初三中考英語常見詞匯單選題100道及答案1.Theboyisso______thatheoftenmakesmistakesinhishomework.A.carefulB.carelessC.patientlyD.friendly答案：B解析：根據“heoftenmakesmistakesinhishomework”可知男孩很粗心，careless表示粗心的，符合語境。careful是細心的；patiently是耐心地，是副詞；friendly是友好的。2.—______isyourmother?—Sheisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據答語“Sheisadoctor”可知問的是職業，用what提問。who問的是人；where問的是地點；how問的是方式。3.I______mykeysathomethismorningandhadtowaitformyparentstocomeback.A.leftB.forgotC.lostD.missed答案：A解析：leavesth.at/in...表示把某物落在某地；forget一般不與地點搭配；lose是丟失；miss是錯過。4.ThelittlegirlcansingmanyEnglishsongs______sheisonlyfiveyearsold.A.soB.thoughC.becauseD.if答案：B解析：前后句是轉折關系，though表示雖然，引導讓步狀語從句。so表示所以；because表示因為；if表示如果。5.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據答語“It'sabout2kilometers”可知問的是距離，用howfar。howlong問的是長度或時間段；howoften問的是頻率；howsoon問的是多久以后。6.Weshould______theoldandofferourseatstothemonthebus.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.looklike答案：B解析：lookafter表示照顧，我們應該在公交車上照顧老人并給他們讓座。lookfor是尋找；lookup是查閱；looklike是看起來像。7.Thestudentsarebusy______forthecomingexamthesedays.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.是固定用法，表示忙于做某事，所以用preparing。8.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,Ifinisheditanhourago.A.Have;finishedB.Did;finishC.Are;finishingD.Will;finish答案：A解析：根據yet和答語可知問句用現在完成時，結構是have/has+過去分詞，所以選A。9.Thebookisvery______andI'mreally______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：interesting常用來修飾物，表示“有趣的”；interested常用來修飾人，表示“感興趣的”。10.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday,buthe______toschoolonfoottomorrow.A.goes;willgoB.went;willgoC.goes;goesD.willgo;goes答案：A解析：第一空根據everyday可知用一般現在時，he是第三人稱單數，動詞用goes；第二空根據tomorrow可知用一般將來時，will+動詞原形。11.—______beautifultheflowersare!—Yes,theyare.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感嘆句結構How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！這里beautiful是形容詞，所以用how引導。12.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：客觀真理永遠用一般現在時，地球繞著太陽轉是客觀事實，所以用goes。13.There______afootballgamebetweenClass1andClass2tomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般將來時結構是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballgame是單數，所以用Therewillbe。14.Wecan'tgoout______itisrainingheavily.A.soB.becauseC.butD.and答案：B解析：前后句是因果關系，因為雨下得大所以不能出去，用because引導原因狀語從句。15.—______didyoubuythebook?—Twoweeksago.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根據答語“Twoweeksago”可知問的是時間，用when。16.Themovieisso______thatmostofthepeoplefeel______.A.boring;boredB.bored;boringC.boring;boringD.bored;bored答案：A解析：boring修飾物，bored修飾人，電影是物用boring，人用bored。17.I'mgoingto______somemoneytobuyanewbike.A.saveB.spendC.costD.take答案：A解析：save表示節省、存錢，這里是存錢買新自行車。spend主語是人，常用spend...onsth.或spend...(in)doingsth.；cost主語是物；take常用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.。18.She______Englishforfiveyearsandshecanspeakitwellnow.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：根據forfiveyears可知用現在完成時，結構是have/has+過去分詞，she是第三人稱單數，用haslearned。19.—______isyourfather?—Heistallandhasshorthair.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whatlook答案：D解析：問人的外貌特征用Whatlook...，A選項what問職業等；B選項who問人；C選項how問方式等。20.Theywillgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，從句用一般現在時，it是第三人稱單數，否定用doesn'train。21.The______youwork,the______youwillget.A.hard;goodB.harder;betterC.hardest;bestD.morehard;moregood答案：B解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，就越……”，hard的比較級是harder，good的比較級是better。22.—______Iuseyoureraser?