1、揚州市2015-2016學年上學期高三期中質量檢測英語學科參考答案聽力題：1-5 CABAB 6-10 ACCBC 11-15 ABAAB 16-20 CCCAC單選題：21-25 BCBCD 26-30 ABDAA 31-35 CDABC完形填空：36-40 ABBAD 41-45 CACDD 46-50 BBDAC 51-55 BADCC閱讀理解：56-57 AC 58-60 BDB 61-64 CDBA 65-70 DBCACD任務型閱讀：71. Approaches 72. Give/Allow/Ensure 73. solve 74. grammar 75. target 76. w

2、hy 77. familiar 78. skip/ignore 79. performing 80. Access書面表達：Possible version:An exercise requires mutual trust, with one standing facing away and then falling backwards and the other catching him. Most feel uncomfortable with an exception of a girl, who tries and makes it, amazing all present.Simi

3、lar incidents frequently happen exposing peoples lacking in trust with others. Days ago, a granny lost her footing and fell. Luckily, a girl immediately took her to hospital. But, when her relatives rushed there, they chose not to thank but to blame her for the fall and demanded compensation until a

4、 video proved her innocence. As they stated, if it were not your fault, why did you rush for help? We can not deny that some people take advantage of others kindness.Nobody dares say he no longer needs help throughout his life. However, when turning to others, how can he get help if not fully trusti

5、ng them? Therefore, mutual trust is extremely important and only with it can we solve problems and benefit our society.56. 選A。根據Availability部分的第二段第二行“non-clothing items is set at only 3.5 percent, ”，200美元繳納3.5%稅，那就是7美元。57. 選C。根據Whats Not Included部分的第一行“Tips (optional)”，“optional”意思是“可選擇的”，也就是說小費是可選擇

6、的。58. 選B。從文章第三段可知答案為B，女人為了孩子不是為了少工作。59. 選D。從文章第第四段“the results show how important it is for businesses to think creatively about flexible working requests, rather than dismissing them.”和第五段“Some have argued that it is too expensive for businesses to move to more flexible working patterns,” she says.

7、 “But the survey demonstrates the costs of not doing so in terms of the loss of skilled staff.”60. 選B。從文章最后一段“Despite the government extending the right to flexible working to all employees in 2014”可知。61. 選C。從文章第二段“The list of banned clothing items in high schools seems to get longer every year”可知。6

8、2. 選D。根據最后一段第一句“As students fight back in high schools around the country”可知。63. 選B。從文章倒數第四段最后一句“If administrators say women bodies are “distracting” to learning.” 和倒數第二段I told them that if any middle-aged male teacher couldnt concentrate on teaching because of my clothing, hes the problem not me.”

9、可知。64. 選A。根據該劃線句子的上下文可知：come under fire = be severely criticized .65. 選D。根據第二段研究者采取了兩組幼巖魚行為對比的研究方式，得出了相關結論。故選D。66. 選B。根據文章第三段可知，實驗結果是那些在高于正常酸度的水中的魚更傾向于黑暗的區域。由此我們可以判斷出，幼巖魚選擇黑暗是焦慮的表現，故選B。67. 選C。根據文章第四段Only after the fourteenth day in normal seawater did the anxious fish behave like the control group a

10、nd returned to normal behavior.可知放回到海水中14天之后魚類才能恢復到正常的行為。68. 選A。文章第五段主要講了研究者們發現了焦慮可追溯到魚類的感官系統，酸化的海水可導致血液中離子含量的變化，最終導致神經元活動的改變。因此可知本段主要講了研究者們解釋酸化海水引起魚類焦慮的原因。69選C。根據第六段dynamic environments such as kelp (巨藻) forests and drifting kelp paddies that offer variable lighting and shading conditions.大量的漂浮的巨藻為

11、魚類提供了多變的光影交互的條件。70. 選D。文章主要講了海水不斷酸化引起了魚類的焦慮。故選D。書面表達評分標準一、評分原則：1.本題總分為25分，按5個檔次給分。 2.評分時，先根據文章的內容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調整檔次，最后給分。3.詞數少于130和多于170的，從總分中減去2 分。用筆：鉛筆、紅筆答題一律零分。4.評分時，應注意要點內容、詞匯應用、語法結構的數量、準確性，并考慮使用一定數量的較復雜結構或較高級詞匯。通篇文章句型單調、無關聯詞、文章欠流暢、時態錯誤降檔處理。書面表達要點：內容要點無遺漏。按照評分標準評分。1）30個詞概括（內容、結果、影

12、響）（6分）。2）舉例并描述（8分）和分析原因（4分）。3）重要性描述（7分）。5. 拼寫與標點符號：是語言正確性的一個方面，評分時，應視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。相同錯誤只扣分一次。6、大錯：句子結構、時態、語態、句子缺謂語動詞等為大錯。小錯：介詞、冠詞、單詞拼寫、大小寫、標點符號等為小錯。3個小錯相當于1個大錯。按照評分標準評分。7. 如書寫較差，以至影響交際，將分數降低一個檔次。投機：開頭一段和最后一段切題，中間部分從閱讀理解中抄一段判零分二. 各檔次的給分范圍和要求第五檔（很好）：（21-25分）完全完成了試題規定的任務。覆蓋所有內容要點。應用較多的語法

