PAGEPAGE1二、間接信息題(2024·江蘇，A)Whateveryourageorinterests，Buxtonhassomethingtoseeordotomakeyourvisittrulymemorable.HighenergyIfyoudesirephysicalactivities，youcanchooseactivitiesfromswimmingtohorseriding.ExploretheheightswithGoApe，thehighwireforestadventurecourse，orjourneybeneaththeearthatPoole’sCavern.Anddon’tforget：wearesurroundedbyanaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking，caving，climbingandcycling.HighmindedBuxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyou’llfindmuchtosuitalltasteswithart，music，operaandtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreandGreenManGallery.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforthecreativepersontobecomeinvolved，includingworkshopsandevents.KeepingthekidshappyChildrenlovethesmalltrainandplaygroundsinthePavilionGardensandthere’splentymoretoexploreattheBuxtonMuseum.There’sanewindoorplaycentre，plusthespecialeventsandworkshops，andothersduringschoolholidayperiods.eq\x(語篇解讀本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了英國巴克斯頓Buxton具有特色的旅游資源。)56.Ifyouwanttotakeanundergroundjourney，whichplaceisthebestchoice?A.Poole’sCavern.B.PavilionGardens.C.BuxtonMuseum.D.GreenManGallery.答案A解析細微環節理解題。依據Highenergy部分中的“journeybeneaththeearthatPoole’sCavern”可知選A。57.BuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreisspecialbecauseitoffers.A.ridesinsmalltrainsB.coursesinmodernartsC.artisticandculturalactivitiesD.basiccoursesinhorseriding答案C解析細微環節理解題。依據Highminded部分中的“Buxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyou’llfindmuchtosuitalltastes...Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforthecreativepersontobecomeinvolved”可知，BuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentre的特殊之處在于它供應多種文化藝術活動。一、題型解讀1.話題特點常考查間接信息理解類的話題有：(1)人物類；(2)故事類；(3)文化教化類；(4)史地自然類；(5)社會生活類；(6)科普說明類。2.設問形式特殊疑問句形式或填空形式：(1)Accordingtotheauthor/passage，...(2)Whatcanwelearnabout...?(3)Whatwasthereasonfor...?二、解題技巧——“斷章取義”定答案第一步：閱讀題干，確定關鍵詞，鎖定原文相關信息其次步：定位題干關鍵詞的轉換形式第三步：利用正確選項特征，確定答案三、正確選項特征：1.用同義或近義詞復現。如【真題感悟】第56題題干中anundergroundjourney與原文中“journeybeneaththeearth”意思相同，故可知答案為A項。2.同根詞或原詞復現。3.語言簡化。簡化原文中的困難語言現象，并設置為答案。4.反義詞復現。把原文中的意思反過來表達。A(2024·如皋高三一模)NewYorkCityisaworldcapitalineverysenseoftheword—it’saculturaland1economicpowerhouse，andarguablythemost2influentialcityontheplanet.Butitwasn’talwaysthisway，asthefollowingcitiesoncedominatedtheworldaroundthem.Djenne-DjennoInthefloodlandsoftheNigerdeltapeoplehavebeenbuildinghousesandotherstructureswithclayforcenturies.ThetownofDjenne-Djennoismadeentirelyoutofclay.Itwasinhabitedasfarbackas250BC，andbecameanimportantlinkinthetrans-Saharangoldtrade(跨撒哈拉黃金交易).Constructedonhillscalled“toguere”，thecitymanagedtoescapethemarshy(沼澤的)landscapeandannualfloodsproducedbytherainyseason.Djenne-Djennoisbelievedtobeoneoftheearliest8settlementsinthesub-Saharanregion，andisconsideredbysometobe“the