第一講26個字母的對的書寫及詞的分類一、初中英語試卷的重要題型及分數(shù)值。1．聽力（25分）2．單項選擇（15分）3．完型填空（15分）4．閱讀（30分）5．選詞填空（10分）/句型轉(zhuǎn)換6．作文（15分）二、字母1．字母的書寫與次序2．字母的發(fā)音字母的大寫規(guī)則4．五個元音字母AaEeIiOoUu三、詞的分類1．名詞n.2．冠詞art.3．代詞pron.5．?dāng)?shù)詞num.6．動詞v.7．副詞adv.8．介詞prep。9．連詞conj.10．感慨詞(interj.)四、初中階段學(xué)好英語的措施第二講指示代詞一、指示代詞：表達“這個”,“那個”“這些”“那些”指示概念的代詞稱為指示代詞。This這個（單數(shù)）That那個（單數(shù)）These這些(單數(shù))Those那些(復(fù)數(shù))二、句型訓(xùn)練e.g.1．Thisisabook.—Thisisn’tabook.—Isthisabook?Yes,itis./NO,itisn’t2．Thatisapen.—Thatisn’tapen.—Isthatapen?Yes,itis../No,itisn’t3．Theseareoranges.—Thesearen’toranges.—Aretheseoranges?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t4．Thoseareapples.—Thosearen’tapples.—Arethoseapples?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t5．What’sthisinEnglish?It’sabook.6．What’sthat?It’sapencil.7．Thisisaneraser.(單數(shù)句變復(fù)數(shù)句)—Theseareerasers.三、按規(guī)定改寫句子1．Thisisakey.—改為否認句______________________________________________—改為一般疑問句__________________________________________—改為復(fù)數(shù)句______________________________________________—對劃線部分提問__________________________________________2．Thosearerulers.—改為否認句_______________________________________________—改為一般疑問句___________________________________________—改為單數(shù)句_______________________________________________—對劃線部分提問___________________________________________3．Thisismywatch.—改為否認句________________________________________________—改為一般疑問句____________________________________________—改為單數(shù)句________________________________________________—對劃線部分提問____________________________________________四、翻譯句子這是一把尺子，那是一支鋼筆。 這些是茶杯，那些是地圖。這是什么?這是一把鑰匙。(key)那是什么？那是一支鉛筆。這些是什么？這些是鋼筆。那些是什么？那些是蘋果。五、句子改錯1.Thisisaapples.______________________________________2.Thatpensismine._____________________________________3.Thesebookareveryinteresting.__________________________4Whatarethese?It’sabook.______________________________5.Whatarethat?Theyarecups.____________________________第三講人稱代詞一、人稱代詞的定義人稱代詞是表達“我”，“你”，“他(她，它)，“我們”，“你們”，“他們”的詞.人稱代詞既可以指代人，也可以指代物。我你她他它我們你們他們主格Iyousheheitweyouthey賓格meyouherhimitusyouthem二、人稱代詞的使用方法1．人稱代詞的主格，一般在句子中充當(dāng)主語，即放在動詞之前。E.g.Iamagirl.You’reaboy.2．人稱代詞的賓格，一般在句子充當(dāng)賓語，放在動詞和介詞之後。E.g.——Excuseme,where’sZhangLing?——Sorry，Idon’tknow.Goandaskher.3．人稱代詞的排序當(dāng)幾種連用時，注意他們的次序要按英文的習(xí)慣排列。（1）不一樣的單數(shù)人稱代詞連用時，它的次序是：youandI;youandhe;heandI;you,heandIe.g.You,heandIarethesameages.（2）不一樣的復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞連用時，它的次序是：Weandyou;youandthey;we;youandtheye.g.We,youandtheyareinthesameschool.4．在英語中由動詞加副詞構(gòu)成的動詞短語，像puton,takeoff,turnoff等，假如用代詞作他們的賓語，代詞要放在動詞和副詞的中間。e.g.Theseareyournewshoes.Putthemon.【習(xí)題練習(xí)】一、選用代詞的對應(yīng)形式填空1._____________(He,Him)andIoftenplaytabletennistogether.2.Themusicwillbegoodfor_____________(I,me)3.Canyouhelp(me,I)__________withmyEnglish?4.Don’task_____________(She,her)anyquestion.(She,her)knowsnothing.5.Lucyteaches___________(her,she)English.6.Mybrotherand__________(he;him)goestoZhongshanpark.7.Pleasetell_________(we,us)thestory.8.____________(They,Them)and__________(we,us)arefriends.9.MayIask______(you,she)somequestions?10.Someof________(they,them)arestudents.