—Sure,hereyouare.A.MustB.NeedC.MayD.Should答案：C解析：MayI...?表示請求許可，意為“我可以……嗎？”，符合語境。must表示必須；need表示需要；should表示應該。23.Theoldmanlives______,buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone表示獨自，強調一個人；lonely表示孤獨的、寂寞的，有感情色彩。老人獨自生活用alone，不感到孤獨用lonely。24.Theyhave______thecitysincetwoyearsago.A.beentoB.gonetoC.beeninD.wentto答案：C解析：sincetwoyearsago表示從兩年前到現在，用現在完成時，且表示在某地持續一段時間用havebeenin。havebeento表示去過某地；havegoneto表示去了某地還沒回來。25.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—About2million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：問人口數量用Whatisthepopulationof...?26.Thestudentsstopped______whentheteachercamein.A.totalkB.talkingC.talkD.talked答案：B解析：stopdoingsth.表示停止做某事，這里是老師進來時學生停止說話。stoptodosth.是停下來去做另一件事。27.Weshould______theenvironmentandprotectit.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.looklike答案：B解析：lookafter表示照顧、照料，這里是照顧環境。lookfor是尋找；lookup是查閱；looklike是看起來像。28.He______alotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.A.paysB.spendsC.costsD.takes答案：B解析：spend...onsth.是固定用法，主語是人，這里是他每年在書上花很多錢。pay常與for搭配；cost主語是物；take常用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.。29.—______willyourfathercomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根據答語“Intwodays”可知問的是多久以后，用howsoon。howlong問的是長度或時間段；howfar問的是距離；howoften問的是頻率。30.Thegirlis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，根據常識女孩到了上學的年齡是足夠大了，用oldenough。31.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據答語“English”可知問的是學科，用what。who問的是人；where問的是地點；how問的是方式。32.They______apartylastnightandhadagoodtime.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhave答案：C解析：根據lastnight可知用一般過去時，have的過去式是had。33.Theteacheraskedus______intheriver.A.swimB.toswimC.notswimD.nottoswim答案：D解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示要求某人不要做某事，老師要求我們不要在河里游泳。34.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據答語“Becausetheyareverycute”可知問的是原因，用why。35.Theboyis______thanhissister.A.moretallB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.thetallest答案：B解析：由than可知用比較級，tall的比較級是taller，much可以修飾比較級，very不能修飾比較級。36.We______TVwhenthetelephonerang.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.arewatchingD.watch答案：B解析：when引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，結構是was/were+動詞的現在分詞，we用were。37.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句表示“如此……以至于……”，這里是箱子如此重以至于我搬不動。too...to...表示太……而不能，to后接動詞原形；such+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+that從句；enough...to...表示足夠……去做某事。38.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：問天氣怎么樣用Whatistheweatherlike...?或Howistheweather...?這里用What。39.She______abeautifuldressatthepartylastnight.A.woreB.putonC.dressedD.hadon答案：A解析：wear強調穿著的狀態，這里是昨晚在聚會上穿著漂亮的裙子。puton強調穿的動作；dress的賓語是人；haveon表示穿著，一般不用進行時態。40.Thestudentsare______toplayfootballafterschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞后置，學生足夠大才能放學后踢足球，用oldenough。41.—______haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Since2018.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據答語“Since2018”可知問的是時間段，用howlong。howfar問的是距離；howoften問的是頻率；howsoon問的是多久以后。42.They______theGreatWallnextweek.A.visitB.willvisitC.visitedD.havevisited答案：B解析：根據nextweek可知用一般將來時，will+動詞原形。43.Thelittleboyis______togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞后置，小男孩足夠大可以上學，用oldenough。44.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據答語“Bybike”可知問的是交通方式，用how。45.Thebookisvery______andI'mreally______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：interesting修飾物，interested修飾人，書是物用interesting，人用interested。