1、中考英語單選答題技巧及易錯(cuò)題解析一.單選解題方法1.直接法直接利用相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，通過題干中的已供信息，捕捉到解題線索，從而得出正確答案的解題方法。例：Will you come to the net bars（網(wǎng)吧）with me?Sorry. My mother always tells me there.A. not goB. goC. not to goD. to go【解析】根據(jù)句意可知此題考查動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式，即tell sb. not to do sth. ,故此題應(yīng)選 C2.關(guān)鍵詞法許多題目中都有這樣一些詞，它們對(duì)于快速而準(zhǔn)確地判定答案起著至關(guān)重要的作用。我們稱這些詞為關(guān)鍵詞

2、key words。找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞，也就找到了解題的突破口，例：He hardly hurt himself in the accident, ?A. didn / t heB. did heC. does he【解析】該題中hardly與hurt是起關(guān)鍵詞作用的。凡陳述部分含有 hardly , never , little , few 等否定意義的詞時(shí)，反意疑問句用肯定形式；而 hurt 一詞的過去式與原形相同，此處 hurt未加s, 應(yīng)為過去式。因此本題答案 B是正確的。3.類推法如果對(duì)題目的備選答案沒有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用"如果A對(duì)，那么B也對(duì)"的類推法，

3、從而可將A、B予以否定，例：Who / s the man at the door ?.A. He is a doctorB. He is a friend of mineC. He is a famous singerD. He is twenty【解析】仔細(xì)分析備選答案就可發(fā)現(xiàn)：A、C選項(xiàng)針又t的是"職業(yè)"。若A是對(duì)的，那么C也會(huì)是對(duì)的。D回答的是年齡。故惟有 B才是正確的。4 .前后照應(yīng)法此方法多用于兩個(gè)以上句子或?qū)υ捫问矫}的題目。解題前透徹理解，然后聯(lián)系上下文，捕捉隱含信息，方能準(zhǔn)確找出答案，例：He isn / t a teacheris he ?.He wor

4、ks in a hospitalA. Yes , he isB. No , he isn / tC. Yes, He isn / tD. No , he is【解析】本題考查否定句的反意疑問句的回答。由后半句的回答，我們知道"他”的身份不是教師；對(duì)反意疑問句的回答要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況。因此應(yīng)選擇的是Bo5 .排除法根據(jù)題干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干擾項(xiàng)排除，縮小選擇范圍，然后將剩余的選項(xiàng)填入空白處進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)，辨別真?zhèn)危篢he girl asked the teacher .A. what does the museum looks likeB. what did the museum

5、 look likeC. what the museum looks likeD. what the museum looked like【解析】本題主要考查賓語從句中的語序及時(shí)態(tài)的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。主句動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞也 應(yīng)是過去時(shí)的某種時(shí)態(tài)，故 A、C被排除。而B中有詞序錯(cuò)誤，所以D為正確答案。6 .交際法此方法可用交際用語，聯(lián)系上下文直接解題，例：Would you like to have another cup of tea ?.A. Yes , I doB. Not al allC. No , thanksD. Help yourself【解析】本題主要考查簡(jiǎn)答交際用語的應(yīng)答。

6、對(duì)別人的邀請(qǐng)，如果表示不接受時(shí)，應(yīng)委婉說出，不能 斷然拒絕。因此，選 C是最佳答案。二.思維定勢(shì)解題誤區(qū)思維定勢(shì)，指的是我們習(xí)慣性的思維方式。學(xué)生在做題時(shí)往往會(huì)受固定搭配，習(xí)慣用法等思維方式的 影響，憑著經(jīng)驗(yàn)或感覺快速解題。當(dāng)然，這有利于提高解題速度，但有時(shí)也會(huì)把學(xué)生的思維引向“歧路”。現(xiàn)舉例分析，以引起大家注 意。如：1. Shanghai is larger than city in Jiangsu.A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. one【解析】仔細(xì)分析該題，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)本句中兩個(gè)比較的雙方Shanghai和Jiangsu是"相互不包含“關(guān)系。此句實(shí)際是Sh

7、anghai與Jiangsu的任一個(gè)城市進(jìn)行比較，故選 A。2. There are a lot apples in this basket than in that oneA. most B. more C. of D. much【解析】此題學(xué)生往往會(huì)受短語 a lot of的影響而選C,仔細(xì)研讀該題則會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)此句是一個(gè)比較句型， 句中的a lot實(shí)際上是用來修飾比較級(jí)的，該題的正確答案為Bo3. What did you at the meeting yesterday ?A. speak B. tell C. sayD. talk【解析】這道題學(xué)生一看會(huì)根據(jù)“在會(huì)上發(fā)言，speak at

8、the meeting ”這一短語而選A。實(shí)際上這一句的意思是"你昨天在會(huì)上講什么了 ?”疑問詞 what在句中彳動(dòng)詞say的賓語，指說的內(nèi)容，故 選取答案Co4. The bus is coming. Let'sA. get it onB. get it offC. get on itD. get it off【解析】此題容易受“動(dòng)詞+副詞”短語的影響，把代詞放在此結(jié)構(gòu)的中間，而選答案Ao表示上/下車時(shí)，此時(shí)on/off是介詞，需要把代詞放在 on/off的后面，所以答案為 C。5. I'd heard a lot England. Some things were

