PAGEPAGE1題型組合練(四)Ⅰ.七選五It’sverycommonthesedaysforpeopletotakesomesortofregularexerciseeachweek.Butifyou’veneverdoneitbefore，what’sthebestwaytogoaboutit？1Heorshewillcreateapersonalizedplanforyoubasedonyouraims.However，eachhourlysessioncanbesteepconsideringyouhavetopayboththepersonaltrainerandmembershipofthegym，too.Sowhat’sleft？Well，ifyouhavethecouragetodoit，youcanmakeyourownplan.It’srelativelyeasytodoifyouhavetheknow-how.2First，keepyourfitnessgoalinmind.Areyoulookingtoslimdownorincreaseyourabilities？Whateveritis，makesurethethingsyouchoosetodoareachievingthatgoal.Next，doyourresearch.3Watchasmanyoftheseaspossible，butmakesuretobealittlecriticalofthem—everyonehasadifferentphysiqueandwhatworksforonemaynotworkforanother.Finally，keepyourfeetontheground.4Ittakesatleastthreemonthstoseeanyrealisticbodychanges.Anddon’tbeoverzealous(過度熱衷的)—neverworkinpain—agoodworkoutisdifficultandchallenging，butneverpainful.Painmeansyouaredamagingyourself.Ifnothingelse，focusoncalisthenics(健身操)．5Doasmanyofoneexerciseasyoucanwithoutstopping，andthentryandrepeatthatnumbertwicemore—makesureyousweat，anddon’tforgettorestforaminuteinbetweeneachactivity!A．Bepatientwithyourselfandsetrealisticgoals.B．Butbeforeyoudo，herearesomebasicpointers.C．Well，manypeoplemakeuseofapersonaltrainer.D．Theyjustdon’twanttodesigntheirownworkoutplan.E．Thesedays，socialmediaisfulloffitnessvideosandadvice.F．Findawaytomakeeachexercisemoredifficultasyougetinshape.G．Thesearethebasicbodymovementswhicheveryonecandoanywhere.語篇解讀本文是說明文。假如你想設(shè)計(jì)一套適合自己的熬煉支配，卻沒有足夠的資金雇用私人教練，該怎么辦呢？本文將教給大家?guī)讉€(gè)自主健身的小貼士。1．答案C解析結(jié)合上文中的“what’sthebestwaytogoaboutit”和下文中的“Heorshewillcreateapersonalizedplanforyoubasedonyouraims.”可知，C項(xiàng)“很多人會(huì)請(qǐng)私人教練”符合語境，在文中起承上啟下的作用。2．答案B解析結(jié)合上文中的“It’srelativelyeasytodoifyouhavetheknow-how.”和下文的幾點(diǎn)小貼士可知，B項(xiàng)“但是在你做之前，這里有一些基本的建議”符合語境，在文中起承上啟下的作用。3．答案E解析依據(jù)下文中的“Watchasmanyoftheseaspossible”可知，E項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在的社交網(wǎng)站上有很多健身的視頻和建議”符合語境。4．答案A解析結(jié)合上文中的“keepyourfeetontheground”和下文中的“Ittakesatleastthreemonthstoseeanyrealisticbodychanges.”可知，A項(xiàng)“對(duì)自己要有耐性，同時(shí)要制定切實(shí)可行的目標(biāo)”符合語境。5．答案G解析依據(jù)上文中的calisthenics可知，G項(xiàng)“這些是任何人在任何地方都可以做的基本的肢體動(dòng)作”符合語境，是對(duì)calisthenics的說明和說明。Ⅱ.完形填空WhenIwasyoung，Iwasaterriblestudent.Ididn’t6talkingwithmygrandmotheronthephone，7shewouldaskmeaboutschoolandaboutwhatIwasreading.Herinabilitytoknowwhatwas8tomewasnevermoreevidentthanatgift-givingtime.EachChristmas，IwouldgetapackagefromGrandmother.“Another9，justlikeeveryyear！”