學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精Unit2Healthyeating重要詞匯重要詞匯相關提示dietn．日常飲食vi.節食記住短語goonadiet，beonadiet的用法balancen．天平；平衡vt。平衡；權衡注意常用短語：abalanceddiet，inthebalance，keepone'sbalance，onbalancefryvt。＆vi.油煎；油炸掌握fry作及物動詞和不及物動詞的用法oughtto應當；應該掌握oughtto的用法，并注意其同義詞shouldloseweight體重減輕；減肥掌握loseweight及其反義詞putonweight的用法rawadj。生的；未加工的注意raw還有“原來的"、“沒有經驗的"、“寒冷而潮濕的"等含義getawaywith被放過；（做壞事）不受懲罰記住短語getawaywithsth和getawaywithdoingsthtellalie說謊掌握含tell的常用短語，同時注意lie，lay的不同用法win。..back贏回;重新獲得注意win的用法strengthn．強項；長處；力量牢記strength的用法及其派生詞consultvt.咨詢；請教；商量掌握consult作及物動詞和不及物動詞的不同用法earnone'sliving謀生注意該詞組的同義詞組makealivingdebtn。債務；債熟記indebt,outofdebt，get/run/fallintodebt和payone’sdebts的用法limitvt.限制;限定n.界限；限度掌握limit不同詞性的用法及其相關短語benefitn.利益;好處vt.＆vi.有益于；有助于；受益掌握短語of(great)benefit,forthebenefitof等短語的用法combinevt。＆vi。（使）聯合；（使)結合掌握combineAwithB的用法及combine,unite，connect和join的區別cutdown削減;刪節注意cutdown以及含cut的常見短語的用法beforelong不久以后掌握beforelong的用法，注意其與longbefore的不同含義重點句型1．Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon’teatabalanceddiet?(Whatwillhappentosbif.。。如果……某人會怎樣呢？)2．WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.（現在分詞短語feelingveryfrustrated作伴隨狀語。）3．SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid。(musthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測)4．HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies！（havesbdoingsth讓某人一直做某事）5．。..neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet。..(neither。..nor.。。既不……也不……)6．TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight。(such...that。..如此……以至于……，其中that引導結果狀語從句)重點語法掌握oughtto，oughtnotto，haveto,don'thaveto,mustn’t，needn’t等情態動詞的用法及區別。寫作要求通過本單元的學習，能夠運用所學的單詞、短語、句型以及語法，就飲食健康的話題進行討論和寫作。SectionⅠ—WarmingUp，Pre。reading，Reading&Comprehending一、根據常識,完成下列表格Whichfoodcontainsmore..。?ExamplesoffoodsAnswerSugar(糖）Watermelonorchocolate1.______Fat（脂肪）Creamorapple2。______Fibre（纖維）Porkorcabbage3。______Protein(蛋白質)Eggorcream4。______二、將單詞或短語與相對應的釋義搭配起來AB1．oughtto a．toaskforinformationoradvicefromsomeone2．loseweight b．should3．consult c．tocomparetherelativeimportanceoftwocontrastingthings4．balance d．advantage5．strength e．toreduceone'sweight三、短語互譯A．溫故：從文中找出下列短語并寫出它們的漢語意思。1．befullof_________________________________________________________________2．betiredof________________________________________________________________3．onone’sway______________________________________________________________4．hadbetter________________________________________________________________5．eventhough______________________________________________________________B．知新：從文中找出與下列釋義對應的英文。1．應當；應該______________________________________________________________2．體重減輕；減肥__________________________________________________________3．被放過；（做壞事）不受懲罰________________________________________________4．說謊___________________________________________________________________5．