市第一中學(xué)課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)案（高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科）時(shí)間：2024年6月15日主編教師：編號(hào)：B3U5—詞匯導(dǎo)學(xué)案班級(jí)：____________姓名：____________小組：____________【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】：通過(guò)教師教讀和帶讀，學(xué)生能正確朗讀單詞表生詞；借助單詞記憶小條，學(xué)生能夠自我檢測(cè)和識(shí)別本單元單詞表所列詞的中文意思；通過(guò)教師詞匯講解和背誦，學(xué)生能夠完成相對(duì)應(yīng)的鞏固練習(xí)。【重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)】：重點(diǎn)：熟記本單元單詞。難點(diǎn)：背誦和運(yùn)用所列重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)。一、詞匯拓展（背誦10minutes）permitvt&vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能n.許可證；通行證→permissionn.準(zhǔn)許；許可第三人稱單數(shù)permits→現(xiàn)在分詞permitting→過(guò)去式permitted→過(guò)去分詞permitted許可證(permit)是正式的、官方授權(quán)的證件,而許可(permission)則是更廣泛、更一般性的批準(zhǔn)或同意。2.intendvt.打算；計(jì)劃→intentionn.打算；計(jì)劃；意圖；目的→intentionaladj.故意的→intentionallyadv.故意地beintendedfor“目的在于”或“用于”。它表示某件事物的目的、用途或?qū)ο蟆?.patientadj.耐心的n.病人→patientlyadv.耐心地→patiencen.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→impatientadj.沒(méi)有耐心的4.hesitatevi.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮→hesitationn.猶豫；遲疑→hesitantadj.猶豫的→hesitantlyadv.猶豫地5.apologizevi.道歉；謝罪→apologyn.道歉6.servevt.&vi.服務(wù)；提供；端上（食物）→servicen.服務(wù)→servantn.仆人；傭人7.ignorevt.忽視；對(duì)...不予理會(huì)→ignorancen.無(wú)知；愚昧→ignorantadj.無(wú)知的8.normaladj.典型的;正常的;一般的n.常態(tài);通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn);一般水平→normallyadv.通常→abnormaladj.反常的；畸形的9.indicatevt.＆vi.表明；顯示vt.象征；暗示→indicationn.表明；顯示→indicatorn.指示器；指示信號(hào)10.optionn.可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權(quán)→optionaladj.可選擇的11.basen.基礎(chǔ)vt.以...為基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)→basicadj.基本的；最簡(jiǎn)單的→basicallyadv.基本上，大體上→basisn.基礎(chǔ)；要素；基點(diǎn)12.willingadj.愿意；樂(lè)意→unwillingadj.不愿意;不樂(lè)意→willinglyadv.愿意地，樂(lè)意地→willingnessn.樂(lè)意，意愿13.oddadj.奇怪的；怪異的；反常的→oddlyadv.奇怪地；怪異地→oddnessn.奇怪；奇妙鞏固練習(xí)一（用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空15minutes）1.Visitorsarepermittedtotakephotographswithavalid(有效的)permitandtheowner’spermission.(permit)2.Heattendedtheclasswhichwasintendedforexchangestudents,withtheintentionofimprovinghisspokenChinese.(intend)3.Thenursehaspatiencewithherpatientsandalwaysdoesherworkpatiently.Thehospitalwon'thireimpatientnursesincasetheytreattheirpatientsimpatiently.(patience)4.Don'thesitatetoturntoyourteachersifyouareintrouble,andtheywillhelpyouwithouthesitation.(hesitate)5.I'mwritingtoapologizetoyouforwhatIsaidtheotherdayandIhopeyouwouldacceptmyapology.(apologize)6.Theservantledtheguestsinandserveddeliciousdishesthemomenttheguestswereseated.Therefore,hisgoodservicewashighlythoughtofbyalltheguests.(serve)7.Heisoftenignoredbyothersbecauseofhisignoranceofmonsense.(ignore)8.Normally,itisnormalforhertogettotheclassroom15minutesearlier.Butnowsheis30minuteslate,thisisquiteabnormal.(normal)9.Ihadnooptionbuttotaketheoptionalcoursegivenbythestrictprofessoratthattime.