學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精Module2TrafficJam訓練一ReadingⅠ.詞匯拓展1．displayvt.→______n．陳列，展覽2．permitn．→______v．允許→______n．允許3．limitvt。→______n．限制，邊界，界限→______adj。有限的→______adj。無限的4．impressiveadj。→______v．給……極深的印象,使感動→______n．印象5．convenientadj.→______n．方便→______adv.方便地6．explorevt。→______n．探險家，勘探者→______n．勘查，探測，探索Ⅱ。詞義搭配1．trolleybusa．apieceofpaperthatshowsgoodsorserviceshavebeenpaidfor2．suburbanb．tooffer；tosupply3．displayc．abusdrivenbyelectricityfromacableabovethestreet4．receiptd．relatingtoorlocatedontheoutskirtsofacity5．faree．awaythatyoufollowtogetfromoneplacetoanother6．routef．toputsth。inaplacewherepeoplecanseeiteasily7．provideg．themoneythatyoupaytotravelbybus，plane，taxi,etcⅢ.根據首字母或漢語提示填寫單詞或短語1．Therestaurant______（正在建設之中)promisestop______verydeliciousfood.2．Ifyou'rewonderingwhat’sthebestwayto______(到處旅行）inEurope，trye______bytrain，whichisveryc______。3．Becausewe______（被困在……）atrafficjam，wecouldn’tgettothed______hotel。4．Youarel______toenterthebuildingwithouta______(通行證)．5．Designersusethetooltocreate______（給人印象深刻的）abstractbackgrounds______(馬上)．6．Thenewmovieiswellw______seeing.Ⅳ.從課文中找出與所給漢語相對應的句子1．只要你招招手,馬上就會有出租車開過來。________________________________________________________________________2．你得確保出租車有營業執照，并且一定要索取發票。________________________________________________________________________3．最好是避開交通高峰期。________________________________________________________________________4．如果嫌出租車貴、公交車擁擠的話，在有些地方，您可以乘坐12個座位的小公共汽車.________________________________________________________________________5．地鐵快捷方便，但是，交通高峰時段情況就可能非常糟糕。________________________________________________________________________6．如果你想逛逛老北京的胡同，三輪車就值得坐一坐了。________________________________________________________________________答案:Ⅰ。1.display2。permit;permission3。limit;limited；limitless4.impress;impression5.convenience;conveniently6.explorer；explorationⅡ。1.c2。d3。f4.a5。g6.e7.bⅢ。1.underconstruction；provide2。getaround;exploring；convenient3。were/gotstuckin;destination4。limited;permit5.impressive;innotime6。worthⅣ.1。Simplyraiseyourhand，andataxiappearsinnotime。2．Youshouldcheckthecabhasabusinesspermit，andmakesureyouaskforareceipt。3．It'sagoodideatoavoidpublictransportduringtherushhour.4．Minibuseswithseatsfor12passengersofferanalternativetoexpensivetaxisandcrowdedpublictransportinsomeareas。5．Trainsarefastandconvenient，butrushhourscanbeterrible.6．Tricyclesareworthusingifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleys(hutong）ofoldBeijing.課堂鞏固Ⅰ。閱讀課文,完成練習1．Accordingtothepassage，you'dbetterfindoutthepricebeforeyoutake______。A．busesB．undergroundC．pedicabsD．taxis2．You'dbetternottake______duringtherushhour。A．underground，busesortrolleybusesB．minibusesorundergroundC．taxisorundergroundD．taxis，pedicabsorminibuses3．Whichofthefollowingcantakeyoutothesuburbsat2amaccordingtothepassage?A．Underground。B．No。203bus.C．No。98bus。D．No。165bus。4．You’dbettertakeaminibusif______.A．youtravelwith12ormorefriendsB．youwanttoavoidtrafficjamsC．youwanttotravelwhereveryoulikeD．youconsidertaxitooexpensiveandpublictransporttoocrowdedⅡ.介詞填空1．Haveyouconnectedtheprinter______thecomputer？2．Iwasimpressed______LiNing’smovingdeeds。3．Youcangetstuck______sandwhiletravelingalongthebeach.4．Thehouseburntup______notimebecause______thefiremen'sfailingtogetthere.5．Whentheyreturn,theyshouldbeprovided______homesandthenecessaryfacilities______work。6．Thenewbuildingisstill______construction。7．Stationnamesaremarked______pinyin.8．It’sdifficultforhimtoget______withoutacar.Ⅲ。句型轉換1．Hispaintingareondisplayattheexhibition。