1、Revision module A詞匯精講 1. arrive arrive意為“到達”，是不及物動詞，如果后面接地點副詞，如：home, there, here等詞，不需要再加介詞。后接地點名詞時，應加介詞in或at。大地方用in，如country, city等；小地方用at，如school, hotel, stop等。例如：They arrived in Beijing yesterday. 他們昨天到的北京。When you arrive home, please give me a call. 到家的時候請給我打個電話。【拓展】表示“到達”的詞匯還有get to和 reach。get

2、to; arrive in; reach的辨析：get toarrive in + Beijing(地點名詞)reachget + home; here; there(地點副詞)arrive 2. as well as well常用作狀語，作“又；也”解，相當于too或also，常位于句末，無須用逗號與句子分開。例如：He knows English, and he knows French as well. 他懂英語，還懂法語。【拓展】 as well; also; too與either的辨析：as well是副詞短語，多用于口語中，用于句末，其前通常不用逗號隔開。also較正式，位置通常接

3、近動詞，不用于句末，常用于肯定句中。too多用于口語中，位置通常在句末，前面常有逗號。either用于否定句中，常用于句末。在肯定句中變成否定句時，其中的also; too; as well都要變成either。例如： He can swim as well. 他也會游泳。 He also wants to go there. 他也想去那里。 Im a boy, too. 我也是個男孩。 He doesnt want to go, either. 他也不想去。3. a fewa few 意為“幾個；少許” 相當于several，只修飾可數名詞復數，表肯定含義。例如：He has a few f

4、riends. 他有幾個朋友。【拓展】可數不可數肯定a few(有一些)a little(有一些)否定few(幾乎沒有)little(幾乎沒有)例如： We has little time to do it. 我們幾乎沒有時間來做這件事。 He is new here. So he has few friends. 他是新來的，所以幾乎沒有朋友。 Peter has just been away for a few minutes. Peter剛離開幾分鐘。 There is a little milk in the fridge. We can buy it tomorrow. 冰箱里還有一

5、點牛奶，我們可以明天去買。4. too much too much意為“許多，大量”，后接不可數名詞，也可作代詞短語。例如：I had too much. Im full now. 我吃的太多了，現在飽了。 【拓展】too much / too many / much too的辨析：詞語詞形特點too much形容詞短語后跟不可數名詞，也可作代詞短語too many形容詞短語后跟可數名詞的復數，也可作代詞短語much too副詞短語后跟形容詞或副詞例如：Dont eat too much sweet. Its bad for your teeth. 不要吃太多的糖，對牙齒不好。There ar

6、e too many books in the room. You can choose any one to read. 房間里有太多的書了，你可以選擇任何一本來讀。Its much too cold outside. You should put on your coat. 外面太冷了，你應該穿上外套。5. for example for example也意為“例如”，但是強調“舉例”說明，而且一般只舉同類人或物中的一個作為插入語，且用逗號隔開。for example可置于句首、句中或句末。例如：There are many kinds of pollution, for example,

7、 noise is a kind of pollution.許多種污染方式，例如噪音就是一種污染。 Many students like playing computer games，for example，Mike.許多學生喜歡玩電腦游戲，比如邁克。【拓展】such as意為“例如”，用來“羅列”同類人或物中的幾個例子，可置于被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間，但such as后邊不能用逗號。例如：I have many hobbies such as reading, dancing and singing. 我有很多愛好，如讀書，跳舞和唱歌。Many of the English progra

8、ms are welcome, such as Follow Me, Follow Me to Science. 其中有許多英語節目很受歡迎，例如跟我學跟我學科學。English is spoken in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and so on.許多國家說英語，如澳大利亞加拿大等。6. how long (1) how long意為“多長時間”，詢問某一動作或狀態持續了多久，故句中的謂語動詞必須是延續性動詞或表示狀態的連系動詞。例如：How long do you watch TV? 你看電視多長時間了？How long can

9、I keep the book? 這本書我可以借多久？(2) how long還可用來詢問長度。例如：How long is the river? 這條河多長？【拓展】辨析：how often, how soon與how long詞語詞義用法答語特征how often多久一次詢問動作的頻率often, twice a week等how soon多快，過多久詢問時間多快in+ 一段時間how long多久詢問時間多久for/about+一段時間7. maybe maybe作副詞，意為“也許；大概”。例如：Maybe he is a teacher. 也許他是個老師。【拓展】辨析：maybe與ma

