此卷只裝訂不密封班級姓名此卷只裝訂不密封班級姓名準考證號考場號座位號2018年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試仿真卷英語（五）本試卷共12頁。全卷滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。★祝考試順利★注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框涂黑。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區域內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。4.考試結束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，現將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomandofirsttonight?A.Gotoamovie. B.Gotoaconcert. C.Finishherhomework.2.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday. B.Friday. C.Sunday.3.WhatistrueaboutSally?A.ShewillgotoAsia.B.Shemetthemanlastnight.C.ShecalledthewomaninNewYork.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Johnwillesoon.B.Theywon’twaitforJohn.C.Theywillstayupallnight.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anapartmentbuilding. B.Acollegecampus.C.Alaboratory.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whoisthemanwaitingfor?A.Hisfriend. B.Hissister. C.Hiswife.7.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Ataconcert. B.Atamovietheater. C.Atasupermarket.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutyoungpeople?A.Theytrusttheirparents. B.Theyshouldbegivenmorefreedom.C.Theydon’trespecttheirparents.9.Whatisthewoman’sjob?A.She’sanurse. B.She’sawaitress. C.She’saschoolteacher.10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherparents?A.Theyarestrict.B.Sherespectsthemfortheiradvice.C.Shefeelsluckythattheyarestilltogether.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。11.Howdidthemangetthebike?A.Heboughtit.B.Hegotitasareward.C.Hegotitasabirthdaypresent.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofdogs?A.Sheisafraidofthem.B.Sheisfondofthem. C.Sheisboredwiththem.13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonextmonth?A.GotoEngland.B.Calltheman.C.LookafterMrs.Smith’sdogs.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Wherewillthespeakershaveasnack?A.Outsidethechurch.B.Onthetopofthehill. C.Atthecarpark.15.Whereistheoldchurch?A.Nearthewaterfall.B.Atthefootofthehill. C.Behindthepark.16.Howlongwillthespeakersspendhikingintotal?A.Abouttwohours.B.Aboutthreehours. C.Aboutfourhours.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatkindofplaceisthespeakermainlydescribing?A.Afamousrestaurantchain.B.AlocalcaféinSouthAfrica.C.Anunknownrestaurant.18.Whatmightyouseewhenyougotothediningroom?A.Forest. B.Fish. C.Realwildanimals.19.Whatarethemaindishesservedwith?A.Traditionaldrinks. B.Beautifulflowers. C.Culturalstories.20.Howwouldthespeakerlikevisitorstofeel?A.Concernedabouttheenvironment.B.Happywiththedeliciousfood.C.Willingtohelpthepoor.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A(SummerFlicks:69p.m,NRGPlaza,Forinformation:618374583OriginalEastonFarmer’sMarket:10a.m.to2p.m.,SCurveonDepotStreetnearShaw’s,Easton.SaturdaysthroughOct.28.Lotsofsummervegetablesandberries,breadsandotherbakedgoods.Forafulllistofsellersanditemsforsale,checkouttheOriginalEastonFarmersMarketonthetown’swebsite.Forinformation:6176985757Makingsterlingsilverjewelry:10a.m.to4p.m.,QuesetHouse,51MainSt.,NorthEaston.Whilethereisnotraining,Forinformation:5082382000KingRichard’sFaire:weekends,Sept.2Oct.22,at235MainSt.,Carver.OpenonSaturdaysandSundaysaswellastwoholidayMondays:Sept.4andOct.9.TheNewEnglandRenaissancefestivaloffersperformers,artisans,gamesandrides,foodanddrinkandmore.Gatesopenfrom10:30a.m.to6p.m..Admission:$16forchildrenages411;$32eachadult(age12andup).Forinformation:508866539121.Wherecanyoufindsomeentertainmentfreeofchange?A.InSummerFlicks.B.InKingRichard’sFaire.C.InMakingsterlingsilverjewelry.D.InOriginalEastonFarmer’sMarket.22.