1、一般過去時和現在完成時練習題1. A. 用 already或 yet1) Have they taken down the old pictures _ _? No, they havent_ _.2) Most of us have finished our compositions _ .3) He said he hadnt visited the exhibition _ _.B.用 since或 for1) We have learned five lessons _ _ _ the beginning of this term.2) Mrs Liao has been in hos

2、pital _ _ _last week.3) I have stayed at my aunts _ _two weeks.C. 用have gone或 have been2) Is your father in? No, he _ _ to Shenzhen. _he ever _ there before ?Yes, he _ there several times3) He asked me if I_ _ to Hangzhou before. I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I _ _ never _ _ to

3、 that city before. 2. 選擇填空1.Mother _ _me a new coat yesterday. I _ it on. It fits me well.A. had madehave tried B. madehave triedC. has madetried D. madetried2 “He _to draw horses already”. “When _ he ?” “ Last year “ A. learnedhas B. learneddidC. has learnedhas D. has learneddid3.Tom _up into the t

4、ree. Look, he _ high up there !A. has gotis B. has climbedwas C. got wasD. climbedis4._ you _ the text yet ? Yes, we _ it two hours ago.A. Didcopydid B. HavecopiedhaveC. Havecopieddid D. Did copyhad5. “Why _ she _ angry ?” “Because he _ at her just now .”A. didgetshouted B. hasgotshouted C. didgetha

5、s shouted D. hasgothas shouted6. _you _ the film before ? Where _ you _ it ?A. Have seendidsee B. Did seedidwatchC. HaveseenhaveseenD. Did seehaveseen7.You _ me waiting for two hours. I _ for you since five.A. keptwaited B. have keptwaitedC. kepthave waited D. have kepthave waited8.Where _ John _ ?

6、To the library. He _ there for an hour. A.hasbeenhas goneB. hasgonehas beenC. didgowent D. didbewent9._ the baby still _ ? No, it _ crying.A. Hascriedhas stoppedB. Iscryingstopped C. Did crystopped D. Iscryinghas stopped10. I _ the way. I _ here for quite many years.A. knewhave lived B. knewliveC. k

7、nowhave lived D. knowlive11. _ you ever _ America ? Yes, I have.A. Havegone to B. Havegone inC. Havebeen to D. Have been in12. My brother _college for over three years.A. has gone to B. has been toC. has been in D. has been at13.He _ the Army by the end of 1989. He _ in the army since then. A. joine

8、dis B. has joinedhas beenC. had joinedisD. had joined has been14. By the time I _ back they _ up ten satellites.A. camehave sent B. camehad sentC. comehave sent D. had comesent15. Jack _ over five lessons by seven oclock. Then he _ a rest.A. wenttook B. wenthad takenC. had gonetook D. had gonehad ta

9、ken16. We _ out by that time that he _ a spy for a long time.A. had foundhad been B. had foundwasC. foundhad been D. foundwas17. Before the news _ him, he _ to know about it.A. reacheshas gotB. reachedhad gotC. reachedgot D. had reachedgot18. I _ him a second letter before I _ from him.A. wroteheard

10、 B. wrotehad heardC. had writtenheard D. have writtenhear19. People _ that the soldiers _ fighting.A. sayhad stopped B. saidhas stoppedC. saystopped D. saidhad stopped20. We _ in a good harvest because we _ enough rain.A. didnt gethad hadB. gothad hadC. had gothad had D. gothadnt had21. They _ for f

11、ive hours when they _ in New York.A. flewarrived B. had flownhad arrived C. flewhad arrived D. had flownarrived22. She _ that it _ for two days by that day.A. sayshas rained B. sayshad rainedC. saidhad rained D. saidrained23. John _ there since the year before, so he _ them.A. had workedknew B. had

12、workedhad known C. workedknew D. workedhad known24. He _ angry because he _ for a long time.A. had gothad waited B. gotwaitedC. had gotwaited D. gothad waited25. -I have seen the film “Titanic” already. -When _ you _ it？ -The day before yesterday. A. have； seen B. will； seeC. did； see D. did； seen 2

13、6. Mr Black _ in China since five years ago. A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is going to live 27. We _ trees last Sunday. So far we _ over 3，000 trees there. A. planted； planted B. planted； have planted C. have planted； planted D. have planted； have planted練習答案：1.A. 1) yet, yet 2) already3) yetB.

14、1) since 2) since3) since C. 1) have been 2) has gone, Has, been, has been 3) have been, have been 2. BDACA ADBDC CDDBC ABCDB DCADC BB現在完成時與一般過去時的區別 現在完成時與一般過去時都表示“動作已經發生”，但不同點在于： （1）現在完成時強調這一動作與現在的關系，即對現在產生的結果、影響等，而一般過去時只表示過去的事實，不表示和現在的關系。 He has learned French fo

15、r three years.他學法語已經三年了。 He learned French for three years.他曾經學過三年法語。 Who has taken my bag? I couldn't find it.誰拿走了我的包？我找不到了？ He cleaned the house yesterday.他昨天打掃過房間。 The room&

16、#160;is clean, for he has cleaned it already.房間很干凈，因為他已經打掃過了。 （2）現在完成時不可與表示過去的時間副詞連用，而一般過去時則可以。 He has done some washing yesterday. He did some washing yesterday. 他昨天洗衣服了。already多用于肯定句，表示一事實 意為 已經 早已1

17、.He had been released already since then.自那之后他就被釋放了。（肯定句）2.We've already had the exam.我們已考過試了。（肯定句）yet則多用于否定句、疑問句，意為 還、尚、迄今、到那時1.Have you got it yet？（疑問句）你明白了么？/你收到了么？2.I haven't had my car repaired yet and I anxiously need to repair it.我還沒修車，我急需修好它。（否定句）現在完成時和一般過去時所表示的動作都發生在過去，但它們所強調的重點不同：現

18、在完成時側重于對現在的影響；而一般過去時側重于某一動作發生在過去某個時間或某段時間，即現在完成時側重于現在的結果，而一般過去時側重于動作發生的時間。例如： I have seen the film.我看過這部電影。（現在我仍記得電影的內容） I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了這部電影。（強調是三天前，而不是別的什么時候看的電影） Mr Green has bought a new computer. 格林先生買了一臺新電腦。（著重點是格林先生現在有了一臺新電腦） Mr Green bought a new computer yesterday. 格林先生昨天買了一臺新電腦。（強調的是格林先生買新電腦的時間是昨天） 2. 時間狀語不同 現在完成時常與already， yet，&#