10、y be(1) maybe是副詞，主要用于非正式場合，口語中常用。意為“也許，大概”。它通常放在句子的開頭，在句子中作狀語。例如：Maybe they wont come here tonight. 他們大概今晚不會來這兒。 Maybe she is happy. 也許她是幸福的。【拓展】 may be是“情態動詞may+動詞原形be”構成的，在句中做謂語，意為“可能是、大概是”。例如： She may be at home. 她可能在家。（也可以說：Maybe she is at home.） You may be right. 你可能是對的。（也可以說：Maybe you are righ

11、t.）8. enough enough是形容詞，意為“充足的，充分的，足夠的”，可修飾可數名詞與不可數名詞，放在名詞的前面或后面。例如： One hour is enough. 一小時足夠了。 I have enough time to watch TV. 我有足夠的時間看電視。 We have got enough desks for the new students. 我們為新同學準備了足夠的課桌。【拓展】 enough還可作副詞，意為“足夠地”，常修飾形容詞或副詞，這時enough需放在所修飾的形容詞或副詞后面。例如： The young man is strong enough to

12、carry the heavy bag. 那個年輕人足夠強壯能搬動重包。 Our classroom is big enough. 我們的教室足夠大。 They work hard enough. 他們工作足夠努力。詞匯精練I. 英漢互譯。1. 以為驕傲_2. help sb. with sth. _3. 編造_4. be different from _5. in order to do sth. _6. finish doing sth. _7. too much _8. catch a cold _9. come out _ 10. as well as _II. 根據句意及首字母或漢語

13、提示完成單詞。1. The girl is so l_ that everyone likes her.2. Do you want to t_ this new kind of pizza?3. I cant _(買得起) the ticket to the USA.4. Have you got any _(經驗) of learning Japanese?5. Tony has made a _(模型) of the space station.6. Who has d_ the new planet?7. You may have a fever; let me take your t

14、_.8. I am one of the m_ of our school football team.9. Our math teacher is very h_. He always makes us laugh.10. The boy is so _(聰明的) that he answers the question in no time.III. 根據句意，用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. Whats your _(feel) when you heard the bad news? I felt very terrible. 2. The food is this restaurant

15、 _(smell) very delicious. Our family often come here to have dinner. 3. I spent much time _(watch) TV. 4. _ you ever _(write) to your friend in English? 5. I _ already _(see) the film. I _(see) it last week.6. I _ _ (be) to New York three times.7. Stop _(talk)! Its time for class.8. We need _(buy) a

16、 bike to keep fit.9. Dont get off the bus until it _(stop), Tom. I wont, Dad. Dont worry about me.10. Tintin works for a newspaper and has lots of _(excite) experiences.I. 英漢互譯。1. be proud of 2. 在某方面幫助某人 3. make up 4. 與不同 5. 為了做某事 6. 做完某事 7. 太多 8. 感冒 9. 出版 10. 既又；不但而且II. 根據句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。1. lovely

17、2. taste 3. afford 4. experiences 5. model 6. discovered 7. temperature 8. member9. humorous 10. cleverIII. 根據句意，用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. feeling 2. smells 3. watching 4. Have; written 5. Have; seen; saw6. have been 7. talking 8. to buy 9. stops 10. exciting句式精講1. Would you like to try some?Would you like to

18、 do？是詢問對方的意見，邀請或請求某人做某事的一種委婉表達方法。其用法如下：(1) 肯定句：would like后接名詞或代詞；would like to 后接動詞原形，would 常和主語縮寫為“主語d”。例如：Id like a cup of tea. 我想喝一杯茶。Hed like to see a film. 他想看電影。 (2) 否定句：在would 后加not，意為不愿意做，would not 縮寫為wouldnt。例如： I wouldnt like to go to the cinema. 我不想去看電影。(3) 疑問句：把would 提到主語前即可。例如：Would you

19、 like to go to the cinema? 你愿意去看電影嗎？(4) 答語：若邀請某人做某事，肯定回答用Yes, Id like/love to；否定回答用Id like/love to, but例如：Would you like to see a film？你愿意去看電影嗎？Yes, Id love to. 是的，我愿意。若邀請某人吃(喝)東西，肯定回答用Yes, please. 否定回答用No, thank you. 例如： Would you like some tea ? 你想喝茶嗎？ No, thank you. 不，謝謝。【注意】would like 無人稱和數的變化。2

20、. It was great to hear from you本句為“It is/was + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth.”的句型，意為“（對人來說）做事是的”，一般用來表達對某個人某種行為的客觀評價。例如：It is important for us to learn a foreign language. = To learn a foreign language is important.對于我們來說學習一門外語是很重要的。 To learn English is not easy. = Its not easy to learn English. 學英語不