(option)10.Theredindicatorlightservedasanindicationthatthemachinewasoverheating,sothetechnician（技術(shù)人員）indicatedthatanimmediateinspection(檢查)wasnecessary.(indicate)11.Afterstudyingsomebasicknowledge,youcandesignyourhousebasedonyourownpersonaltastes.Thatistosay,ahouseonthebasisofyourpreference.(base)12.Heshowedhiswillingnesstohelpbywillinglyofferingtotakeontheextrawork,showinghiswillingattitudetowardsthetask.(willing)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)（背誦10minutes）onthebasisof 在某事的基礎(chǔ)上;根據(jù)某事base...on/upon以...為根據(jù)/基礎(chǔ)bebasedon/upon以...為基礎(chǔ)/依據(jù)takeoutaloan取得貨款inreturn(for) 作為回報(bào);作為回應(yīng)makeabet打個(gè)賭asamatteroffact=infact事實(shí)上;其實(shí);說(shuō)真的byaccident偶然地;意外地tobehonest 說(shuō)實(shí)話;坦率地說(shuō)oughttodosth 應(yīng)該;應(yīng)當(dāng)daretotodosth敢于做某事beabouttodosth即將或正要(做某事)beabouttodosthwhen...就要做某事時(shí),突然...incase 以防;以防萬(wàn)inthatcase既然那樣;假使那樣的話incaseof若發(fā)生某事；萬(wàn)一innocase決不inanycase無(wú)論如何to...extent到…程度;在…程度上onduty 值班;值勤ina...manner 以一種…的方式;帶著一副“…”的樣子Itisbad/goodmannerstodosth做某事沒(méi)有/有禮貌be(un)willingtodosth（不）愿意或（不）樂(lè)意做某事intendtodosth打算做某事intendsbtodosth打算讓某人做某事beintendedfor專門(mén)為...而設(shè)計(jì)；專供...使用的aplogisetosbforsth/doingsth因某事/做了某事而向某人道歉apologiseforsth/doingsth為某事/做了某事而道歉make/offeranapologytosbfordoingsth因（做）某事向某人道歉refuse/acceptan/one’sapology拒絕/接受某人的道歉judgesb/sthfrom/by通過(guò)...判斷judgefrom/by...從...來(lái)看；根據(jù)...判斷asfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我判斷onthescene在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，當(dāng)場(chǎng)etothescene來(lái)到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)behindthescenes在幕后postponedoingsth延緩做某事Group1:onthebasisof；inreturn；judgefrom；onduty；tobehonest；asamatteroffact；makeabet；tosomeextent；oughtto；inthatcase鞏固練習(xí)二用以下重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空（20minutes）Aharmonious(和諧的)neighbourhoodisestablishedonthebasisofmutual(相互的)respectandconsideration.CanIbuyyoulunchinreturnforyourhelp?Judgingfrommediareports，thecauseoftheexplosion(爆炸)hasbeenunclear.Inthestreet，therewerealotofpoliceonduty，butclearlynotenough.Yououghttobeashamedofyourfoolishbehaviorjustnowatthemeeting.Tobehonestwithyou，IalsofindthatIhavesomebadlearninghabits.Asamatteroffact，nobodylikesbeingtreatedlikeachild.Ifyoudon'tbelievewhatIsaid，let'smakeabet.AsfarasIamconcerned，Iagreewiththelatteropiniontosomeextent.Itissaidthatwewillhaveaholidaytomorrow.inthatcase,wearelikelytogoclimbing.Group2:takeoutaloan，makeabet，tobehonest，inreturn，onthebasisof，toacertainextent，onduty，incase，asamatteroffact，byaccidentShegaveusfoodandclothingandaskedfornothinginreturn.Thefamilyhadtotakeoutaloantopayahospitalbillthattheycan'tafford.Imadeabetwithhimthatwewouldwinthefootballmatch.Wedrewtheconclusiononthebasisofexperiments.Asamatteroffact，it'sanoutdoorparty，sodressinformallyandcasually.Heslicedintohisfingersbyaccidentwhencuttingvegetables.Tobehonest，IhavetoimprovemyEnglish，becausemyEnglishisnotgoodenough.Toacertainextent，weareallresponsibleforwhathappenedlastnight.Salespeopleinthissupermarketmustwearnamebadges（名牌）whenonduty.Hewrotethenamedownincaseheshouldforgetit.