過去進行時考點熱度★★★內容索引內容索引命題趨勢動詞的時態是中考出現頻率較高的語法項目之一。考題多以具體的語境為主，體現了對語法知識、語境理解、語言交際能力的綜合考查。對于過去進行時的考查，多以單選、詞語運用或完形填空的形式考查學生在具體語境中靈活運用時態的能力。在考試中，會讓大家判斷是否該用過去進行時。知識導圖過去進行時知識鏈接（一）過去進行時的結構（二）過去進行時的標志詞（三）過去進行時的用法詳解（四）過去進行的特殊用法（五）過去進行時與一般過去時的區別

（六）when,while,as引導的時間狀語從句考點突破考點1：when與while引導從句的區別考點2：when引導從句的特點考點3：while引導從句的特點

考點4：as引導從句的特點小試牛刀2022年各地模擬20題直擊中考2022年各地中考20題知識導圖知識導圖知識知識鏈接知識點01過去進行的結構【語法詳解】肯定句：主語+was/were+現在分詞.Iwasdoingmylessonsthen.那時，我在做功課。Wewerecleaningthehouse.我們在打掃房子。否定句：主語+was/werenot+現在分詞.Iwasn’twalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlanded.疑問句：Was/Werenot+主語+現在分詞?WereyouwalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlanded?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+was/werenot+主語+現在分詞?WhatwereyoudoingwhenaUFOlanded?【即學即練】WhenIarrived,mycousinJudy________,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A．hasjustleft B．hadjustleft C．justleft D．wasjustleaving知識點02過去進行時的標志詞【語法詳解】at8o’clock,lastnight,thistimeyesterday等。Iwashavinglunchathomethistimeyesterday.昨天的這個時候我正在吃午飯。Atthattimeshewaswritingabook.那陣子她在寫一本書。(表示她在那段時間里一直在做那件事情。)【即學即練】—Whydidn’tIseeMarywhenIcamein?—Oh,she________ashoweratthattime.A．take B．takes C．istaking D．wastaking知識點03過去進行時的用法詳解【語法詳解】(1)表示在過去某一時間正在進行的動作，此時句中往往有表示過去的時間狀語then,atthattime,thistime,yesterday等。Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmymothercametohome.(2)敘述在過去的同一時間都在進行的幾個動作，通常用While。Iwasstudyingatcollegewhilemybrotherwasteachingatuniversity.(3)表示在過去某一段時間內一直持續進行的動作。Theywereexpectingyouyesterday,butyoudidn’tturnup.【即學即練】—Wheredidyougolastnight?Icalledyouat8:00butnobodyanswered.—Sorry,I________asingingclassthen.A．take B．Look C．wastaking D．amtaking知識點04過去進行的特殊用法【語法詳解】1.表示臨時性即表示在過去短期內正在進行的動作或存在的臨時情況，這種情況通常不會長期如此。IthappenedwhileIwaslivinginParislastyear.這件事發生于去年我住在巴黎的時候。2.表示計劃即表示為過去的將來計劃或安排好的活動。這類用法在沒有明確上下文的情況下，通常會連用一個表示將來時間的狀語。HesaidthathissisterwasgettingmarriednextDecember.他說他妹妹12月結婚。用arrive,come,go,leave,takeoff等動詞的現在進行時描寫行程安排，也通常含有將來意義。Hesaidhewasleavingforhomeinadayortwo.他說他一兩天之內就動身回家了。Sheknewtheplanewastakingoffinfiveminutes.她知道五分鐘后飛機就要起飛了。3.表示委婉語氣動詞hope,wonder等的過去進行時常用來表示提出要求，雖然表示現在的內容，但語氣比一般現在時或一般過去時要委婉。Iwashopingyouwouldgivemesomeadvice.我希望你給我出點主意。GoodmorningIwaswonderingifyouhadtwosinglerooms.早上好，我不知道你們是否有兩個單人間。一般過去時也有類似用法，相比之處，一般過去時通常表示主語的行為是經過認真考慮的，而過去進行時則多表示一種較隨便或沒有進行仔細考慮的行為。4.表示重復過去進行時有時可以與always,constantly,continually,forever等表示動作屢次發生的副詞連用，強調動作的不斷重復的。Theywerealwaysquarreling.他們老是吵架。Shewasalwaysthinkingofothers.她老是想到別人。Shewasforevercomplaining.她老是抱怨。注意：現在進行時也有類似用法，但過去進行時是表示過去不斷重復的動作，而現在進行時是表示現在不斷重復的動作。【即學即練】—DidyoumeetMr.Smith?—Yes.WhenIarrived,he______forNewYorktoattendapressconference.A．wasjustleaving B．justleft C．justleaves D．hadjustleft知識點05過去進行時與一般過去時的區別【語法詳解】區別一：過去進行時強調動作在過去某時刻正在進行或持續，而一般過去時表示動作的完成。Hewaswritinghiscompositionlastnight.他昨晚在寫作文。(不一定寫完)Hewrotehiscompositionlastnight.他昨晚寫了一篇作文。(已經寫完)區別二：表示過去的狀態、感覺及心理活動的靜態動詞(如be,like,love,hate,fear,own,hear,see,know,want,notice)可用于一般過去時，但通常不用于進行時。Ihateditwhenamanspokewithhismouthfulloffood.我討厭人們說話時口里含著食物。