1、四川省瀘州市2019屆高三第一次診斷性考試英語試題本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分150 分；考試時間 120 分鐘。第I卷（選擇題共 90 分）注意事項：1.必須使用2 .第 I 卷共兩部分，共計2B 鉛筆將答案標號填涂在答題卡上對應題目標號的位置上。90 分。第一部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分40 分）第一節語法和詞匯知識（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）從 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。rm feeling hopeless about my study ._ . Youll do better

2、next time .A . Dont lose heart B . Thats all1.2.C. Its not you .is ofuse for children .C. neitherYou arc all right3.4.Of all the books on show in the book fair,A. noB. noneI was filming a thun derstorm _sudde nly light ning hit the buildi ngA . whereB . whileC . howIt has bee n over 63 years since t

3、he Peoples Republic of China_.A . is foundedB . has foundedC . was foundedno thingwhenhad founded5.6.The Yellow River,_ to be the mother river, runs across Chi na like a huge drag on .A . sayingB . to sayC . saidHe is_ of the two, and jumps highest in their class .A . a tallerB . the tallestC . the

4、tallersaysa tallestsooner or later if he carries on working like this .A .give upB . hold onC . feel offThe Great Wall is the place_tourists would like to visit whe n they come to Beiji ngA .whyB . thatC . whenD . whereNowadays a lot of people are still in _ habit of smoking in_A . the; theB . the;不

5、填C .不填；不填10 . Will you atte nd the gatheri ng tomorrow after noon?I will, though, I dont think I _ with so much work to do .A . mustB . willC . should第二節完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1. 5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（ A、B、C 和 D） 佳選項.并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。7.9.David willbreak downpublic places.D .不填；theD. can中，選出可以填人空白處的最

6、On the border, a pack of wild dogs circled the soldiers for food . The leader of the pack was a gray- and-white dog called Nubs . He was 11 a nd hardly able to sta nd . Marine major Bria n Dennis looked 12_ and saw that there was a knife wound in his chest.Dennis could nt sta nd see ing the dog 13_

7、. He and his men immediately treated the wound, and1gave Nubs medicine . Nubs pulled through but was still in 14 . The next day, the team had to 15 . Ten days later,Dennis unit was back, and so was Nubs . He was still 16 , but the men fed him and played with him .Before long the un it once aga in le

8、ft for the front 70 miles away .Nubs, slowly but 17_ , followedthem far into the trackless wasteland 18 the men lost sight of him . Two days later, beyond Dennis 19 , he sawNubs just outside the outpost（前哨）.The dog had 20 him across 70 miles of frozendesert to meet with the friend who had 21 his lif

9、e . From then on Nubs and the men 22 in the same place, and ranaround in the same ruins （廢墟）.Un til an order came that they were not 23_ to have pets, Dennis decided to make sure the dog would 24 _ tolive the good life . So he quickly raised $4,000 from his family and friends to 25 Nubs to America .

10、A year later, whe n Dennis and the dog were 26 in Califor nia, at first Nubs did nt 27 the guy . But with in minutes, the dog jumped into Dennis arms, jump ing 28aga in and aga in to lick hisfrie nds face .A little love and concern in the middle of 29 will not save a violent world . But small storie

11、s, like the story of asoldier and a clog, hold a 30 of a harmonious （和諧的） world .11 .A .shak ingB.waiti ngC .bark ingD .rest ing12 .A .lowerB.betterC .clearerD .closer13 .A .worryB.sufferC .fearD .starve14 .A .surpriseB.controlC .pai nD .an ger15 .A .leaveB.drillC .fightD .walk16 .A .dirtyB.weakC .t

12、hi nD .tired17 .A .sudde nlyB.happilyC .easilyD .determinedly18 .A .uni essB.si neeC .un tilD .after19 .A .imagi nati onB.reachC .sightD .ability20 .A .caughtB.trackedC .guardedD .fou nd21 .A .lovedB.startedC .savedD .take n22 .A .traveledB.metC .grewD .slept23 .A .allowedB.expectedC .neededD .requi

13、red24 .A .goB.likeC .tryD .con ti nue25 .A .leadB.flyC .driveD .show26 .A .reun itedB.in terviewedC .watchedD .gathered27 .A .n oticeB.believeC .recog nizeD .bother28 .A .outB.aboutC .arou ndD .up29 .A .timeB.dangerC .warD .space30 .A .wayB.viewC .concernD .promise第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分 50 分）第一節閱讀下列短文，從每題所

