PAGEPAGE1Unit2BeingaGoodLanguageLearner一、單詞——eq\a\vs4\al(在語境中默寫，在聯(lián)想中積累)寫得準(zhǔn)用得活(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1mentn．注釋；評(píng)論2.observevt.視察；觀測3.meansn.手段；方法4.averageadj.平均的；一般的5.schedulen.時(shí)辰表；進(jìn)度表6.awareadj.意識(shí)到的；知道的→awarenessn．意識(shí)，相識(shí)7.accurateadj.精確的→accuratelyadv.精確地→accuracyn．精確8.prefervt.更寵愛→preferencen．偏愛；偏好9municatevi.溝通；通話；通信→communicationn．溝通10.suggestvt.建議；提出(看法、安排、理論等)→suggestionn．建議；看法11.descriptionn．描寫；敘述；記述→describev．描寫；敘述12.expectvt.&vi.期盼；預(yù)期→expectedadj.預(yù)期的→expectedlyadv.預(yù)期地→unexpectedlyadv.意想不到地；意外地；突然地→expectationn．期盼13.independencen．獨(dú)立；獨(dú)立→independentadj.獨(dú)立的；單獨(dú)的→independentlyadv.獨(dú)立地；獨(dú)自地14.doubtvt.懷疑n.懷疑；疑問→doubtfuladj.懷疑的→undoubtedlyadv.確定地15.benefitvi.受益n.利益；好處→beneficialadj.受益的；有益的16.summarizevi.作總結(jié)→summaryn．概要；總結(jié)17.occupyvt.占用；占據(jù)；占據(jù)→occupationn．工作，職業(yè)；占據(jù)18.confusevt.使困惑；使糊涂→confusedadj.困惑的；混亂的→confusingadj.令人困惑的1.Themansuggestedthatthemanagershouldaccepthissuggestionswhichhethoughtwereofgreatvalue.(suggest)2.Whileworkingouttheproblem,youshouldpaymoreattentiontotheaccuracy.Youmustmeasurethelengthaccuratelyinordertogettheaccuratenumber.(accurate)3.Healthawarenesshasincreasedoverthepastdecade.Asaresult,smokersareawareofthedangerstotheirownhealth.(aware)4.ThereisnodoubtthatCatherineisdoubtfulaboutherfuture,forshedoubtswhethershecancontinuetowork.(doubt)5.Icansayitisofgreatbenefittoshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust,whichisalsobeneficialtoyourmentalhealth.(benefit)6.Hewasattractedgreatlybythedescriptionofabravegirlinthestorydescribedbytheyoungauthor.(describe)7.HepreferstosurftheInternetratherthandoanythingelsebecauseplayingcomputerishispreference.(prefer)8.Sincethecountrygaineditsindependence,_ithasbeenindependentofanypowerfulcountry.(independence)?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平常多輸入，用時(shí)順手出)1.“看”之高頻單詞小聚①observev．視察；觀測②glarev.怒目而視③spotv.發(fā)覺；認(rèn)出④watchv.看；凝視⑤starevt./vi.盯著看⑥glimpsev.看一眼⑦witnessv.目擊n.目擊者⑧glancev.看一下n.一瞥；掃視2.“寵愛，寵愛”表達(dá)種種①prefervt.更寵愛②preferencen.偏愛；偏好③favourn．/vt.偏愛；寵愛④favouriteadj.特殊受寵愛的n.特殊寵愛的人/物⑤affectionn.寵愛，仰慕⑥devotionn.摯愛；關(guān)愛⑦befondof寵愛；寵愛⑧bekeenon寵愛；渴望3.“建議，勸告”訓(xùn)練營①suggestv．建議→suggestionn．建議②advisev．勸告；建議→advicen．忠告；建議③proposev．建議；提議→proposaln．建議④recommendv．勸告；建議→recommendationn．建議4.“評(píng)論”一覽①commentn．評(píng)論；看法②remarkn.評(píng)論；講話③reviewn.回顧；復(fù)習(xí)④criticismn.指責(zé)；評(píng)論二、短語——eq\a\vs4\al(在應(yīng)用中記牢，在歸納中記多)寫得準(zhǔn)用得活(選用左欄短語填空)1.become_aware_of_sth.發(fā)覺；起先意識(shí)到2.depend_on_sb./sth.取決于；由……確定3.be_divided_into_sth.被劃分為；被分割為4.get_accustomed_to_sth.習(xí)慣于……5.in_a_word總之；簡言之6.keep_sb./sth.in_mind將……記住；牢記7.give_up放棄；交出8.fill_in填寫9.set_aside留出(錢或時(shí)間)；把……放到一邊10.make_good_use_of_sth.充分利用11.go_over復(fù)習(xí)；重溫12.as_well_as_...也；和……一樣13.all_the_time始終；始終14.generally_speaking通常來說；總體而言15.the_other_day幾天前1.Successdoesn’tonlydepend_onwhatyoudo.Whatyoudon’tdoisequallyimportant.2.Hesuggestedthatourclassshouldbe_divided_intofivegroups.3.Hesoongot_accustomed_todormitorylifeandmadetwoorthreefriends.4.Ourteacherusuallyasksustogo_overwhatwelearnedbeforeeachclass.5.Whenthingsaren’tgoingwell,heencouragesme,tellingmenottogive_up.6.Itrytoset_asideafewminuteseachdaytodosomeexercise.7.Ididnotbecome_aware_ofthedangeruntilhewarnedme.8.Imethimthe_other_dayonthestreet,andhadausualchataboutParis.?