區別三：一般過去時與always,constantly,forever,continually等連用，表示＂過去經常性、習慣性的動作＂；而過去進行時與always,constantly,forever,continually等連用，表示動作的重復，常帶有感情色彩。Healwaysgotupatsix.他過去總是六點起床。Hewasalwaysthinkingofhiswork.他總是一心想到工作。區別四：有時過去進行時可以用來替換一般過去時，但一般過去時表示主語的行為是經過認真考慮的；而過去進行時表示一種較隨便或沒有進行仔細考慮的行為。Ithoughtthathewouldagreewithus.我原以為它會同意我們的。Iwasthinkingofpersuadinghimtofollowmyadvice.我想到了要說服他接受我們的建議。【即學即練】Shetoldmethatshehadmailedpartoftheproductsandthattherest______inafewdays.A．hasfollowed B．havefollowed C．wasfollowing D．werefollowing知識點06when,while,as引導的時間狀語從句【語法詳解】過去進行時和when,while,as引導的時間狀語從句連用,構成復合句。如:(1)正當交通信號燈要變成紅燈的時候,一輛小轎車突然從拐角處駛出來。Whilethelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecorner.(2)一天,當亨利正在餐館里工作時,一條蛇突然出現了。Oneday,whenHenrywasworkinginarestaurant,asnakesuddenlyappeared.(3)我正試圖撿起它,這時它又咬了我一口。Iwastryingtopickitupwhenitbitmeagain.(4)醫生給他做檢查時,疼痛加劇了。Asthedoctorswerecheckinghim,thepaingotworse.【即學即練】Heremindedustospeedup,asthetime______fortheproject.A．ranout B．hasrunout C．hadrunout D．wasrunningout考點突破考點突破考點01when與while引導從句的區別Katemetafriendofherswhileshe________inthestreet.A．walked B．iswalking C．haswalked D．waswalking【作法】第一步-對原文進行翻譯：凱特在街上散步時遇到了她的一個朋友。第二步-考查動詞時態。根據“while”和主句“met”可知，此處while后跟過去進行時，故選D。【結論】when引導的從句中謂語動詞既可用延續性動詞也可用終止性動詞。而while引導的從句動詞必須是延續性的。如:

我們吃飯的時候他們到了。Theyarrivedwhenwewerehavingdinner.

他們在唱歌的時候,我們在跳舞。Theyweresingingwhileweweredancing.

【典例秒殺】—Itseemsthatyouarehappy.Why?—ImetanoldfriendofminewhileI________onthestreet.A．walk B．walked C．waswalking D．iswalkingTedfell________hiscamelwhilehe________itandhurthimself.A．off；wasriding B．off；rode C．down；wereriding D．down；rode—Howdidtheaccidenthappen?—Theman________somemessagesonhisphonewhilewalkingacrossthestreet.A．reads B．read C．isreading D．wasreadingUnfortunately,whenIdroppedin,ProfessorJohnson________,soweonlyhadashorttalk.A．wouldjustleave B．hadjustleft C．wasjustleaving D．hasjustleft考點02when引導從句的特點—It’sapitythatyoumissedthespeech.Whathappened?—It________heavilywhenIwasabouttoleave.Ihadtowaituntilitstopped.A．rained B．hasrained C．wasraining D．hadrained【作法】第一步-對原文進行翻譯：——很遺憾你錯過了演講。發生了什么事？——當我正要離開的時候，天正在下大雨。我只好等雨停。第二步-考查動詞時態。根據“It…heavilywhenIwasabouttoleave”可知，此處表示某個動作發生時，另一個動作正在進行，過去某個時間點正在進行的動作要用過去進行時，其結構為：was/were+doing。故選C。【結論】由when引導的時間狀語從句,如果主句是過去進行時,從句用一般過去時,則表示一個動作正在進行的時候另一個動作(突然)發生了,強調后一動作發生的突然性。如:我們正在講話,老師(突然)進來了。Weweretalkingwhentheteachercamein.【典例秒殺】It________hardwhenIlefthome.A．rains B．rained C．wasraining D．rainI________onthecomputerwhenJimcametoseemeyesterdayevening.A．work B．wasworking C．worked D．willworkHissister________inthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.A．read B．reads C．wasreadingWhenIgottomyfriend’shouseyesterday,he________asoccergameonTV.A．iswatching B．waswatching C．haswatched D．willwatchHe________agroupofelderpeopletodancewhenIgotthere.A．wasteaching B．isteaching C．hastaught D．taught考點03while引導從句的特點Itbegantorainheavilywhile________at8:00lastnight.A．Iamsleeping B．Iwassleeping C．Ihaveslept【作法】第一步-對原文進行翻譯：昨晚8點我睡覺的時候開始下大雨。第二步-考查過去進行時。根據“at8:00lastnight”可知，此處強調在過去的時間點正在發生的動作，用過去進行時，故選B。