14、給的四個選項（ A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題 卡上將該項涂黑。（共 20 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 40 分）AIn some urba n cen ters, workaholisr n is so com mon that people do not con sider it unu sual . They acceptthe lifestyle as normal . Government workers in Washington D . C . , for example, frequently work sixty toseventy hours a week

15、. They do this because they have to; they do it because they want to .2Workaholism can be a serious problem . Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else,they probably dont know how to relax; that is, they might not enjoy movies, sports, or other types of entertainment.Most of a

16、ll, they hate to sit and do nothing . The lives of workaholics are usually stressful, and this tension andworry can cause health problems such as heart attacks or stomach ulcers . In addition, typical workaholics dontpay much atte nti on to their families . They spe nd little time with their childre

17、 n, and their marriages may end indivorce .Is workaholism always dangerous? Perhaps not.There are, certainly, people who work well understress.Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in life . Their work is sopleasurable that they are actually very happy . For most wor

18、kaholics, work and entertainment are the samething . Their jobs provide them with a challenge; this keeps them busy and creative .Why do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several advantages to work . It provides peoplewith paychecks, and this is important . But it offers more than fina

19、ncial security . It provides people with self-c onfide nee; they have a feeli ng of satisfact ion whe n they have produced a challe nging piece of work and are ableto say, I made that . Psychologists claim that work gives people an ide ntity; by work ing, they get a sense ofself and individualism .

20、In addition, most jobs provide people with a socially acceptable way to meet others .31. A workaholic is a person who_ .A . tends to work long hoursB . behaves in a stra nge wayC . has to do many social jobsD . holds high social positions32 . What can be the problem of workaholism?A . Being late .B

21、. Bei ng lazy .C . Being hopeless .D . Being unhealthy .33 . Accord ing to some studies, most workaholics _.A . live a hard lifeB . like to be un der stressC . regard work as someth ing enjoyableD . are good at both work and entertainment34 . What are the adva ntages one can get by work ing accord i

22、ng to the text?a . popularityb . satisfacti onc . good payme ntd . self-c on fide nee e .higher positi ons f . social acceptati onA . a; b; d; eB . b; c; e; fC . a; c; d; fD . b; c; d; fBScie ntists have found that huma n eyes are more likely to be damaged by UV rays （紫外線） while skiingin the snow-co

23、vered areas than sitting on the beach, according to a report by the UK newspaper The Telegraph .The researchers at Kan azawa Medical Uni versity, Japa n and America n compa ny Joh nson con ductedthe study together . They looked at the effects of light reflecti on on n ewly falle n snow on a ski trai

24、l in IshikawaDistrict, northern Japan . They compared the results with levels of UV rays on a sand beach in southern3-4 Japans Okinawa District .They found that on the beach, eyes are exposed to a daily 260 kilojoules（千焦耳） of UV a squaremeter compared to 658 kilojoules in snow-covered areas .The fin

25、dings are supposed by the Japan Meteorological Agency . According to the agency, the reflecti onrate of UV light on beaches is ofte n betwee n 10 and 25 perce nt, compared to 80 perce nt in the new snow areas.The amount of light in creased 4 perce nt with a 300-meter rise in height .Most of us know

26、that UV rays can harm the skin . Thats why we wear sun scree n on our skin before we getout in the sun. But many of us may not realize that UV rays are also harmful to the eyes .If your eyes are exposed to large amounts of UV radiati on over a short period of time, you may experie neea kind of sun b

27、ur n of the eye, which is harmful. Your eyes will become red and feel a stra nge feeli ng .They may be sen sitive to light.Fort un ately, this is usually temporary a nd seldom causesIon g-time damage to the eyes .Lon g-term exposure to UV radiati on, however, can be more serious . Scie ntific studie

28、s and researcheshave show n that exposure to small amounts of UV radiati on over a period of many years in creases the chaneeof eye damage, which could lead to total blindness .35 . Whats the finding of the scie ntists men ti oned in the text?A . UV rays can damage the eye .B . Skiing in snow does h

29、arm to the eye .C . Snow reflects more UV rays than sand .D . The level of UV rays is low on a sand beach .36 . If a place is 1500 meters higher, the amount of light in creases _ .A .15 percentB . 20 percentC . 25 percentD .30 percent37 . What does the un derli ned word temporary probably mean?A.Lim