3typicalAfricanCity”.Archeologicalevidenceshowsusacontinuoushumanpresenceintheareaupuntilthe14thcenturyAD，whenpeoplemovedtothenearbytownofDjenne，foundedinthe11thcentury.Furtherevidencepointsoutthatevenbeforethecity’sconstruction，theBozopeopleweregrowingwildriceintheregion.Inthe13thcenturyAD，withKingKoumboro’sconversiontoIslam，itspalacetransformedintoamosque.CarthageLegendhasitthatCarthagewasfoundedbyQueenDidoofthePhoenicians.ShefledthecityofTyrelocatedinpresent-dayLebanoninordertoescapethehatredofherbrotherPygmalion，whowasherrivaltothethrone.Alongwithagroupofsettlers，shetraveledagreatdistancebyseaandlandedinNorthAfrica，whereshemetKingIarbas.Heofferedtogivethemlandinordertobuildasettlement，butnobiggerthanthesurfacecoveredbythehide(牛皮)ofanox.Theycleverlycutthehideintothinstripsandwereabletoencloseafairlylargeareaofland.Onthisland，themightycityofCarthagewasbuilt.Thesestoriesaremostlikelyjustthat，butthefactthatthePhoeniciansbuiltthecityaround760BCistrue.Locatedinsuchagoodposition—inthemiddleoftheMediterranean，closetoSicily，SardiniaandCorsica，andaprettygooddistancefromEgypt—helpedmakeCarthagealeadingtradecenterandmilitarypower.Thepopulationsoonreachedhalfamillioncitizensand，inordertohousethemall，buildingswereallbuiltfiveorsixstoriestall.Carthagewasthefirstcityinancienttimestohaveacentralizedsewagesystem，linkingallbuildingswithinthecitywalls.Themostnotableofstructuresamongtheruinswasthe“Thophet”，whichisbelievedtobeanaltar(圣壇)forchildsacrifice.TenochtitlanTenochtitlanwasthecapitalcityoftheAztecEmpire.ItwasbuiltonanislandsurroundedbyLakeTexcocodeepinsidethejunglesofCentralAmerica.BythetimetheSpanishconquerorswereawareofitsexistence，thepopulationwasaround200,000.ThiswasacityverydifferentfromwhattheEuropeanswereusedto.Foundedin1325AD，theAztec’scapitalwasjoinedtothemainlandbythreecauseways(堤道).Itwaslaidoutinstraightstreetgridsandhadenormouspyramidsatitscenter，whichweresurroundedbytheskullsofthedeadandceremonialsculptures.1.Whatdoweknowabouttheancientcities?A.Tenochtitlanwasthefirstcitytolinkallbuildingswithinthecitywallsusingacentralizedsewagesystem.B.Carthagewasconsideredtohaveplayedanimportantroleinthetrans-Saharangoldtrade.C.TherewasnodoubtthatCarthagewasfoundedbyQueenDidoofthePhoenicians.D.Accordingtosomepeople，thecityDjenne-Djennois“atypicalAfricancity”.答案D解析細微環節理解題。答案定位在Djenne-Djenno部分的“Djenne-Djennoisbelievedtobeoneoftheearliestsettlementsinthesub-Saharanregion，andisconsideredbysometobe‘thetypicalAfricanCity’.(Djenne-Djenno被認為是撒哈拉以南地區最早的定居點之一，被一些人認為是‘典型的非洲城市’。)”，由此可知，D選項描述正確，故選D。2.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.A.anewsreportB.asciencefictionC.ahistorybookD.aresearchpaper答案C解析文章出處題。由第一段并結合全文內容可知，這篇文章主要介紹了歷史上，曾經統治著它們四周世界的一些城市，所以這篇文章最可能出自歷史書，故選C。