9、 as I thought.A. ofB. aboutD. for【解析】此題表面一看很簡(jiǎn)單，根據(jù)短語a lot of選答案Ao再看看句意，“我聽說許多英國”，則發(fā)現(xiàn)正確答案為B,意為“聽到很多有關(guān)英國的情況，有些正如我想的一樣”。6. Must I finish the work before five o'clock ?No. You finish it before eight .A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. can【解析】對(duì)must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句否定回答常用 No , you needn't .結(jié)構(gòu)。但細(xì)細(xì)分析本

10、句，就 可以從標(biāo)點(diǎn)看出No和它后面的部分實(shí)為兩個(gè)句子，結(jié)合句意，可知答案為 D。7. There a film tomorrow evening.A. will have8. have9. is going to be10. has【解析】此句意思很明顯，“明天晚上有電影"。“有”易受漢語影響而選答案Ao實(shí)際上本句應(yīng)用There be句型，應(yīng)選擇C。三.解題的注意事項(xiàng)1 .認(rèn)真地閱讀題干，哪怕是不需要填空的句子。2 .熟記語法知識(shí)、固定短語、習(xí)慣用法。3 .注意區(qū)分同（近）意詞、同（近）意短語。4 .學(xué)會(huì)尋找并發(fā)現(xiàn)題目中的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)或隱含信息。5 .注意解題方法的熟練運(yùn)用單項(xiàng)選擇題的解題

11、技巧和方法有很多種。但是，并不是一個(gè)題目只能運(yùn)用一種方法，有時(shí)需要兩種方法同時(shí)運(yùn)用，這就需要熟練掌握各種方法的特點(diǎn)，以便能靈活運(yùn)用。解單項(xiàng)選擇題還需靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)，對(duì)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義加以合理的分析和理解，這樣才能得出正確答案。易錯(cuò)題匯總1.1 t is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather解析：選A.此題容易誤選B. weather是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能有不定冠詞。 英語中經(jīng)常考查的不可等。數(shù)名t有 work, news, adivice, info

12、rmation2. Which is the way to the?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe ' s factoryD. shoes ' factory解析：選A.此題極易誤選B, C, D.英語中名詞單數(shù)可以修飾名詞，如： an apple tree two apple trees. 但注意 a man teacher two men teachers 。3. This class now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD.

13、 studying解析：選A.此題容易誤選B. class, family, team等單詞如果表示整體謂語就用單數(shù)，表示個(gè)體就用復(fù)數(shù)，從語境及其后面的代詞 them可以看出，class表示個(gè)體，故選擇 A4. We will have a holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month ' sD. two-months解析：選才I B.此題容易誤選C, D.在英語中數(shù)詞中間用連字符號(hào)加名詞單數(shù)，構(gòu)成符合名詞，在句 中只能作定語，如果選擇C,需要把逗號(hào)放s后面。5. There is no enough on th

14、e corner to put the table.A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground解析：選B.此題最容易誤選A. o room在句中是空間而非房間。句意：角落里沒有擺桌子的空間了6. We can have blue sky if we create less polluted world.B. a; theC. the; aD. the; the解析：選A.此題容易誤選C, D.根據(jù)句意：如果我們創(chuàng)造一個(gè)沒有污染的世界，那么我們就用一個(gè) 藍(lán)色的天空。7. Are you American or English?English. We are working

15、in Wuhu.A. aB.不填C. theD. an解析：選B此題容易誤選D.句中American是形容詞而非名詞，如果句中改為 Are you or an English man? 就選擇 D。8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running,?A. don ' t youB.doesn t heC. do youD. does he解析：選才B B.此題容易誤選A.其實(shí)不是對(duì)前面的句中進(jìn)行反問，而是對(duì) he likes running 進(jìn)行反 問。9. Why not take umbrella with the sign&

16、quot; Made in China " ? It is usefulumbrella.What good advice it is!A. an; an; aB. an; a;不填C. a; an; aD.不填；an; a解析：選B.大多數(shù)學(xué)生容易做錯(cuò)此題。記住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前，記住了這一點(diǎn)就知道了 an umbrella 和a useful umbrella.在最后一句中advice是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能接不定冠詞。故選擇Bo10. When shall we meet again next week?day is possible. It s no probl

17、em with me.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any解析：此題非常難，選D.下周任何一天都可以再次見面。Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的"。下周有七天容易排除 A, B.如果把next week 改為next Monday or Tuesday,則必須選擇 A。11. Robert has gone to city and he ' ll be back in a week.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other解析：選C.三個(gè)以上另外一個(gè)用 another, other一般情況下修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，t