Iwouldthinkandthenputitaside.Iwould10allmylatesttoysonChristmasmorningandfordaysandevenweeksafter.11，IwouldopenGrandmother’sgift.Iwouldreadthebookandsometimes12thetext，butIdidn’tcountthisashavingfun.AlthoughIwasnotinterestedin13，Ihadgreatpatiencewithyoungerchildren.SeeinghowI14herkidwithherhomework，myneighbor15thatIshouldbecomeateacherwhenIgrewup.Atfirst，theideaseemed16tome.SlowlytheideatookrootandIdecidedtogive17atry.Duringmysecondsemesterincollege，I18inmyChildren’sLiteratureclass.Ourteacher19alistofclassicchildren’sbooks.ItwasthenthatIwantedto20.Iracedhomeandrantothebasement.Thereonadustyshelfsatthemostamazingcollectionofchildren’sbooksanyteachercould21tohave.Mygrandmotherdidn’t22mewhatmylittlegirlmindwanted，butwhatsheknewI23—agiftforthesoulthatwouldlastalifetime.I24towatertheseedmygrandmotherplantedsolongago.Igraduatedfromcollege，receivedmymaster’sdegreeandbecamea25，tryingmybesttoplantthosetinyseedsinallmystudents.語篇解讀本文是記敘文。作者小時(shí)候不喜愛祖母每年圣誕節(jié)都送自己一本書當(dāng)禮物，上高校后才突然發(fā)覺祖母的書讓自己受益匪淺。6．A.avoid B．likeC．suggest D．stop答案B解析由上文中的“Iwasaterriblestudent.”可知，“我”不喜愛(like)在電話里和祖母閑聊，因?yàn)?because)她會(huì)問“我”關(guān)于學(xué)校的事以及“我”正在讀什么書。7．A.because B．thoughC．so D．while答案A解析見上題解析。8．A.obvious B．a(chǎn)vailableC．important D．possible答案C解析兒時(shí)的“我”覺得祖母不了解什么對(duì)“我”來說是重要的(important)，這一點(diǎn)在她送禮物時(shí)表現(xiàn)得尤為明顯。9．A.toy B．phoneC．bag D．book答案D解析由下文中的“Iwouldreadthebook”可知，此處指的是祖母像往年一樣又送了一本書(book)。10．A.lookfor B．playwithC．breakdown D．cleanup答案B解析由語境可知，“我”會(huì)先玩(playwith)最新的玩具。11．A.Suddenly B．GraduallyC．Eventually D．Curiously答案C解析由“onChristmasmorningandfordaysandevenweeksafter”可知，過了很長時(shí)間后，“我”才最終(eventually)打開祖母送的禮物。12．A.edit B．memorizeC．improve D．publish答案B解析“我”在讀書的過程中有時(shí)會(huì)記住(memorize)一些內(nèi)容。13．A.school B．ChristmasC．children D．gifts答案A解析由文章首句中的terriblestudent可知，“我”對(duì)學(xué)業(yè)(school)不感愛好。14．A.provided B．filledC．left D．helped答案D解析由下文中的“withherhomework”以及“shouldbecomeateacherwhenIgrewup”可知，看到“我”如何幫(help)她的孩子做作業(yè)，“我”的鄰居評(píng)論(remark)說“我”長大后應(yīng)當(dāng)去當(dāng)老師。15．A.reported B．provedC．remarked D．questioned答案C解析見上題解析。16．A.mean B．familiarC．natural D．ridiculous答案D解析由于“我”不喜愛學(xué)習(xí)，所以最初“我”覺得當(dāng)老師這個(gè)想法是荒唐的(ridiculous)。17．A.college B．sportC．diet D．job答案A解析由下文的incollege可知，此處指“我”確定嘗試上高校(college)。18．A.slept B．satC．waited D．spoke答案B解析由語境可知，“我”坐(sit)在兒童文學(xué)課堂上，老師展示了(show)經(jīng)典兒童書籍的名單。19．A.received B．submittedC．demanded D．showed答案D解析見上題解析。20．A.rest B．explainC．cry D．travel答案C解析由下文可知，此處指作者發(fā)覺祖母送的書都是堪稱經(jīng)典的兒童讀物，于是就在那時(shí)，“我”感動(dòng)得想哭(cry)。21．A.agree B．happenC．a(chǎn)fford D．hope答案D解析由上文中的“mostamazingcollectionofchildren’sbooks”可知，這些書是任何一名老師都希望(hope)擁有的。22．A.tell B．giveC．read D．lend答案B解析由文章前兩段可知，祖母沒有給(give)“我”小女孩想要的東西，她給“我”的是她認(rèn)為“我”須要(need)的東西——一個(gè)會(huì)讓“我”終生受用的禮物。23．A.needed B．forgotC．repeated D．doubted答案A解析見上題解析。24．A.hesitated B．pretendedC．continued D．refused答案C解析由下文中的“Igraduatedfromcollege，receivedmymaster’sdegreeandbecame”可知，“我”接著(continue)澆灌祖母很久以前播下的學(xué)問的種子。25．A.teacher B．writerC．manager D．doctor答案A解析由下文中的“allmystudents”可知，“我”成為了一名老師(teacher)。Ⅲ.語法填空People’sfingernailsandtoenails，according26.arecentstudy，arenowadaysgrowingmorequickly.ResearchcarriedoutattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaindicatesthatthespeedat27.humannailsaregrowing28.(increase)bycloseto25percentoverthelast70years.Theresultsofthestudyshowthattheaveragehumanfingernailnowgrowsabout3.5mmamonth，29.