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平常多輸入，用時(shí)順手出)1.“希望，依靠，依靠”短語歸納①dependon②counton③relyon④figureon⑤leanon⑥calculateon2.“總之”短語大薈萃①inaword②inshort③allinall④inconclusion⑤insum⑥insummary3.“v.＋over”短語家族①goover復(fù)習(xí)；重溫②thinkover細(xì)致考慮③turnover移交④pullover靠邊停車三、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通)背原句明句式學(xué)仿寫1.Ifyoucantrytobecomemoreawareofthemistakesthatyoumakeregularly,youwillfinditeasiertodosomethingaboutthem.假如你能試著多留意你常常犯的錯(cuò)誤，你會(huì)發(fā)覺改正它們更簡單。“find＋it＋adj.＋todosth.”意為“發(fā)覺做某事……”，其中it作形式賓語。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得人們可以更簡單地獲得他們所須要的信息。TheInternetmakes_it_easier_for_people_to_get_the_informationtheyneed.2.Perhapsthisisthefirsttimeyouhavethoughtaboutthewayyoulearn.或許這是你第一次考慮你的學(xué)習(xí)方式。“It/This/Thatisthefirst/thesecond/...time(that)...”表示“某人第一次/二次/……次做某事”，time后的從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。這是我第一次走出國門，踏上異國土地。This_is_the_first_time_I_have_left_my_countryandsetfootonforeignsoil.3muchmoreawareofyourownlearningdifficulties,andwillbemorelikelytosolvethem.……會(huì)更清晰自己的學(xué)習(xí)困難并且很有可能解決它們。belikelytodosth.意為“有可能做某事”。假如你一大早就起先熬煉，你就會(huì)更有可能在一天中都堅(jiān)持選擇健康的食物。(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,you_will_be_more_likely_to_stick_tohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.第一板塊核心單詞歸納集釋1．prefervt.更寵愛；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)[高考佳句]Personally,IpreferthetouralongtheYangtzeRiver,thelongestriverinChina.(2024·北京高考書面表達(dá))就我個(gè)人而言，我更寵愛沿長江旅游，中國最長的河流。(1)prefertodo/doingsth. 更寵愛做某事prefer...to... 寵愛……而不寵愛……preferdoingtodoing... 寧愿做……而不愿做……eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.,woulddosth.ratherthandosth.,wouldratherdosth.thandosth.))eq\a\vs4\al(寧愿做某事,而不愿做某事)(2)preferencen. 偏愛；優(yōu)先權(quán)；偏愛的事物haveapreferencefor 對(duì)……偏愛①Nowadaysmanychildrenprefersurfing(surf)theInternetathometotaking(take)exerciseoutdoors.如今很多孩子寧可待在家里上網(wǎng)，也不情愿到戶外進(jìn)行熬煉。②Afterall,allkidspreferto_be_praised(praise)ratherthanbescolded.終歸，全部的孩子都寵愛被表揚(yáng)而不是被指責(zé)。③Inrecentyears,therearemoreandmorepeoplewhohave_a_preference_forwesternfastfood.近些年來，越來越多的人起先寵愛西式快餐。[扮靚寫作]例句②的其他表達(dá)方式①Afterall,allkidswouldbepraisedratherthanbescolded.②Afterall,allkidswouldratherbepraisedthanbescolded.③Afterall,allkidspreferbeingpraisedtobeingscolded.2．suggestvt.建議；提出(看法、安排、理論等)；舉薦；表明；示意[高考佳句]Furthermore,Isuggestyou(should)borrowahistorybookandlearnthehistoryofTangDynastyinadvance.(2024·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))此外，我建議你借一本歷史書，提前學(xué)習(xí)唐朝的歷史。suggesttosb.sth.＝suggeststh.tosb. 向某人建議某事/物suggest(sb.’s)doingsth. 建議(某人)做某事suggest(that)sb.(should)dosth. 建議某人做某事Itissuggestedthatsb.(should)dosth. 建議某人做某事①Somestudentssuggestedallofusgoing/(should)_go(go)tothehospitaltoseeandcomforthim,butIhaveadifferentopinion.一些學(xué)生建議我們?nèi)咳巳メt(yī)院看他，勸慰他，但我有不同的看法。②Hecametoourclasseveryweek,buthisattitudesuggestedthathewas(be)notreallyinterestedinit.他每周都來我們班級(jí)，但是他的看法表明他對(duì)此并不是很感愛好。[名師指津]suggest表示“示意，表明”時(shí)，其主語往往是事物，而不是人。