廣東省佛山市金石實驗中學2024-2025學年高二下學期第一次統測英語試題一、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題）OPENINGSANDPREVIEWSAnimalsOutofPaperYolo！ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折紙術)artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.(WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.)TheAudienceHelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethIIoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.(Schoenfeld,236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.(Public,425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.)OntheTwentiethCenturyKristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreen,aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar’sloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,forRoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.12.(AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.)1．WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?A．Atypeofart. B．Ateenager’sstudio.C．Agreatteacher. D．Agroupofanimals.2．WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?A．HelenMirren. B．PeterMorgan.C．DylanBaker. D．StephenDaldry.3．WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?A．AnimalsOutofPaper. B．TheAudience.C．Hamilton. D．OntheTwentiethCentury.“Youcanusemeasalastresort(選擇),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids’lacrosse(長曲棍球)club.Iguessthatthere’sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon…Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,“Alright.Yes,I’lldoit.”I’msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere’srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:Connectingtothecommunity(社區)asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.Inthatsense,I’mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI’dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?4．Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraphl？A．Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.B．Sheisn’tgoodatsports.C．Shejustdoesn’twanttovolunteer.D．She’sunabletomeetherschedule.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstrings”inparagraph2mean?A．Encourageteamwork.B．Appealtofeelings.C．Promotegooddeeds.D．Provideadvice.6．Whatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraph3?A．Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.B．Sheisproudofherkids.C．She’llworkforanotherseason.D．Shebecomesagoodhelper.7．Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?A．Itgivesherasenseofduty.B．Itmakesherveryhappy.C．Itenableshertoworkhard.D．Itbringshermaterialrewards.Recentstudiesproposethatcoldwatertherapy,whichinvolvespracticessuchascoldbathsandcoldshowers,couldpotentiallybeaneffectivemethodformanagingtype2diabetes(2型糖尿病).IntheUKalone,diabetesaffectsapproximately3.8millionindividuals,with90%ofthesecasesbeingtype2diabetes.Managingtype2diabetescanbechallenging;however,coldwatertherapypresentsanovelapproachtothisissue.Coldwatertherapyinvolvestheuseofcoldwater,around15°C,asapotentialtreatmentforvarioushealth,conditions.Thiscanrangefromtakingcoldswimsinnaturalbodiesofwatertomoreaccessiblemethodsliketakingcoldshowersorimmersingoneselfinabathtubfilledwithcoolwater.Theunderlyingideaistoexposethebodyregularlytocoldtemperaturesinacontrolledmanner.Themechanismbehindtheeffectivenessofcoldwatertherapyliesinitsabilitytostimulatethetransformationofstemcellsintobrownfat.Unlikethemorecommonwhitefat,brownfatisactiveandburnscaloriestogenerateheat,helpingtomaintainbodywarmth.Moreimportantly,forindividualswithtype2diabetes,brownfatcanreduceinsulin(胰島素)resistance,whichisakeyfactorinthemanagementofdiabetes.Researchhasprovidedsomeevidencesupportingthebenefitsofcoldwatertherapy.Studieshaveshownthatrepeatedcoldexposurecanenhanceinsulinsensitivityandlowerfastingglycemia(空腹血糖)levelsinindividualswithtype2diabetes.Theseresultssuggestthatcoldwatertherapycouldbeanadditionaltoolforcontrollingtype2diabetes.However,itiscrucialtorecognizethatdespitetheencouragingnatureofthesefindings,morecomprehensiveresearchisnecessarytothoroughlyunderstandtheeffectivenessandlong-termeffectsofcoldwatertherapyasatreatmentfortype2diabetes.Also,anyoneconsideringincludingcoldwatertherapyintotheirtreatmentplanshouldfirstconsultwiththeirhealthcareprovidertoensureitissafeandappropriatefortheirspecificsituation.8．Whatisareasonwhycoldwatertherapyisaneffectivemethodfortype2diabetes?A．Itincreasestheamountofwhitefat. B．Itcanturnstemcellsintobrownfat.C．Ithelpstodecreasebodytemperature. D．Itmakesthebodyresistanttocoldtemperatures.9．Whatdoesthelastparagraphconveyaboutcoldwatertherapy?A．Itneedsfurtherresearch. B．Ithasbeenwidelyaccepted.C．Itiswellestablishedandproven. D．IthasbeenwidelyusedforType2Diabetes.10．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A．ColdWaterTherapy:ItsBenefitsandRisksB．ColdWaterTherapy:ItsIncreasingPopularityintheUKC．ColdWaterTherapy:ANewExerciseTrendforWeightLossD．ColdWaterTherapy:APotentialTreatmentforType2Diabetes11．Amundsenwasthefirsttoleaveon8September,1911.Hehadteamsofdogspullingthesledgesandallhismenwereonskis.Becauseofthis,hemaderapidprogress.Scottlefton1Novemberandsoonhadproblems.First,histwosledgesbrokedownandthenthehorsesbegantohaveseriousdifficultieswiththesnowandthecold.Afterawhile,Scottandhismenhadtopushthesledgesthemselves.AmundsenreachedthePoleon14December,1911andputaNorwegianflagthere.Thenhepreparedforthereturnjourney.Amundsenandhisteamarrivedsafelybacktotheirstartingbaseon25January,1912,tendaysaheadoftheirplannedschedule.WhatwasonekeyreasonAmundsenreachedtheSouthPolebeforeScott?A．Amundsenhadbetterweatherconditions.B．Amundsenuseddogsandskisforfastertravel.C．Amundsentookashorterroute.D．AmundsenleftmuchearlierthanScott.Apersonwithaphotographicmemorycouldremembereverydetailofapicture,abookoraneventmanyyearslater,butnoonehasprovedthattherearepeoplewhoreallyhavephotographicmemories.Yet,therearesomepeoplewhodohaveamazingmemories.Forexample,DanielTammetcanrememberthefirst22,514digitsofpi(π)andStephenWiltshirecandrawadetailedpictureofacityfrommemoryafterflyingoveritinahelicopter.Theyarebothgoodatrememberingparticularthingsforalimitedtime.Asmostofusdonothaveamazingmemorieslikethem,whenmemorisingdetailedlearningmaterials,wesimplyneedtofocusontheimportantideasandbecuriousaboutwhatwelearn.Askingquestionsaboutwhatwelearnalsohelpswithmemorisation.Anothereffectivetechniquetorememberthingsistogroupsimilarideasorinformationtogethersothattheycanbeeasilyconnectedtothingsthatarealreadyknown.12．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanhelpimprovememory?A．Tryingtorecalleverydetailofwhatislearned.B．Groupingsimilarinformationtogether.C．Memorizinginformationwithoutquestioningit.D．Relyingonlyonnaturalmemoryability.13．Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．EveryonecantraintheirmemorytobeasgoodasDanielTammet’s.B．Peoplewithamazingmemoryskillscanonlyrememberthingsforashorttime.C．Effectivememorystrategiescanhelppeoplelearnbetter.D．Theabilitytorememberthingsperfectlyisacommonskill.二、單項選擇（本大題共1小題）14．將下列內容重新排序，從A、B、C和D中選擇一個最佳選項，構成一個符合邏輯的完整語篇。①However,otherusersviewavatarsinamorepositivelight.②Theuseofavatarshascausedafewconcerns.