1、.2011杭州市中考英語試卷IV完形填空（共15小題，計15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Ballpoint pens have made life easier for millions of people. At one time (26) did not like their students to( 27) with them. Perhaps it was too easy. Pens can leak （漏） and it is (28) to spill （溢出） the ink. And it is hard to write on

2、thin or cheap paper with them.Ladislao Biro (29) for a newspaper in Budapest. He spent all day (30 )his desk. Day in and day out， he corrected (31) of thin， cheap paper with a pen and ink. He often had to stop to (32) his pen and it did not write 33 on the thin paper. He and his brother George (34 )

3、some experiments. They wanted a pen that did not leak， with ink that did not spill. Why not 35 a little ball at the end？Two Englishmen， Henry Martin and Frederick Miles， liked the (36) 。 It was the (37 )of the Second World War. The Air Force （空軍） (38 )a non-leak， non-spill pen for the men to write w

4、ith in (39) 。 Martin and Miles made and (40) many thousands of Biro “writing-sticks” to the Air Force.26. A. factories B. schools C. chops D. restaurants27. A. play B. write C. come D. meet28. A. easy B. hard C. free D. popular29. A. left B. waited C. looked D. worked30. A. on B. near C. at D. in31.

5、 A. mistakes B. books C. pages D. diaries32. A. mend B. fill C. brush D. change33. A. well B. down C. out D. up34. A. kept B. finished C. began D. studied35. A. find B. wear C. grow D. use36. A. matter B. result C. meaning D. idea37. A. day B. time C. break D. year38. A. bought B. took C. needed D.

6、preferred39. A. planes B. ships C. trains D. buses40. A. sold B. lent C. moved D. passed V閱讀理解（共15小題，計30分）閱讀下列短文，并做每篇短文后的題目。從四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。Mobile phone （手機） has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned （ 禁止） students from carrying mobile phones d

7、uring school hours.Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts， and more students will want them.Mary Bluett， an official， said mobile phone use is a distraction（分心的事） to students during school hours and it

8、 also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt get in touch with their children.Many teache

9、rs said students should not have mobile phones at school， but if there was a good reason， they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school： they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.Many p

10、eople say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones， but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.41. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones 。A. because they are students B. when t

11、hey are freeC. when they are at school D. because they are children42. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from 。A. the makers and sellers B. the passers-by and strangersC. their parents and friends D. some mobile phone users43. What does the underlined word cheat mean in t

12、he passage？A聊天 B核對 C查詢 D作弊44. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt during school hours.A. use their mobile phonesB. leave their mobile phones at school officeC. help the teachers with their workD. get in touch with their children45. The passage tells us that 。A. students shouldnt have mobi

13、le phones at school except for some special reasonsB. it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phone at schoolC. some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt use their phones at schoolD. parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours（B）Fifty years ago no

14、t many people would have something repaired in their homes. In those days labour（勞動力） was fairly cheap and most people would have thought it worthwhile to have somebody repair their things unless they were very poor. Today， however， it is quite a different story. Men and women in all walks of life t

15、urn their hands to all kinds of jobs round the house. Some people have even successfully built their own houses. These jobs have been made easier today by using prepared materials（預制材料）。In every High Street throughout Britain nowadays there is at least one “DIY” shop. And “Do-it-yourself” is a boomi

16、ng business. A lot of people visited these shops every day because of the high cost of present-day labour.46. Fifty years ago if people needed some repairs， they would 。A. try to mend them by themselvesB. have them repaired， by othersC. repair them in their homesD. have somebody repair them if they

17、were poor47. Many jobs have been made easier today because 。A. some people have successfully built their own housesB. men and women turn their hands to all kinds of jobs.C. they can be done by using prepared materialsD. a lot of people are very hard up for money48. For the passage we know that 。A. t

18、here are many “DIY” shops in BritainB. not every High Street in Britain has one “DIY” shopC. people can do nothing without using prepared materialsD. “Do-it-yourself” is a lazy business in cities49. Why did a lot of people visit “DIY” shops every day？A. Because people were used to doing things at ho