B(2024·徐州高三一檢)IT’SENOUGHTOMAKEYOUBLUEINTHEFACETimetotakeastandagainstover-pricedwatcheswiththeStauerUrbanBlue，nowonly$29.9Youneedanewwatch—theoneyouarewearingwasmadewhenNixonwasinoffice，butextravagantly-pricedwatchesthataddzerosjustbecauseofawell-knownnameareaninsulttoyourlogic.It’sabsolutelypossibletohavethehighestquality，precisionclassictimepiecewithoutthehighandmightypricetag.HerecomestheStauerUrbanBlue.Packedwithhigh-endwatchperformanceandstyle，minusthehigh-endpricetag.It’severythingahigh-endwatchshouldbe：Sturdy4stainlesssteeland5genuineleatherconstruction.Precisiontimingthat’saccuratetofoursecondsaday—that’smoreprecisethana27-jewelautomaticwatchpricedatover$6,000.Yourgreatescapefromtheover-pricedwatchcraze.AtStauer，wego6directlytothesource(cuttingoutthemiddleman)，andengineerourownwatchdesigns.Thismeanswecanofferatopqualitytimepiecethathappenstoonlycostthesameastwowell-madecocktailsatyourfavoritebar.10So，whilewe’rebusyrevolutionizingthewatchindustrytobringyoumorerealvalue，youcantakeyourownstandagainstover-pricedwatcheswiththeUrbanBlue.Yoursatisfactionis100%guaranteed.WeartheUrbanBluefor30days.Ifyou’renot7convincedthatyouachievedexcellenceforless，senditbackforarefundoftheitemprice.TheUrbanBlueisoneofourfastestsellers.Ittakessixmonthstoengineerthiswatchsodon’twait.Limitedtothefirst1,900responderstothisadonly.StauerUrbanBlueWatchOfferCodePrice$29＋S&PSave$1701－800－333－2045eq\x(語篇解讀本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一款僅售29美元的UrbanBlue手表。)3.WhatisthesellingpointoftheUrbanBlue?A.ItwasmadewhenNixonwasinoffice.B.Itisthemostprecisewatchintheworld.C.Itisdesignedbythecompany’sownengineers.D.Itishighinqualitybutamazinglylowinprice.答案D解析細微環節理解題。依據文中的“only$29”，其次段最終兩句及第三段中的“high-endwatchperformanceandstyle，minusthehigh-endpricetag”可知，這是一款物美價廉的手表。故選D。4.Toguaranteecustomers’satisfaction，thewatchproducerpromisesthat.A.theywillreducetheengineeringtimeinthefutureB.theywillsellthewatchalwaysatapriceof$29C.customerscanwearthewatchontrialfor3monthsD.customerscanreturnthewatchforafullrefundwithin30days答案D解析細微環節理解題。依據Yoursatisfactionis100%guaranteed部分的第一句“WeartheUrbanBluefor30days.Ifyou’renotconvincedthatyouachievedexcellenceforless，senditbackforarefundoftheitemprice.”可知，佩戴這款表三十天，假如顧客不滿足，仍可退全款。故選D。Ⅰ.障礙詞匯突破(一)閱讀下列句子，并依據句意揣測畫線部分的意思1.Themineinthatcitywasclosedbecauseitwasnoteconomic.有利可圖的；可賺錢的2.Heusedhisinfluentialfriendstohelphimgetintothecivilservicebythebackdoor.有勢力的，有影響力的3.ItistypicalofJohntothinkabouthelpingothersinthisway.典型的，有代表性的4.It’spossibletoweldstainlesssteeltoordinarysteel.不生銹的5.NowthathehasbecomePresident，manypeopleonceagainhavehopeforgenuinechangesinthesystem.真正的(二)同義詞語替換6.Hearinghismotherwasillinhospital，hedrovedirectlytothehospital.straight7.Iamconvincedthatheisinnocent.sure(三)一詞多義8.settlementn.協議；解決；處理；移民；殖民；開拓；定居點(1)ChinaandtheUSAfailedtoreachasettlementinthetradewar.協議(2)Inthatrichareatherearemanysettlementsandtheagricultureisveryadvanced.