1、Lesson 67Lesson 67Volcanoes活火山活火山 active volcano休眠火山休眠火山dormant volcano死火山死火山(extinct volcano)海底火山海底火山Submarine volcano基伍湖基伍湖Kivu剛果剛果Congo基圖羅火山基圖羅火山Kituro單詞學習單詞學習 volcano active Kivu Congo Kituro erupt violently manage brilliant liquid escape alive n. 火山火山adj. 活動的活動的n. 基伍湖基伍湖n. 剛果剛果n. 基圖羅基圖羅v. （火山）噴

2、發（火山）噴發adv. 猛烈地，劇烈地猛烈地，劇烈地v. 設法設法adj. 精彩的精彩的adj. 液態的；液態的；n. 液體液體v. 逃脫逃脫adj. 活著的活著的volancoan active volcanoa dormant volcanoan extinct volcanodance on a volcanosit on a volcanopl: volcanoesNatural disasters:earthquake; flood; typhoon; hurricane; storm; tornado活火山休眠火山死火山大難將至猶自取樂處境危險 active 1) adj. 活動的

3、，活躍的活動的，活躍的 (inactive) an active child Have an active brain 2) adj. 積極的積極的;主動的主動的 (passive) take active steps take an active part in the activities active voice act, active, actively act, actor; actress; action; activity; activist outdoor/ club activity erupt 1） （火山）噴發（火山）噴發 Its many years since the

4、 volcano last erupted. 2) （比喻）突然發生（比喻）突然發生 When I saw the size of the bill, I simply erupted. erupt eruption violently adv. 猛烈地猛烈地, 劇烈劇烈 1. violent adj. 1) 暴力的暴力的,暴戾的暴戾的 violent criminals, a violent man 2) （感情）強烈的（感情）強烈的 in a violent shock 萬分震驚萬分震驚 he has a violent dislike of school 極度厭學極度厭學 3）強烈的，激

5、烈的）強烈的，激烈的 violent wind 勁風勁風 violent earthquake 強烈的地震強烈的地震 violent toothache 劇烈的牙疼劇烈的牙疼 2. violently adv. 猛烈地猛烈地 She shook her head violently. The volcano erupted violently. 3. violence n. 猛烈猛烈, 暴力暴力, They threaten me with violence. manage v. 設法設法 manage to do sth. = succeed in doing sth.=be able to

6、 do sth. 設法做成某事設法做成某事 我總算下了車我總算下了車. I managed to get off the bus. 那棟房子你最后找到了沒有那棟房子你最后找到了沒有? Did you manage to find the house? management n. 管理，經營管理，經營 manager 經理經理 manageress 女經理女經理brilliant adj. 精彩的精彩的1） 明亮的，光彩奪目的明亮的，光彩奪目的a brilliant color/ diamond/ sunshine2） 杰出的，非凡的，精彩的杰出的，非凡的，精彩的a brilliant spea

7、kera brilliant achievementsa brilliant artist一位卓越的演說家非凡的成就有才華的藝術家liquid adj. 液態的液態的 1) 液體液體 Water, milk and oil are liquids. Gas, solid, fluid 2) 液態的液態的 liquid food/rock 3)清澈的，透明的清澈的，透明的 The liquid sky/ eyes escape (run away) 1) 逃離，逃走逃離，逃走 escape from escape from the danger Two prisoner escaped from

8、 the prison. 2). 逃避逃避 escape + n. /doing sth. 逃避做某事逃避做某事 他逃過了懲罰。他逃過了懲罰。 He escape punishment/being punished. 3) n. 逃脫逃脫 A narrow escape 九死一生九死一生 alive（后定，表）（后定，表） Every man alive has his/her own troubles. live adj. 現場的，活著的（不和人連用）現場的，活著的（不和人連用） 現場演唱會現場演唱會 live concert 活魚活魚 live fish living 活著的（定，表）活著

9、的（定，表） living things /people make a livingaliveasleepalikeaheadawakealonea- 表語形容詞alive adj. alive adj. 活著的活著的單詞學習單詞學習 volcano active Kivu Congo Kituro erupt violently manage brilliant liquid escape alive n. n. 火山火山adj. adj. 活動的活動的n. n. 基伍湖基伍湖n. n. 剛果剛果n. n. 基圖羅基圖羅v. v. （火山）噴發（火山）噴發adv. adv. 猛烈地，劇烈地猛

10、烈地，劇烈地v. v. 設法設法adj. adj. 精彩的精彩的adj. adj. 液態的；液態的；n. n. 液體液體v. v. 逃脫逃脫adj. adj. 活著的活著的Key structurecanmanage tobe able toCan/could, be able to, manage to do 表能力表能力 現在現在：can, am/ is/ are able to 將來將來：will be able to 過去過去： could表過去的能力，不表示是否做 was/were able to表示過去有能力做并成功做了 managed to do sth.在表示成功地完成過去某個

11、動作時，經常代替be able to，它更強調“雖然困難很大，但仍然”。在否定句中，manage與be able to經常可以互換。 Jane cant swim yet. Shell be able to swim in a few months time. He thought he could pass the exam easily, but he failed. The math problems were hard but I was able to work it out. He managed to finish the job yesterday(暗示克服了暗示克服了 Wha