30、ited .B . Serious .C . Short-time . D . Unusual38 . Which could cause bli ndn ess talk ing about the damage by UV rays?A .Long-time exposure to even small amounts of it .B . Exposure to great amounts of it for a short time .C . Short-time exposure to small amounts of it .D . Exposure to great amount

31、s of it for once .CWelcome to Lan guage upon Thames . This brochure has bee n desig ned to give you an overview of ourLanguage School and the courses we offer . If you have some additional questions, please do not hesitate to contact us for more in formatio n .At Language upon Thames, we feel it is

32、important to be flexible, in order that students can decide whatperiod of study suits them best.Small Group Gen eral En glish CoursesThese courses are aimed at students who wish to improve their speaking, listening, reading and writ ing skillsand are offered at the followi ng levels: 5 BEGINNERSELEM

33、ENTARYPRE-INTERMEDIATEINTERMEDIATEUPPER-INTERMEDIATEStudy ing one of the above courses will en able you to use En glish more con fide ntly and compete ntly (出色地)on a daily basis.Try our free online test to see which level you are at CLICK HERE .Speak ing, Liste ning & Pronun ciati onThis course

34、builds on com muni cative con fide nee and compete nee and is aimed at stude nts who wish todevelop the important skills of speaking and listening .Emphasis is also placed on pronunciation, with activities designed to meet the needs of students of differentnationalities, who need to focus on differe

35、nt areas .CLICK HERE to register for a General English course .Exam CoursesThese courses are aimed at students who wish to gain academic qualifications in English and are offered atthe follow ing levels:Un iversity of Cambridge Exams:ADV ANCED l-FCE( First Certificate )ADV ANCED 2-CAE(Adva need)ADV

36、ANCED 3-CPE( Proficiency )Study ing one of the above courses will en able you to continue your educati on or en ter uni versity in thiscountry. (Students wishing to gain admission to a British university are normally required to have the CambridgeProficiency Certificate ).Other LanguagesAt Language

37、upon Thames we offer a wide range of cafes, restaurants, shops and bars. Most importantly,we have foreign Ianguage classes of French, Japanese, German, Spanish and Italian during the day, evening oron a on e-to-one basis.39. From the first paragraph we can know that the author is eager_.A . to answe

38、r questionsB . to teach stude nts Ian guagesC .to receive con tact from the readersD .to introduce the Ianguage teachers40 . If you atte nd Small Group Gen eral En glish Courses, you will _ .A .use English as fluently as a native doesB . deal with everyday En glish wellC .rise your academic levelD .

39、have no tests41. Which should you choose if you want to get admitted into a British university? 5 A . Exam Courses .B . The courses from Other Lan guages .C .Speaking, Listening & Pronunciation .D . Small Group General English Courses .42 . What is the text main ly about?.A .Language courses to

40、offer .B . Ways to improve Ianguage skills .C.The importanee of foreign Ianguages .D . Methods to apply for Ianguage schools .DIn January of 2006, Alan Poster was surprised when he was told that his stolen Corvette had been recovered,37 years after it disappeared from a parking garage in New York Ci

41、ty .On August 25, 2006, Poster displayed his fully restored （修復 ）1968 Corvette at Carlisle, Pennsylvania.With $15,000 donated by Corvette America . com and work done by restoration shop California Classics, the car,now named Reunion Blues by Poster, is being rolled out in its newly restored glory .

42、Poster is planning to usehis now famous car to promote worthy causes .As a 26-year-old in the late 1960s, Poster bought a brand new blue Corvette for $6,000 . Three months later,in January 1969, it was stolen from a parking garage in Manhattan, and since he was unable to afford theft in suranee, Pos

43、ter lost the car and his $6,000 . He n ever imagi ned he would see his car aga in.In January of 2006, Poster was told that the car had turned up in Long Beach, Califor nia. Clearly, anAmerican collector was selling the car to a buyer in Sweden when the Customs found the vehicle . The collectorisnt s

44、uspected of any wrongdoing, and nobody knows where the car had been or how many hands it had passedthrough .With the help of the California Highway Patrol, the Customs Service and the New York Police Departme nt,the car has bee n retur ned to Poster.This is definitely a wonder, said Poster . Because

45、 in speaking to the police, the odds （幾率）of themfinding me were a million to one .The car Poster paid $6,000 for in 1968 is now worth any where from $20,000 to $60,000 today, according toa Florida classic Corvette dealer .43 . We can infer that Corvette America . com donated $15,000_ .A . to comfort