贏回；重新獲得_________________________________________________________四、閱讀課文COMEANDEATHERE(1),完成下列表格WangPeng'sYongHui’sMenubarbecuedmuttonkebabs，roastpork，stir。friedvegetables，friedrice，cola，icecream1。______________________Strength2.___________fibrefoodsWeaknesstoomuchfat，notenoughfibre3.______________________Price4。________________________________________________________________expensive五、閱讀COMEANDEATHERE（1）,回答下列問題1．WhydidWangPengfeelithadbeenaverystrangemorning？A．Whathehadpreparedwassoldout.B．Fewpeoplewalkedintohisrestauranttoeat。C．Hecouldn'tmakehisrestaurantmorebeautiful。D．Hedidn'tknowhowtomakedeliciousfood.2．WheredidthecustomersgotoeatinsteadofgoingtoWangPeng'srestaurant？A．Theyateathome。B．Theywenttoanewbigrestauranttoeat。C．Theyateinanewsmallrestaurant。D．Theywantedtoeatsomethingrichinfatinanotherplace。3．WhydidpeopleenterYongHui'srestaurant?A．Becauseherrestaurantofferedonlyslimmingfoods.B．Becauseitshostesswasanicelady.C．Becauseitwasanewone.D．Becauseitwasasmallone。4．WhatwasonYongHui’smenu?A．Toomanychoicesoffoodanddrink。B．Rice，rawvegetablesservedinvinegar,fruitandwater.C．Hamburgersandsandwiches.D．Differentkindsofmeat。5．WhatwasthedisadvantageofthefoodofferedbyYongHui’srestaurant?A．Ithadtoomuchfat。B．Itcouldn'tmakepeopleloseweightreally。C．Itcouldmakepeopleill.D．Itcouldn'tofferpeopleenoughenergy.答案：一、1。Chocolate2.Cream3。Cabbage4.Egg二、1.b2.e3.a4。c5.d三、A.1。充滿2.厭煩3。在……的路上4。最好5.即使B．1.oughtto2.loseweight3.getawaywith4.tellalie5.win。.。back四、1.rice，rawvegetables，fruit，water2。energyfoods3．notenoughenergy，makepeoplefeeltiredquickly4.notveryexpensive五、1~5BCABD1．Everybodyhastoeat，butdoyoueatahealthydiet？每個人都必須吃飯，但是你吃得健康嗎?考點一：everybody作主語時要看作單數形式。如：Everybodyinthisvillagerespectstheoldverymuch。這個村莊的每一個人都非常尊敬老人。不定代詞everybody，everyone,anyone,anybody，someone，somebody,nobody，everything，anything，something,nothing等作主語時，其謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數.考點二：dietn．日常飲食vi.節食Manychildrenaresofatthattheyareencouragedtogoonadiet.許多孩子很胖，人們鼓勵他們節食。Nochocolate，please。I'monadiet.請不要放巧克力，我在節食。Sheisdietinginordertohaveagoodshape。為了擁有好身材，她在節食.歸納：詞組go/beonadiet的含義是：______1)diet既可作不可數名詞,又可作可數名詞.如:Hebeganhisdietaweekago。他在一星期前開始節食。Everybodyshouldeatahealthydiet。人人都應該健康飲食。2)diet和food用法辨析：diet既可指習慣上吃的食物,又可指規定的食物，特指維持健康的定質或定量的食物,常與不定冠詞a連用。food是一般用語，指任何能吃的東西。強調種類時,food可用復數。如：ThedoctorsaidthatIhadgottogoonadiet.醫生說我得節食。Ithinkweeathealthyfoodeveryday.我認為我們每天吃有益于健康的食品。單項填空1)(2011·廣西南寧期中)Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon______balanceddietanddomoreexercisetokeep______fit.A．a；/ B．the；aC．the；the D．/；a2）Althoughhegavemealotof______anddrink,thedoctorhadorderedmeaspecial______。A．food；diet B．diet；foodC．foods；diets D．diets；food根據漢語提示完成下列句子3）太油膩的(rich)食物對你不利。________________________isnotgoodforyou。4)醫生們都建議我節食.ThedoctorsallsuggestI________________________。2．Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon'teatabalanceddiet？如果吃的不是均衡膳食，你會怎么樣呢？剖析:本句含有if引導的條件狀語從句.條件狀語從句常用一般現在時表示將來，而主句常用一般將來時。如:IfeachofusChinesedoesourworkwell，ourcountrywillhaveabetterfuture.如果我們每一個中國人都做好自己的工作，我們的祖國將有一個更美好的未來。考點:balancen．天平；平衡vt.平衡；權衡Inwhatwayisalaboratorybalancedifferentfromabalanceinashop?實驗室用的天平與商店里的天平在什么方面不同？Weshouldmaintainabalancebetweenstudyandplay。我們應該維持學習與玩耍之間的平衡。Canyoubalanceyourselfonskates?你穿溜冰鞋能保持平衡嗎？Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivingdowntownagainstthedisadvantages.你必須權衡住在市中心的利弊.含balance的常用短語：inthebalance不能確定的;尚未決定的keepone'sbalance保持平衡onbalance總的來說Theproblemisstillinthebalance.這個問題仍然懸而未決。Itisdifficulttokeepone’sbalanceonanicypavement。在結了冰的人行道上保持平衡可不容易。Despitesomefailures,ourfirmhashadagoodyearonbalance.雖然存在一些不足之處,但總的來說我們公司還是度過了不錯的一年。單項填空1）(2011·廣西桂林期中)Ilostmy______andfelloffthebike.A．weight B．balanceC．way D．legs2）（2011·浙江桐鄉期中）Itisnoteasyforawomanto______hercareerandfamily.A．balance B．separateC．match D．divide根據漢語提示完成下列句子3）我們必須權衡事物的好壞。Wemust______thegoodandevilofthings。4)那位男雜技演員在高處的繩子上使自己保持平衡。Themanacrobat____________onthehighrope。3．WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated。王鵬坐在他那空蕩蕩的餐館里，感到很沮喪。剖析：句中feelingveryfrustrated是現在分詞短語，表示伴隨狀況.本句中WangPeng與feel之間為主動關系，所以用feeling.如：Theoldmanwatchedthesoldiershelpingthepeoplesurroundedbytheflood，feelingexcited。那位老人看著戰士們幫助那些被洪水圍困的人們，感到很激動。分詞短語作狀語時，要注意和邏輯主語的關系。若表示主動關系，則用現在分詞，表示被動關系則用過去分詞。如：Theystoodthere，waitingforthebus。他們站在那兒等公共汽車。(they與wait為主動關系)Seenfromthehill，ourschoollooksmorebeautiful。從山上看，我們的學校看起來更美麗.（ourschool與see為被動關系）單項填空1）(2011·全國卷Ⅱ)Sarahpretendedtobecheerful，______nothingabouttheargument。A．says B．saidC．tosay D．saying2)（2011·四川卷）______animportantroleinanewmovie，Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.A．Offer B．OfferingC．Offered D．Tooffer用所給動詞的適當形式填空3）______（look）atmyclassmates'faces，Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes。4）Myfriendsentmeane。mail，______(hope)togetsomefurtherinformationforhisresearch。4．Usuallyhegotupearlyandpreparedhismenuofbarbecuedmuttonkebabs，roastpork，stir。friedvegetablesandfriedrice。通常他很早就起床準備他的菜肴——烤羊肉串、烤豬肉、炒菜和炒飯。考點:fryvt.＆vi。油煎；油炸Shefriedtwoeggsforbreakfastyesterday。她昨天煎了兩個雞蛋當早餐。Thefishisfryinginthepan。魚正在平底鍋里煎著.Eatlessfriedfood，please。請少吃油炸食品.歸納：fry的過去分詞常用作______，修飾名詞，其含義是“________”.fry詞組歸納：haveotherfishtofry還有更重要的事情要做，另有他圖outofthefryingpanintothefire跳出油鍋又入火坑IknowJohnhasotherfishtofry。我知道約翰另有打算.Thepoorgirljumpedoutofthefryingpanintothefire。那個可憐的女孩跳出油鍋又入火坑。單項填空1)Mymotherhasjustboughta______pan。A．fry B．fryingC．fried D．fries2）TheywantedJohntobethesecretary，buthehadotherfishto______.A．fry B．befriedC．befrying D．fried用所給動詞的適當形式填空3）Childrenareadvisedtoeatless______（fry)chicken。5．Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.到這個時候，他的餐館本該賓客盈門的。考點：oughtto應當；應該Themiddleschoolstudentsoughttochooseauniversitytostudyinaccordingtotheirownneeds。中學生應當根據自己的需要選擇要就讀的大學。Oughttheytostopproducingcarsofthiskind?他們應該停止生產這種汽車嗎？Heoughttogotherewithme，oughtn’the？他應該和我去那兒,不是嗎？