12、t do you think of the film? Im afraid I havent managed to/ been able to see it yet. (2011四川，四川，20) The police still havent found the lost child, but theyre doing all they _. A. can B. may C. must D. should (2010全國全國II， 17) Im afraid Mr. Harding _ see you now. A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. needntS

13、pecial difficultiesSay & tell 后面不跟間接賓語（人）。如果一定要說明，則用后面不跟間接賓語（人）。如果一定要說明，則用“to+to+名名詞、代詞詞、代詞”。 “道別道別”say good bye “表達（思想、意見等）表達（思想、意見等）”、“據說據說”Do you have anything to say about the accident?John is said to be very interested in art.“說，講說，講”表示表示“說，講說，講”，后跟雙賓語，后跟雙賓語tell sb. sth.“辨別，分辨辨別，分辨”tell the

14、 difference betweenStudy the text Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very

15、 close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape

16、 just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about

17、active volcanoes than any man alive.Language pointsLanguage points 1. Haroun Tazieff ,the Polish scientist, has spent his life-time studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. 同位語同位語spend:in doing sth.(in經常經常省略省略) sb.作主語作主語cost:sth.作主語作主語 spend some time (in) doing sth. 她花了太多

18、的時間打扮自己她花了太多的時間打扮自己 She spends too much time (in) dressing herself. lifetime n. 畢生精力畢生精力 spend ones lifetime in 2. In 1948, he went to lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. 目的狀語目的狀語如何判斷動詞不定式的成分如何判斷動詞不定式的成分?(1)如果修飾的是名詞，就是做定語；如果修飾的是名詞，就是做定語；(2)如果修飾動詞就是做狀語；如果修飾動詞就

19、是做狀語；(3)如果放在如果放在及物動詞及物動詞的后面，就是做賓語，的后面，就是做賓語，(4)如果位于句首，不是做主語就是做目的狀語。如果位于句首，不是做主語就是做目的狀語。 定語從句定語從句 observe (see, look, watch, read) 1）v. 觀察，觀測，注意看觀察，觀測，注意看 注意看我怎樣做注意看我怎樣做 (這件事這件事) Observe how I do this. 2）v. 遵守遵守 ( obey) observe the traffic regulations3.Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close t

20、o the volcano while it was erupting violently. 1）set up 豎立，架起；創立，建立豎立，架起；創立，建立 他們豎起一些石頭當地標。他們豎起一些石頭當地標。 They set up some stones as land marks 在他在他17歲的時候就創立了一家公司。歲的時候就創立了一家公司。 He set up a company when he was only 17 . 2）close to 離離很近，與很近，與靠近靠近 He parked the car close to the river. (near) Dont sit so

21、close to the fire. 3） while erupting violently 4. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. manage to do:表示設法做到表示設法做到某事某事,即使費勁即使費勁,也要努力達成也要努力達成be able to:表示能做到表示能做到兩者相比兩者相比,前者更強調難度性和前者更強調難度性和艱苦性艱苦性a number of:表示大量的表示大量的,后接可數名詞復數后接可

22、數名詞復數the number of:表示表示的的數量數量 a number of /a great many /a lot of 大量的大量的 She bought a number of eggs at the store. 我可以給你舉出很多理由我可以給你舉出很多理由 I can give you a number of reasons. for longfor a long time5.He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. 1) notice that + 賓語從句賓語從句 注意到注意到When h

23、e took off his hat, I noticed that he was very bald. 2) notice /see/hear/watch sb. do/doing sth. 我發覺一個陌生男人正向我走來。我發覺一個陌生男人正向我走來。 I noticed a strange man going towards me. 3) a river of 形成的河流形成的河流 a river of soil and stone 泥石流泥石流 在二戰中，血流成河。在二戰中，血流成河。 Rivers of blood flowed during World war II. 當她聽說了這個

24、消息，眼淚如河水般從她臉當她聽說了這個消息，眼淚如河水般從她臉上流下。上流下。 When she heard the news, a river of tears came down her face. 6. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. threaten to do;threatenwith威脅著要威脅著要有跡象表明有跡象表明in time:及時地及時地(副詞副詞詞組詞組)just:adv.副詞可以副詞可以修飾副詞或副詞詞修飾副詞或副詞詞組組,在這里表

25、示強調在這里表示強調 1) threaten to 威脅著要威脅著要有跡象表明有跡象表明 他揚言要離開這個隊。他揚言要離開這個隊。 He threatened to leave the team. 天有下雨之勢天有下雨之勢 It threatens to rain. 2) in time 及時及時,來得及來得及 我正好趕上了車。我正好趕上了車。 I caught the train just in time. 醫生及時前來挽救他的生命。醫生及時前來挽救他的生命。 The doctor came in time to save his life on time; at times7.He wai

26、ted until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. manage to do sth. 設法做到某事,努力完成某事（雖然很費勁，但仍然做到/完成某事） try to do sth. 設法做某事，努力做某事 （但并不一定成功） so that 以便于(目的狀語從句) 拿近一些，好讓我看得更清楚些。 Bring it nearer so that I may see it better 他把錢積蓄起來，以便暑期能出國度假。 He saved his money so that he might go abroad in his summer holiday8.Tazieff