二、選擇填空____________isHelen.Herrulerisnew.A.HeB.SheC.ItShegavetheerasertoLucyand__________.A.IB.meC.mine3.Give__________someapples.A.weB.ourC.us4.Thesearemybags.Pleaselookafter________forme.A.itB.theyC.them5.Let’sgoandgivethisbookto__________.A.himB.sheC.it6.Pleasestandbehind___________.A.IB.himC.she7.LookatMike’strousers,__________nice.A.It’sB.They’reC.He’s8.TomsitsbetweenJackand__________.A.meB.sheC.I9.Howisyourmother?—________isfine.A.HeB.TheyC.She10.Whoisthatoldman?—_________ismygrandpa.A.HeB.TheyCShe11.Thereisatreeinfrontofmyhome._______isverybig.A.ItBTheyC.He____________aregoodfriends.A.He,youandIB.I,youandheC.You,heandID.I,Heandyou13.Wouldyouliketocomewith_______?A.sheB.meC.I14.Hereisagoodpicturefor________.A.themB.youC.I15.Can________helpyou?A.meB.IC.Her16._______areclassmates.A.IandJennyB.JennyandmeC.JennyandI第四講物主代詞一、物主代詞的定義表達所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞。物主代詞分為形容詞性和名詞性兩種，詳細各人稱的物主代詞見下表：第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主的代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheir意義我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他們的二、物主代詞的使用方法形容詞性物主代詞其後必須跟名詞，不能單獨使用,背面必接名詞,表達所有.e.g.mypen我的鋼筆yourbag你的書包hisbike他的自行車herdesk她的書桌Isthatyourbike?那是你的自行車嗎?Thoseareourbooks.那些是我們的書。2.名詞性物主代詞可以單獨使用，在句子中可以作主語、表語、賓語使用。e.g.mypen=minemybagisred=mineisred三、物主代詞的作用2、名詞性的物主代詞相稱于一種名詞。形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞之間的關(guān)系為：名詞性物主代詞=對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞＋名詞e.g.：Yourbedroom(=yours)isbig.Mine(=Mybedroom)isbig,too.你的臥室大。我的臥室也大。四、物主代詞使用方法歌訣。物主代詞兩類型，形容詞與名詞性。形容詞性作定語，背面定把名詞用。名詞性要獨立用，主賓表語它都充。【習(xí)題練習(xí)】一、用所給代詞的形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞填空Itisn’t___________（I）bag;itis_______(her).—Isthis___________(you)knife?—No,it’s______________(I).It’s___________（he.）Thisis____________(he)teacher;thatis____________(she).Ilove_____________(we)Chineseteacherverymuch.—Whoseskirtisit?—It’s______________(she).Theyaredoing_____________(they)homework.Whosebedroomisbigger,___________(we)or_________(you)?Ilove________(we)mathteacherverymuch.___________（he）schoolbagisnicerthan__________（she）.11.Ihaveacat;_____________(it)nameisMimi.12.That’snot_________(you);itis__________（I）.13.Theycan’tfind________（They）newclassroom。14.Whichrulerisnewer,__________(you)or__________(she)?二、選擇填空Thisisaboy.__________nameisLinda.A.HisB.HerC.My2.Wearestudents.______________bagsarenew.A.YouB.TheyC.It3.Thenewskirtisdifferentfrom___________.A.myB.yoursC.you4.—IsthatMrs.Black’scoat?—No,itisn’t_____________.It’s_____________.A.hers;mineB.she;meC.her;ID.Mrs.Black’s;my5.Thesecoatslooklike___________. A.oursB.ourC.usD.we6.Isthisyourmobilephone?—Yes,it’s__________.A.myB.yoursC.mineD.me7.Thesepencilsare________,theyarenot________.A.mine;yoursB.my;youC.me;herD.her;mine8.________fatherhasanewcar.A.youB.HisC.sheD..He9.Don’tplaywith________pencil.A.HeB.myC.sheD.me10.—Whichboyis________brother?—Thatoneinahat.A.mineB.yoursC.hisD.hers11._______schoolbagisnew.______schoolbagisold.A.my;youB.me;heC.his;herD.mine;yours12.Ihelp______motherfind________shoes.A.mine;herB.my;yourC.my;yourD.my;her13.—Whichboxis________?—Thebigones.A.herB.sheC.yourD.yours14.What’s_______name?—________nameisLily.A.her;HerB.she;HerC.your;sheD.mine;my15.Thisis_________brother._______nameisJim.A.herheB.her;hisC.she;herD.your;yours第五講冠詞的使用方法一、冠詞的分類1．不定冠詞：a/ane.g.aunit/anuncle元音開頭的可數(shù)名詞前用an:e.g.anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser/ananswer2．定冠詞：thetheeggtheplane二．