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouareinterestedinhandwork?A.618374583B.6176985757C.5082382000D.508866539123.Howmuchshouldhepayifateacherwithtwostudentsaged10attendstheKingRichard’sFaire?A.$48.B.$64.C.$80.D.$96.BAsupermarketcheckoutoperatorwaspraisedforstrikingablowformodernmannersandareturntotheageofpolitenessafterrefusingtoserveashopperwhowastalkingonhermobilephone.Thesupermarketmanagerwasforcedtoapologizetothecustomerwhoplainedshewastoldhergoodswouldnotbescannedunlessshehungupherphone.JoClark,46,said,“Idon’tknowwhatshewasplayingat.Icouldn'tbelievehowrudeshewas.Whendidshehavetherighttogivemealectureoncheckoutmanners?Iwon’tbeshoppingthereagain.”ButusersofsocialmediasitesandInternetforums(論壇）wereveryangrythatstoregaveinandthepublicappearedtobesupportingtheangrycheckoutworker.“Perhapsthisisaturningpointformobilephoneuserseverywhere.Whenchatting,keepyoureyesonpeoplearoundyou.Thatincludespeopletryingtoserveyou,otherroadusersandespeciallypeoplebehindyouinthestairs,”saidatypicalpost.“It'stimecheckoutstafffoughtbackagainstthesepeopleconstantlychattingontheirphones.Theycandriveanyonecrazy.It'srudeandannoying.Ioftenwanttograbsomeone'sphoneandthrowitasfarasIcan,eventhoughIamnotacheckoutgirl,justapasserby,”saidanother.SiobhanFreegard,founderofparentingsiteNetmumssaid,“Whilethischeckoutoperatordoesn'thavetheauthoritytoordercustomerstoswitchofftheirphones,youcanseeclearlyhowfrustratedandangryshefelt.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,lifeisnicerwhenyouandthosearoundyouhavegoodmanners.”24.AccordingtoJoClark,thecheckoutoperator.A.lackedtheknowledgeofcheckoutmanners.B.playedwithamobilephonewhileatwork.C.deservedpraiseforhermodernmanners. D.hadnorighttoforbidherfromusinghermobilephone.25.Thethirdandfourthparagraphsimplythatthepublic.A.areusedtochattingontheirmobilephones.B.aredrivencrazybyconstantmobilecalls.C.seemtosupportthecheckoutoperator. D.ignoretheexistenceofmobilephoneusers..26.WhatistheattitudeofSiobhanFreegardtowardsthecheckoutoperator?A.DisapprovingB.SupportiveC.NeutralD.Indifferent27.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.whetherweshouldtalkonourphoneswhilebeingservedB.whywecantalkonmobilephoneswhileshopping.C.whatgoodmannerscheckoutoperatorsshouldhave.D.howwecandevelopgoodmannersformobilephone.CIfyouwanttoconvincethebossthatyoudeserveapayriseorpromotion,thesolutioncouldbesimple—eatthesamefoodastheydo.Psychologistshavediscoveredmanagersaremuchmorelikelytoinstantlytrustusifwechoosethesamedishesasthem.Duringexperiments,discussionsoverwagesandworkconditionsweremuchmoresuccessfulifbothsideschosetosnackonthesametreats.AndshoppersweremuchmorelikelytobuyaproductadvertisedonTVbysomeoneeatingasimilarkindoffoodtothematthetime.Thereasonisthoughttobesocalledsimilarityattractiontheory—wherepeopletendtolikeotherswhohavesimilartastesorhabitstothemselves.Butthisisbelievedtobeoneofthefirststudieshighlightingtheroleoffoodinthisrelationship.ResearchersatChicagoUniversityintheUSconductedaseriesofexperimentstoexaminefood’sroleinearningtrust.Inatest,participantsweretoldtowatchTV—wheresomeonepretendingtobeamemberofthepublicpraisedacertainproduct.ThevolunteersweregivenKitKatbarstonibble,whiletheTVpeopleateeitheraKitKatorgrapesastheytalked.TheresultsshowedviewersweremuchmorelikelytoexpressaninterestinbuyingtheproductiftheTVshowedtheotherpersoneatingaKitKattoo.Theresearchersadded,“Althoughsimilarityinfoodconsumptionisnotasignofwhethertwopeoplewillgetalong,wefindconsumerstreatthisassuch.Theyfeelmoretrustingofthosewhoconsumeastheydo.Itmeanspeoplecanimmediatelybegintofeelfriendshipanddevelopabond,leadingtosmoothertransactionsfromthestart.”HarleyStreetpsychologistDr.LucyAtchesonsaiditwasalreadyknownthatwearingsimilarclothescouldinstantlycreatetrust.Butthiswasthefirstreportthatfoodhadthesameeffect.Shesaid,“Thisisreallyinteresting.Itmakessenseaspeoplefeeltheyhavethemongroundandcantrusttheotherperson.Thaimeansnegotiationsaremorelikelytothesuccessful.”28.Accordingtothepassage,customersarelikelytobuyaproductfromadealerwho________.A.advertiseshisproductsonTVB.reducesthepriceofhisproductsC.hasthesametasteasthemD.paysattentiontothequalityofhisproducts29.TheexperimentsconductedbyresearchersatChicagoA.foodplaysanimportantroleinearningpeople’strustB.bosseslikeemployeesthathavethesametasteasthemC.peoplewhohavesimilartastestotheirboss’searnmoreD.peoplehavelessinterestinbuyingproductsadvertisedonTV30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Peoplewhoeatsimilarfoodaremorelikelytotrusteachother.B.Peoplewillgetalongwitheachotheriftheyliketoeatsimilarthings.C.Theeffectofwearingsimilarclotheshasn’tbeenprovedbyresearchers.D.Peoplearemorelikelytomakefriendswiththosewearingthesameclothesasthem.31.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbeanexampleofthesimilarityattractiontheory?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Allgoodthingsetoanend.C.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.DThelastthingCaitlinHippwouldhaveexpectedasshepreparedtoturn28yearsoldwastobelivingathonewithherparents.Allshe’severwantedtodoistobeeanelementaryschoolteacher.Andshe’sbeenworkingthroughherteachingcertificationsforfouryearsafterobtaininganeducationdegreefromBowlingGreenStateUniversityinOhio,US.Hipphasrackedup$100,000instudentloandebtandisn’tabletoearnenoughthroughworkingasaparttimeskatinginstructorandrestaurantservertoliveanywhereotherthanhome.ThePewResearchCenterrecentlyreportedthat2014wasamilestoneintheevolvinglivingarrangementsofyoungadultsintheUS.Forthefirsttimesince1880,adultsaged18to34becamemorelikelytobelivingwithaparentthantobelivingontheirown.Before2014,themostmonlivingarrangementforyoungadultswastobelivingintheirownpropertyaspartofacouple.UBSFinancialServices,aSwissglobalfinancialservicespany,releasedareportthatevensuggestsonereasonforthegrowingnumberofyoungadultsstilllivingathomecouldbethattheirfamilydoesn’twantthemtoleave.Thereportshowsthat74percentofmillennials(千禧一代)getsomekindoffinancialsupportfromtheirparentsaftercollege.Itfindsthatmillennialshaveredefinedthetiesthatbineparentsandchildren.“Millennialsseetheirparentsaspeers,friendsandguiders.Nearlythreequarterstalkedwiththeirparentsmorethanonceaweekduringcollege.Inreturn,theirparentshappilyprovidefinancialsupportwellintoadulthood,helpingfundeverythingforthem.”StuartHoffman,chiefeconomistforthePNCFinancialGroupintheUS,saidalthoughjobgrowthformillennialssince2014hasimproved,whichdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatmillennialsarestartingtoflythenest.Hesaid,“There’snodoubtithasheldbackhouseholdformationandpurchasesonthingspeoplespendmoneyonrelatedtohouseholdformationandchildrearing,”Hoffmanexplained.