1、文檔供參考，可復制、編制，期待您的好評與關注！ Unit5 同步檢測.閱讀理解 Are healthy people happier than seriously ill ones? Not necessarily.In a study described in the Journal of Experimental Psychology，a group of people with end­stage kidney(腎)failure were provided with electronic devices that required them to record their m

2、oods at various times throughout the day.For comparison，a group of healthy volunteers used the same devices.When researchers had studied the results，they found that the levels of happiness were about the same for the two groups.The researchers，led by Dr.Jason Riis of Princeton when he was a graduate

3、 student at the University of Michigan，also found that the healthy people greatly overestimated how unhappy the sick ones would be.And the sick people overestimated how happy the healthy ones would be.For the study，49 kidney disease patients who were undergoing dialysis(透析)sections three times a wee

4、k were given personal digital assistants，as 49 healthy volunteers were matched to the patients by age，race，education and sex.When the devices beeped，the subjects were asked to rate their mood on a 5­point scale，with 2 defined as “very pleasant” and minus 2 defined as “very unpleasant”On average

5、，the kidney patients rated their mood as 0.70，while the healthy subjects rated it as 0.83.The participants were also asked to describe other emotions they might be feeling，including joy and anxiety，and to describe their levels of physical comfort.And sometimes they were asked，“How do you feel about

6、your life as a whole？”A better understanding of how well people are able to adapt to poor health，the researchers said，could help doctors and patients make wiser choices about their medical care.Earlier studies have also found that seriously ill patients described themselves as being happy.But these

7、patients were not given a chance to answer questions about their mood privately and repeatedly over a period of time，Dr.Riis said，and so it was unclear how accurate their responses were.【文章大意】健康的人一定比病人感到幸福嗎？一項調查結果表明病人的幸福指數和健康人的幾乎一樣。1What can be learnt from the study?AThe electronic devices used are

8、digital assistants for dialysis.BThe levels of happiness are little affected by health conditions.CAll the subjects are of the same age，race，sex and education.DBoth patients and healthy people overestimate their own happiness.解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據第一段最后一句可知，腎病患者和健康人的幸福指數幾乎一樣，由此推斷出健康狀況幾乎對幸福指數沒有影響。2In the res

9、earch，the subjects ratings of their mood levels were _ on average.AvagueBnegativeCpositive Dneutral解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據第三段第三句可知病人與健康人的幸福指數都是正數，是中等偏上的，所以選positive。3One of Dr.Riis concerns about the result of the earlier studies was whether _Ait reflected what the patients really thoughtBit revealed the pat

10、ients privacy Cthe questions for the patients were repeatedDthe assignment for all subjects was accurate解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據第四段中最后一句可知，Dr.Riis說病人沒機會回答關于他們情緒的問題，因此不清楚調查結果是否反映了病人的真實想法。4The research was done in order _Ato help patients adapt to poor health Bto learn patients average level of happinessCto fin

11、d the distinction between the healthy and unhealthy peopleDto define the extent to which health condition affects happiness解析：選D。推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，調查研究表明病人的幸福指數和健康人的幾乎一樣，因此這項研究旨在確定健康狀況對幸福的影響。.七選五補缺題How to treat your guests at a dinner partyAlmost everyone has attended a dinner party where they felt awkwa

12、rd.1._So its very necessary to prevent unpleasant party situations for your guests with the following useful tips and find out how to treat your guests at a dinner party.As guests arrive，greet them at the door saying “Hello” and ask how they are.2._ If there is a wine table，show them to the table an

13、d allow them to mix with other guests.If a guest arrives who doesnt know the majority of the people in the room，announce his presence and introduce him to everyone.3._Be modest about your food even if the food is great.And dont apologize eitheryour guests may think they shouldnt try your food.Serve

14、your guests or allow guests to serve themselves if food has been placed on a serving table.4._Make sure that they are as comfortable as possible.As you and your guests dine，play a “get to know each other” game.Have the guests go around the room and give a fun fact about themselves，their favorite thi

15、ngs to do，where they would like to live and their worst or best cooking experience.5._After the main course is served，offer your guests dessert.Have a dessert wine ready to serve in case a guest would like to pair wine with dessert.AThis is a great ice­breaker as well.BThis would help him feel

16、more comfortable.CAsk your guests often if they need more food.DTake their coats，welcome them and make them feel at home.EChoosing a specific theme for your party is definitely a great idea.FA great dinner party allows you to enjoy one­on­one time with your guests.GStill more people rememb

17、er dinner parties where they didnt have a good time.答案：15GDBCA.完形填空One winter term during college，I took a history class to fulfill a requirement. The professor was a_1_fellow with red hair.He would walk _2_into the room wearing his hooded (有兜帽的) winter coat，once not even_3_the hood during the lectu

18、re.He was terribly nervous in class and lowered his head _4_looking up through his glasses at his students.So I_5_a little game for myself.I would try to find something in his lecture to ask him an intelligent question about，_6_me to pay attention rather than letting my eyes close.He was obviously _

19、7_to have a question to answer.In fact，his answers were always_8_I continued to do this and found myself actually enjoying the_9_The professor seemed to become a bit more_10_ and some of the other students even_11_from time to time.My little game had saved me from being bored as it was_12_ to do.And

20、 I learned quite a bit about ancient world history.Despite his strange_13_，he was indeed quite an expert in his field.On the last day of his class，we gathered our_14_and headed for the door.The shy，red­haired professor_15_ directly in front of me，with obvious effort，and put out his hand，_16_I r

