抽絲剝繭：研究結論的探尋與長難句的破解激情朗讀:邊讀邊記carbonfootprint碳足跡emissionsdata排放數據lifecycleofaproduct

產品生命周期climatechange氣候變化carbonlabeling碳標簽playarolein 在...中起作用consideredlessimportant 被認為較不重要oaccount 將...納入考慮disposalstages處理階段outsidetheconsumer'scontrol 超出消費者控制范圍defenseagainst對……的防御exposeto暴露于getdownabout對……感到沮喪staypositive保持積極LearningObjectivesIdentifythekeypartsofresearcharticle.Recognizecluesthatsignal（標志著）

researchfindings.Breakdownandtranslatecomplicatedsentences（長難句）.Followastep-by-stepplantoanswerresearcharticlequestions.P31-32研究性說明文閱讀15%23%56%第一題第二題第三題第四題正確率正確率正確率正確率37%Whycanweunderstandthetextbutstrugglewiththequestions?Whatmakeslongsentencesbecome“monster”inreading?Leadin導思020103研究性說明文researchprocess研究過程researchsignificance研究意義researchresults研究結果主旨思＋議Howcanwefindouttheresearchfindings?表示發現、表明等研究性動詞sb.suggested/foundthat＋研究結論MoststudentsdoanlQtestearlyintheirschoolcareer.Whentheyseeotherstudentsdoingbetterthanthem,theyusuallybelievethatthosestudentshaveahigherlQandthatthereisnothingtheycandotochangefacts.HowevernewresearchintoEQsuggeststhatsuccessisnotsimplytheresultofahighlQ.轉折詞之后段首或文章中間find/foundshow/showedsuggest/suggestedreveal/revealedprove/provedimply/impliedbelieveHoweversuggests研究性說明文做題步驟0203題目定主旨圈出關鍵詞讀題目圈關鍵抓題眼對原文定位題干關鍵詞回歸文章找依據0104動詞定位法位置定位法找結論定主旨分辨選項細微差別識別干擾錯誤項辨選項比細節Step1找結論定主旨Step2讀題目圈關鍵Step3抓題眼對原文Step4辨選項比細節Howmuchdoconsumerscareaboutthecarbonfootprintoftheproductstheybuy?Wouldtheycaremoreifthegoodswerelabeled(貼標簽)withemissions(排放物)data?Doesitmatteratwhichstageinthelifecycleofaproductthecarbonisemitted?ResearchpublishedintheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalPolicyandDecisionMakingoffersawaytofindout.Studyparticipantsviewacarbonfootprintlabelassimilartolabelsthathaveappearedonsomeexistingproducts.Thelabeldisplaysthecarbondioxideemissionsrelatedtotheirproduction,transportation,usageanddisposal(處理),thusshowingthebuyerthelikelyeffectonclimatechangeofbuyingaparticularproduct.Inthefirstgroupofstudies,theresearchteamprovedthatcarbonemissionsandacarbonemissionslabelwouldindeedplayaroleinconsumerproductdecisions,althoughnotasgreataroleasprice.Inasecondsetofstudies,theteamfoundthatemissionsrelatedtousageweremostimportanttoconsumersfollowedbythetransportationanddisposalstages.Thecarbonfootprintoftheproducingprocesswasconsideredlessimportanttoconsumersthantheotherstagesintheproduct'slifecyclebecauseitisoutsidetheconsumer'scontrol.Thatis,theparticipantsfelttheywerelessresponsibleforcarbonemittedduringproducingprocess.Consumersvaluerecyclingaproduct,buttheresearchersfoundthat,overall,theconsumerswouldpreferproducerstooffset(補償)carbonemissionsratherthanhavetoaddresstheproblemdirectlythemselves. Consumersareincreasinglyconcernedwithclimatechangeproblems,andalreadycarbonlabelingisappearingonsomeproducts."Wefindthatparticipantsnotonlytakethecarbonlabelintoaccountwhenmakingproductdecisions,buttheywantdetailedinformationonthelabel,"theresearchersexplain.Theysuggestthatcompaniesshouldprepareforhowcarbonemissionslabelsmightaffectfutureconsumerchoice.Wherecanyoufindouttheresearchfindings?思＋議Step1找結論定主旨Step2讀題目圈關鍵Step3抓題眼對原文Step4辨選項比細節Howmuchdoconsumerscareaboutthecarbonfootprintoftheproductstheybuy?Wouldtheycaremoreifthegoodswerelabeled(貼標簽)withemissions(排放物)data?Doesitmatteratwhichstageinthelifecycleofaproductthecarbonisemitted?ResearchpublishedintheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalPolicyandDecisionMakingoffersawaytofindout.Studyparticipantsviewacarbonfootprintlabelassimilartolabelsthathaveappearedonsomeexistingproducts.Thelabeldisplaysthecarbondioxideemissionsrelatedtotheirproduction,transportation,usageanddisposal(處理),thusshowingthebuyerthelikelyeffectonclimatechangeofbuyingaparticularproduct.Inthefirstgroupofstudies,theresearchteamproved