13、結構和詞匯。語法結構或詞匯方面有些許錯誤，但為盡力使用較復雜結構或較高級詞匯所致；具備較強的語言運用能力。有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，使全文結構緊湊。完全達到了預期的寫作目的第四檔（好）：（16-20分）完全完成了試題規定的任務。雖漏掉了一兩個次重點,但覆蓋所有主要內容。應用的語法結構和詞匯能滿足任務的要求。語法結構或詞匯方面應用基本準確，些許錯誤主要是因為嘗試復雜語法結構或詞匯所致。應用簡單的語句間的連接成分，使全文結構緊湊。達到了預期的寫作目的第三檔：（一般）（10-15分）基本完成了試題規定的任務。雖然漏掉一些內容，但覆蓋所有的主要內容應用的語法結構或詞匯能滿足任務的要求有一些語法結構

14、或詞匯方面的錯誤，但不影響理解應用簡單的語句間連接成分，使全文內容連貫整體而言，基本達到了預期的寫作目的第二檔：（差）（5-10分）未恰當完成試題規定的任務漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內容，寫了一些無關內容語法結構單調，詞匯項目有限有一些語法結構或詞匯方面的錯誤，影響了對寫作內容的理解較少使用語句間的連接成分，內容缺少連貫性信息未能清楚的傳遞給讀者第一檔（很差）：（0-5分）未能完成了試題規定的任務。明顯遺漏主要內容要點，寫了一些無關內容，原因可能是未能理解試題要求。語法結構簡單、詞匯項目有限。較多語法結構或詞匯方面的錯誤，影響對寫作內容的理解。缺乏語句間的連接成分，內容不連貫。信息未能傳達給讀者

15、聽力材料Text 1W：My toothache is really killing me! I cant wait to get back to normal. What was your dentists name again?M：I told you last week to make that appointment.Text 2W：What did Michael do after graduating from university?M：He considered advertising，accounting and even a lawyer before he settled

16、on teaching. Hes been doing that ever since.Text 3M：Excuse me，could you please tell me if the Miami flight will be arriving on time?W：Yes，sir. It should be arriving in about 10 minutes at Hall C.M：Thanks.Text 4W：What a surprise to see you at the supermarket! I thought you always ate in restaurantsM：

17、The restaurants cost too much. I usually eat at home， and Im a good cook. If you like， you can come to have supper with me tonight.W：Thats a good chance. I wont miss it. Thanks a lot.Text 5M：Kate. I thought Lisas birthday party was supposed to be at your place.W：It was. Jack， but my parents decided

18、to come for a visit that week.M：So where will the party be?W：At Lily and Jades place.Text 6M：So you say you had your handbag stolen this afternoon. About what time?W：It must have been three hours ago， about four oclock. I was doing my shopping when a fellow suddenly seized my bag and ran off.M：Is th

19、ere anything valuable inside the bag?W：Not really. But the bag itself is an expensive oneit cost me about 500.M：And are you able to recognize the man?W：I did get a quick look at him. He was tall，bearded，and he had dark brown hair. Im sure Id recognize him if I saw him again.M：OK，I just need to find

20、out a few more details before we take action.Text 7W：Hello，Februarys Department Store. Can I help you?M：Yes.Your advertisement in the Daily Paper says you have some bicycles on sale.Im really interested in buying one.W：I see. But we have three different brands available，Curzon，Aderson，and Instant. W

21、hich one would you prefer?M：Im not quite familiar with those brands. Could you recommend one for me?W：Well， that depends on what kind of bicycle you want. The Curzon is the cheapest one， only 60 dollars; the Aderson bike is a 2011 model，the newest one; the Instant is more comfortable than the other

22、two，but it is the most expensive of all，85 dollars.M：Oh，yes，it is really hard to decide. I think Ill come over and take a look at them. Thank you so much. See you later.W：See you.Text 8W：Hello.M：Hello，may I speak to the lady of the house?W：What are you calling for?M：Im calling from Cheetam Cable Com

23、pany and we have a very special offer. This month only，you can get a package of services for the low price of 69.99! This offer.W：Thank you，but Im not interested.M：But thats because you havent heard the rest of the offer yet. If you sign up today，you will get it at no extra charge.W：As I said，Im not

24、 interested. I dont want to hear your sales tricks and I dont want to get any more calls from your company.M：Is that a “no” on the special offer?W：Yes，thats a “no” on the special offer and a “no” on getting any more calls from your company. Do I make myself clear?M：Yes，very clear. If youre not inter

25、ested in our special offer，I can tell you about our other services.W：No，you cant!Text 9 W：Good morning，Professor James. Ive come here to look for a part time job this term. I wonder whether you have any positions open.M：Yes，as a matter of fact，I need a teaching assistant. Whats your major?W：American

26、 literature.M：Very good. Have you had any experience in teaching? W：Yes，I had been a teacher of English for five years before I came here.M：Perfect. Now can you help me correct the written work of my undergraduates? W：Id be happy to try. It would be very challenging，of course.M：I should think so，but

27、 its good for you.W：Yes. Could you give me some idea about the load? M：Yes. Altogether 50 students and Ill give them written assignments once every other week. The schedule is up to you as long as you finish the correction before the new written work is assigned.W：I think I can manage. How much is t

28、he pay，if I may ask?M：1,250 a month.W：All right. Thanks a lot.M：Sure thing. I look forward to working with you.Text 10I started collecting Coke bottles in the early 1980s，when I was only 20 years old.My friends thought I was crazy. “What do you want all these Coke bottles for? Theres still soda inside them