冠詞的使用方法:1、定冠詞的使用方法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：Therulerisonthedesk.（2）復(fù)述上文提到的人或物：Hehasasweater.Thesweaterisnew.（3）談話雙方都懂得的人或物：Theboysaren'tatschool.（4）在序數(shù)詞前：John'sbirthdayisFebruarythesecond.（5）用于固定詞組中：inthemorning/afternoon/evening2、不用冠詞的狀況：（1）專有名詞前：Chinaisabigcountry.（2）名詞前有定語：this,that,my,your,some,any,no等：Thisismybaseball.（3）復(fù)數(shù)名詞表達一類人和事：Monkeyscan'tswim.Theyareteachers.（4）在節(jié)曰，曰期，月份，季節(jié)前：TodayisChristmasDay.It'sSunday.（5）一曰三餐前：Wehavebreakfastat6:30.（6）球類棋類運動前：Theyoftenplayfootballafterclass.Heplayschessathome.*但樂器前要用定冠詞：Iplaytheguitarverywell.（7）學(xué)科名稱前：Myfavoritesubjectismusic.（8）在稱呼或頭銜的名詞前：ThisisMrLi.（9）固定詞組中：atnoonatnightbybus【習(xí)題練習(xí)】一、填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠詞，不填的劃“/”）1.What'sthis?It's_____clock.2.What'sthat?It's_____alarmclock.3.Whatisit?It's_____W.4.Whatcoloristhejacket?It's_____orange.It's_____orangejacket.5.Jim'smotheris_____Mrs.Green.Sheis_____teacher.6.Thosepensarein_____pencilcase.7.Here's_____interestingfamilyphoto.8.WhendoesLilygoto_____bedin_____evening?9._____“h”,_____“o”and_____“w”areintheword“how”.10.Whereis_____bag?It'sunder_____table.11.Ioftengoto_____schoolat_____7:00.12.Take_____thingsto_____yourbrother.13.Doyouwanttosee_____actionmovie?No,Iwanttoplay_____chess.14.When'shissister'sbirthday?It's_____April_____eleventh.15.DoesBilllike_____hamburgers?No,hedoesn't.16.A:Let'splay_____soccer.B:Idon'thave_____soccerball.A:Well,let'splay_____drums.B:Thatsoundsgood.17.Doyouhave_____ArtFestivalatyourschool?Yes,wedo.18.Whendopeopleusuallyeat_____breakfast?Theyusuallyeat_____itin_____evening.19.Rickoftengoestosee_____BeijingOperaonweekends.20.CanTomplay_____piano?Yes,hecan.Canheplay_____itwell?No,hecan't.二、用a/an填空,不填“/”1.—What’sthis?——It’s_________Key.2.—Whatcoloris________pen?——It’s___________blue.3.It’s________orangeruler.4.____________jacketis____________yellow.5.Thisis__________myfriend,Dale.6.Therearesixtyminutesin_________hour.A.anB.theC.aD./7.Alittleboywrote_______“u”and________“n”onthewall.8.Whichisbigger,__________elephantor__________horse?9.___________monkeycanclimb______trees.10.Theboysareplaying__________footballnow.三、在下列名詞前填上a或an，不需要的地方畫“/”。1.____________Englishgirl________hotweather_________black2.____________cleanpark_______oldhotel_________redskirt3.____________library________tree__________photo4.____________Americangirl_________Englishcar__________umbrella四、單項選擇題1.Ourclassroomison___thirdfloor.Let’sgointo___classroom.A.a,theB.a,aC.the;theD.the;a2.Isthere_______riverin______yourhometown?A.a,/B.theC.theD.a,the3.In_________winter,itiscoldandsnowy.A.AB.anC.theD./4.Wespeak_________Chinese.Welivein_________Beijing.A.a;aB.the;theC./，theD./;/5.Idon’tlikeplaying_________basketball.A.aB.theC./D.An6.Thereis_______houseinthepicture．Thereis________oldwomannear_________house．A．a(chǎn)n；a；theB．a(chǎn)；an；theC．the；a；anD．a(chǎn)；the；an7.Hehasalreadyworkedfor______hour．A．theB．a(chǎn)nC．a(chǎn)D．/第六講連系動詞be使用方法小結(jié)一.be動詞在一般目前時裏的幾種形式變化be動詞是小學(xué)階段最常用的一種聯(lián)絡(luò)動詞。作為系動詞在一般目前時中，伴隨人稱,數(shù)的變化會有對應(yīng)的變化。be=am(第一人稱單數(shù)）is(第三人稱單數(shù)）are(第一，第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)及第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù))be動詞使用方法口訣我用am,你用are,is用于它（it），他(he),她（she),單數(shù)is,復(fù)數(shù)are.三具有be動詞的句型轉(zhuǎn)換e.g.(1)Iamastudent.