三明市2024—2025學年第一學期普通高中期末質量檢測高一英語試題（滿分150分考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.Whereisthewomannow?A.Atschool.B.Inahospital.C.Atapostoffice.2.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthefollowingdays?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.3.Howwillthemanpayforthebed?A.Incash.B.Bycheck.C.Byphone.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Havingahealthydiet.B.Eatingicecreamwithher.C.Goingtothegymtogether.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theweatherisbadthesedays.B.Shebelievestheweatherreport.C.Shedoesn’tliketheancienttower.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesthewomanusuallydoonSaturdays?A.Goswimming.B.Playbasketball.C.Goshopping.7.Whendoesthewomanusuallygotothecinemawithfriends?A.OnFridaynights.B.OnSaturdaynights.C.OnSundaynights.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Toorderanewspaper.B.Tocancelhisnewspaper.C.Tochangeanewspaper.9.Whatdoesthemanneedtodotochangehisdeliveryaddress?A.Paysomeextramoney.B.ShowhisIDcard.C.Writehisnewaddress.10.Whatmonthisitnow?A.April.B.May.C.June.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whydidtheman’sparentsmovetoMiami?A.Itisagoodplacetobeonvacation.B.Itisaperfectplacetodobusiness.C.Thehousestherearecheap.12.Whatdotheman’sparentsdoeveryevening?A.Takeawalk.B.Liedownonthebeach.C.Goswimminginthesea.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheswimmingpool?A.Itisonlyopeninbadweather.B.Itcanbeusedatanytime.C.Itwasbuiltasanoutdoorpool.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14WhyisTedmentionedintheconversation?A.Hisbirthdayiscoming.B.Heishostingaparty.C.Hewantstoinvitethewoman.15.Whatwillpeopleprobablydoattheparty?A.Bakesomepizza.B.Playvideogames.C.Watchavideo.16.What’stherelationshipbetweenthemanandNancy?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Relatives.17.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.BringNancyalong.B.Buysomepresents.C.Eatoutwithhim.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofJeremyatschool?A.Average.B.Impressive.C.Adventurous.19.Whatwasthespeakerbetterat?A.French.B.Lecture.C.Math.20.Whathappenedtothespeakeratage18?A.ShelentsomemoneytoJeremy.BShehadaholidaywithJeremy.C.Shewenttouniversity.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AGrandCanyonNationalParkpresentsavarietyofranger(護林員)programstoconnectvisitorswiththepark’samazingnaturalandculturaltreasures.Thissummer,startaseriesofattractiveandeducationaladventures.WildlifeDiscovery(June15–September1)Beginafamilytriptoobservewildlifeintheirnaturalhabitat.Joinintalksanddiscussionstolearnaboutanimalbehaviorandtheirhomes.MeetattheVisitorCenterforaneducationaljourney.JuniorRangerCamp(July5–September15)Experienceadayasajuniorranger,exploringthepark’sgeologicalcharacteristics,plantsandanimals.Interactiveactivitiesandgamesdevelopadeepappreciationfornature.BeginyourjourneyattheNorthRimVisitorCenter.GrandCanyon’sGeology(July20)JoinaphotographyexpertinappreciatingtheGrandCanyon’simpressiveviews.Learnskillstopromoteyournaturephotography.ThisprogramattheSouthRimisnottobemissed.StarGazing(August15–September10)Gatherunderthepurenightskyforaneveningofskyobservation.Rangersshareunderstandingonnighttimewildlife.MeetatLipanPointforaspecialmeeting.TheseprogramsofferauniqueopportunitytoconnectwiththeGrandCanyon’snaturalandculturalheritage,creatingunforgettablememories.Don’tmissoutonthissummer’sofferings.1.Whichofthefourprogramshasthelongestperiod?A.WildlifeDiscovery. B.JuniorRangerCamp.C.GrandCanyon’sGeology. D.StarGazing.2.Wherewillphotographyfansgather?A.TheVisitorCenter. B.TheNorthRimVisitorCenter.C.TheSouthRim. D.LipanPoint.