“Buttheyareprobablytravelingmoreandeatingoutmoreiftheydon’thaveahouseexpenseormarriage.Idon’tknowifitrepresentsachangeinmoralvalues.Butit’smuchmoremonforadultchildrentoliveintheirparent’shomesbecauseit’sbeingpartoftheculture.”32.WhydoesCaitlinHipphavetoliveathomewithherparents?A.Becauseshecan’taffordtoliveonherownB.Becauseshedoesn’twanttoliveanywhereotherthanhomeC.BecauseshewantstoobtainmoredegreesD.Becauseshewantstobeanelementaryschoolteacher33.Whatcanwelearnaboutyoungadultsaged18to34before2014?A.Theydidn’thavethefreedomtoarrangetheirlivingB.TheywouldratherlivewiththeirparentsthanlivebythemselvesC.TheystartedtoflythenestasmorejobswereprovidedD.Theypreferredtoliveawayfromtheirparents34.WhatconclusioncanwedrawfromthereportreleasedbytheSwisspany?A.ChildrenlivingwithparentsisbeingpartofthecultureB.ThemajorityofmillennialsrefusetogetfinancialhelpfromparentsC.MostmillennialsarebuildingcloserrelationshipwiththeirparentsD.Youngpeopletendtoliveathomebecauseoffewerjobopportunities35.What’sStuartHoffman’sattitudetowardsthistrend?A.IndifferentB.SubjectiveC.ObjectiveD.Negative第二節（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。MasterYourDeadlinesThestrugglebeginsinhighschool,sometimesearlier.Deadlines,andlotsofthem,starttopileup.Atcollege,thepressuresometimesleadstolastminuterushandunsatisfactorywork.Atwork,failingtomeetdeadlinescaneasilygetyoubored.___36___Hereareafewbestpractices.?Assigndeadlinestowhatmatters.Ifthetaskisn’tofhighimportance,don’tsetaspecificdeadline.Inthisway,youareabletokeepitonyourradarforawhilewithoutfeelingpressured.__37___Thiswillprovidejustenoughpressuretoensureyougetitdone.?___38___Setapersonaldeadlineforyourselfadayortwobeforetheactualdeadline.__39___Ifyou’reworkingwithagroupofpeople,addinevenmoretimetoaccountforpotentialfollowupsandtheneedforapprovals.?Keepmunicating.___40___Thismeanslettingothersknowwhensomethingistakinglongerthanexpected,whenadeliverydidn’tein,whenaclientisnotprovidingthenecessaryinformation,etc.Althoughitmayfeelembarrassingtoadmitthatsomethingisnotonschedule,beinghonestismuchbetterforrelievingyourstress.A.Planforflexiblehours.B.Finishyourprojectasearlyaspossible.C.Butifanactivityisurgent,setadeadlineimmediately.D.Inthisway,you’llneverhavetostayuplateandfeelstressed.E.Buthandledproperly,deadlinescanactuallyimproveproductivity.F.Wheneveryoufeelchallengedtofinishworkontime,municate.G.Soifanythingtakeslongerthanexpected,youcanstillwrapitupandsubmititontime.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45）第一節完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。“Soteachhimtoclosethedoor”,mydaughterEmmarespondedafterlisteningtome____41____againaboutthedoginginfromthebackdoor,bringingwithhimablastofJanuary____42____air．Teachadogtocloseadoorbehindhim?Thathasgottobeareally,really____43____thingtodo．Butthenshetookitastep____44____.“eon,Kolby”,shesaid,grabbingsometreatsand____45____himinfrontoftheopendoor．“Touch．”And“touch”hedid,whichmovedthedoortoa____46____position．She____47____himwithatreat,smiled,lookedatme,andsaid“see!”AndIsawandbecame____48____.OverthelastfewdaysIhavebeenwithKolby.EachtimeheesinIbringhimbacktothe____49____doorandaskhimtoclose．Therehavebeen____50____inthebeginning,butlatelymoreandmoresuccesses．However,thereremainsmuchworktobedone．