thatcarbonemissionsandacarbonemissionslabelwouldindeedplayaroleinconsumerproductdecisions,althoughnotasgreataroleasprice.Inasecondsetofstudies,theteamfound

thatemissionsconnectedtousageweremostimportanttoconsumersfollowedbythetransportationanddisposalstages.Thecarbonfootprintoftheproducingprocesswasconsideredlessimportanttoconsumersthantheotherstagesintheproduct'slifecyclebecauseitisoutsidetheconsumer'scontrol.Thatis,theparticipantsfelt

theywerelessresponsibleforcarbonemittedduringproducingprocess.Consumersvaluerecyclingaproduct,buttheresearchers

foundthat,overall,theconsumerswouldpreferproducerstooffset(補償)carbonemissionsratherthanhavetoaddresstheproblemdirectlythemselves.

Consumersareincreasinglyconcernedwithclimatechangeproblems,andalreadycarbonlabelingisappearingonsomeproducts."Wefindthatparticipantsnotonlytakethecarbonlabelintoaccountwhenmakingproductdecisions,buttheywantdetailedinformationonthelabel,"theresearchersexplain.Theysuggestthatcompaniesshouldprepareforhowcarbonemissionslabelsmightaffectfutureconsumerchoice.Wherecanyoufindouttheresearchfindings?思＋議Step1找結論定主旨Step2讀題目圈關鍵Step3抓題眼對原文Step4辨選項比細節1.theresearchteamprovedthatcarbonemissionsandacarbonemissionslabelwouldindeedplayaroleinconsumerproductdecisions,althoughnotasgreataroleasprice.2.theteamfoundthatemissionsconnectedtousageweremostimportanttoconsumersfollowedbythetransportationanddisposalstages.3.Thatis,theparticipantsfelttheywerelessresponsibleforcarbonemittedduringproducingprocess.4.buttheresearchersfoundthat,overall,theconsumerswouldpreferproducerstooffset(補償)carbonemissionsratherthanhavetoaddresstheproblemdirectlythemselves.

長難句拆解技巧：①標連斷②找主干③畫從句

思＋議Step1找結論定主旨Step2讀題目圈關鍵Step3抓題眼對原文Step4辨選項比細節1.theresearchteamprovedthatcarbonemissionsandacarbonemissionslabelwouldindeedplayaroleinconsumerproductdecisions,althoughnotasgreataroleasprice.2.theteamfoundthatemissionsconnectedtousageweremostimportanttoconsumersfollowedbythetransportationanddisposalstages.議＋展：長難句拆解技巧：①標連斷②找主干③畫從句

譯消費者最在意產品使用過程中的碳排放，其次是運輸和丟棄階段的排放。碳排放及其標簽標簽會影響消費者的產品選擇，但其影響力不及商品價格。譯思＋議＋展Step1找結論定主旨Step2讀題目圈關鍵Step3抓題眼對原文Step4辨選項比細節3.Thatis,theparticipantsfelttheywerelessresponsibleforcarbonemittedduringproducingprocess.4.buttheresearchersfoundthat,overall,theconsumerswouldpreferproducerstooffset(補償)carbonemissionsratherthanhavetoaddresstheproblemdirectlythemselves.

長難句拆解技巧：①標連斷②找主干③畫從句

譯消費者認為無需對生產環節的碳排放負責。譯消費者更希望由生產者補償碳排放，而非親力親為解決。思＋議＋展Step1找結論定主旨Step2讀題目圈關鍵Step3抓題眼對原文Step4辨選項比細節

碳排放標簽會影響消費者的產品選擇，但其影響力不及商品價格。1.消費者最在意產品使用過程中的碳排放，其次是運輸和丟棄階段的排放。2.消費者認為無需對生產環節的碳排放負責。3.消費者更希望由生產者補償碳排放，而非親力親為解決。第一組第二組Researchfindings研究結論Step1找結論定主旨Step2讀題目圈關鍵Step3抓題眼對原文Step4辨選項比細節1.Whichofthefollowingmostaffectsconsumerchoice？

A.Labels.B.Price.C.Packaging.D.Carbonfootprint.A.UnconcernedB.DoubtfulC.IntolerantD.Understanding2.Whatisconsumers’attitudetocarbonemittedduringproduction?3.Whatadvicedoresearchersgivetotheenterprises?A.Reformproductionmodels.B.Manufacturegreenerproducts.C.Simplifytransportationprocesses.D.Launchcampaignstocutcarbonemission.4.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Consumerspaymoreattentiontoenvironmentalissues.B.Informationoncarbonemissionslabelswillbedecreased.C.Producerswillattachlessimportancetocarbonemissionslabels.D.Productslabelledwithcarbonemissionsdatawillhavepoorsales.Step1找結論定主旨1.Whichofthefollowingmostaffectsconsumerchoice？