定居點(3)Europeansettlementbeganin1840whentheBritisharrived.定居(4)Yourdoingthiscan’thelpthesettlementoftheissue.解決，處理Ⅱ.長難句理解9.Youneedanewwatch—theoneyouarewearingwasmadewhenNixonwasinoffice，butextravagantly-pricedwatchesthataddzerosjustbecauseofawell-knownnameareaninsulttoyourlogic.[句式分析]本句話的主干句為Youneedanewwatch，theone...awell-knownnameareaninsulttoyourlogic是watch的同位語；在這個困難的同位語中but連接的是兩個并列句；在第一個分句中youarewearing是省略了關系詞的定語從句，修飾one，在其次個分句中that又引導一個定語從句，修飾watches。[精致譯文]你須要一塊新手表——一塊你現在戴著卻制造于尼克松時期的手表，但是僅僅是因為一個眾所周知的名字而在價格后面增加了零的昂貴手表是對你的邏輯的羞辱。10.So，whilewe’rebusyrevolutionizingthewatchindustrytobringyoumorerealvalue，youcantakeyourownstandagainstover-pricedwatcheswiththeUrbanBlue.[句式分析]本句是一個復合句，youcantakeyourownstandagainstover-pricedwatcheswiththeUrbanBlue是主句，whilewe’rebusyrevolutionizingthewatchindustrytobringyoumorerealvalue是while引導的讓步狀語從句，while相當于although/though，意為“盡管，雖然”。[精致譯文]因此，盡管我們忙于改革手表工業來為您帶來更多真正的價值，但是您可以實行自己的立場用UrbanBlue來反對過于昂貴的手表。強化練(十七)Ⅰ.單項填空1.Thereportattheconferenceanalysesindetailwhyanewlegalisneededtobetterprotecttheenvironment.(2024·海安縣高三期末)A.currency B.frameworkC.allowance D.occupation答案B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。currency通貨；framework框架；allowance津貼；occupation職業。句意為：會議上的報告具體分析了為什么須要一個新的法律框架來更好地愛護環境。故B項正確。2.Beijingranksfirsttheamountofresidents’readingamongallcitiesinChinathisyear，aswasannouncedindatareleasedonThursday.(2024·江蘇江都、華羅庚等中學聯考)A.inthewakeof B.intermsofC.inrecognitionof D.inspiteof答案B解析考查介詞短語辨析。inthewakeof作為……的后果，緊隨……之后而來；intermsof就……而言，在……方面；inrecognitionof承認；inspiteof盡管。句意為：周四公布的數據顯示，北京今年的居民閱讀量在中國全部城市中排名第一。故B項正確。3.Amotherrecognizesthefeelofherchild’sskinwhenblindfolded.，shecaninstantlyidentifyherbaby’scry.A.Similarly B.MeanwhileC.Nevertheless D.Accordingly答案A解析考查副詞。similarly相像地；meanwhile與此同時；nevertheless然而；accordingly因此。句意為：母親在蒙上眼睛時能識別自己孩子皮膚的感覺。同樣地，她可以馬上識別自己孩子的哭聲。故選A。4.FacialrecognitiontechnologyisworkingwellattouristattractionsaroundChina，thetimepeoplespendstandinginlinesatentriesorsecuritycheck.(2024·蘇錫常鎮四市高三聯考)A.toreduce B.reducedC.havingreduced D.reducing答案D解析考查現在分詞作結果狀語。句意為：人臉識別技術在中國各地的旅游景點運行良好，削減了人們在入口處或安檢處排隊的時間。分析句子可知，reduce與其主語Facialrecognitiontechnology之間為主謂關系，故用現在分詞表示自然而然的結果，故答案為D。5.Introverts(性格內向的人)，accordingtoSusanCain，tendtoenjoybeingalone，doingquieterthingsorbeingwithjustonefriendatatime.Shesaysthatistheygettheirenergy.A.why B.whenC.how D.where答案C解析句意為：依據SusanCain所說，性格內向的人經常喜愛自己待著、做比較寧靜的事情或者一次只和一個摯友在一起。她說那是性格內向的人獲得能量的方式。why為什么；when當……的時候；how如何，在此處引導表語從句，表示方式；where在某個地方。故選C。6.atthebackoftheroomwasashygirlwithtwobigeyes.A.Sat B.SitC.Seating D.Seated答案D解析本句是一個倒裝句，seated為分詞作表語。句意為：在房間的后面坐著一個羞澀的女孩，她有兩只大眼睛。故選D。7.Iftheycontinueabusingdrugs，intheenddruguserswillfindthemselvestrappedinaprison______theycannotescape.A.towhich B.fromwhichC.bywhich D.inwhich答案B解析句意為：假如吸毒者接著濫用毒品，他們最終會發覺他們陷入一個他們無法逃脫的牢籠。先行詞為prison，代入定語從句后為：Theycannotescapefromtheprison.