【結論】while強調主句的動作和從句的動作同時發生或主句的動作發生在從句動作的過程中,while引導的從句動詞必須是延續性的。如:他們在唱歌的時候,我們在跳舞。Theyweresingingwhileweweredancing.【典例秒殺】—Howdidtheaccidenthappen?—Thegirl________WeChatwhilewalkingacrossthestreet.A．reads B．isreading C．hasread D．wasreadingBettycamebackhomewhilehermother________inthekitchen.A．cooks B．wascooking C．cookedWhileMike_________computergamesinhisroom,hisdadcamein.A．isplaying B．wasplaying C．playedOntheLanternFestival,WangYapingofferedusamusicalperformance.Shewasplayingguzheng________flyinginthespacecapsule（太空艙）.A．when B．since C．while考點04as引導從句的特點—________wegetolder,weneedtodosomethingmeaningfultohelpourparents.—Yeah,Ican’tagreewithyoumore.A．By B．As C．How D．So【作法】第一步-對原文進行翻譯：——隨著年齡的增長，我們需要做一些有意義的事情來幫助父母。——是的，我非常同意你的觀點。第二步-。By通過，介詞；As隨著，連詞；How怎樣，連詞；So所以，連詞。根據“...wegetolder,weneedtodosomethingmeaningfultohelpourparents.”可知，逗號前后為兩個完整的句子，此空應填連詞連接它們，且此處表達“隨著年齡的增長，我們需要做一些事來幫助父母”，應用as引導時間狀語從句。故選B。【結論】as在許多情況下相當于when,只需考慮特殊情況。①when可以作并列連詞,意為“這時(突然)”,不能用as或while代替。如:我正在公園里散步,這時突然下雨了。Iwaswalkingintheparkwhenitbegantorain.②as表示“隨著”時,不能用when或while代替。如:隨著日子一天天過去,他變得越來越胖。Astimewentby,hewasgettingfatterandfatter.【典例秒殺】—LetJacktaketheplace.He’solderandshouldbemoreexperienced.—Idon’tthinkso.Amandoesn’tnecessarilygrowwiser________hegrowsolder.A．because B．that C．than D．as________dayswentby,Jackgrewintoatallyoungman.A．As B．When C．While D．Since________shegrewolder,shebecamebraverandwasn’tafraidofdarknessanymore.A．Unless B．As C．If D．Thoughyearsgoby,youwillknowhowusefulEnglishis.A．As B．When C．Since D．While小試牛刀小試牛刀1．（2022·遼寧·鐵嶺縣蓮花第一初級中學一模）I’msorryforbeinglateagain.I________witharelativeandIcompletelyforgotthetime.A．wastalking B．amtalking C．talk D．willtalk2．（2022·江蘇鎮江·模擬預測）—Whatwillyoudoaftergraduatingfromcollege?—Pardonme?Iwasthinkingaboutsomethingelsewhileyou_________.A．talked B．talk C．aretalking D．weretalking3．（2022·江蘇·射陽縣第三中學一模）—Youlooksleepywithdarkcirclesundereyes.What’swrongwithyou?—Istayeduplatelastnight.I________myreportfrom8o’clocktomidnight.A．wrote B．write C．waswriting D．haswritten4．（2022·江蘇·沛縣教師發展中心模擬預測）—Ididn’tseeyouatmybirthdaypartyyesterday.—Oh,I________foranimportantcallfromagoodfriendofmine.A．waited B．willwait C．iswaiting D．waswaiting5．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）—Jerry,didyouhearwhatIsaidjustnow?—Sorry,sir.I________aphone.A．willanswer B．amansweringC．haveanswered D．wasanswering6．（2022·廣西·武宣縣民族初級中學模擬預測）—Iwenttoyourofficetoaskquestionsat10o’clockthismorning,butyouwerenotin.—Oh,I_________withateacherinthemeetingroomatthattime.A．amtalking B．wastalking C．havetalked7．（2022·廣西玉林·二模）—Amy,Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.—Oh,I________withmymotheratthattime.A．wentshopping B．wastakingawalk C．hasbeentoaconcert D．amtalkingaphone.8．（2022·河北·灤南縣教育局初中教研室二模）WhenImethimforthefirsttime,he_________footballwithfriends.A．played B．isplaying C．wasplaying D．plays9．（2022·遼寧撫順·模擬預測）WhileEricwaswritingane-mail,hisbrother________outside.A．wasplaying B．isplaying C．plays D．willplay10．（2022·河北·遷安市教研訓中心模擬預測）Oh,Imissedthebus.I________nearthebusstation.A．