必修四Module3高考拆組訓練主觀題強化增分專練——練規范(限時：45分鐘)Ⅰ.語法填空(2018·太原市模擬)Ihadhardlysatdownonthetrainandopenedabarofchocolate__1__areallyoldmanwithhugebagssatdownacrossfromme.Isaidhello__2__him,smilingsweetlyandthenIsuddenlythought,“Whynotofferhimapieceofchocolate？”SoIdid.Hewasquite__3__(surprise),butacceptedandthankedme.Hesaidthatpeopledidn'tusuallydothingslikethisfor__4__(strange)—atleastthatwaswhatIunderstood,becausehewasspeakingareally__5__(usual)dialect,andthetrainwasloud.Thenheopenedoneofhisbagsandgaveme__6__handfuloffreshlypickedcherries,__7__(explain)thathehadjusttakenthemfromhisorchard.Thecherrieswerereallylovely,betterthanthoseintheshops,andIenjoyedthemverymuch.Ithadbeenjustanimpulse(沖動)toofferhimapieceofchocolate,butifI__8__(not,do)so,Iwouldneverhavetastedthoselovelycherries,__9__Ididn'tevenknowhehadatthetime.Lifeisaboutgivingandtaking,andit's__10__(general)truethatifyougive,youwillreceive.語篇解讀：本文講述了作者的一次生活經歷，啟迪讀者：給予和索取是相互的。1．whenhardly...when...意為“一……就……”，為固定用法，故用連詞when引導時間狀語從句。2．tosayhellotosb.意為“向某人問好”，符合語境，故用介詞to。3．surprised此處是過去分詞作形容詞，在句子中作表語，修飾人。4．strangers根據語境可知，此處表示“陌生人”，應用名詞形式stranger，又因stranger是可數名詞，故用復數形式。5．unusual根據上文中的“atleastthatwaswhatIunderstood”可推知，老人說的方言很不同尋常。6．a固定搭配ahandfulof意為“一把……”，符合語境，故用不定冠詞a。7．explainingexplain和主句謂語動詞之間沒有連詞，故空格處應用非謂語動詞，且和句子主語he之間構成邏輯上的主動關系，故用現在分詞形式explaining。8．hadnotdone根據下文中的“Iwouldneverhavetastedthoselovelycherries”可知，空格處表示對過去情況的假設，故用過去完成時；此處表示“如果我沒有那樣做，我將永遠不會品嘗到這些好吃的櫻桃”，應用否定形式。9．which分析句子結構可知，此處應用which引導非限制性定語從句，在從句中作had的賓語。定語從句的先行詞為cherries。10．generally修飾形容詞應用副詞，故填generally。Ⅱ.短文改錯(2018·成都第二次診斷)IwasworkinginthegardenwhileIfeltsohungrythatIwentbacktomyhousewhereIcangetsomethingtoeat.Mylovelylittledaughterwasholdinganappleineveryhand.Isoftlyaskedherwithsmiletogivemeone.Shelookeduponmeforsomeseconds,andthensuddenlytookanextremequickbiteatoneapple.Thenshedidthesametotheother.Ifeltthesmileonmyfacetofreeze.Itriedhardnottohavemydisappointmentsshown.Thenshehandedoneofherbitingapplestomeandsaid,“Mummy,hereyouare.Thisisthesweetestone.”答案：第一句：while→when;can→could第二句：every→each/either第三句：smile前加a第四句：on→at;extreme→extremely第六句：去掉to第七句：disappointments→disappointment第八句：biting→bitten第九句：sweetest→sweeterⅢ.書面表達假定你是李華，最近收到了筆友Mike的來信，內容如下：DearLiHua，Recently,Tom,mybestfriendsincewhenwewereinjuniorhighschool,hasbeenavoidingmeonpurpose.Idon'tknowwhy.Ihavetriedtotalkwithhimseveraltimes,butinvain.Idon'twanttolosehim.WhatshouldIdo?Yours，Mike請你給他寫一封100詞左右的回信，內容包括如下要點：1．表示同情；2.給出建議；3.表達希望。參考范文：DearMike，Iquitesympathizewithyouandunderstandhowyoufeel.Tohelpyousaveyourfriendship,hereismyadvice.Tobeginwith,havingbeenfriendswithhimforsomanyyears,youshouldtrusthim.Maybesomethinghappenedtohimorhisfamily.Heprobablydoesn'twantyoutogetinvolvedinit.Soitmaybeagoodideatogivehimsometimetobealone.Finally,youcanaskan