19、me.B. Because the present-day labour was no longer cheap.C. Because they were interested in such kind of shops.D. Because they enjoyed the high cost of present-day labour.50. What is the best title（標題） for this passage？A. High Streets in Britain B. DIYC. Present-day Labour D. A Strange Business（C）Pu

20、t an ice cube from your fridge into a glass of water. You have a piece of string （線） 10 centimeters long. The problem is to take out that piece of ice with the help of the sting. But you must not touch the ice with your fingers.You may ask your friends to try to do that when you are having dinner to

21、gether. There is a saltcellar on the table. You must use salt when you carry out this experiment.First you put the string across the piece of ice. Then put some salt on the ice. Salt makes ice melt（融化）。 The ice round the string will begin to melt. But when it melts， it will lose heat. The cold ice c

22、ube will make the salt water freeze（結冰） again.After a minute or two you may raise the piece of string and with it you will raise your piece of ice！This experiment can be very useful to you. If， for example， there is ice near the door of your house， you must use very much salt to melt all the ice. If

23、 you dont put enough salt， the water will freeze again.51. We must use when we carry out this experiment.A. a fridge B. some food C. a table D. some salt52. How long will it take to carry out this experiment？A. More than three minutes. B. Five minutes or so.C. Only one minute or two. D. About ten mi

24、nutes.53. What is the task（任務） of this experiment？A. Put the ice cube into the glass of water with the help of the string.B. Take out the ice cube in the glass of water with the help of the string.C. Take out the ice cube in the glass of water with your fingers.D. Put some salt on the ice cube and t

25、hen put the string across it.54. How many things at least are used in this experiment？A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. D. Seven.55.We can learn something about from the passage.A. physics B. biology C. chemistry D. mathsVI詞語填空（共15小題，計15分）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫（每個單詞限用一次入）America， week， ask， be， happy，

26、 and， get， for， they， of， but ， do ， day ， teacher ， friendStudents in the United States are still enjoying their holidays. Christmas is over， but school (56 )not begin again for another (57) Before they return， these is still another important holidaythe first (58 )of the New Year. It is the last n

27、ight of the old year， however， that people celebrate the most.Almost everyone is (59) to a party. It is nice to be with( 60 )when you say goodbye to the old year. The people at the parties (61) dancing and singing. Most of them look (62 )。 They are wearing paper hats( 63) making noise. It is (64 )cl

28、ose to midnight now and everyone is stopping to watch the clock. At exactly midnight everyone cheers. A new year is beginning. Everyone is hoping (65 )a very good new Year.For many young (66) ， like my English (67) son and daughter， this is a time of the year to think about the future. They make a l

29、ist (68) things that they hope to do. They promise to stop smoking， to lose weight， to save (69) money or to do something else that is good. They call these promises resolutions （決心做的事）。 Some people remember their resolutions all year long， (70 )many others forget them.VII短文改錯（共10小題，計10分）請對下面所給短文的每一

30、行作出判斷，如該行多一個詞，把多余的詞用斜線（成掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉；如該行缺一個詞，在空缺處加一個漏詞符號（），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞；如該行錯一個詞，在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞；如該行沒有錯，就不要改，在右邊橫線上畫一個勾（）。每行只有一個錯誤。Jim Green， is our English teacher， has been in 71.China for more than two year. He has been to many 72.interesting places in Beijing， and he has not

31、 yet 73.been to many other parts of China. Last week he 74.goes to Mount Emei in Sichuan Province with his 75.family. Many people like travel by air， but 76.Jim family think that travelling by train is 77.the best. It is much cheap and far more enjoyable 78.than a rushed trip by air. He had a wonderful 79.train ride to Chengde after they went on to Mount Emei by bus. 80.VIII書面表達（共1題，計15分）假如你叫李華，在英特網上找到了一個叫David的網友，現在請你根據下列要點給David寫個E一mail，介紹你自己的一些情況。1李華，中學生，家住在上海。2喜歡集郵和運動。3對英語很感興趣，會唱不少英文歌曲。4班里同學也想找網友，希望得到幫助。5想去英國看看。注意：1.開頭部分已寫好，只需接著寫。2下面方框中所給的詞語可供你選擇使用，也可適當增加一些詞語，使所寫