Ihavetogethimtofollowmyhandsignalagainandagain____51____hewillclosethedoorfromadistance．But,Inowrealize,aslongasyoukeeptothefocus,the____52____willbepleted,andinthiswaythingsare___53___andpletedquickly．Whata____54____treattohaveadogthatcanclosethedoorafterhimself!Evenmorewondercanbefoundinthe___55___IlearnedsoclearlyfrombothEmmaandKolby．Awishisjustawishuntilyoudecidetotake____56____.Onceyou____57____thebeliefthatitis“toohard”,thenitremains“toohard”andoutof____58____.Onceyouwanttoacplishagoal,and____59____thatitis“easy”,thenitbees“easy”todowhatneedstobedone.Just____60____doingit．41.A.plain B.scream C.worry D.scare42.A.thin B.fresh C.dirty D.cold43.A.interesting B.funny C.tough D.possible44.A.again B.further C.deeper D.backward45.A.pushing B.catching C.driving D.positioning46.A.stopped B.fixed C.closed D.checked47.A.rewarded B.provided C.offered D.thanked48.A.moved B.convinced C.concerned D.puzzled49.A.open B.closed C.broken D.perfect50.A.pleasures B.experimentsC.failures D.pauses51.A.incase B.evenif C.asif D.sothat52.A.interest B.task C.profit D.harmony53.A.changing B.reacting C.progressingD.ing54.A.wonderful B.small C.different D.simple55.A.knowledge B.skills C.lessons D.experience56.A.patience B.part C.delight D.action57.A.holdonto B.payattentionto C.eupwithD.liveupto58.A.date B.touch C.reach D.power59.A.prove B.decide C.approve D.realize60.A.imagine B.start C.keep D.enjoy第II卷第三部分英語知識運用第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。ThemonWealthisagroupof54countries.Themember_61___(state)alluseEnglishasamonworkinglanguageandhavesimilarlegalandeducationsystems,butrepresentnearlyeveryreligion,raceandpoliticalsystem___62___theplanet.ThemonWealthisactiveinahugenumberofareassuchashealthandeconomics._63___headsofgovernmentmeeting___64___(hold)everytwoyearswheretheleadersofthememberstatesgettogether___65___(discuss)currentissues.monWealthDayhappensinthesecondweekofMarcheveryyearwhenmonWealth’scitizens,___66___(particular)children,haveachancetocelebratetheirfriendship.ThemonWealthalsoholdssportingandartsevents.___67___isalsoanannualwriter’sprizeandayearlyartsandcrafts___68___(pete).Perhapsthemostwellknownevent___69___(sponsor)bytheorganizationisthemonWealthgames,___70___isheldeveryfouryearsinoneofthemembercountries.Thegameshavegainedanothername—thefriendlygamesbecauseoftheirreputationforgoodnaturedpetitiveness.第四部分寫作（共兩節滿分35）短文改錯（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。NowadaysinChina,eitherinthemorningnorafterdinner,people,especialelderlywomen,willgatherinsquarestodancetopopularmusic.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearealsoparticipatingthesquaredancenow.Therearemanyreasonsfortheirpopularity.Firstofall,Chinahasmadeagreatprogressinthesocialandeconomicdevelopmentinthepastdecades,andpeoplehadmoretimeandenergytoenjoytheirlives.Besides,dothesquaredanceisagoodwayforpeopletogetfit.However,dancersplayloudmusicandoccupylotsofpublicplaces,wheremakesmanypeopleannoying.Maybesquaredancersneedtomakesomechange.第二節書面表達（滿分25分）2022年北京張家口冬奧會將如期在北京和張家口舉行。為了確保冬奧會圓滿成功，組委會發起了志愿者招募活動。假如你是學生李華，希望能成為其中一員。請按要求用英文給組委會寫一封申請信，內容包括：1.個人情況；2.自身優勢；3.服務承諾?注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。參考詞匯：2022北京張家口冬奧會2022BeijingZhangjiakouWinterOlympicGamesDearSir/Madam,MynameisLiHua.Thankyou!Yoursfaithfully,LiHua絕密★啟用前2018年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試仿真卷英語（五）答案第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）15CCABB