應用fromwhich，故選B項。8.Beforerealestatecontrolpolicieswereintroduced，peoplehopedthattheirincomeswouldbeincreasedtheriseinhousingprices.A.intouchwith B.inanticipationofC.inlinewith D.incombinationwith答案C解析句意為：在出臺真正的房地產調控政策之前，人們希望他們的收入能隨著房價的上漲而增加。intouchwith和……保持聯系；inanticipationof期盼，預期；inlinewith和……一樣；incombinationwith與……結合。結合句意可知，C選項符合題意。9.—Mum，doyoumindifIinvitesomefriendstomybirthdayparty?—.Itwillbemoreinteresting.A.Bynomeans B.Yes，ofcourseC.Don’tworry D.Nodoubt答案A解析Bynomeans決不；Yes，ofcourse是的，當然；Don’tworry不要擔憂；Nodoubt不用懷疑。依據句意，A項正確。10.—Whotoldyouaboutit?—.Youonlyneedtoknowitistrue.A.It’syourcall B.NeveryoumindC.It’sanyone’sguess D.Youhavemyword答案B解析考查情景交際。句意為：——誰告知你的啊？——別問了，你只須要知道這是真的。Ⅱ.閱讀理解AAnumberofcompanieshaveusedthewindandsuntoproduceenergy.Now，onecompanyisusingtheforceofflowingriversandoceancurrents.ThecompanyisbasedintheU.S.stateofMaine.ItiscalledtheOceanRenewablePowerCompany，orORPC.ThecompanyrecentlypresentedthenewtechnologyatanenergyconferencenearWashington，D.C.ChristopherSauer，CEOandCo-creatorofORPC，saysthetechnologywasdesignedforsmall，ruralcommunitiesthatdonothaveeasyaccesstopowersources.TheORPCtechnologyisanenergygenerator(發電機)whichcanbeputunderwater，calledRivGen.Itworksinaseriesofsteps.First，thegeneratorisputinthemiddleofasteelcage.Thecagegoesontopofawideboatwithaflatbottomcalledapontoon.Wheels—orturbines—areattachedtoeachsideofthegenerator.Oncethepontoonboatisfixedtooneplace，itisfloodedwithwater.Thepontoon，cage，andgeneratorallsinktothebottomoftheriver.There，therivercurrenttwirlsthewheelsandcreatesasmuchas50kilowattsofpower.CEOChristopherSauersaysthegeneratorisnotverytall，soitcanworkinwaterareasthatarenotverydeep.Othercompaniesarenotabletodoso，headds.And，Sauersays，theturbinesaresafefortheanimalsthatliveintheriver.“Atthepeakofsalmonseason，wehadalmosttwomillionfishpassbythisthingbutattheendofallofthat，wedidnothaveasinglefishinjuryasweknew.”Sauernotesthatanotherfeatureofthetechnologyis“cross-flowturbines”.Theturbinescanmoveinthesamedirection，nomatterwhatwaythewaterisflowing.Sauersaystheturbines’shapepermitsthegeneratortoharvestpowerfromtidal(潮汐的)currentsintheocean.Thecompany’soceanturbineiscalledTidGen.Itcancreateupto600kilowattsofelectricity，enoughtopowerasmallsettlement.Rightnow，theamountofpowerTidGencanharvestchangesasthestrengthofthetidegoesupanddown.ButORPCworkersaretryingtomakethepoweroutputsteady.Intime，theywantTidGenpowertobepartofthemainenergygrid(輸電網).CEOChristopherSauersaysORPC’scurrentpriceisabout50centsperkilowatt-hour.ThatpricedoesnotmaketheORPCsystemcompetitivewithnaturalgas.However，forsmall，ruralcommunities，diesel(柴油)energycancostmorethan$1perhour.Inthesesituations，energyfromflowingwatercouldbemoreeconomical.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。很多公司利用風和太陽來生產能源，但現在有一個公司正在利用河流和洋流的力氣來生產能源。11.