21、eached the door.He said，“I want to thank you for making this class so interesting，” as he shook my hand and_17_for the first time.I was so_18_.To me，it had been a pleasant way to _19_the time.I had no idea that all of my question asking had any_20_on him or the others at all.Each of us，through the t

22、hings we say and do，can have a great effect not just on our own experiences，but those of others.【文章大意】整理大學時的一個經歷讓他明白每個人所說的話和所做的事不僅會影響自己，而且也會對他人產生極大的影響。1A.strange Bpatient Cpopular Dproud解析：選A。教授是一位長著紅頭發的奇怪的人。根據本段后面對這位教授的穿著打扮及行為的描述可知應選A。2A.happily BslowlyCcalmly Dshyly解析：選D。他害羞地走進教室。根據本段后面的描述，他非常緊張，不

23、敢抬頭看學生可知選D。倒數第二段第二句中的shy也是提示。3A.cleaning Btouching Cremoving Dwearing解析：選C。有一次他甚至在講課時也沒有將兜帽從頭上移開。4A.barely Busually Cdifficultly Dquickly解析：選A。他很緊張，低著頭，很少抬頭看學生。根據語境可知，他很少抬頭看學生，因此選A，barely“幾乎不”。5A.played Bcontinued Ccreated Dbought解析：選C。所以我為自己創造了一個小游戲。根據本段描述可知，這個游戲是整理根據教授所講的內容隨時提問而得來的，純屬自己創造的，因此選C。6A

24、.reminding Bforcing Callowing Dtelling解析：選B。這個方法迫使我集中注意力，而不至于睡著。這里表示整理利用這個小游戲強迫自己認真聽課。 7.A.pleased Bannoyed Cangry Dupset解析：選A。很顯然，他對有問題回答感到高興。根據下文可知，教授是喜歡回答學生問題的。8.A.simple Buncertain Cimportant Dinteresting解析：選D。事實上，他的答案總是有趣的。根據下文內容可知，整理從教授的答案中得到了啟發，同學們也開始喜歡他的課程，教授本人也有了很大的進步，故D項“有趣的”符合語境。9.A.exper

25、iment BdiscussionCkindness Dsubject解析：選D。我繼續在課堂上這樣做，我發現自己真的喜歡上這門課了。根據上下文可知，這里指整理喜歡上歷史這門課程，故選subject“學科，課程”。10.A.relaxed BtraditionalCreasonable Dconcerned解析：選A。教授似乎也放松了些。11.A.gave up Bfell behind Clooked back Djoined in解析：選D。其他的一些同學也不時地加入到這個游戲中來。12A.designed Bpermitted Cchallenged Dforbidden解析：選A。由于

26、要設計(designed)小游戲，我在課堂上不再感到無聊。13A.explanation BappearanceCsecret Dhobby解析：選B。盡管他外表奇怪，但是在他的領域內他的確是一個專家。根據語境及前面對教授穿著打扮的描述可知應選appearance“外觀，外表”。14A.collection Bfriends Cgame Dbooks解析：選D。語境表示，上完這個教授的最后一天的課后，學生們收起書，向門口走去。 15A.waited BapologizedCgreeted Dstepped解析：選D。當我到門口時，教授徑直走到了我面前，故step“邁步，行走”符合語境。16A.

27、though BunlessCas Dbecause解析：選C。參見上題解析。17A.regretted BsmiledCcried Drequired解析：選B。他握著我的手，第一次微笑了。18A.worried Bsurprised Cbored Dsatisfied解析：選B。對我來說，這只是打發課堂時間的一個好方法，誰料教授卻這么感激我，我感到很驚訝。19A.pass Bsave Cfix Dwaste解析：選A。參見上題解析。20A.guidance BresultCmercy Deffect解析：選D。我不知道我的所有提問最終對他和其他人都有什么影響。have an effect

28、on sb.“對某人有影響”。.語法填空Mary：Hello.Paul.I 1._ (ring) about Granddads 70th birthday party.Will it be 2._ Friday the 26th，or Saturday the 27th of May?Paul：3._ (actual)，mum and Uncle Jerry decided on 28th 4._ several people couldnt do Saturday or Friday.Mary：OK.Are you going to have the party at your house

29、?Paul：Its too small! Theres a nice room at his goal club，5._ well have it there.Theres a lunch 6._ the party at Marios restaurant.Mary：Great.Will the party still start at 330?Paul：No，400.We will finish 7._(eat) around 245 and its 8._ hours drive.Mary：Mm.I can take you there in my car.Paul：Thanks，but

30、 Ill have 9._Mary：Now，what about 10._？ My brother is going to buy Granddad a set of three CDs，and theres a beautiful mirror Id like to get for him.What do you think?Paul：Sounds excellent.Ive bought him a leather suitcase.Mary：Hell love that.Well，see you on the day then，Paul.Paul：Yes.Bye.1解析：考查時態。根據對

31、話可知是正在進行的動作，因此用現在進行時。答案：am ringing2解析：考查介詞。表示星期的時間前面用介詞on。答案：on3解析：考查副詞。actually表示“實際上”。答案：Actually4解析：考查狀語從句。根據敘述可知后面是表示原因，因此用because。答案：because5解析：考查并列連詞。后句是前一句的結果，故用so。答案：so6解析：根據下面的對話可知是先吃飯，因此用before。答案：before7解析：考查非謂語動詞。finish doing sth.完成干某事。答案：eating8解析：考查冠詞。an hours drive開車一小時的路程。答案：an9解析：考查代