這時(shí)suggest后的賓語從句不用虛擬語氣。3．meansn．手段；方法[高考佳句]Thequalityoflifehasimprovedandwatchingfilmsisregardedasagoodmeansofentertainment.(2024·江蘇高考書面表達(dá))生活質(zhì)量提高了，看電影被視為一種很好的消遣方式。bythismeans用這種方法bymeansof通過；用；借助于bynomeans決不；一點(diǎn)也不(置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝語序)byallmeans務(wù)必；(用于交際英語表示同意)當(dāng)然可以；沒問題①By_no_meanswashesatisfiedwiththejobandheaskedustofinishitby_all_means.他對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作一點(diǎn)也不滿足，他要求我們務(wù)必完成。②Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried,butnoneworked.→Allpossiblemeanshave_been_tried,_butnoneworked.各種可能的方法都嘗試了，但沒有一種奏效。[名師指津]means用作“方式；方法”時(shí)單復(fù)數(shù)同形。若all/some/several/manymeans作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；若every/each/one/ameans作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。4．occupyvt.占用；占據(jù)；占據(jù)[教材原句]Ofcourse,studyingshouldn’toccupyallofthefreetimeontheschedule.當(dāng)然，學(xué)習(xí)不應(yīng)當(dāng)占據(jù)你安排中的全部的空閑時(shí)間。(1)occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth. 忙于/用心于做某事(2)occupiedadj. 忙于……的；運(yùn)用中的beoccupiedindoingsth. 忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth. 從事/忙于某事(3)occupationn. 占據(jù)；職業(yè)；工作①Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybutheoccupiedhimselfwithaveryimportantexperiment.他原來想?yún)⑴c你的生日晚會(huì)，但是他忙于一個(gè)特別重要的試驗(yàn)。②Afterenteringseniorhighschool,youshouldsetasidesometimetoparticipateinsomeout-of-classactivitiesalthoughoccupied(occupy)instudying.進(jìn)入中學(xué)后，盡管學(xué)習(xí)很忙，你也應(yīng)當(dāng)抽出一些時(shí)間參與一些課外活動(dòng)。③Choosinganoccupation(occupy)takestime,andtherearealotofthingsyouhavetothinkabout.選擇職業(yè)須要花費(fèi)時(shí)間，有很多事情你不得不考慮。[扮靚寫作]例句①的其他表達(dá)方式①Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybuthewasoccupiedwithaveryimportantexperiment.②Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybuthewasbusywithaveryimportantexperiment.eq\a\vs4\al([單詞集成訓(xùn)練])Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練(單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子)1．Theyobservedhimentering/enter(enter)thebankwhentheypassedby.2．ItissuggestedthattheEnglishparty(should)be_held(hold)onSaturday.3．Asscheduled(schedule),wewillhaveEnglishTalentShowtoday.4．IhopewhatIhavewrittenwillbeof_benefittosomeoneelsewhomayfeelthesameway.5．Iftheraindoesn’tstop,Idoubtif/whether_wecanhavethegametomorrow.6．On_average(平均),thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.7．Facingthereporter’squestion,hedeclinedtomake_comments_on(關(guān)于……發(fā)表評(píng)論)theevent.Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練1．prefer個(gè)個(gè)清(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Ratherthanride(ride)acrowdedbus,healwaysprefersto_ride(ride)abike.②Myparentspreferredmeto_go(go)tocollege.③Ipreferreading/to_read(read)mysterieswhilemysisterpreferssinging(sing)toreading(read)．(2)一句多譯孩子們寧可騎自行車到鄉(xiāng)下去，也不愿成天待在家里。④Thechildrenpreferredcyclingtothecountrysidetostayingindoorsalltheday.⑤Thechildrenwould_cycletothecountrysideratherthanstayindoorsalltheday.⑥Thechildrenwouldrathercycletothecountrysidethan_stay_indoorsalltheday.2．occupy萬花筒(1)單句語法填空①ThewriterwasoccupiedintranslatinganEnglishnovel.