1、哥本哈根協議Full text of the Copenhagen AccordThe Heads of State, Heads of Government, Ministers, and other heads of delegation present at the United Nations Climate Change Conference 2009 in Copenhagen,各國領導人、政府首腦、官員以及其他出席本次在哥本哈根舉行的聯合國2009年氣候變化會議的代表：In pursuit of the ultimate objective of the Convention a

2、s stated in its Article 2,Being guided by the principles and provisions of the Convention,Noting the results of work done by the two Ad hoc Working Groups,Endorsing decision x/CP.15 on the Ad hoc Working Group on Long-term Cooperative Action and decision x/CMP.5 that requests the Ad hoc Working Grou

3、p on Further Commitments of Annex I Parties under the Kyoto Protocol to continue its work,Have agreed on this Copenhagen Accord which is operational immediately.為最終達成本協議第二款所述的會議目標，在會議原則和愿景的指引下，考慮到兩個特別工作組的工作成果，我們同意特別工作組關于長期合作行動的x/CP.15號決議，以及繼續按照特別工作組x/CMP.5號決議要求，履行附錄I根據京都議定書列出的各方義務。我們同意此哥本哈根協議，并立即開始執

4、行。1. We underline that climate change is one of the greatest challenges of our time. We emphasize our strong political will to urgently combat climate change in accordance with the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities. To achieve the ultimate objective

5、of the Convention to stabilize greenhouse gas concentration in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system, we shall, recognizing the scientific view that the increase in global temperature should be below 2 degrees Celsius, on the basis

6、of equity and in the context of sustainable development, enhance our long-term cooperative action to combat climate change. We recognize the critical impacts of climate change and the potential impacts of response measures on countries particularly vulnerable to its adverse effects and stress the ne

7、ed to establish a comprehensive adaptation programme including international support.1. 我們強調，氣候變化是我們當今面臨的最重大挑戰之一。我們強調對抗氣候變化的強烈政治意愿，以及“共同但區別的責任”原則。為最終達成最終的會議目標，穩定溫室氣體在大氣中的濃度以及防止全球氣候繼續惡化，我們必須在認識到每年全球氣候升幅不應超過2攝氏度的科學觀點后，在公正和可持續發展的基礎上，加強長期合作以對抗氣候變化。我們認識到氣候變化的重大影響，以及對一些受害尤其嚴重的國家的應對措施的潛在影響，并強調建立一個全面的應對計劃并爭

8、取國際支持的重要性。2. We agree that deep cuts in global emissions are required according to science, and as documented by the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report with a view to reduce global emissions so as to hold the increase in global temperature below 2 degrees Celsius, and take action to meet this objective c

9、onsistent with science and on the basis of equity. We should cooperate in achieving the peaking of global and national emissions as soon as possible, recognizing that the time frame for peaking will be longer in developing countries and bearing in mind that social and economic development and povert

10、y eradication are the first and overriding priorities of developing countries and that a low-emission development strategy is indispensable to sustainable development.2. 我們同意，從科學角度出發，必須大幅度減少全球碳排放，并應當依照IPCC第四次評估報告所述愿景，將每年全球氣溫升幅控制在2攝氏度以下，并在公平的基礎上行動起來以達成上述基于科學研究的目標。我們應該合作起來以盡快實現全球和各國碳排放峰值，我們認識到發展中國家碳排放

11、達到峰值的時間框架可能較長，并且認為社會和經濟發展以及消除貧困對于發展中國家來說仍然是首要的以及更為重要的目標，不過低碳排放的發展戰略對可持續發展而言是必不可少的。3. Adaptation to the adverse effects of climate change and the potential impacts of response measures is a challenge faced by all countries. Enhanced action and international cooperation on adaptation is urgently requi

12、red to ensure the implementation of the Convention by enabling and supporting the implementation of adaptation actions aimed at reducing vulnerability and building resilience in developing countries, especially in those that are particularly vulnerable, especially least developed countries, small is

13、land developing States and Africa. We agree that developed countries shall provide adequate, predictable and sustainable financial resources, technology and capacity-building to support the implementation of adaptation action in developing countries.3. 所有國家均面臨氣候變化的負面影響，為此應當支持并實行旨在降低發展中國家受害程度并加強其應對能力

14、的行動，尤其是最不發達國家和位于小島嶼的發展中國家以及非洲國家，我們認為發達國家應當提供充足的、可預測的和持續的資金資源、技術以及經驗，以支持發展中國家實行對抗氣候變化舉措。4. Annex I Parties commit to implement individually or jointly the quantified economywide emissions targets for 2020, to be submitted in the format given in Appendix I by Annex I Parties to the secretariat by 31 J

15、anuary 2010 for compilation in an INF document. Annex I Parties that are Party to the Kyoto Protocol will thereby further strengthen the emissions reductions initiated by the Kyoto Protocol. Delivery of reductions and financing by developed countries will be measured, reported and verified in accordance with existing and any further guidelines adopted by the Conference of the Parties, and will ensure that accounting of such targe