46、 Alan PosterB . to hold an exhibiti on of the carC .to con gratulate the rega in of the carD . to make a fame of the car company44 . How old should Alan Poster be in 2019?A .43 .B .44 .C . 63 .D .69 .45 . Why is the car now so famous?A . Its very old with a good story behind it .B .Its newly restore

47、d and worth much .C . Its from a famous company .D . Its for worthy courses .46 . What does the underlined word This refer to?A . He got a donation of $15,000 .B . The Customs gave him such a great help .C .He lost the car shortly after he bought it .D .The police could find him after so many years

48、.EAnne Battles Do We Over-educate Our Childre n remin ded me that the Germa n author Gun ter Grassonce said that faili ng his school leavi ng exams was a bless ing（福氣） without which he would n ever have6achieved the position he now holds . I wonder how many other great men and women owe their succes

49、s tohaving failed in their academic careers .I was a college student in the 1960s the time when it was believed that the future wealth of the country depended on the educati on of the young: money was ple ntiful, new uni versities spra ng up and great myths evolvedto attract young people into the ac

50、ademic life .Three years later, I got a first-class degree in mathematics . For some mon ths there had bee n pressure totry for a further degree-the more post-graduate stude nts there are, the mere finan cial ben efits exist for us. Myfellow postgraduates and I knew nothing of the outside world, and

51、 happily believed that academic life for ano therthree years would uplift us in the eyes of future employers: and so I went to London and began work for a doctorsdegree .Here, for the first time, I came across mature students -people who had left school at 16 and, years later,take n A-levels at tech

52、 nical colleges and come to uni versity . Havi ng chose n their subject with great care, andbeing more mature, they found a joy in their courses unknown to most of us .I have bee n worki ng now for several years: life has bee n very differe nt from what I had bee n led toexpect . However, it is too

53、late Lo change: the state of understanding will not pay to reeducate peoplecompletely . As I think back, I regret that I did not fail my A-levels .47 . What can we infer from Gun ter Grass words?A . Hes ashamed of failing school leaving exams .B . Hes satisfied with his present position .C . Hes reg

54、arded as a great man.D . Hes achieved a lot in career.48 . When the author was at college in the 1960s, the youth _ .A . were linked up with the societyB . were attracted by schoolC . were hopeless about lifeD . were quite wealthy49 . What makes the author feel regretful?A .Post-graduate stude nts i

55、n creased fast.B . She had had a hard time in academic life .C . The reality was different from what expected .D . She missed being a mature student in academe .50 . Which agrees with the authors idea?A . The society could nt provide eno ugh jobs for the youthB .Universities have done a lot for the

56、society today .C . The youth should nt be at school for so long .D . Many great persons failed exams at school .第二節根據對話內容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項 涂黑。選項中有兩項多余選項。（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）Freedom Travel . Can I help you?_51Okay . What is your desti nati on?Well, Id like to fly to Helsinki Finlan

57、d. Id like the cheapest flight available .7 8 Okay .52 There is one flight heading out then for $980 . Will that be OK for you?All right . Ill take it .Thats Flight 1070 from Salt Lake City to New York, Kennedy Airport, transferring to flight 90 fromKennedy to Helsinki .53_It leaves Salt Lake City a

58、t 10:00 a . m. and arrives in New York at 4:35 p . m. You will then transfer toflight 90 at 5:55 p . m . , and arrive in Helsinki at 8:30 a . m . the next day .All right . 54Sure, no problem . You will be served any time .We will inform the airlines ._ 55William Smith .A. Can I request a meal?B. Cou

59、ld I have your mane, please?C. When can I get to Helsi nki Finland?D. I d like to make a reservation for 23E. Cheap flights might not be comfortable.F. Let me check what flights are available.G. What are the departure and arrival time of those flights?第H卷注意事項：1 .必須使用 0 . 5 毫米黑色墨跡簽字筆在答題卡上題目所指標示的答題區域內

60、作答。答在試題卷上無效。2 .第H卷共 50 分。第三部分寫作（共兩節，滿分 60 分）第一節短文改錯（共 10 小題；每小題 1. 5 分，滿分 1 5 分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。 對標有題號的每一行作出封斷： 如無錯誤， 在該行右邊橫線上 畫一個勾 （“；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（）,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。 注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。-9 I was a high school stu