21、容易。【注意】在“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”句型中，it并無實際意義，他在句子里充當形式主語的作用，而句子的真正主語為動詞不定式to do，但是由于主語部分過于繁冗導致句子整體看起來非常不協調，所以使用it做形式主語而把真正的主語放到句子的后半部分。【拓展】 (1) Its + adj. + for sb. to do sth.這一結構中，形容詞是表示做某事的“性質、特征”，這類形容詞有：important，easy，difficult，hard，necessary，great等。 Its necessary for you to do more

22、exercise. 多鍛煉對你來說是必要的。 (2) Its + adj. + of sb. to do sth.這一結構中，形容詞是表示人的“品質”，這類形容詞有：kind，wise，clever，good，foolish等。例如： Its kind of you to say so. 你這樣說真是太善良了。3. but I hope one day I can meet an astronaut. 本句是hope后跟從句作賓語，從句前省略了連詞that。例如： I hope (that) we will win the game. 我希望我們比賽能贏。【拓展】hope的用法歸納：(1)從說

23、話語氣上講，hope 用于表示可能實現的事情，后接從句時，用陳述語氣。I hope I shall see him again. 我希望再見他一次。 I hope you haven't hurt yourself. 但愿你沒有受傷。 (2)從含義上講，hope 多用于指對好事的盼望、預想;對壞事的預想則多用“Im afraid.”。 I hope it will be fine tomorrow. 我希望明天天氣好。 I'm afraid it will rain again. 恐怕還要下雨。 (3)從時間上看，hope 所希望的一般指將來或現在的事情，不用于指過去的事情。

24、I hope he will come. 我希望他會來。 (4)從句型上看，hope 可用hope to do sth.句型，而不能用hope sb. to do sth.句型。I hope to watch the football match again. 我希望再看一次那場足球賽。 要表示“希望如此”時，常用“I hope so.”其否定形式用“I hope not.”。hope后面還可以接that 從句，意為“希望”。 She hopes that I will pass the exam. 她希望我能通過考試。4. and drew the cartoons to satisfy o

25、lder people as well as children. as well as此處用作連詞，意為“既又”“不但而且”。可以連接名詞、形容詞、動詞、介詞等兩個并列的成分。as well as強調的重點在前者，翻譯時要先翻譯后者，再翻譯前者。例如： He speaks Spanish as well as English and French. 他不但會講英語和法語，還會講西班牙語。 The girl is lively as well as healthy. 這個女孩既健康又活潑。 He as well as my classmates is going swimming on Sund

26、ay. 他和我的同學一樣，星期天也去游泳。5. Do you mind if I borrow your book? Do (Would) you mind if.句型用來表示請求對方的許可，即詢問對方“是否介意（說話人）做某事”。如果同意、不反對別人做某事，答語用否定形式； 如果不同意、反對別人做某事，答語用肯定形式。一般多用I am sorry.或Im afraid.等以緩和語氣。 Do you mind if I smoke? 你介意我抽煙嗎？Not at all, please. 一點也不。Would you mind me opening that door? 你介意我開門嗎？Im

27、sorry, but its not allowed. 對不起，這是不允許的。【拓展】(1) mind作及物動詞，后面通常接名詞、代詞、動詞-ing形式、復合結構、從句等。 例如：Would you mind my closing the window? 你介意我關上窗戶嗎？ (2) Would you mind doing sth.? 這一句型通常用來表示請他人做某事，常意為“可否請你做”或“勞駕你做”。 Would you mind making some room for the patient?請你給這位病人讓點兒地方出來行嗎？ 句式精練I. 根據漢語提示，完成英語句子（每空一詞）。1

28、. 我都等不及要見你了。I _ _ _ see you.2. 他害怕單獨出去。 He is _ _ going outside alone.3. 他們已經去過很多名勝古跡。 They _ _ _ many interesting _.4. 阿拉伯語和英語在許多方面不一樣。 Arabic is _ _ English _ _ _.5. 我爸爸剛做了一個新書架。 My father _ _ _ a new bookshelf.6. 那就是為什么湯姆遲到了。 _ _ _ Tom was late for school.7. 你像這樣已經多久了？ How long _ you _ _ this?8.

29、這些藥每天吃三次。 _ this medicine _ _ _ _.9. 這輛自行車你買了多久了？ _ _ have you _ the bike?10. 當我觀看他們的時候，情不自禁地笑了。 I cant _ _ when I watch them.II. 句型轉換，每空一詞。1. He is short. He has dark hair. (合并為一句)He is short _ dark hair.2. I like dancing. She also likes dancing. (改為同義句) I like dancing and she likes dancing _ _.3. They have already visited the museum. (改為一般疑問句并作否定回答) _ they _ the museum? No, _ _.4. Wang