A.Labels.B.Price.C.Packaging.D.Carbonfootprint.7Inthefirstgroupofstudies,theresearchteamprovedthatcarbonemissionsandacarbonemissionslabelwouldindeedplayaroleinconsumerproductdecisions,althoughnotasgreataroleasprice.Inasecondsetofstudies,theteamfoundthatemissionsrelatedtousageweremostimportanttoconsumersfollowedbythetransportationanddisposalstages.Thecarbonfootprintoftheproducingprocesswasconsideredlessimportanttoconsumersthantheotherstagesintheproduct'slifecyclebecauseitisoutsidetheconsumer'scontrol.Thatis,theparticipantsfelttheywerelessresponsibleforcarbonemittedduringproducingprocess.Consumersvaluerecyclingaproduct,buttheresearchersfoundthat,overall,theconsumerswouldpreferproducerstooffset(補償)carbonemissionsratherthanhavetoaddresstheproblemdirectlythemselves.decisionsStep2讀題目圈關鍵Step3抓題眼對原文Step4辨選項比細節Step1找結論定主旨Step2讀題目圈關鍵Step3抓題眼對原文Step4辨選項比細節A.UnconcernedB.DoubtfulC.IntolerantD.Understanding2.Whatisconsumers’attitudetocarbonemittedduringproduction?Inthefirstgroupofstudies,theresearchteamprovedthatcarbonemissionsandacarbonemissionslabelwouldindeedplayaroleinconsumerproductdecisions,althoughnotasgreataroleasprice.Inasecondsetofstudies,theteamfoundthatemissionsrelatedtousageweremostimportanttoconsumersfollowedbythetransportationanddisposalstages.Thecarbonfootprintoftheproducingprocesswasconsideredlessimportanttoconsumersthantheotherstagesintheproduct'slifecyclebecauseitisoutsidetheconsumer'scontrol.Thatis,theparticipantsfelttheywerelessresponsibleforcarbonemittedduringproducingprocess.Consumersvaluerecyclingaproduct,buttheresearchersfoundthat,overall,theconsumerswouldpreferproducerstooffset(補償)carbonemissionsratherthanhavetoaddresstheproblemdirectlythemselves.duringproducingprocessless無法忍受的懷疑的responsibleforStep1找結論定主旨Consumersareincreasinglyconcernedwithclimatechangeproblems,andalreadycarbonlabelingisappearingonsomeproducts."Wefindthatparticipantsnotonlytakethecarbonlabelintoaccountwhenmakingproductdecisions,buttheywantdetailedinformationonthelabel,"theresearchersexplain.Theysuggestthatcompaniesshouldprepareforhowcarbonemissionslabelsmightaffectfutureconsumerchoice.researcherssuggest3.Whatadvicedoresearchersgivetotheenterprises?A.Reformproductionmodels.B.Manufacturegreenerproducts.C.Simplifytransportationprocesses.D.Launchcampaignstocutcarbonemission.recommendproposeurge他們建議，各公司應做好準備，以應對碳排放標簽可能對未來消費者選擇產生的影響。結合主旨：消費者更希望由生產者補償碳排放Step2讀題目圈關鍵Step3抓題眼對原文Step4辨選項比細節發起活動簡化生產Step1找結論定主旨Consumersareincreasinglyconcernedwithclimatechangeproblems,andalreadycarbonlabelingisappearingonsomeproducts."Wefindthatparticipantsnotonlytakethecarbonlabelintoaccountwhenmakingproductdecisions,buttheywantdetailedinformationonthelabel,"theresearchersexplain.Theysuggestthatcompaniesshouldprepareforhowcarbonemissionslabelsmightaffectfutureconsumerchoice.消費者越來越關注氣候變化問題，碳標簽已出現在部分產品上。4.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Consumerspaymoreattentiontoenvironmentalissues.B.Informationoncarbonemissionslabelswillbedecreased.C.Producerswillattachlessimportancetocarbonemissionslabels.D.Productslabelledwithcarbonemissionsdatawillhavepoorsales.Step2讀題目圈關鍵Step3抓題眼對原文Step4辨選項比細節與本文主題情景有關的詞consumers；n.消費者production；n.生產environment；n.環境carbonemissions；二氧化碳排放labeling；n.標簽transportation；n.交通disposal；n.清理