46.He______hishomeworkathomethismorning.A.leftB.forgotC.lostD.missed答案：A解析：leavesth.at/in...表示把某物落在某地，這里是把作業落在家里。forget一般不與地點搭配；lose是丟失；miss是錯過。47.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.是固定用法，忙于做某事，用preparing。48.—______you______yourbreakfast?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;hadB.Did;haveC.Are;havingD.Will;have答案：A解析：根據答語“Yes,Ihave”可知問句用現在完成時，結構是have/has+過去分詞，havebreakfast中have的過去分詞是had。49.Themovieisso______thatmostofthepeoplefeel______.A.boring;boredB.bored;boringC.boring;boringD.bored;bored答案：A解析：boring修飾物，bored修飾人，電影是物用boring，人用bored。50.Weshould______theoldandhelpthem.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.looklike答案：B解析：lookafter表示照顧，我們應該照顧老人并幫助他們。lookfor是尋找；lookup是查閱；looklike是看起來像。51.Thegirlcansingmanysongs______sheisveryyoung.A.soB.thoughC.becauseD.if答案：B解析：前后句是轉折關系，though表示雖然，引導讓步狀語從句。so表示所以；because表示因為；if表示如果。52.—______isitfromheretothepark?—About2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據答語“About2kilometers”可知問的是距離，用howfar。howlong問的是長度或時間段；howoften問的是頻率；howsoon問的是多久以后。53.He______toschoolonfooteveryday.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone答案：A解析：根據everyday可知用一般現在時，he是第三人稱單數，動詞用goes。54.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：客觀真理永遠用一般現在時，光比聲音傳播得快是客觀事實，用travels。55.There______aconcertintheparktomorrowevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般將來時結構是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，aconcert是單數，用Therewillbe。56.Wecan'tplayfootball______itisraining.A.soB.becauseC.butD.and答案：B解析：前后句是因果關系因為下雨所以不能踢足球，用because引導原因狀語從句。57.—______didyouseethemovie?—Lastweek.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根據答語“Lastweek”可知問的是時間，用when。58.Thestoryisso______thatallofusare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：interesting修飾物，interested修飾人，故事是物用interesting，人用interested。59.I'mgoingto______somemoneytobuyanewcamera.A.saveB.spendC.costD.take答案：A解析：save表示節省、存錢，這里是存錢買新相機。spend主語是人，常用spend...onsth.或spend...(in)doingsth.；cost主語是物；take常用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.。60.She______Englishforthreeyearsandshecanspeakitwellnow.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：根據forthreeyears可知用現在完成時，結構是have/has+過去分詞，she是第三人稱單數，用haslearned。61.—______isyourmother'sjob?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據答語“Sheisanurse”可知問的是職業，用what。who問的是人；where問的是地點；how問的是方式。62.They______apartylastSundayandhadagreattime.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhave答案：C解析：根據lastSunday可知用一般過去時，have的過去式是had。63.Theteacheraskedus______inthestreet.A.playB.toplayC.notplayD.nottoplay答案：D解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示要求某人不要做某事，老師要求我們不要在街上玩。64.—______doyoulikekoalas?—Becausetheyareverylovely.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據答語“Becausetheyareverylovely”可知問的是原因，用why。65.Theboyis______thanhisclassmate.A.moretallB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.thetallest答案：B解析：由than可知用比較級，tall的比較級是taller，much可以修飾比較級，very不能修飾比較級。66.We______dinnerwhenthedoorbellrang.A.hadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.have答案：B解析：when引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，結構是was/were+動詞的現在分詞，we用were。67.Theproblemis______difficult______Ican'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句表示“如此……以至于……”，這里是問題如此難以至于我解不出來。too...to...表示太……而不能，to后接動詞原形；such+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+that從句；enough...to...