③Theylookforwardtoatimewhentheiravatarwillactlikearealpersonandtravelaroundbigger,moreexcitingvirtualworlds.④Theuseofseveralavatarscanalsobearisk,aspeoplecanuseavatarstocheatothersonline.⑤Someusersworrythattheyarespendingsomuchtimeinvirtualworldsthattheyarebecomingafraidofmeetingpeopleintherealworld.A．②⑤④①③ B．②⑤①③④C．②④⑤①③ D．②④①③⑤三、其他（本大題共1小題）15．將下列內容重新排序，從A、B、C和D中選擇一個最佳選項，構成一個符合邏輯的完整語篇。①In2005,forinstance,landfillsinShanghaicontainedalittleover6.2milliontonnesofwaste,buttheynowcontain7.9milliontonnes—anincreaseofnearly30%.②TheamountofwasteinlandfillsinChinahasrisenexponentiallyoverthelastdecade.③InHongKong,itispredictedthatthethreeexistinglandfillswillbefullwithinthenextdecade.④Somecities,suchasBeijing,ShenzhenandShanghai,amongothers,areleadingthewayandhavepromisedtosend“zerowastetolandfill”by2020.⑤Thegovernmentisnowtryingtofindalternativewastedisposalmethods.A．⑤③②①④ B．⑤③④①②C．②①③⑤④ D．②①④③⑤四、閱讀理解（本大題共1小題）Howareyoufeelingtoday?Oftenwhenweaskpeoplethatquestion,theyreply“notbad”,or“couldbeworse”16Maybewecouldlivebetterbybeinghealthier,lessstressed,moremotivated-buthow?Ofcoursetherearemanytreatmentsforimprovingourmentalhealth,butsometimestherearesmallandsimplesolutionstohelpimproveourwellbeing.It’ssomethingtheBBCTVprogrammeEasyWaystoLiveWellhasbeenlookingat.17Andmaybetheycouldhelpustoo.Firstly,totackleputtingonweightandtocutthecalories,theprogrammefoundsniffingpeppermint(嗅薄荷)stopsourdesireforasnack.Presenter,chefandwriterHughFearnley-Whittingstallsays“ascientifictheorycalled”mutualcompetition’showsthatastrongsmellcandistract(分心)ourbrainfromthefoodwe’rethinkingabout.”Ifyouraddictiontoyoursmartphoneisgettingyoudown,it’ssuggestedthatturningyourphonescreengreyhelpsyoureducescreentime.18Withrecentstudiesshowingourphonescanmakeus26%lessproductive,itseemseasytotrythisidea.19Well,theBBCprogrammefoundadailyswiminfreezingwatergetsyouusedtothestressofdoingitandthereforepreparesyouforotherlifestresses.Andanotherwaytorelaxistoleaveyoursmartphoneathome,buryyourselfinaforest,andbreatheinthefreshair.Forestbathingistheperfectmedicineforthestressesofurbanlife.Otherlife-improvingideasincludedthingssuchassingingtoreducepainandmovingmoreltogetawayfromoursedentary(久坐的)lives.20A．Fancyaswiminice-coldwater?B．Butwhatwouldmakeusfeel“perfect”?C．That’sbecauseablackandwhitescreenbecomeslessattractivetolookat.D．Spendingtoomuchtimelookingatascreenisknowntoaffectsleeppatterns.E．Butwhateveractionwetake,anychangetoourlifestylecanhelpimproveourhealth.F．Holidayinglocallyisagreatwaytoexperiencethebeautyofwhereyouliveinnewways.G．Itgaveseveralhealthsuggestionswhichtheprogramme’spresenterstriedandconfirmed.五、完形填空（本大題共1小題）TheHomelessHeroFormany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith￡400incashwouldbeasourceoftemptation(誘惑).Butthe21wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmithevenmoreremarkable.Afterspottinga22onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingfortheownertoreturn.Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he23insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontactthedriver,onlyto24itcontained￡400innotes,withanother￡50insparechangebesideit.Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter25anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar’sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleague.CarolLawrencereturnedtothecar—whichwasitselfworth￡35,000—inGlasgowcitycentre,theywere26tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwas27.ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhis28.Mr.Andersonsaid:“Icouldn’tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonightwhenhecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingand29hedidn’ttakethewalletforhimself;hethoughtaboutothersinstead.It’sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthereare30guysoutthere.”Mr.Smith’sact31muchofthepublic’sattention.HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.Anderson32abouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.NowMr.Andersonhassetupanonlinecampaignto33moneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived￡8,000.“Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshowninhimhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he’shadjob34andallsorts,”Mr.Andersoncommented.ForMr.Smith,thisisapossiblelife-changing35.Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.21．A．hope B．aim C．urge D．effort22．A．wallet B．bag C．box D．parcel23．A．turned B．hid C．stepped D．reached24．A．discover B．collect C．check D．believe25．A．taking B．leaving C．reading D．writing26．A．satisfied B．excited C．amused D．shocked27．A．safe B．missing C．found D．seen28．A．service B．support C．kindness D．encouragement29．A．rather B．yet C．already D．just30．A．honest B．polite C．rich D．generous31．A．gave B．paid C．cast D．drew32．A．learned B．posted C．cared D．heard33．A．borrow B．raise C．save D．earn34．A．details B．changes C．offers D．applications35．A．lesson B．adventure C．chance D．challenge六、語法填空（本大題共6小題）語法填空OneoftheactivitiesduringQingmingHolidayisa“SpringOuting”,36meansgoingouttoappreciatethebeautifulscenesofnature.MostChinesepeoplethengobackhomefortombsweepingandtaketheopportunity37(have)ashortoutdoortourduringthethree-dayholiday.Themajorityofpeopleprefertovisitscenicspotslocatedin38(they)ownprovinceswithinashortdriveorflight,andtherefore,itmayleadtotrafficcongestion(擁堵)andaccommodationtension.BeforetheCOVID-19epidemic,39numberofpeopletravellingandticketsalesofscenicspotsroseyear-on-year.Accordingtothedata40(release)bytheChinaTourismAcademy,atotalof43.25milliondomestictrips41(make)fromApril4to6,in2020,andthetouristsatisfactionindex(指數)hitarecordhighof88.8sincethecoronaviruspandemicwasbeing42(effective)controlledacrossthecountry.Onlineticketsalesforredtourismscenicspots,localhistorymuseums,aswellascemeteryparks(陵園)and43(memory)hallsforheroesandmartyrs(烈士)seeayear-on-yearincrease.Forculturaltourism,programsrangefromexhibitions44operas,which,alongwithfolkculture,areappreciatedduringtheholiday.Hence,destinations45(include)museums,townshipsofculturalheritage,anduniquecustomsandtraditionsareallpopularchoicesfortourists.46．Althoughhighly(regard)booksdonotalwaysmakegoodfilms,itissafetosaythatgreatfilmsmaybemadefromnotparticularlygoodbooks.(所給詞的適當形式填空)47．AndpossiblythebestproofofasuccessfuladaptationistheJamesBondseries,themajorityofhasbeenadaptedfromthe007novelsofIanFleming.(用適當的詞填空)48．Aspresent-dayadvertisersoftenhavelargebudgets,hugeamountsofmoneyarespentonapplyingmoderndesigntechniquestomaketheseadvertisementsas(visual)attractiveaspossible.(所給詞的適當形式填空)49．Overthelastdecade,thegovernment(sponsor)advertisementstoeducatethepubliconfightingAIDS,savingwater,helpingthepoor,givingupsmoking,etc.(所給詞的適當形式填空)50．Becauseoftheboostinadvertising,peopleareusedto(see)ahighstandardofvisualdesign.(所給詞的適當形式填空)七、翻譯（本大題共1小題）把下組5個中文詞語與英文單詞匹配，每組有兩個多余選項。51熱衷的52刺激，促使53預期，預料54評估，評價55討論，辯論A．anticipateB．debateC．conversationD．stimulateE.evaluateF.enthusiasticG.wish八、單項選擇（本大題共10小題）56．Accordingtothecurrentatmosphere,Iforecastthatwewillhaveabeautifuldaytomorrow.A．theairqualitynow B．theweatherconditionnowC．theairconditiontomorrow D．thesurroundingenvironmenttomorrow57．