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“twirls”inParagraph3?A.Strikes. B.Turns.C.Pulls. D.Supports.答案B解析詞義揣測題。依據第三段中介紹的發電機RivGen的工作原理可知，畫線詞所在句的含義是“在那里，河水水流使機輪轉動，產生多達50千瓦的電量”。由此可知，畫線詞的意思是“使旋轉，使轉動”，與turn的含義相近，故選B。12.HowistheORPCtechnologyunique?A.Itcanworkinshallowwater.B.Itiscomparativelycheaper.C.Itdoesnoharmtoanimalslivinginthewater.D.Itcanchangethedirectionofwaterflowing.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據第四段中的“...thegeneratorisnotverytall，soitcanworkinwaterareasthatarenotverydeep.Othercompaniesarenotabletodoso...”可知，ORPC技術的一個獨特之處在于它能在淺水水域工作。故選A。13.WhatareORPCworkerstryingtodowithTidGen?A.Reduceitsoperatingcosts. B.Stabilizeitsenergyoutput.C.Improveitsworkingefficiency. D.Widenitsrangeofapplications.答案B解析細微環節理解題。依據倒數其次段中的“...theamountof...ButORPCworkersaretryingtomakethepoweroutputsteady”可知，TidGen目前的能源輸出量還不穩定，ORPC的員工們正在設法穩定其能源輸出量。故選B。14.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.AdvantagesofGettingElectricityfromRiverandTidalCurrentsB.StepstoProduceEnergyfromFlowingRiversandOceanCurrentsC.ANewSolutiontoEnergyShortageinSmallandRuralCommunitiesD.NewTechnologytoHarvestEnergyfromRiverandTidalMovement答案D解析標題歸納題。縱觀全文可知，本文重點講解并描述美國一家公司開發了一種新技術，通過河流和海洋的水流運動來獲得能源，故D項作本文標題最佳。B(2024·江蘇七市高三二調)Weallhavedefiningmomentsinourlives—meaningfulexperiencesthatstandoutinourmemory.Manyofthemoweagreatdealtochance：aluckyencounter(相遇)withsomeonewhobecomestheloveofyourlife.Anewteacherwhospotsatalentyoudidn’tknowyouhad.Thesemomentsseemtobetheproductoffateorluck.Wecan’tcontrolthem.Consideranexperimentinwhichparticipantswereaskedtosubmerge(浸入)theirhandsfor60secondsinbucketsfilledwith14℃water.(Remember14℃waterfeelsmuchcolderthan14℃air.)Theywerethenaskedtosubmergetheirhandsfor90secondsinsteadof60seconds，butduringthefinal30seconds，thewaterwarmedupto15℃.Theparticipantswerethengivenachoice：wouldyouratherrepeatthefirsttrialorthesecond?Psychologistshaveexplainedthereasonsforthispuzzlingresult.Whenpeopleassessanexperience，theytendtoforgetorignoreitslength.Instead，theyseemtoratetheexperiencebasedontwokeymoments：thebestorworstmoment，knownasthepeak，andtheending.Intheparticipants’memories，whatstoodoutforthemwasthatthelongertrialendedmorecomfortablythantheshorterone.Sowhenweassessourexperiences，wedon’taverageourminute-by-minutefeelings.Rather，wetendtorememberflagshipmoments：thepeaks，thepits(低谷)andthetransitions.Whatwedon’trememberarethebitsinbetween—sometimesthereislittletodistinguishoneweekfromthenext.Partlythisisbecausetheremaybeonlyadozenmomentsinyourlifethatshowwhoyouare—thosearebigdefiningmoments.Buttherearesmallerexperiences，too，inthecontextofamemorableholiday，romanticdateorworkachievement.Onceweunderstandhowweremembercertainmomentsandwhy，wecanstarttocreatemoremomentsthatmatter.語篇解讀本文為一篇爭論文。我們在生活中都有確定性的時刻——有意義的經驗會在我們的記憶中脫穎而出，這些時刻似乎是命運或運氣的產物，我們無法限制他們。但是一旦我們了解了我們是如何記住某些特定的時刻以及為什么能記住，我們就可以創建更多重要的時刻。