Hispaintingare______attheexhibition.2．Headmastersprovidedthepoorchildrenwithmanybooks.Headmastersprovidedmanybooks______thepoorchildren.Headmasters______thepoorchildrenmanybooks。3．Ifyouhavearest，youwillfeelbetter。________________youwillfeelbetter。4．I'llgetyousomethingtoeatrightnow。I’llgetyousomethingtoeat__________________.5．Therearetwonewbuildingsinprogress。Therearetwonewbuildings____________。Ⅳ.根據漢語提示完成句子1．Heisluckytofindajobthat__________________(與……有聯系)theenvironment.2．Wearehereto________________________(為公眾提供）aservice.3．Wedonot____________（允許吸煙)intheoffice.4．____________(確定，務必)youreadallthesmallprintbeforesigning.5．Iwas____________(陷入，困住)atrafficjamand____________(露面)latetoamovie.Ⅴ.知識拓展翻譯下列短語并用其適當形式完成句子。1．beconnectedto______beconnectedwith______haveaconnectionwith______1）Thenews______thequestionyoubroughtupatthemeetingyesterday。2)Yourcomputermust______theInternettofullyexploititspotential.3）Themeeting______thebuildingofanewlibrary。2．makesure______makesureofsth.______makesuretodo______1）Youshould______themethodofsolvingthemathsproblem.2）We______(finish)thetaskintime.3)______thatthedoorsarelockedbeforeyougoout。3．getaround______getaway______getover______getthrough______1)Shecan't______hershyness。2)It'sagoodidea______inBeijingafterthe2008OlympicGames。3）Whenyou______withyourwork,let'sgoout.4)Twooftheprisoners______fromprisonlastnight.答案：Ⅰ.1。C2。A3.B4.DⅡ。1.to2。with/by3.in4。in；of5.with；for6.under7.in8.aroundⅢ.1.displayed2。for；offered3。Havearestand4.innotime5.underconstructionⅣ.1。isconnectedvidethepublicwith3.permit/allowsmoking4.Makesure5.stuck/caughtin；showedupⅤ。1.與……相連;與……有關；與……有關1）was/isconnectedwith/had/hasaconnectionwith2)beconnectedto3)hasaconnectionwith/isconnectedwith2.確保，保證;弄清楚，保證做到；一定要做1）makesureof2）makesuretofinish3)Makesure3。走動，旅行，（消息)傳開；離開,逃跑;克服，戰勝；到達，通過，及格1）getover2）togetaround3）getthrough4)gotawayⅠ。熟讀課文，完成表格TitleGettingAroundinBeijingMainidea__1__ofTransportationinBeijingWaysTaxis__2____3__FaresMarked__4__1yuanormore3yuanforaone。waytrip__5__24hoursFromabout5:00amtomidnightmostlyFrom5：00amto11：00pmCautions(注意事項)Checkthebusinesspermitfirst；Askfor__6__。Bettertoavoid__7__;No。1to100arelimitedwithinthecitycenter。Stationnamesaremarked__8__.Features__9__Cheapbutverycrowdedinrushhours__10__butterribleinrushhours答案:1。Differentmeans2.Busesandtrolleybuses3。Underground4。onthewindow5。Servicetime6.areceipt7。therushhour8.inpinyin9.Convenientbutexpensive10.FastandconvenientⅡ。辨析詞匯，補全句子1．provide/supply/offer1）Thegovernment______moneyandfoodtothepeopleinthefloodedarea.2)Ihavebeen______alargesumofmoneytogotouniversity.3)Theschool______scholarshipforthestudentswhoperformedwell.答案：1。1）supplied2）offered3)provided2．view/scene/scenery/sight1）The______aftertheearthquakewashorrible.2）Ifpossible，I’dliketoseethehistorical______ofBeijing。3)Weadmiredthesplendor(壯觀)ofthemountain______.4)Thereisalovely______ofthelakefromthiswindow.答案:2.1)scene2）sights3）scenery4)view3。1)aheadoftime2）atthesametime3)innotime1）Ifinishedmyhomework15minutes______.2)Hemayberudesometimesbut______heisverykind。3)Thestudentslefttheirclassroom______afterschool.答案：3．innotime/aheadoftime/atthesametimeⅢ.根據漢語提示，完成句子1．你可以在故宮欣賞到中國古代皇宮的美景。Youcan______________________________theimperialpalaceinancientChinaintheForbiddenCity.2．我認為看英文電影是個提高英語的好方法.Ithink________________________toimproveourEnglishbywatchingEnglishfilms。3．凡是值得做的事，就值得做好。Whatever__________________atallis__________________.4．我的鑰匙被卡在鎖里了。Mykey__________________thelock.5．他的話深深地印在我的腦海里。Hiswords__________________mymemory.