shopped B．amshopping C．willshop D．wasshopping11．（2022·安徽·二模）—Jack,Ididn’tseeyouwhenIgothome.—Sorry,Mum.Iforgottotellyou.I________homeworkwithJohninhishome.A．amdoing B．wasdoing C．willdo D．hasdone12．（2022·江西景德鎮·一模）—WhatdidTomsay?—Hesaidhe________basketballwithhisclassmatesfrom4:00to6:00yesterdayafternoon.A．wasplaying B．isplaying C．played D．haveplayed13．（2022·黑龍江雞西·三模）—WhatwasMikedoingwhenyoucameintohisroom?—Hewas________onthebedandaskedmeto________thebookonthetable.A．lying;lay B．laying;lay C．lying;laid14．（2022·福建·莆田擢英中學模擬預測）—HaveyouwatchedthefunnyvideosIsharedwithyouonWeChat?—Notyet.I_________forinformationonvaccinepassportsthewholemorning.A．search B．wassearching C．havesearched15．（2022·四川·峨邊彝族自治縣教師進修學校一模）—Oh,dear!Apowercut!—Sorry,Ididn’tknowyou________thewashingmachine.A．areusing B．wereusing C．use16．（2022·福建泉州·模擬預測）—Isawthelightofyourroomwasstillonateleveno’clocklastnight.—Oh,I________fortheexamtoday.A．amstudying B．wasstudying C．havestudied17．（2022·湖北恩施·二模）—Jim,couldyoupleaseanswerthequestion?—Sorry,I________.Couldyousayitagain?A．don’tlisten B．amnotlistening C．wasn’tlistening18．（2022·江蘇鎮江·二模）—Daniel,Ididn’tseeyouatJane’sbirthdaypartyyesterdayevening.—Oh,I________theresultsofthetwoexperimentsinthelab.A．compared B．wascomparing C．havecompared D．willcompare19．（2022·安徽合肥·二模）—Youdidn’tcometomybirthdaypartylastnight.—I_________mumtotakecareofmygrandmathen.Shewasuncomfortable.A．amhelping B．washelping C．help D．helped20．（2022·湖南·株洲縣教學研究室一模）Mikeheardaloudnoisewhenhe________yesterday.A．cooked B．wascooking C．hadcooked直擊中考直擊中考21．（2022·江蘇淮安·中考真題）—Icalledyouat3p.m.yesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.—I________anexperimentonChemistryintheschoollab.A．wasdoing B．amdoing C．did D．do22．（2022·遼寧鞍山·中考真題）—Icalledyoujustnow,butyoudidn’tanswer.—I________thepianoatthattime.A．plays B．amplaying C．wasplaying D．willplay23．（2022·遼寧撫順·中考真題）WhenImetAliceyesterday,she_______alongthebankoftheriver.A．runs B．wasrunning C．isrunning D．ran24．（2022·江蘇鎮江·中考真題）—Youlooktired!—Myhusband_______footballmatchesallnight.Thatwastoonoisy!A．watches B．haswatched C．waswatching D．willwatch25．（2022·江蘇常州·中考真題）—Whydidn’tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?—I________clothesinthebathroom.Ididn’theartheknock.A．amwashing B．havewashed C．waswashing D．washed26．（2022·北京·中考真題）I________aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!A．think B．willthink C．wasthinking D．amthinking27．（2022·廣西·中考真題）—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?—I________footballwithmyfather.A．play B．wasplaying C．willplay28．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真題）Whentheteachergotintotheclassroom,Xiaoming________anovel.A．read B．reads C．isreading D．wasreading29．（2022·四川廣元·中考真題）I’msorryIdidn’tansweryourcallbecauseI______music.A．listento B．listenedto C．waslisteningto D．amlisteningto30．（2022·河北·中考真題）Atthistimeyesterday,I________ascienceexamhere.A．take B．wastaking C．amtaking D．willtake31．（2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）—Andy,whatwe