2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷：醫(yī)學(xué)翻譯與專業(yè)詞匯試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇題要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Thepatientwasdiagnosedwitha(n)_______conditionthatrequiredimmediatemedicalattention.A.chronicB.acuteC.contagiousD.chronicandcontagious2.Thedoctorprescribeda_______torelievethepatient'spain.A.medicationB.surgeryC.therapyD.diagnostictest3.Thepatient'sbloodpressurewasfoundtobe_______.A.normalB.elevatedC.stableD.fluctuating4.Thepatientwassufferingfroma_______intheleftleg.A.fractureB.sprainC.dislocationD.contusion5.Thepatientwasadvisedtoundergoa_______tocheckforanyinternalinjuries.A.X-rayB.MRIC.CTscanD.ultrasound6.Thepatient'sconditionwasconsideredtobe_______.A.criticalB.stableC.improvingD.deteriorating7.Thedoctorrecommendeda_______tohelpthepatientrecoverfromthesurgery.A.physicaltherapyB.medicationC.dietD.exercise8.Thepatientwasdiagnosedwitha(n)_______conditionthatcouldbehereditary.A.geneticB.infectiousC.chronicD.acute9.Thedoctorordereda_______toruleoutanyotherunderlyingconditions.A.bloodtestB.urinetestC.CTscanD.MRI10.Thepatientwasadvisedtotakea_______topreventfurthercomplications.A.medicationB.surgeryC.therapyD.diagnostictest二、完形填空題要求：閱讀下面短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Thepatient,a45-year-oldmale,wasadmittedtothehospitalwithasevereheadacheandblurredvision.Thedoctorconductedathoroughexaminationandorderedseveraltests.Theresultsshowedthatthepatienthada(n)_______conditioncalled_______.Theconditionwascausedbya(n)_______inthe_______artery,whichledto_______.Thepatientwasimmediatelytakentotheoperatingroomfor_______.Afterthesurgery,thepatientwas_______andwasexpectedtomakea_______recovery.A.1.A.chronicB.1.B.acuteC.1.C.infectiousD.1.D.hereditary2.2.A.migraineB.2.B.strokeC.2.C.hypertensionD.2.D.anemia3.3.A.blockageB.3.B.leakageC.3.C.tearD.3.D.inflammation4.4.A.carotidB.4.B.vertebralC.4.C.pulmonaryD.4.D.renal5.5.A.hemorrhageB.5.B.embolismC.5.C.thrombosisD.5.D.aneurysm6.6.A.emergencysurgeryB.6.B.medicationC.6.C.therapyD.6.D.observation7.7.A.stableB.7.B.criticalC.7.C.improvingD.7.D.deteriorating8.8.A.fullB.8.B.partialC.8.C.completeD.8.D.temporary9.9.A.quickB.9.B.slowC.9.C.steadyD.9.D.progressive10.10.A.fullB.10.B.partialC.10.C.completeD.10.D.temporary三、閱讀理解題要求：閱讀下面短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Thehumanbodyisacomplexsystemoforgansandtissuesthatworktogethertomaintainlife.Oneofthemostimportantorgansinthebodyistheheart,whichpumpsbloodtoallpartsofthebody.Theheartisdividedintofourchambers:therightatrium,rightventricle,leftatrium,andleftventricle.Theheart'spumpingactioniscontrolledbyelectricalsignalsthatoriginateinthesinoatrial(SA)node,locatedintherightatrium.TheSAnodegenerateselectricalimpulsesthatcausetheatriatocontract,pushingbloodintotheventricles.Theimpulsesthentravelthroughtheatrioventricular(AV)node,whichdelaystheimpulsesslightlybeforesendingthemtotheventricles.Thisdelayallowstheatriatofinishcontractingbeforetheventriclesbegintocontract.Theventriclesthencontract,pushingbloodoutoftheheartandintothearteries.Thebloodiscarriedtoallpartsofthebody,deliveringoxygenandnutrientswhileremovingwasteproducts.Theheart'spumpingactionisregulatedbytheautonomicnervoussystem,whichcontrolstheheartrateandtheforceoftheheart'scontractions.1.TheSAnodeislocatedinthe_______.A.rightatriumB.rightventricleC.leftatriumD.leftventricle2.TheAVnodedelaystheelectricalimpulsesslightlyto_______.A.increasetheheartrateB.decreasetheheartrateC.allowtheatriatofinishcontractingD.increasetheforceoftheheart'scontractions3.Thebloodiscarriedtoallpartsofthebodyby_______.A.veinsB.arteriesC.capillariesD.lymphaticvessels4.Theheart'spumpingactionisregulatedbythe_______.A.sympatheticnervoussystemB.parasympatheticnervoussystemC.boththesympatheticandparasympatheticnervoussystemsD.autonomicnervoussystem5.Themainfunctionoftheheartisto_______.A.deliveroxygenandnutrientstothebodyB.removewasteproductsfromthebodyC.bothAandBD.controltheheartrateandtheforceoftheheart'scontractions四、翻譯題要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成中文。1.Thepatient'sliverfunctiontestsrevealedelevatedlevelsofenzymes,indicatingpotentialliverdamage.2.Thepatientwasdiagnosedwithaglioma,atypeofbraintumorthatarisesfromglialcells.3.Thepatient'ssymptomsofdizzinessandhearinglosswereattributedtoavestibulardisorder.4.Thepatient'sbloodsugarlevelswerefoundtobeabnormallyhigh,suggestingdiabetesmellitus.5.Thepatient'sheartmurmurwasidentifiedasasystolicejectionmurmur,whichcanbeindicativeofaorticstenosis.6.Thepatient'sCTscanshowedamassinthelung,promptingfurtherinvestigationforapossiblemalignancy.7.Thepatient'selectroencephalogram(EEG)revealedabnormalbrainwavepatterns,whichmaybeassociatedwithepilepsy.8.Thepatient'skidneyfunctionwascompromised,asevidencedbyelevatedlevelsofcreatinineandureaintheblood.9.Thepatient'sskinrashwasdeterminedtobearesultofanallergicreactiontoamedication.10.Thepatient'sbonedensityscanindicatedosteoporosis,aconditioncharacterizedbyweakenedbones.五、簡(jiǎn)答題要求：簡(jiǎn)述以下醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)術(shù)語的定義。1.Hypertension2.Diabetesmellitus3.Atherosclerosis4.Osteoporosis5.Malignancy6.Inflammation7.Tumor8.Embolism9.Hypothesis10.Pathophysiology六、論述題要求：論述以下醫(yī)學(xué)概念。1.Explaintheroleoftheimmunesystemindefendingthebodyagainstinfections.2.Discusstheimportanceofpropernutritioninmaintainingoverallhealthandpreventingdisease.3.Describetheprocessofcelldivisionanditssignificanceingrowth,development,andtissuerepair.4.Analyzetheimpactofstressonthebodyanditspotentialeffectsonhealth.5.Discusstheimportanceofearlydetectionandtreatmentinmanagingchronicdiseases.6.Explaintheconceptofgeneticinheritanceanditsimplicationsforgeneticdisorders.7.Describethefunctionofthecardiovascularsystemanditsroleinoxygenandnutrientdelivery.8.Discusstheroleofphysicalactivityinpromotingcardiovascularhealthandpreventingobesity.9.Explaintheimportanceofmentalhealthinoverallwell-beinganditsimpactonphysicalhealth.10.Discusstheethicalconsiderationsinmedicalresearchandtheprotectionofhumansubjects.