15.Howdoestheauthorunderstanddefiningmoments?A.Wecancreatedefiningmomentsinourlives.B.Definingmomentsarejustoutofourcontrol.C.Nosimilaritiesexistbetweendefiningmoments.D.Definingmomentsconsistofsmallerexperiences.答案A解析細微環節理解題。依據其次段第三、四句“Definingmomentsshapeourlives，butwedon’thavetowaitforthemtohappen.Wecanbetheauthorsofthem.”可知，我們可以在生活中創建確定性的時刻。故A選項正確。16.Wecanlearnfromtheexperimentthat.A.thestrikingmomentsaremorelikelytoberememberedB.thelengthofanexperiencedeterminesourmemoryofitC.itismeaningfultodistinguishthebitsinbetweenflagshipmomentsD.allthecomponentsofanexperienceshouldbeequallyremembered答案A解析細微環節理解題。依據倒數第三段最終一句“Insteadtheyseemtoratetheexperiencebasedontwokeymoments：thebestorworstmoment，knownasthepeak，andtheending.”可知，那些引人注目的時刻更簡單被記住。同義替換將peak替換為striking。故A選項正確。17.Whatwouldprobablybediscussedinthefollowingpartofthetext?A.Whattoprepareforlife’strials.B.Whytocreatedefiningmoments.C.Whomtooweourgoodfatesto.D.Howtocreatelife’sbigmoments.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據最終一段中的“Onceweunderstandhowweremembercertainmomentsandwhy，wecanstarttocreatemoremomentsthatmatter.”可知，接下來就應當要說怎么做了，即Howtocreatelife’sbigmoments。故D選項正確。Ⅲ.完形填空(2024·海安市高三期中)ThefollowingstorytookplacelongagoinIsrael.Onedaywhengovernmentofficialswererebuildingabarn，theyfoundamouseholeandusedsmoketo18themiceinsidetheholetocomeout.Laterthey19sawmicerunningout.Then，everyonethoughtallthemicehadescaped.However，theywereabouttocleanup20theysawtwomice21outofthehole.Aftersomeendeavor，themicefinallygotout.Thestrangethinghappened：aftercomingoutofthehole，theydidn’trunaway22ratherthanchasedafteronebyoneneartheexitofthehole.Itseemedthatonewastryingtobitethe23oftheother.Everyonewaspuzzled，sotheystepped24totakealook.Theyrealizedoneofthemicewasblindandtheotheronewastryingtoallowtheblindmousetobitehimtoescape.Afterwitnessingwhathappened，everyonewas25andlostin26.Duringmealtime，thegroupofpeoplestartedtochataboutwhathappenedtothetwomice.OneseriousRomeofficialsaid：“Ithinkthosetwomicewerea(n)27andaminister.”Theothersthoughtforawhileandsaid：“Thatwaswhy！”AsmartIsraelisaid：“Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewas28ofhusbandandwife.”Allfeltit29.AChinese，whowas30tothefirmtraditionof31toparents，said：“Ithinktheyweremotherandson.”Onceagaintheothersfeltthiswasmorereasonable.Atthatmoment，one32Samaritanwhowassquattedonthegroundrestinghischininhispalms，heglimpsedatotherpeople，andasked：“Whydidthosetwomicehavetohavea33relationship？”Suddenly，theatmosphere34.Stupefied，thegrouplookedbackattheSamaritanand35speechless.TheRomeofficial，theIsraeliandtheChinesewhohadspokenearlierallloweredtheirheadsin36，anddidnotdaretorespond.Infact，thetrueloveisnotestablishedonbenefit，friendshipandloyaltyor37relationship.Instead，itisbasedonnorelationship.語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。兩只老鼠結伴而逃，因為一只是瞎子，另一只就讓它咬住自己的尾巴為它引路