1、Module 9 Frie ndship模塊語法聚焦九 whether/if及疑問詞引導的賓語從句教林1. Could you explain what happened then? 你能解釋一下后來發生什么事了嗎？2. Can you tell me how shes different? 你能告訴我她怎么不一樣了嗎？3. Could I askif youve mentioned this to her? 我能問問你跟她說過這件事情嗎？4. I did not know who she was .我不知道她是誰。5. I asked her why she smiled at me tha

2、t day 我問她那天為什么朝我微笑。語法本模塊主要學習另外兩類賓語從句一一whether或if弓I導的賓語從句和疑問詞引導的賓語從句。一、whether或if引導的賓語從句1. whether/if 引導賓語從句時， 意為是否”，表示不確定的概念， 常位于ask, see,say, know, find out等詞或短語的后面。一般情況下，兩者可互換，在口語中多用if。例如：Nobody knows whether/if it will rain tomorrow.沒有人知道明天是否會下雨。Lucy asked whether/if they had cott on shirts.露西問他們

3、是否有棉襯衫。2. whether/if引導賓語從句時，要注意三方面，即連詞、語序和時態。(1) whether/if在句中不能省略。例如：I dont know whether/if he will come here today.我不知道他今天是否會來這兒。(2) whether/if引導的賓語從句，其從句的語序應用陳述語序。例如：Did you know the way to the hospital? The old woma n asked me.tThe old woman asked me whether/if I knew the way to the hospital.那位老

4、婦人問我是否知道去醫院的路。whether/if引導的賓語從句，其時態應和主句的時態保持一致。即當主句為一般現在時態時，從句可根據實際情況選擇不同的時態；當主句為一般過去時態時，從句一般使用 相應的過去時態。例如：I dont know whether/if he has come here.我不知道他是否已經來這兒了。Tom asked whether/if I had read the book.湯姆問我是否讀過這本書。3. whether/if 的區別：在動詞不定式之前只能用whether。例如：I cant decide whether to stay.我不能決定是否留下。(2) 在固

5、定結構whetheror not ”中，只能用 whether。例如：I want to know whether its good n ews or not.我想知道它是否是好消息。(3) 在介詞后只能用 whether。例如：His father is worried about whether he may lose his job.他的父親擔心他是否會失去工作。二、疑問詞引導的賓語從句1. 在引導詞上，要將疑問代詞或疑問副詞變為連接代詞或連接副詞，引導賓語從句。例 如：Whose bike is this ? Does anybody know?t Does an ybody know

6、 whose bike this is?2. 在時態上，賓語從句的時態應與主句的時態保持一致。例如：“When will the train arrive ?” he asked me.tHe asked me when the train would arrive.3. 在語序上，要將疑問語序改為陳述語序。例如：“Which one do you like best ?” she asked me.t She asked me which one I liked best.注意：疑問句中主語之前的助動詞若是do/does/did ，變為賓語從句時，要先將其去掉，謂語動詞再根據時態作相應的變化

7、。4. 特殊疑問詞在句中作主語，變為賓語從句時，語序不變(時態應作相應變化)。例如：“Who can answer the question ?” the teacher asked.t The teacher asked who could an swer the questi on.5. 特殊疑問句變為賓語從句后，用問號還是用句點完全取決于主句的句式：如果主句為陳述句或祈使句，句末就用句點；如果主句是疑問句，句末就用問號。例如：I dont know whe n we shall start tomorrow.我不知道明天我們什么時候開始。Do you know whe n we shal

8、l start tomorrow?你知道明天我們什么時候開始嗎？實戰I .單項填空()1.2016 寧夏一 Do you knowthe Smiths left Shanghai?rm not sure about the date. I only remember it was a Sun day.A. if B . whyC. how D . when()2.2016 天津一Could you tell meyoull go to Paris?Next mon th.A. why B . whereC. when D . how()3.2016 南京一 Are you going camp

9、 ing this after noon? A typhoon is coming. Im not sure the road to the mountains willbe closed.A which B whatC whether D why()4.2017 濱州 Fathers Day is comi ng. Im thi nki ng aboutA what present I gave himB where will we have a big mealC if I planned a party for himD how I will give him a surprise( )

10、5.Our physics teacher told us light faster than sound.A travels B travelledC travelling Dto travel()6.2017 安順一Wecan use VQRcode(二維碼)to find informationon the cellphone now.一 Really? Can you show me it?A how I can useB how can I useC why can I useD what I can use()7. 2017 遂寧一Could you tell me ?一 At n

11、ine oclock, in ten minutes.A how will he leaveB when he has leftC why he is leavingD when he will leave()8.2017 咸寧一 Excuse me, can you tell me ?Sorry, I am too busy now. Why not search the Internet for in formatio n?A how does smog( 霧霾 ) come into beingB where the national space station liesC why ar

12、e tigers becoming fewer nowD how many years did the Qin empire last ()9.2017 鄂州一Do you know ?一 Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.A whats his mother likeB what his mother likesC what his mother is likeD how his mother is like()10. 一 Excuse me. Id like to take exercise but Im new here. Could you plea

13、setell me ？Follow me. Ill take you there.A how I can get to the airportB where the supermarket isC how to get to the police stationD which is the way to the sports centre（）11.2017 重慶一I cant seeon the blackboard. May I borrow yournotebook?Sure. Here you are.Awhat our teacher wroteBwhat did our teache

14、r writeCwhy our teacher wroteDhow did our teacher write（ ）12.What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ？Awhy did you get itBwhen will you get itCwhere you got itDhow will you get itn .按要求完成下列各題1. 2016 -天水 I asked her, “Will you h ave a picnic tomorrow ?（改為含有賓語從句的復合句 ）I asked her she have a picni

15、c the next day.2. 2017 上海Have you ever been in a hot air balloon ?” Melissa asked her mum.（ 改為賓語從句 ）Melissa asked her mum she ever been in a hot air balloon.3. Tom said,“We will go backtomorrow morning. ” （ 改為間接引語 ）Tom said they come back the next morning.4. 2016 -濟南How do you sell goods at the WeCh

16、at shop?”Kevi n asked me.（改寫句子，句意不變 ）Kevin asked me I goods at the WeChat shop.川.用方框中所給的詞填空whether, that, when, who, what1.I am not sure he will be back. Maybe tomorrow.2.He was surprised at she did.3.She wants to know the man is waiting for.4. We want to know he will come or not.5. Mum says she kno

17、ws our English teacher.6. Do you know they will visit Qingdao?Next Sunday.7. Ask him he can come or not.8. Do you know Kate likes about China? The people and food.IV .將下列句子改為賓語從句1. When will the plane arrive? Please tell me.Please tell me .2. The teacher told the students. The sun is bigger than the moon.The teacher told the students the sun bigger than the moon.3.Is there life on other planets? No one knows.No one knows .4 Aunt Liu asked her son. Do you find my purse?Aunt Liu asked her son purse.5 When did he buy this book? Do you know?Do you know this book?詳