oughtto的同義詞是should,表示責任、建議或勸告，翻譯為“應該”.如：Youshould/oughttostartyourworkimmediately.你應該立刻開始工作。單項填空1）(2011·福建寧德期中）Doyouthinktheplan______outassoonaspossible？A．shouldcarry B．oughttobecarriedC．oughttohavecarried D．oughttohavebeencarried2）(2011·吉林長春月考)I______her，butInevercould。A．oughttohelp B．musthelpC．musthavehelped D．oughttohavehelped3)Theboysoughttobehereontime,______?A．oughtthey B．dotheyC．oughtn'tthey D．don’tthey6．Whatcouldhavehappened？發生了什么事？考點:can/couldhavedone可用于疑問句或否定句，表示對過去發生的事情的推測。Whocan/couldhaveliedtous？誰有可能對我們撒了謊？Theguardscouldn’thavebeenwatchingverycarefully.警衛不可能一直非常認真地查看.couldhavedone用于肯定句,表示“本來可以做某事但事實上沒做”或“可能做了某事”，與mighthavedone同義。Itcouldhavebeenapleasantjourneybutthereweretoomanypeople.本來可以是一次愉快的旅行，但是人太多了。Theymight/couldhavefinishedtheirwork，butI'mnotsure。他們可能完成了工作，但我不確定。單項填空1)(2011·陜西卷)I______throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp。A．couldn'thavegone B．didn’tgoC．wouldn’tgo D．hadn’tgone2)（2011·江蘇卷)—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain，butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial。—Howunbelievabletogetitback！Imean，someone______it。A．willhavestolen B．mighthavestolenC．shouldhavestolen D．musthavestolen7．SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.要是李昌也不像往常那樣到他的餐館里吃飯，那問題一定嚴重了。剖析：1)ifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid是條件狀語從句.2）在if引導的從句中又含有一個方式狀語從句ashealwaysdid.3）形容詞terrible作后置定語，修飾something。形容詞修飾something，everything，nothing，anything等不定代詞時，要放在這些詞的后面作后置定語.如:Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事情要告訴你.IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou？我還能為你做點別的事情嗎？4）musthavehappened是表示對過去所發生事情的肯定推測.如:Ithinkyoumusthavefinishedyourhomework.我想你一定完成作業了。單項填空1）(2011·河北正定月考）—ThewomanbiologisthadstayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.-Oh,dear！She______alotofdifficulties。A．maygothrough B．mightgothroughC．oughttohavegonethrough D．musthavegonethrough2）Doyouhave______toadd?A．elseanything B．anythingelseC．elsesomething D．somethingelse8．Wanttoloseweight？想減肥嗎?考點：loseweight的含義是“減輕體重;減肥”，中間不加冠詞。如:Toherjoy,shehaslostweight。令她高興的是，她的體重減輕了。Ifyouarenottoofat，youneedn’tloseweight。如果你不太胖，就不必減肥。1）同義短語：keepdownweight2)反義短語：putonweight增加體重Hehasputonalotofweightsincelastyear.自從去年以來他的體重增加了不少。3)weight重點短語歸納：carryweight重要;有影響pullone’sweight盡職責Hisopinioncarriesgreatweightinthisschool.他的觀點在這所學校很有影響力。Itisimportantforeveryonetopullhisweight.所有的人都盡職盡責是很重要的.單項填空1)（2011·山西大同月考）Theyoungladywantedto______shewaswarnednottodoso。A．loseherweighteventhat B．loseweighteventhoughC．loseweightevenso D．loseherweighteventhat單句改錯2）Theathletelosthisweightbytakingexerciseeveryday。________________________________________________________________________3)Inasmallcompany，itisimportantthateachmanshouldpullweight.________________________________________________________________________9．Therewerefewchoicesoffoodanddrinkonit：justrice,rawvegetablesservedinvinegar,fruitandwater.