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Atraveldiary.C.Anadventureactivity. D.Atravelbrochure.BFriendsWilliamsandSmithJr.spendtheweeksleadinguptoChristmastravelingacrossthecountry.Theyvisitall50states,makinghousecallstokidswhoaresickordisabled.Thepairarrivewithplentyoftoys,andincostume,bothofwhichmaketheyoungrecipients(接受者)happy.Williamsstartedthistraditionafterlosinghismothertocancerin2009,whichledhimintoadeepsadness.Everytimehemetwiththosefightingagainstdiseases,hedecidedhewoulddosomethingforthem.Thenhefoundedhisnonprofitorganization,aFutureSuperHeroandFriends,in2018.Hisgoal:tobringsmilestochildrenwithhealthchallenges.Inpastyears,Williamshasdressedupasvarioussuperheroesandotherbe-lovedcharacters—includingSpider-Man,DeadpoolandtheMandalorian—whileSmithdressedupasaChristmaself(精靈).“WilliamswasthefirstpersontoputasmileonAJ’sface,”saysKatrinaMorrisaboutherson,whowasdiagnosed(診斷)withcancerattheageof2.“Iwillneverforgetthatday.”WilliamsandSmithstarttheirgift-givingjourneybydrivingthroughthe48statesbeforeflyingtoAlaskaandKawaii.Alongtheway,theybuytheirtoyswithmoneyprovidedbytheFutureSuperHerowebsite,wherepeoplecanalsorecommendfamiliesforvisits.)Often,Williamscontributeshisownmoney.Theirtaskisnotjustaboutthegifts;theyspendqualitytimewiththechildrenandtheirfamilies,providingcompanyandwarmth.Williamshassaidthatsometimestheparentsareevenmoreexcitedthanthechildren.Thepairsaytheywanttomakesurefamiliesfacinghardbattlesneverfeelalone.It’swhatkeepsthemgoing,evenwhentheyhardlygetanysleepintheprocess.“Everyday,IgettowakeupanddowhatIlove,”Williamsaddsthathedoesn’tdoitforpay;it’sawaytorecoverfromthesadnessoflosinghismotherandkeephismemoryalive.4.WhydidWilliamsstartvisitingchildren?A.Totravelacrossthecountry. B.Toliftchildren’sspirits.C.Togivechildrenmoney. D.Tofoundanorganization.5.WhatisKatrinaMorris’sattitudetoWilliam’sact?A.Dissatisfied. B.Doubtful.C.Thankful. D.Supportive.6.HowdoesthewebsiteFutureSuperHerohelpWilliamsandSmith?A.Itoffersmoney. B.Itsellstoys.C.Itprovidescompany. D.Itsharesstories.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheSuperheroandtheElf:ATaleofTwoFriends.B.FightingCancerandDepression:AMother’sStory.C.The50-StateToyDrive:AHolidayTradition.D.AChristmasJourney:SpreadingJoytotheSickandDisabled.CThispastsummer,aturtle(海龜)wasfreedaftermakinganunexpectednearlyone-year-longrecoveryfighting.SolariahadbeenhitandcompletelypressedbyarunningcarinMontauk,sufferingseveralfracture(骨折),andwasrescuedandnamedbytheTurtleRescueoftheHamptons.TheTurtleRescueoftheHamptonsisaturtlerecoverycenterlocatedontheNorthForkofLongIsland.WhenSolariawasfirstsenttothecenter,itwasDr.Turetskiwhogavehimsomefirst-aid.“Dr.Turetskimajorsinemergencyaidwhentheanimalcannotbeimmediatelytakentoawildlifecenter,”JenniferFaga,localwildliferescuer,said.“Hehashisownpracticeandworksonanimalsinserioussituationslikethisone.”AfterbeingtreatedbyDr.Turetskiforashortperiodoftime,SolariawassenttotheTurtleRescueoftheHamptons,andrecoveredwiththerescueforalmostayearuntilthissummer,whenshefinishedherrecoveryandwassuccessfullyfreed.“It’sreallyimportanttotakecareoftheseguysbecausetheytakecareofourecosystems,”saidTesta,directorofthecentre.“Turtlesarebothamarkerandakeyspecies.”Beingtheformermeansthatturtlesareaffectedbythechemicalsleftontheground,whilebeingthelattermeansthattheecosystemaroundsuchspeciesisdependentonit.Turtlesspreadseeds,fertilizetheground,whichmakestheearthmoreproductive,cleanthewater,andpreservehealtharoundtheirecosystem.“Turtlescanlivefor40-60years,yetonLongIsland,turtlesareindanger.LikeSolaria,theyareoftenhitbycars,somanyoftheirlivesarecutshort,”Testasaid.“TohelpstopsituationslikeSolaria’sfromhappeningagain,ifyouseeaturtlecrossingtheroad,pickitupandplacehimawayfromtheroadwheneverpossible.”8.WhathappenedtoSolaria?A.Itwashitbyatruck. B.Itwasinjuredseriously.C.Itwasnamedbyitsowner. D.Ittookhimoverayeartorecover.9.