recycling；n.循環

climate；n.氣候responsibility；n.責任offset；v.補償lifecycle；n.生活周期usage；n.使用維克多閱讀進階P16-17思＋議＋展TeamWork:Step1找結論定主旨Step2讀題目圈關鍵Step3抓題眼對原文Step4辨選項比細節Stayingpositivethroughthecoldseasoncouldbeyourbestdefenseagainstgettingsick,anewAmericanstudysuggests.Inanexperimentthatexposedhealthyvolunteerstoacoldorfluvirus,researchersfoundthatpeoplewithagenerallysunnycharacterwerelesslikelytofailill.Thefindings,publishedinthejournalPsychosomaticMedicine,buildonevidencethata“positiveemotionalstyle”canhelpwardoffthecommoncoldandotherillness.“Peoplewithapositiveemotionalstylemayhavedifferentimmune（免疫的）responsestothevirus,”explainedleadstudyauthorDrSheldonCohenofCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh.Cohenandhiscolleagueshasfoundinapreviousstudythathappierpeopleseemedlesslikelytocatchacold,butsomequestionsremainedastowhethertheemotionalqualityitselfhadtheeffect.Forthenewstudy,theresearchershad193healthyadultscompletestandardmeasuresofpersonalityqualities,physicalshealthand“emotionalstyle”.Thosewhotendedtobehappy,energeticandeasy–goingwerejudgedashavingapositiveemotionalstyle,whilethosewhowereoftenunhappy,tenseandhostile（敵意的）hadanegativestyle.Afterwards,theresearchersgavethemnosedropscontainingeitheracoldvirusoraparticularfluvirusthatcausesflu-likesymptoms.Overthenextsixdays,thevolunteersreportedonanyaches,pains,sneezingtheyhad.Cohenandhiscolleaguesfoundthathappypeoplewerelesslikelytodevelopacold.What`smore,whenhappyfolksdiddevelopacold,theirsymptomswerelessseverethanexpectedbasedonobjectivemeasures.Incontrast,peoplewithnegativecharacterswerenotatincreasedriskofdevelopingacoldbasedonobjectivemeasures,thoughtheydidtendtogetdownabouttheirsymptoms.“Wefindthatit`sreallypositiveemotionsthathavethebigeffect,”Cohensaid,“notthenegativeones.”Socanabad-temperedpersonfightacoldbydecidingtobehappy?Step1找結論定主旨Step2讀題目圈關鍵Step3抓題眼拆主干Step4辨選項對原文Stayingpositivethroughthecoldseasoncouldbeyourbestdefenseagainstgettingsick,anewAmericanstudysuggests.Inanexperimentthatexposedhealthyvolunteerstoacoldorfluvirus,researchersfoundthatpeoplewithagenerallysunnycharacterwerelesslikelytofailill.Thefindings,publishedinthejournalPsychosomaticMedicine,buildonevidencethata“positiveemotionalstyle”canhelpwardoffthecommoncoldandotherillness.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"wardoff"inparagraph3mean?A.GetclosetoB.Keepawayfrom.C.Getusedto.D.Goonwith.Step3抓題眼拆主干Step4辨選項對原文1.在寒冷季節保持積極心態可能是你預防生病的最佳防線。2.性格開朗的人不太容易生病Thefindings,publishedinthejournalPsychosomaticMedicine,buildonevidencethata“positiveemotionalstyle”canhelpwardoffthecommoncoldandotherillness.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"wardoff"inparagraph3mean?A.GetclosetoB.Keepawayfrom.C.Getusedto.D.Goonwith.Stayingpositivethroughthecoldseasoncouldbeyourbestdefenseagainstgettingsick,anewAmericanstudysuggests.Inanexperimentthatexposedhealthyvolunteerstoacoldorfluvirus,researchersfoundthatpeoplewithagenerallysunnycharacterwerelesslikelytofailill.Step2讀題目圈關鍵Step1找結論定主旨Cohenandhiscolleagueshasfoundinapreviousstudythathappierpeopleseemedlesslikelytocatchacold,butsomequestionsremainedastowhethertheemotionalqualityitselfhadtheeffect.2.WhatwasthepurposeofCohen'snewstudy?A.Tofindeffectivewaystofightillnesses.B.Totestpeople'sdifferentimmuneresponsestocoldvirus.C.ToexaminewhetherhealthwasrelatedtoemotionalstylesD.Totelldifferencesbetweenhappypeopleandunhappypeople.Step2讀題目圈關鍵Step1找結論定主旨Step3抓題眼對原文Step4辨選項比細節Cohenandhiscolleagueshasfoundinapreviousstudythathappierpeopleseemedlesslikelytocatchacold,butsomequestionsremainedastowhethertheemotionalqualityitselfhadtheeffect.Forthenewstudy,....但還存在一些問題，即情緒本身是否有這種效果。Forthenewstudy,theresearchershad193healthyadultscompletestandardmeasuresofpersonalityqualities,physicalshealthand“emotional