1、- I solved this math problem when we had PE class.- I _ (work) it out before we had PE class.had workedPast perfect tense過去完成時過去完成時基本構成：基本構成：had + 過去分詞過去分詞 The usage of the past perfectUpon their entering the tomb, Carters lucky pet bird, which he had left in Cairo, was swallowed by a snake.Carter l

2、eft his lucky pet bird in Cairo.Carters lucky pet bird was swallowed by a snake.PastPresent什么時候使用過去完成時？PastPresentThe past perfect tense shows us “過去的過去過去的過去”.Past動作動作B發生在發生在過去過去(did)， 動作動作A發生在動作發生在動作B之前之前，即，即“過去的過過去的過去去”，則，則動作動作A 用過去完成時用過去完成時 had done.AB主從句動作主從句動作存在先后次序。存在先后次序。1） I _(finish) my hom

3、ework this morning before I went to the museum.had finished 2) Then a few month after Carter _ (open) the tomb, Lord Carnarvon _ (fall) ill with a fever and died.had openedfell“We hid the entrance to the tomb,” said Carter.Carter said that _.2.常用在常用在told, said, thought, realized等動詞后的等動詞后的賓語從句賓語從句中，中

4、，表示表示賓賓從從的的動作動作發生在發生在主句過主句過去的動作去的動作之之前前。to the tombthey had hidden the entrance2. 此動作發生在此動作發生在過去的時間點之前過去的時間點之前We _ (reach) the railway station before 9oclock this morning.had reached I didnt know a thing about the verbs, for I _ (study) my lesson.3. 此動作發生在此動作發生在過去的語境之前過去的語境之前not studiedhad (2010安徽）安

5、徽）-Were you surprised by the ending of the film? -No, I _the book, so I already knew the story. A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have readBI _ (return) the book that I _(borrow). returnedhad borrowed4.如果如果主句用一般過去時主句用一般過去時，定語從句定語從句中的動作中的動作發生在主句前發生在主句前，用，用過去完成時過去完成時?！靖腻e改錯】She had found the

6、key that she had lost. 一般過去時與過去完成時的區別一般過去時與過去完成時的區別He _ reading 5 novels last term.He _ reading 5 novels by the end of last term. finished finishhad finishedrunThe moment the thieves saw the police, they _ away.Before the police arrived, the thieves _ away. ranhad runHe told me that he _ (be) born i

7、n 1998.He told me that he _ (do) his homework so he could hang out with mewashad done如果賓語從句中有如果賓語從句中有具體的過去的時間狀語具體的過去的時間狀語，常用，常用一般一般過去時過去時代替代替過去完成時。過去完成時。連續發生的動作，雖然有先后之別，仍一般過去連續發生的動作，雖然有先后之別，仍一般過去時。時。The old lady got off the bus, walked across the street, and _ (enter) a bank.entered Another amazing

8、personAmelia Earhart Page 49She is the first woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean alone. Amelia Earhart was born in 1._.Most American girls at the beginning of the twentieth century were taught to 2. _ quietly and speak softly. They were not permitted to play ball or climb trees. Those activities

9、were considered 3. _ for boys. They were considered 4. _ for girls. 1897sitfunwrongPracticeComplete the story on Page 49. 4. 原應用原應用“現在完成時現在完成時”的動作在的動作在過去的背景過去的背景下下發生發生1.This is the first time I _(see) such a beautiful sunrise.This was the first time I _(see) such a beautiful sunrise.have seenhad see

10、n2.It is the most important tomb that _ _(find).It was the most important tomb that _ _(find).has beenfoundfoundhad been3.He says he _(work) in that factory since 1949.He said he _(work) in that factory since 1949.has workedhad worked4.Why do you arrive so late? I _ (be) at the bus stop for 20 minut

11、es.I _(be) at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.have beenhad been5. 動詞動詞think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend(打算打算)等用等用過去完成時過去完成時來來表示過去未曾實現的想法，希表示過去未曾實現的想法，希望，打算或意圖等。望，打算或意圖等。 We _ (hope) that we would get to see some other wildlife on our trip, but sadly we didnt.had hopedI meant

12、to help you, but I was too busy at that moment.hadBy the 1920s, he had become an explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.6. 過去完成時常用句型過去完成時常用句型Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him. 他剛開始演講，聽眾就打斷了他。他剛開始演講，聽眾就打斷了他。 No sooner had he arrived than he went away agai

13、n. 他剛到就又走了。他剛到就又走了。By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _from college.graduatedB. has graduatedC. had graduatedD. will graduate Amelia Earhart was born on 24 July 1897. She had an exciting childhood. Before she moved to Des Moines, she _already _ her first airplane. She _ to Chicago,

14、 six years later. She worked as a nurse in the First World War and became interested in flying. She _ already _ flying lessons before she bought her first plane . Then her interest in flying really began to grow. In 1929, she organized an air race for women. A year earlier, she _ the first woman air

15、 passenger to fly across the Atlantic.hadseenmovedhadtakenhad become She married George Putnam in 1931. They _ three years before when he interviewed her in New York. In 1932, she became the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic. On 1 June 1937, she _ her round-the-world flight. The flight we

16、nt well in June. She reached New Guinea on the 29th. She _ flying nearly a month earlier.When the base tried to get in touch with Amelia at 9.30 p.m. 0n 2 July 1937, she _ already _ missing. had metbeganhad startedhadgoneA 和 B 結婚A marry B.A be married to B.marry她是結婚了還是單身？她是結婚了還是單身？Is she married or

17、single?他們昨天結婚了。他們昨天結婚了。They got married yesterday.表狀態表動作她與她與Robert結婚兩年了。結婚兩年了。She _ Robert for two years.It is two years since she _ Robert.Two years have passed _ she married Robert.They got married two years ago.has been married tosincemarried When the Titanic was built, people assumed it would ne

18、ver sink. So, when it sank on its first journey the news (1)_(surprise) everyone greatly. The Titanic was built in Belfast, Ireland. Its makers (2)_(spend) a great deal of money building the extraordinary ship. When it was finished, it was the largest and most comfortable ship ever built. The Titani

19、c set sail on 10 April 1912. I (3) _ (want) to set foot on the Titanic ever since it was built, said Molly Brown, a Titanic survivor. I never imagined it would sink! On 13 April, the Titanic was sailing at full speed towards New York. surprisedspenthad wanted The captain, who (4)_(receive) warnings about icebergs all day, had dismissed the warnings as they (5)_(arrive). At 2.20 a.m., the T