②Thetraingotmorecrowdedandsoonalloftheseatswere_occupied(occupy)．③Hewantedtolookforanoccupation(occupy)suitedtohisabilities.(2)同義句改寫Sheoccupiedherselfwithroutineofficetasksandhadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.④Occupying_herself_with_routine_office_tasks,_she_had_no_time_to_attend_to_her_children.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)⑤Occupied_with_routine_office_tasks,_she_had_no_time_to_attend_to_her_children.(過去分詞短語作狀語)3．means多棱鏡(1)單句語法填空①Theyhavetriedallmeans,whichpossiblyare(be)helpful,butunfortunatelynotameanshas(have)workedsofar.②Hemeantto_have_helped(help)you,buthewastoobusythen.(2)一句多譯此外，懲處絕不是一個(gè)幫助他們?cè)诰裆虾蜕眢w上健康成長的明智選擇。③Furthermore,punishmentis_by_no_means_a_wise_choicetohelpthemgrowupmentallyandphysically.④Furthermore,by_no_means_is_punishment_a_wise_choicetohelpthemgrowupmentallyandphysically.(倒裝句)Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯專練1．依據(jù)語境選出upset的詞性和詞義(A)v.打亂，攪亂(B)v.使不安(C)v.弄翻(D)adj.不安的(E)n.心煩①Theheavyfogupsetourtimetableforthetrip.__A__②I’malwaysupsetwhenIdon’tgetanymail.__D__③Itmaybethecauseofmuchemotionalupset.__E__④Losingthenecklaceborrowedfromherfriendupsethercompletely.__B__⑤Heupsetabottleofinkoverthemap.__C__2．依據(jù)語境選出動(dòng)詞observe的詞義A遵守B視察C慶祝D留意到①Whoeverfailstoobservethelawwillbepunished.__A__②Heobservedthatithadsuddenlygrownmuchcolder.__D__③Iwillshowyouhowtouseit.Pleaseobserve.__B__④DotheyobserveChristmasDayinthatcountry？__C__其次板塊短語句型歸納集釋1．dependon依靠；依靠[高考佳句]Secondly,votingofthiskinddoesnotdependonthestrongpointsofthecompetitors,butratheronhowmanysocial-networkingresourcestheyhave.(2024·江蘇高考滿分作文)其次，這種投票并不依靠于競爭對(duì)手的特長，而是依靠于有多少社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源。(1)dependonsb.todo/doingsth. 依靠某人做某事dependonsb.forsth. 依靠某人供應(yīng)某物dependonitthat... 希望；信任……， 對(duì)……深信不疑(2)Thatdepends./Italldepends. 視狀況而定。①Youcanneverdependonahousewifeto_do/doing(do)allthehousework.你不能希望一個(gè)家庭婦女做全部的家務(wù)。②YoucandependonitthatI’llpayyourmoneybackonFriday.你盡管放心，我星期五就把錢還給你。[名師指津]relyon,dependon/upon,seeto等詞后用that從句作賓語時(shí)，必需先用it作形式賓語。2．a(chǎn)swellas也，又；和……一樣；除……之外[高考佳句]AndItreasurethisasagoodchancetobroadenmyperspectiveaswellasimprovemyspokenEnglish.(2024·6月浙江高考寫作)并且我把這看作是一次可以拓寬我的視野而且可以提高我的英語口語水平的好機(jī)會(huì)。(1)aswellas被看作復(fù)合介詞，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、形容詞、介詞短語等；aswellas表示“除……之外”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于besides,inadditionto(2)aswellas也可以是well的同級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“和……一樣好”(3)may/mightaswelldosth.＝hadbetterdosth.表示“最好做某事；做某事倒也無妨”①Hespendshisweekendstakingclassesinmath,EnglishandChinese,aswellaslearning(learn)toplaythepiano.他用周末的時(shí)間來參與輔導(dǎo)班，學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)、英語、語文和彈鋼琴。②Thedeadlineoftheprojectisaroundthecorner,sowemay/might_as_wellgetsomehelp.工程的期限快到了，因此我們不妨尋求一些幫助吧。③Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,was_invited(invite)toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2024RioOlympicGames.那位聞名的音樂家和他的學(xué)生被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)?024里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)開幕式上演出。[名師指津](1)aswellas連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)與前者保持一樣。