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.B.acute解析：患者被診斷為一種需要立即醫(yī)療注意的急性狀況。2.A.medication解析：醫(yī)生開了一劑藥來緩解患者的疼痛。3.B.elevated解析：患者的血壓被檢測(cè)為升高。4.A.fracture解析：患者左腿的癥狀被診斷為骨折。5.A.X-ray解析：醫(yī)生建議進(jìn)行X光檢查以檢查是否有任何內(nèi)部傷害。6.A.critical解析：患者的狀況被認(rèn)為是危急的。7.A.physicaltherapy解析：醫(yī)生建議物理治療來幫助患者從手術(shù)中恢復(fù)。8.A.genetic解析：患者的狀況被認(rèn)為是一種可能遺傳的遺傳性疾病。9.A.bloodtest解析：醫(yī)生下令進(jìn)行血液檢查以排除其他潛在狀況。10.A.medication解析：患者被建議服用藥物以防止進(jìn)一步并發(fā)癥。二、完形填空題1.B.acute解析：患者，一名45歲的男性，因劇烈頭痛和視力模糊被收入院。醫(yī)生進(jìn)行了徹底的檢查并訂購(gòu)了幾個(gè)測(cè)試。結(jié)果顯示，患者患有急性狀況，稱為中風(fēng)。2.B.stroke解析：中風(fēng)是一種由腦內(nèi)血管阻塞引起的急性腦部損傷。3.A.blockage解析：這種狀況是由大腦中動(dòng)脈的阻塞引起的。4.A.carotid解析：這種情況是由頸動(dòng)脈的阻塞引起的。5.B.hemorrhage解析：這種情況導(dǎo)致了出血。6.A.emergencysurgery解析：患者立即被送往手術(shù)室進(jìn)行緊急手術(shù)。7.A.stable解析：手術(shù)后，患者情況穩(wěn)定。8.B.partial解析：患者的狀況被認(rèn)為是部分穩(wěn)定的。9.A.full解析：患者預(yù)計(jì)將完全恢復(fù)。10.A.full解析：患者的恢復(fù)預(yù)計(jì)將是完整的。三、閱讀理解題1.A.rightatrium解析：竇房結(jié)位于右心房。2.C.allowtheatriatofinishcontracting解析：房室結(jié)的延遲允許心房在心室開始收縮之前完成收縮。3.B.arteries解析：血液通過動(dòng)脈被輸送到身體的各個(gè)部位。4.D.autonomicnervoussystem解析：心臟的泵送動(dòng)作由自主神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)調(diào)節(jié)。5.C.bothAandB解析：心臟的主要功能是向身體輸送氧氣和營(yíng)養(yǎng)，同時(shí)清除廢物。四、翻譯題1.患者的肝功能測(cè)試顯示酶水平升高，表明可能存在肝損傷。解析：翻譯時(shí)要注意專業(yè)術(shù)語“肝功能測(cè)試”、“酶水平”、“肝損傷”的準(zhǔn)確翻譯。2.患者被診斷為膠質(zhì)瘤，這是一種起源于神經(jīng)膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞的腦瘤。解析：注意“膠質(zhì)瘤”、“神經(jīng)膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞”等專業(yè)詞匯的準(zhǔn)確翻譯。3.患者的眩暈和聽力喪失癥狀被歸因于前庭功能障礙。解析：翻譯時(shí)要注意“眩暈”、“聽力喪失”、“前庭功能障礙”等詞匯的準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)。4.患者的血糖水平被發(fā)現(xiàn)在正常值以上，表明糖尿病。解析：翻譯時(shí)要注意“血糖水平”、“正常值”、“糖尿病”等術(shù)語的準(zhǔn)確使用。5.患者的心雜音被識(shí)別為收縮期噴射性雜音，這可能是主動(dòng)脈瓣狹窄的指標(biāo)。解析：注意“心雜音”、“收縮期噴射性雜音”、“主動(dòng)脈瓣狹窄”等專業(yè)術(shù)語的翻譯。6.患者的CT掃描顯示肺部有一個(gè)腫塊，這促使進(jìn)一步調(diào)查可能的惡性。解析：翻譯時(shí)要注意“CT掃描”、“腫塊”、“惡性”等術(shù)語的準(zhǔn)確翻譯。7.患者的腦電圖（EEG）顯示異常腦電波模式，這可能與癲癇有關(guān)。解析：注意“腦電圖”、“腦電波模式”、“癲癇”等術(shù)語的準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)。8.患者的腎功能受損，如血液中的肌酐和尿素升高所示。解析：翻譯時(shí)要注意“腎功能”、“肌酐”、“尿素”等術(shù)語的準(zhǔn)確使用。9.患者的皮疹被確定為對(duì)藥物過敏的反應(yīng)。解析：注意“皮疹”、“過敏反應(yīng)”、“藥物”等詞匯的準(zhǔn)確翻譯。10.患者的骨密度掃描表明骨質(zhì)疏松癥，這是一種骨骼變?nèi)醯臈l件。解析：翻譯時(shí)要注意“骨密度掃描”、“骨質(zhì)疏松癥”、“骨骼變?nèi)酢钡刃g(shù)語的準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)。五、簡(jiǎn)答題1.高血壓（Hypertension）：指動(dòng)脈血壓持續(xù)升高，超過正常值，可能對(duì)心臟、血管和腎臟等器官造成損害。解析：簡(jiǎn)答題