(compare)withjust3mmsevendecadesago.Toenailgrowth，althoughonlyabout2mmpermonth，wasalsouponthefigureobtainedin30.similarsurveydone70yearsago.Researchersputtherapidincreasedowntochangesinlifestyle，particularlythegreaterawarenessofthe31.(important)ofregularexerciseandahealthydiet.This，theypointout，isinlinewithsimilar32.(trend)intheheightandweightofpresent-dayadults.33.________(interesting)，itappearsthatnailstend34.(grow)fastestinwarmerconditions，withthe35.(quick)growthrateamongyoungpeople，andmen.Thefastest-growingnailisonthemiddlefinger，whilethatonthelittlefingerisbyfartheslowest，atonlyalittleover3mmeachmonth.語篇解讀本文是說明文。現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，人們的指甲為什么越長越快？探討人員的最新探討給出了答案。26．答案to解析考查介詞。accordingto...意為“依據(jù)……”，為固定搭配。27．答案which解析考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。atwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞speed。28．答案hasincreased解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一樣。依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語overthelast70years可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句子的主語thespeed為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填hasincreased。29．答案compared30．答案a解析考查冠詞。survey為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指，且similar的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭的，故填不定冠詞a。31．答案importance解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處由定冠詞the修飾，故應(yīng)填名詞。32．答案trends解析考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。設(shè)空處后面的weightofpresent-dayadults為復(fù)數(shù)概念，故應(yīng)填trend的復(fù)數(shù)形式。33．答案Interestingly解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處作狀語，故應(yīng)用副詞形式。34．答案togrow解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。tendtodosth.意為“傾向于做某事”，為固定搭配。故用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。35．答案quickest解析考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。設(shè)空處由the修飾，且由前面的fastest可知，應(yīng)填quick的最高級(jí)形式。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)36Yesterdaymymotherletmetohelphermakechocolatecookies.Firstwemeasureingredients.Assoonasthebutterwassoft，weputthemintoalargebowlandmixeditwithsugar.Next，sheaskedmetoaddeggsintothebutterorsugar.Thenitwastimetoaddingflour.Youmustbecarefulthatyoudon’taddtoomanyflouratonetimeoryou’llcovereverythinginawhitedust.Final，weaddedchocolateandsomenuts.Themixtureputonacookiesheetwithaspoonandtwentyminutelater，ourdeliciouscreationswereready.Aftertastesome，Ifoundthatcookiestastebestwhentheyarestillwarm.答案Yesterdaymymotherletmetohelphermakechocolatecookies.Firstweeq\f(measure,measured)ingredients.Assoonasthebutterwassoft，weputeq\f(them,it)intoalargebowlandmixeditwithsugar.Next，sheaskedmetoaddeggsintothebuttereq\f(or,and)sugar.Thenitwastimetoeq\f(adding,add)flour.Youmustbecarefulthatyoudon’taddtooeq\f(many,much)flouratonetimeoryou’llcovereverythinginawhitedust.eq\f(Final,Finally)，weaddedchocolateandsomenuts.Themixtureeq\o(