Hehasareputationforconstantlyencounteringawkwardsituations,whichgreatlyamusesaudiencesofallnationalitiesandcultures.A．isfamousfortheluckythingsthathekeepsmeetingB．isadmiredbypeopleforthegoodthingsthatbehasdoneC．isfamousfortheembarrassingthingsthathekeepsexperiencingD．isadmiredbypeopleforthedifficultproblemsthathehastodealwith58．Hemakesanattempttoeatit,butitisclearfromthelookonhisfaceasheischewingthathefindsthetastetrulyawful.A．triestastingit B．refusestotasteitC．isfondoftasteit D．isreadytoconsumeit59．Withthesesevererestrictionstohercommunication,Helenoftenbehavedunbearably.A．BeingunwillingtotalkwithothersB．FeelingupsetwhentalkingwithothersC．Beingforbiddentospeak,readorwriteD．Withherdisabilityinspeaking,readingorwriting60．NowthatHelengraspedthekeytolanguage,shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.A．knewmoreaboutEnglish B．werewillingtolearnEnglishC．feltconfidentinlearningEnglish D．understoodthemostimportantpartofEnglish61．Mediaallowsustoknowwhat’sgoingonintheworld,anditcanalsooutlineproblemsinsociety.A．itbringsalotofsocialproblemsB．ithelpstosolveproblemsinsocietyC．itshowstherequirementforthesocietyD．itcouldsummarizetheissuesofsociety62．Screenwriterstakecreativelibertyandsometimestheremaybechangestotheplot,...topleaseproducers,directandtestaudiences.A．createanewone B．makechangesfreelyC．choosecreativeactors D．createworkseasily63．Onemaythinkthatitisthebookwriterwhoisinthebestpositiontodothefilmadaptation.A．isgoodatfilmmaking B．isusedtodoingfilmadaptationC．issuitabletodothefilmadaptation D．isnotappropriatetodothefilmadaptation64．Becauseoftheboostinadvertising,peopleareusedtoseeingahighstandardofvisualdesignA．DuetothepopularityofmanyadvertiserB．DuetotherapiddevelopmentinadvertisingC．BecauselittleprogressismadeinadvertisingD．Becausepeopleshowmoreinterestinadvertisements65．Tostandoutinaworldofcompetitiveadvertising,theymustcombinethehigheststandardofdesignwithonwaystomakepeoplebelievethatthey“musthavetheproduct”.A．TobeanormaladvertisingcompanyB．TogoagainstotheradvertisingagenciesC．TobesurroundedbyalotofadvertisementsD．Tobemuchbetterthanotheradvertisingcompanies九、短文填空（本大題共2小題）閱讀下列文段，在空白處填入形式適當的單詞（部分空有首字母或中文提示）。Thesourcematerialforafilmmaybetakenfromclassic66(小說),shortstories,comicbooksandstageplays,aswellasnon-fictionsuchasbiographiesandautobiographies,eventhosew67byghostwriters.Allcanworkwell,butwhydomany68(改編作品)andindeedremakesfailwithbothcinemaaudiencesand69(評論家)?Akeyquestionisobviouslyhowclosetotheoriginalthefilmis.Sinceatypicalfilmisonlyaroundtwohourslong,itbecomesaquestionforscreenwriterstodecidewhatisa70forthescreenandwhattoleaveout.閱讀下列文段，在空白處填入形式適當的單詞（部分空有首字母或中文提示）。“NeZha2:TheDemonChild’sAdventure”isamoviethatleftadeepi71onpeopleinthe2025SpringFestival.Itisastoryoffriendship,bravery,andself-discovery.Nezha,themaincharacter,isaboywhowasbornwithadarkpower.Peoplearea72ofhimandcallhima“demonchild.”However,Nezhadoesn’twanttoacceptthislabel.Hewantsto73(證明)thathecanbeahero.Inthemovie,NezhaandhisfriendAoBinggoonajourneytosavetheirworldfromagreatdisaster.Theyfacemanychallenges,includingpowerfulenemiesandtheirowninnerstruggles.Throughtheirjourney,Nezhalearnsthattruestrengthcomesfromwithin.Healsodiscoverstheimportanceoffriendship.AoBingisalwaysbyhisside,s74himandhelpinghimbelieveinhimself.Themoviegivesapowerful75(信息),nomatterwhatchallengesweface,wecanovercomethemwithcourageandthesupportofourfriends.十、翻譯（本大題共5小題）76．她的話讓我很困惑，因為除非我碰它，否則我什么都不懂。(漢譯英)77．我們對世界的認識和理解，很大程度上要歸功于Bacon和Galilei這樣的人。(漢譯英)78．這實際上是一個不足，因為他們可能過于忠于書中內容，并發現很難適應一種新的形式。(漢譯英)79．盡管挑戰重重，還是有一些改編自暢銷書的電影取得了極大成功。(漢譯英)80．從名字，你就知道這些公司賣什么、所在地點以及產品名稱。(漢譯英)十一、書信寫作（本大題共1小題）81．假定你是李華，你校英文報擬開展以“Let’sRead”為主題的欄目，現面向全體同學征稿，請你推薦一本自己喜歡的書參加投稿，內容包括：1、推薦的書名及其內容簡介;2、推薦的理由。注意：1、詞數80左右;2、可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