表示足夠……去做某事。68.—______istheweatherinBeijing?—It'scloudy.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：問天氣怎么樣用Whatistheweatherlike...?或Howistheweather...?這里用How。69.She______anicehatatthepartyyesterday.A.woreB.putonC.dressedD.hadon答案：A解析：wear強調穿著的狀態，這里是昨天在聚會上戴著漂亮的帽子。puton強調穿的動作；dress的賓語是人；haveon表示穿著，一般不用進行時態。70.Thestudentsare______totakepartinthecompetition.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞后置，學生足夠大才能參加比賽，用oldenough。71.—______haveyoulivedhere?—Since2020.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據答語“Since2020”可知問的是時間段，用howlong。howfar問的是距離；howoften問的是頻率；howsoon問的是多久以后。72.They______thezoonextmonth.A.visitB.willvisitC.visitedD.havevisited答案：B解析：根據nextmonth可知用一般將來時，will+動詞原形。73.Thelittlegirlis______togotokindergarten.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞后置，小女孩足夠大可以上幼兒園，用oldenough。74.—______doyouusuallygoshopping?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據答語“Onceaweek”可知問的是頻率，用howoften。75.Thebookisvery______andI'mreally______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：interesting修飾物，interested修飾人，書是物用interesting，人用interested。76.He______hiskeysintheofficethisafternoon.A.leftB.forgotC.lostD.missed答案：A解析：leavesth.at/in...表示把某物落在某地，這里是把鑰匙落在辦公室。forget一般不與地點搭配；lose是丟失；miss是錯過。77.Thestudentsarebusy______forthefinalexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.是固定用法，忙于做某事，用preparing。78.—______you______yourproject?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;finishedB.Did;finishC.Are;finishingD.Will;finish答案：A解析：根據答語“Yes,Ihave”可知問句用現在完成時，結構是have/has+過去分詞。79.Themovieisso______thatmostofthekidsfeel______.A.boring;boredB.bored;boringC.boring;boringD.bored;bored答案：A解析：boring修飾物，bored修飾人，電影是物用boring，人用bored。80.Weshould______theanimalsinthezoo.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.looklike答案：B解析：lookafter表示照顧，我們應該照顧動物園里的動物。lookfor是尋找；lookup是查閱；looklike是看起來像。81.Theboycanrunfast______heisverystrong.A.soB.thoughC.becauseD.if答案：C解析：前后句是因果關系，因為他很強壯所以能跑得快，用because引導原因狀語從句。82.—______isitfromyourhometothesupermarket?—About1kilometer.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據答語“About1kilometer”可知問的是距離，用howfar。howlong問的是長度或時間段；howoften問的是頻率；howsoon問的是多久以后。83.She______toworkbybuseveryday.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone答案：A解析：根據everyday可知用一般現在時，she是第三人稱單數，動詞用goes。84.Theteachertoldusthatthemoon______aroundtheearth.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.willmove答案：A解析：客觀真理永遠用一般現在時，月亮繞著地球轉是客觀事實，用moves。85.There______abasketballgameintheschooltomorrow.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般將來時結構是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，abasketballgame是單數，用Therewillbe。86.Wecan'tgoboating______itiswindy.A.soB.becauseC.butD.and答案：B解析：前后句是因果關系，因為有風所以不能去劃船，用because引導原因狀語從句。87.—______didyoumeetyourfriend?—Lastnight.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根據答語“Lastnight”可知問的是時間，用when。88.Thestorybookisso______thatallthechildrenare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：interesting修飾物，interested修飾人，故事書是物用interesting，人用interested。89.I'mgoingto______sometimetoreadbookseveryday.A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay答案：A解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定用法，主語是人，這里是每天花時間讀書。take常用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.；cost主語是物；pay常與for搭配。90.He______Frenchfortwoyearsandcanspeakalittlenow.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：根據fortwoyears可知用現在完成時，結構是have/has+過去