(2)aswell可單獨(dú)運(yùn)用，意為“除……之外；也；還”。3.Perhapsthis_is_the_first_timeyouhave_thoughtaboutthewayyoulearn.或許這是你第一次考慮你的學(xué)習(xí)方式。“Thisis/wasthe＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋(that)．..”表示“這是第幾次做……”。這是一個(gè)特殊句型，當(dāng)主句用is時(shí)，that從句應(yīng)當(dāng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；當(dāng)主句用was時(shí)，that從句應(yīng)當(dāng)用過去完成時(shí)。有時(shí)還可以用it/that代替this。①ThisisthefirsttimethatIhave_been(be)awayfrommyhomeforsuchalongtime.這是我第一次離開家這么長時(shí)間。②ThatwasthefirsttimethatIhad_participated(participate)intheexchangestudyprogram,whichwasnotonlyaneye-opener,butalife-changer.那是我第一次參與溝通生項(xiàng)目，那次經(jīng)驗(yàn)不僅讓我開闊了眼界，而且變更了我的命運(yùn)。eq\a\vs4\al([短語句型集成訓(xùn)練])Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練1．單句語法填空①Ittakestimeforafreshmantofullygetaccustomedto_living(live)anewlifeincollege.②Dokeepit_inyourmindthatyouaretheonlyonewhocanchangeyourlifeintheworld.③Theyarelikelyto_respond(respond)positivelytothePresident’srequestforaid.④Inaword,weshouldsolvethisproblembyourselves.⑤Ifindithardtoconveymyfeelingsinwordstothematthemoment.⑥Youmaynotbeabletochangetheworld,butyoucanbecomeawareofit.⑦Fullusemustbe_made(make)ofeveryminutetogooverourlessons,forthefinalexaminationisapproaching.⑧ThisisthesecondtimethatthefemaleChineseastronauthas_been_sent(send)intospace.⑨IwasfeelingabitnervousbecauseitwasthefirsttimethatIhad_given(give)aspeechonmyown.2.運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語完成片段①The_other_day(幾天前),theteacherinformedTomtogotohisoffice,whereheaccusedTomofcheatinginthelatestexam.HedemandedTomto②keep_it_in_mind(牢記)thatheshouldconcentratehisattentionon③going_over(復(fù)習(xí))whathehadlearnedand④depend_on(依靠)himselftoacquirerichknowledge.Tomsaidthathewould⑤make_good_use_of(充分利用)hissparetimeandinnocasewouldhecheatintheexam.Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練1．a(chǎn)swellas全掃描(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①E-mail,aswellastelephone,is_playing(play)animportantpartindailycommunication.②Shetakesprivatepupilsaswellasteaching(teach)inschool.(2)補(bǔ)全句子③我沒有得到蘋果，我也感到很苦痛。Idon’thavetheappleandI’mfeelingmiserableas_well.④依據(jù)他的說法，英國的天氣變更莫測，這不但吸引了英國人，對(duì)外國人亦然。Accordingtohim,theweatherinEnglandisverychangeableanduncertainandit_attracts_the_English_as_well_astheoutsider.⑤既然你已起先工作，不妨把它做完吧。Sinceyouhavestartedthejob,youmay/might_as_well_finish_it.2．dependon面面觀(1)單句語法填空①Iknowwecandependonherto_deal/dealing(deal)withthetoughsituation.②Youmaydependonitthattheywillsupportyou.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Youcandependonhimtohelpyou.→Youcandepend_on_it_that_he_will_helpyou.(it作形式賓語)→Youcandepend_on_his_helpingyou.(動(dòng)名詞作賓語)[單元語基落實(shí)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Ifshehadtogiveupriding(ride),shemighthavetakenupsailing.2．I’mquitesatisfied,andIpreferto_rent(rent)suchanapartmentratherthanbuy(buy)one.3．I’vebeenmeaningto_ask(ask)youifyouwanttocomeforamealnextweek.4．Ineverdoubtthatspecialclassescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplaceinlifesooner.5．Theexpressiononherfacesuggestedthatshehad_known(know)howtodealwithit.6．Making(make)fulluseoftimeisagoodhabit,whichrequir