菜譜上只有很少幾樣食物和飲料:只有米飯、蘸醋吃的生蔬菜、水果和水.考點：rawadj。生的；未加工的Mostofthefruitsandvegetablesareeatenraw。大多數水果和蔬菜是生吃的。Themeatintheplasticbagsisraw.塑料袋里的肉是未加工的。raw還有“原來的”、“沒有經驗的”等含義。如：Thesearerawfacts.這些就是原來的事實.Heiscapablebutabitraw。他有能力，但有點缺乏經驗.單句改錯1)Doyouthinkfishcanbeeatenwhenit'srawly?________________________________________________________________________翻譯句子2）你已經買了建房子的原材料嗎？________________________________________________________________________10．HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies！他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們卻不受懲罰！考點一:getawaywith被放過；（做壞事）不受懲罰Noonecangetawaywithstealingothers’money。沒有人偷了別人的錢可以被放過。It’simpossibleforthemtogetawaywithhavingdamagedthecar。他們損壞了汽車不受懲罰是不可能的。歸納：getawaywith不用于______結構。1）比較:getawaywithsth偷攜某物潛逃Themangotawaywithonemillionyuan.那個人攜帶著一百萬元潛逃了。getawayfrom（使)擺脫Howcanwegetawayfrompoverty？我們怎樣才能擺脫貧困呢？2）反義詞(短語)：getit（口語)被懲罰或責備；punish懲罰3)get重點短語歸納:getacross（使）被了解；講清楚getaround到處走動；傳播出去getdownto開始；著手getover痊愈，恢復；克服getthrough結束或完成；(電話）接通Hetaughtmehowtogetmyideasacross.他教我怎樣講清楚我的想法.Badnewsgetsaroundquickly。壞消息傳播得快。Don’tyouthinkit'stimewegotdowntothework？難道你不認為到了我們開始工作的時間了嗎?Youhavegotoverallyourdifficulties.你已經克服了你所有的困難。IwillgotoseeyouassoonasIgetthroughthework.我一完成工作就去看你.考點二:tellalie/telllies說謊Tellingalieisnotgoodforyou.說謊對你沒有好處。1)反義詞組：tellthetruth說實話2)tell常用短語:tellapart把……區分開tellAfromB把A和B區分開tellfrom/by。。。通過……可以看出3）辨析lie和lay：詞義詞性過去式過去分詞現在分詞lie說謊vi.liedliedlyinglie躺下;位于vi.laylainlyinglay放置;下蛋;產卵vt。laidlaidlayingHepromisedhismothernevertolietoheragain.他答應他母親再也不向她撒謊了.Pleaselaythebookonthedesk.請把書放在桌子上。Areyougoingtolieinbedallmorning?你打算在床上躺一上午嗎?Thetownliesneartheriver.城鎮位于河流附近。Ablackhenlaysawhiteegg.黑雞下白蛋。單項填空1）（2010·浙江卷）Afterthatheknewhecould______anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A．getawaywith B．getonwithC．getthrough D．getacross2）（2011·河北正定月考）Youcan’tget______withbeinglateeverymorning。A．away B．outC．off D．outside3）(2011·新疆烏魯木齊期中）Theboy______onthemat______tohisparentsthatblackbirdshad______theireggsonMars。A．lay；lying；laid B．lied；lied；liedC．laid；laid；laid D．lying；lied；laid翻譯句子4)我們應該告訴孩子們不要說謊。________________________________________________________________________11．Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback。也許寫個新的招牌、打點折，能夠贏回顧客吧.考點：winback贏回；重新獲得HowcanIwinbackhisrespect?我怎樣才能重新獲得他的尊敬?1)win作動詞，意為“贏，獲勝”。如：Whodoyouthinkwillwinthegame？你認為誰將贏得這場比賽？Hewonthefirstprize.他獲得了一等獎。歸納：win作動詞時,其賓語通常是表示______的單詞,如比賽、獎、榮譽、物品等。2)win常用短語：winout/through終獲成功；擺脫困境winover/round爭取過來wintheday獲勝I’msureyouwillwinout。我相信你最終會成功的.Beforelongtheprofessorwonthestudentsover。不久教授就把學生爭取過來了。Idon'tknowwhowillwintheday。我不知道誰將獲勝。單項填空1)（2011·浙江寧波聯考)Itisjust______muchacompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsas______anOlympicmedal.A．as；towin B．as；winningC．so；towin D．so；winning2）HowcanI______herloveandconfidence?A．winback B．wi