參考答案【答案】1．A2．D3．C【分析】這是一篇應用文。介紹了四場演出的主要內容，導演，時間，地點等信息。【解析】1．細節理解題。根據話劇AnimalsOutofPaper中的ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折紙術)artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.可知，RajivJoseph創作的話劇是關于折紙的一種藝術。故選A。2．細節理解題。根據話劇TheAudience的StephenDaldrydirects.可知，本劇是StephenDaldry導演的。故選D。3．細節理解題。根據音樂劇Hamilton的Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.可知，該劇的主題是美國的誕生，由此可知，如果你對美國歷史感興趣，你可以看這部音樂劇。故選C。【答案】4．C5．B6．D7．B【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文中講述了作者成功說服了一個家長參加志愿者團隊，并且這位家長后來成為這個團隊中有力的幫手，同時作者在參與志愿者活動過程中也獲得了很多快樂。【解析】4．推理判斷題。根據文章第一段中的Youcanusemeasalastresort(選擇),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.可知，這位家長說如果其他人都不愿意做志愿者的工作，她會做這份工作，作者可以把她當作最后的備選，也就是她不愿意做志愿者的工作。故選C。5．詞義猜測題。根據劃線前句shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.和下面的一句話ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon...可知，作者為了勸服這位家長，舉了兩個例子。故可知，劃線句此處應是“煽情”之意。故選B。6．細節理解題。根據第三段中這位家長作出的貢獻及thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.可知，她最終成為了志愿者隊伍中的重要的一員，也即是說，她成了一個好幫手。故選D。7．細節理解題。題干問作者為什么喜歡做志愿者工作。根據第四段最后兩句Connectingtothecommunity(社區)asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.可知，為社區做貢獻可以帶來真正的快樂，參加志愿者活動活動能讓人感覺快樂。故選B。【答案】8．B9．A10．D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講冷水療法可以治療2型糖尿病。【解析】8．細節理解題。根據第三段“Themechanismbehindtheeffectivenessofcoldwatertherapyliesinitsabilitytostimulatethetransformationofstemcellsintobrownfat.Unlikethemorecommonwhitefat,brownfatisactiveandburnscaloriestogenerateheat,helpingtomaintainbodywarmth.Moreimportantly,forindividualswithtype2diabetes,brownfatcanreduceinsulin(胰島素)resistance,whichisakeyfactorinthemanagementofdiabetes.(冷水療法有效的機制在于它能夠刺激干細胞轉化為棕色脂肪。與更常見的白色脂肪不同，棕色脂肪是活躍的，燃燒卡路里產生熱量，幫助保持體溫。更重要的是，對于2型糖尿病患者來說，棕色脂肪可以降低胰島素抵抗，這是控制糖尿病的關鍵因素)”可知，冷水療法對2型糖尿病有效果的原因是它能將干細胞轉化為棕色脂肪，而棕色脂肪可以燃燒熱量，并降低胰島素抵抗。故選B項。9．細節理解題。根據最后一段“However,itiscrucialtorecognizethatdespitetheencouragingnatureofthesefindings,morecomprehensiveresearchisnecessarytothoroughlyunderstandtheeffectivenessandlong-termeffectsofcoldwatertherapyasatreatmentfortype2diabetes.(然而，重要的是要認識到，盡管這些發現令人鼓舞，但需要更全面的研究來徹底了解冷水療法作為2型糖尿病治療的有效性和長期效果)”可知，最后一段提到了冷水療法還需要有更進一步的研究。故選A項。10．主旨大意題。根據第一段首句“Recentstudiesproposethatcoldwatertherapy,whichinvolvespracticessuchascoldbathsandcoldshowers,couldpotentiallybeaneffectivemethodformanagingtype2diabetes.(最近的研究提出冷水療法，也就是冷水澡，可以成為控制2型糖尿病的潛在有效方法)”及最后一句“however,coldwatertherapypresentsanovelapproachtothisissue.(然而，冷水療法是針對這個問題的新方法)”可知，本文介紹了冷水療法可以作為治療2型糖尿病的方法，D選項“冷水療法：2型糖尿病的潛在療法”為本文最佳標題。故選D。11．【答案】B【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述Amundsen和Scott的南極之旅。【詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“Amundsenwasthefirsttoleaveon8September,1911.Hehadteamsofdogspullingthesledgesandallhismenwereonskis.Becauseofthis,hemaderapidprogress.(1911年9月8日，Amundsen第一個離開。他讓幾對狗拉著雪橇，所有人都站在雪板上。正因為如此，他進展很快)”可知，Amundsen比Scott率先到達南極的一個原因是他有狗拉著雪橇，所有人都站在滑雪板上，速度更快，故選B。【答案】12．B13．C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要討論了記憶力的不同類型及如何通過有效策略提升記憶力和學習效率。【解析】12．細節理解題。根據文章最后一句“Anothereffectivetechniquetorememberthingsistogroupsimilarideasorinformationtogethersothattheycanbeeasilyconnectedtothingsthatarealreadyknown.(另一種有效的記憶方法是將類似的想法或信息歸類在一起，以便它們能夠輕松地與已知的事物聯系起來。)”可知，將類似的信息分組是一種有效的記憶方法。故選B項。13．推理判斷題。根據文章最后三句“Asmostofusdonothaveamazingmemorieslikethem,whenmemorisingdetailedlearningmaterials,wesimplyneedtofocusontheimportantideasandbecuriousaboutwhatwelearn.Askingques