18、he other表示兩個(gè)中的另外一個(gè)，any other任何別的。句意：羅伯特去了另一個(gè)城市，一周后回來。12. A latest magazine, please.Only one left. Would you like to have?A. itB. oneC. thisD. that解析：選A.此題容易誤選B.根據(jù)句意：一買一份最新報(bào)紙，一只剩下一份了，你要買這份嗎？據(jù)此我們知道指的就是手里的那份報(bào)紙，并不是同一類事物。13. Which book would you like to borrow?of the two books is OK with me.A. EitherB. B

19、othC. AnyD. None解析：選A.此題容易誤選B.根據(jù)two books好容易排除C, D.從謂語動(dòng)詞單數(shù)is我們排除B。故14. Mrs. Lee teaches math. We all like her.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours解析：選B.考查學(xué)生對(duì)teach sb sth。的掌握情況。此題容易誤選C.誤選C的學(xué)生是看見后面有名詞math,思維定勢(shì)名詞前面必須用形容詞性物主代詞。15. There are many trees on side of the street.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both解析：選A.此題容易誤選D.街

20、道只有兩邊，排除 B, C. both后面接復(fù)數(shù)，on either side of the strreet等于on the both sides of. 。如果選擇 D. side必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。16.is the population of the city?A. How manyB. WhatC. How many peopleD. How much解析：B.此題容易誤選 A, C.人口多少用 What.相當(dāng)于How many people are there in the city?17. Why don ' t we take a little break?Didn '

21、; t we just have?A. itB .thatC. oneD. this解析：選C.同類事物用one.句意：一為什么我彳門不休息一會(huì)兒？一剛才我們不是才休息嗎？18. The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered of them.A.someB.lotsC.eachD.few解析：A.此題會(huì)誤選D.但前面有only,如果去掉副詞則選 D。19. About the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer.A. two thousan

22、d ofB.two thousandC.thousand ofD.two thousands of解析：選D.此題極容易選錯(cuò)，誤認(rèn)為是B.但two thousand后面直接接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，不能有冠詞the,句意是：歌迷中大約有 2000人在那里等，想看看這位偉大的歌星。20. How many apples do I have?You can have. I want none of them.A. oneB. allC. bothD.some解析：選B.學(xué)生易誤選A , D.其實(shí)如果沒有I want none of them這句話，四個(gè)答案都是對(duì)的。從句意：我一個(gè)也不想要，就知道你可以吃所有蘋果

23、。21 .Japan is the east of China. Taiwan is the southeast of China.A. in; inB. to; inC. on ; toD. in; to解析：選B.日本位于中國東部（外面）用to,臺(tái)灣位于中國東部（內(nèi)部）用in。22 .The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter you. ”A. toB. fromC. forD. of解析：選C.介詞的考查。句意：Mr Green,這是你的信。學(xué)生容易誤選 A23 .He hasn t heard from his friend la

24、st month.A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until解析：A.此題學(xué)生容易受思維定勢(shì) not until的影響誤選D。since用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，如果此題 是一般過去時(shí)就選擇D。24 . Jimmy lost his key yesterday.? If s his third time in just one month.A. Has heB. Did heC. Was heD. Does he解析：B.根據(jù)上一句一般過去時(shí)可以判斷。25. You ve passed the exam. I m happy you.A. onB. atC. inD.

25、for解析：選D.句意：你考試及格了，我為你高興26. I wonder they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A. whyB. howC. whenD. where解析：選B.句意：我想知道他在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)是怎樣完成這么多不同工作的27. Ought I to go right now?A. That s very bad.B. Yes, you go ought toC. Yes, you oughtD. No, you ought not to解析：選D.句子的肯定回答為：Yes, you ought to.

26、否定回答為：No, you ought not to.28. I don ' t know when he. When he here, I ' ll call you in a minute.A. will come; will arriveB. comes; arricesC. will come; arrivesD. comes; will arrive解析：選C.第一句是賓語從句根據(jù)語境用一般將來時(shí)，第二句是時(shí)間狀語從句，由于主句是一般將 來時(shí)，那么從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來代替。29. He turned the radio a little because his fat

27、her was asleep.A. onB. downC. upD. off解析：選B.此題學(xué)生會(huì)誤選 D.但后面有個(gè)副詞短語 a little,故選擇B,意為：把收音機(jī)調(diào)小一點(diǎn), 父親在睡覺。如果去掉a little則選擇D。30. I don ' t know the homework today.A. onB. inC. ofD. for解析：選D.句意：我不知道今天的家庭作業(yè)。31. Would you like some coffee?Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee milk.A. withB. toC. o

28、fD. on解析：A.此題學(xué)生極易受思維定勢(shì) preferto的影響誤選B。句意：我喜歡加牛奶的咖啡。32. They each a book. Each of them from China.A. has;areB. have; isC. are having;areD. is having;is解析：選B.此題考查主謂一致。此題應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除 C, D. each作同位語謂語動(dòng)詞與主語 保持一致，each做主語謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。33. you your book to the library?Yes. I returned it yesterday.A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, return解析：選才I B.此題容易誤選 A.從句意看：你把書歸還圖書館了嗎 ？是的。我昨天