答案：1.haveagoodviewof2.itagoodidea3.isworthdoing；worthdoingwell4.got/wasstuckin5.impresseddeeplyonⅣ。單項選擇1．Therearesomanyfancycars______herethatIdon’tknowwhichtobuy。A．ondisplayB．indisplayC．ondisplayedD．bedisplayed答案：1.Adisplay可作及物動詞，表示“展示,陳列”，亦可用于beondisplay(show/exhibition）。結合句意“有這么多高檔汽車在此展出，我不知要買哪一輛才好"，答案選A項.2．Ournewhouseisvery______formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes。A．convenientB．beautifulC．confidentD．comfortable答案：2．A考查形容詞辨析。由后面as引導的原因狀語從句“因為我能在五分鐘以內到達辦公室”可知應選convenient,“方便的,便利的"。3．Thesebookswill______us______alltheinformationweneed.A．provide;withB．offer;toC．provide;forD．provide；/答案：3．A考查固定搭配.provide的常用搭配有providesb.withsth。和providesth。forsb.;offer的常用搭配有offersb.sth。和offersth.tosb。。結合句意“這些書將為我們提供我們所需要的全部信息"，答案選A項。4．Thetelephoneboothwastakendownbecausetheroadis______。A．underconsiderationB．underdiscussionC．incommonD．underconstruction答案：4．D考查固定搭配。underconsideration，“在考慮中"；underdiscussion，“在討論中”；incommon，“共同”；underconstruction，“正在建造中"。結合句意“電話亭因道路施工而被拆掉了"，答案選D項。5．Thebus______thesnow，sowehadtogotoschoolonfoot。A．stuckinB．wasstickinginC．hadstuckinD．gotstuckin答案:5．Dbe/getstuckin意為“困于，陷入，遭遇到”，是固定搭配。6．Mikeisnotoldenoughtohaveadriving______。A．permissionB．permitC．persuasionD．limit答案:6．B考查名詞辨析。permission意為“允許,許可”；persuasion意為“說服力"；limit意為“限制，限度”，均不符合句意。permit作名詞時意為“執照，許可證”,符合題意。7．Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot______easyreach。A．nearB．uponC．withinD．around答案：7．C考查固定用法.withineasyreach，“在容易達到……的地方，在……的附近”，強調范圍。句意：在廚房里，把你常用的東西放在容易夠到的地方會節省時間.8．—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh，excellent.It'swellworth______asecondtime。A．readB．tobereadC．readingD．beingread答案:8．C考查固定短語。be(well)worthdoing意為“(很）值得……”.句意：很值得再讀一遍。Ⅴ.單句改錯1。Myfatherimpressedmethevalueofhardwork。________________________________________________________________________2．Theschoolprovidesthestudentsfordeliciousfood。________________________________________________________________________3．Theyhavebeenstruckinthetrafficjamforthreehours。________________________________________________________________________4．He’sgettingamongagainafterafullrecoveryfromhisillness.________________________________________________________________________5．Thebridgebuilttenyearsagoconnectstheislandwiththemainland。________________________________________________________________________6．Yoursuggestioniswellworthbeingconsidered。________________________________________________________________________答案：1。impressed后加on2.for改為with3.struck改為stuck4。among改為around5.with改為to6。beingconsidered改為consideringⅥ。閱讀理解Someexpertsfeelthatcarsarecertaintofallintodisuse。Theyseeadayinthenot.too-distantfuturewhenallcarswillbedesertedandmadeuseless。Otherexperts，however，thinkthecarisheretostay.Theyholdthatthecarwillremainaleadingmeansofcitytravelintheforeseeablefuture.Thecarwillundoubtedlychangegreatlyoverthenext30years.Itshouldbecomesmaller,safer,andmorepractical，andshouldnotbepoweredbythegasengine。Thecarofthefutureshouldbefarmorepollution。freethanpresenttypes.Unlesschangestakeplaceinthepowersystem，thecarinthefuturewillstillbethemainproblemincitytrafficjams。Onesuggestedsolutiontothisessentialproblemistheautomatedsystem,whichseemstoholdwater.Whenthecarentersthehighwaysystem,asmallarmwilldropfromthecarandconnectwitharail，whichissimilartothosepoweringsubwaytrainselectrically。Oncejoinedtotherail，thecarwillbecomeelectricallypoweredfromthesystem，andcontrolofthecarwillpasstoacentralcomputer。Thecomputerwillthenmonitorallofthecar’smovements.Thedriverwillusethetelephonetodial