—變否認句Iamnotastudent.(amnot)—變一般疑問句Areyouastudent?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.(2)Sheisastudent.—變否認句Sheisn’tstudent.(isnot=isn’t)—變一般疑問句Issheastudent?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.(3)Theyarestudents.—變否認句Theyaren’tstudents.(arenot=aren’t）—變一般疑問句Aretheyastudent?Yes,theyare/No,theyaren’t.be動詞在句子中的含義。（1）是e.g.Sheisateacher.(2)表狀態(tài)e.g.Heistall.be動詞在一般目前時裏常用的幾種句子構(gòu)造(1)be+名詞n.e.g.Itisapencil.(2)be+形容詞adj.e.gSheisbeautiful.(3)be+介詞短語e.g.Heisintheclassroom.【習(xí)題練習(xí)】一、單項選擇題1.I_______AllenandmysisterisMary.A.amB.areC.is2.MynameisJack.What________yourname?A.isB.areC.Am3.________theseyourbrothers?A.IsB.AmC.Are4.Look！Here_______yournotebooks.A.haveB.isC.areD.has5.Thepicture________old.A.isB.amC.areD.Be6.Hispens________inthepencil-box.A.isB.amC.areD.Do7.________Maryamiddleschoolstudent?A.AreB.IsC.Am8.TomandLily________goodfriends.A.isB.areCam9.——Howmuch_______thesocks？——__________twentydollars.A.is;It’sB.are;TheyareC.is；TheyareD.Are;It’s10.—What________inthebags?—ApplesA.hasB.areC.isD.am二、用be動詞的所給形式填空——How_________you?——Fine，thankyou.——Whatisyourphonenumber?—It______261-9854.——_________youBen?—No,IamAlan.MaryandI________inClassOne.Thegirlwithbigeyes________ismygoodfriends.Shewantsto________ateacher.Frank_______agoodstudent.Thenotebook_______(notbe)mine.Thewatchandring________onthedesk.Lookthere！Those_______herparents.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Tonyismyuncle.——變?yōu)榉裾J句________________________________________________——變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋉___________________________________________2.Theyareherparents.——變?yōu)榉裾J句________________________________________________——變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋉___________________________________________Thestoryisveryinteresting.——變?yōu)榉裾J句________________________________________________——變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋉___________________________________________第七講助動詞do&does一、助動詞do&does的含義助動詞do&does自身沒有詞義，不能在句子裏單獨作謂語，必須和行為動詞連用。do或does+行為動詞原形，構(gòu)成一般目前時的肯定句，否認句。二、助動詞do的形式變化肯定句否認式縮寫否認形式原形dodonotdon’t第三人稱單數(shù)doesdoesnotdoesn’t備注；原形用于第一，第二人稱和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)e.g.Hedoesn’tcomehere.DoyouspeakEnglish?三、助動詞do&does在句子中的作用1.Ilikeplayingcomputergames.——變成否認句Idon’tlikeplayingcomputergames.——變成一般疑問句Doyoulikeplayingcomputergames.Yes,Ido./No,Idon’tShehasmanystorybooks.——變成否認句Shedoesn’thavemanystorybooks.——變成一般疑問句Doesshehavemanystorybooks.Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’tTheyplaybasketballeveryday.——變成否認句Theydon’tplaybasketballeveryday.——變成一般疑問句Dotheyplaybasketballeveryday?Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t四、不能用助動詞do&does的狀況句子有聯(lián)絡(luò)動詞be，不能加助動詞do/does變成否認句或疑問句e.g.Sheisintheclassroom——變成否認句Sheisn’tintheclassroom.(對的）Shedoesn’tintheclassroom(錯誤）——變成一般疑問句Issheintheclassroom?(對的）Doessheintheclassroom？(錯誤）【習(xí)題練習(xí)】一、在空裏填上do或does的對的形式———__________youhaveaTV?——Yes,I_____________.——______________theyhaveacomputer?———No,I__________.——______________shehaveasoccerball?——Yes,she_________.—___________Benhaveaping-pongball?——Oh,sorry.I________know.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Doesshehaveabrother?(作肯定回答）__________,______________________Wehavesevenclasseseveryday.(改為否認句）_______