鞏固練習(xí)三語(yǔ)法填空(20minutes)Iwouldneveraccepthisapology（apologise）.Isoonspotted（spot）whatthemistakewas.Learningfromexperienceissomethingthattakestimeandpatience（patient）.WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutpatiently（patient）.Judging（judge）fromhisworriedface，weknewthathemusthavehadsometrouble.There'senoughinformationtoindicate（indicate）thathehasenoughpatience.Imadeanapology(apologize)tomyhostandleftearly.Youmustaskforpermission（permit）beforetakinganyphotographsinsidetheroom．Ifyoubreaktherulesinclass,youneedtomakeanapology（apologize)toyourteacher．Hewasanicemanwhowasalwayswillingtohelp（help）inanywayhecould．Iwasabouttoleave(leave)thehousewhenmyfriendcalledme.IrealizeIoughttotell（tell）youaboutit．Visitorsarenotpermittedtotake（take）photographs．Hewasabouttoleavewhensomeoneknockedatthedoorofhisoffice．Inthatcase,theycoulddonothingbutwaitforfurtherinformation.ThenextmorningIwasjustabouttowalkdownhillwhenIwasspotted（spot）byahunter.Skillesonlywithpracticeandpatience(patient).Hehadbeenpatiently（patient）waitingintheanteroom（前廳）foranhour.Judging（judge）fromhistone(語(yǔ)氣)，there'snodoubtthatheisagainstit．Hetalkedtomeinanimpolitemanner.Youcanpostponegiving（give）inyourpaperifnecessary.Hemadethejudgementonthebasisofhisexperience.Wethankallofyouforyourpatience（patient）.Hehugged（hug）hiswifeandthenboardedthetrain.Afterseveralattempts，heeventually（eventual）madeit.I'llcleaneveryroominyourshop．Inreturn，IneedmoneytogettoEgypttomorrow．Inreturnforyourkindness,I’lltreatyouabigdinner.Elizabethhasnointention（intend）ofgettingmarriedbeforethirty.Withoutamoment'shesitation（hesitate），shejumpedintotherivertosavethedrowninggirl.Despitethepowercuts，thehospitalcontinuedtofunctionnormally(normal).鞏固練習(xí)四語(yǔ)法填空(20minutes)Frightenedbythenoise，mydaughterdidn'tdaretosleep（sleep）inherroom.Inthiscase,wehavenochoice，buttoturntoothers.Ifyoupostponeoperating（operate）onhim，Iamafraiditwillbetoolate.Alloftheplayerswhotookpartagreedtodosowillingly（willing）andthoroughlyenjoyedthemselves.Tobe（be）honest，youarenotfitfortheposition.Heworkedsohardthateventually（eventual）heendedupasamanagerinthepany.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthepanytouse（use）specialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.Normally（normal），therearemoreboysfondoffootballinaschool.Itisobviousthatthemaniswillingtoattend（attend）theingceremony.HetookmeoutforanicedinnerinreturnforallofthehelpIgavehim.Thisisalreadyhappeningtosomeextent.Englishispulsory（必修課）forallstudents，butartandmusicareoptional.（option）WhenIarrived，shewasteachingthelittlekidswithpatience（patient）.Youhavefinishedthework，haven'tyou？Inthatcase，youmayhavearest.Tomapologizedtohisdad___fortellingalie.You'dbettertreattheclerksinafriendlymanner.Theywerenotallowedtosmoke