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDr.Turetski?A.Talented. B.Responsible.C.Warm-hearted. D.Professional.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fertilize”inparagraph4mean?A.Measure. B.Destroy. C.Enrich. D.Enlarge.11.Inthelastparagraph,Testaaimsto________.A.giveanexample B.giveasolutionC.makeanarrangement D.makeanimpressionDResearchersdiscoveredthatsocialexperiencesaffectnotonlyaperson’sstresslevelandabilitytomanage,butalsomarkersofphysicalhealth,accordingtoastudypublishedMondayinthemagazineSocietyforPersonalityandSocialPsychology.Thestudyfollowedmorethan4,000peopleforthreeweeks.Everythreedays,thesepeopleusedtheirsmartphonesorsmartwatchestoreportontheirpositiveandnegativeexperienceswiththeirclosestsocialrelationshipsandtoshareinformationabouttheirbloodpressure,heartrate,stresslevels,etc.Havingmorepositiveexperiencesinsocialrelationshipswasgenerallyconnectedwithlowerstressandlowerbloodpressure,orspikes(峰值)inbloodpressureunderstress,accordingtothestudy.However,havingsocialrelationshipswhichjumpbetweengoodandbadoftencanbeunhelpful.Whenthereisalotofuncertainties,thenegativeexperiencesseemedtohaveabiggerimpactonapersonthanthepositive,saidleadstudyauthorBrianDonoftheUniversityofAuckland.Theresultsarenotsurprising,consideringthatpreviousstudieshavealsodocumentedalinkbetweenhealthyrelationshipsandhealthierbodies,saidDr.KathleenMullanHarris,aprofessorofsociologyattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHill.Forthosewhowanttoimprovetheirsocialconnections,AdamSmileyPoswolsky,aworkplaceexpert,advisesstartingsmall,suchasreconnectingwitholdfriendsortakingpartinnewsocialactivities.Hestressestheimportanceofinvesting(投入)meaningfultimeinrelationships.Healsopointsoutthatthequalityofrelationships,characterizedbyeachother’ssupportandunderstanding,isimportantfortheirpositiveeffectonhealth.12.Whatdoesthestudysayaboutsocialexperiences?A.Theyonlyaffectstresslevel.B.Theyinfluencehealthcondition.C.Theyhurtphysicalhealth.D.Theyarehelpfultocreativethinking.13Howwasthestudyconducted?A.Bycollectinginformation.B.Byinterviewinglotsofpeople.C.Byresearchingpreviousstudies.D.Bystudyingdifferentsocialrelationships.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutuncertainsocialrelationships?A.Theymayhaveabadeffect.B.Theycanbringuscomfort.C.Theymakeusfeellonely.D.Theyhelpusbecomeconfident.15.What’sthemainideaofparagraph5?A.Howtounderstandeachother.B.Howtoinvesttimewithfriends.C.Howtopromotefriendshipquality.D.Howtobuildgoodsocialrelationships.第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。TakingCareofYourselftoGetBetterGradesItisoftensaidthatachievingagoodgradecomesatapriceespeciallyforstudents.Itmighttakesomeefforts:takenotesinclassandstudyalittleeveryday,___16___Rememberyourhealthisimportanttoyourperformanceatschool,soeatabalanceddiet,getplentyofsleep,andexercisedaily.___17___.Yourbrainneedslotsofenergy(能量)tostayatexcellentperformance.Makesureitgetstheenergyitneedsbyeatingyourdailyrequiredservingsoffruitsandvegetables,dairyproducts,andgrains.Breakfastisespeciallyimportant,sohaveacupofyogurtwithfruitandnutsbeforeschool.Getenoughsleep.It’sattractivetostayupallnighttextingyourbestfriend,butalackofsleepisterribleforyourgrades.Trytosticktoanormalsleepschedule,gotobedearly,andmakesureof8to10hoursofsleeppernight.___18___.Exerciseatleasthalfanhourperday.Physicalactivitycanhelptoreducestress,improveconcentration,andpromotehappiness.___19___.Ifyoudon’tplayasportorhavegymclasseveryday,setaside30minutesafterschoolforawalk,jog,orbikeride.Theseactivitiescanstimulate(激發)creativity.___20___.HugolikedtowalkalongthestreetofParisatnight,thinkingupnewworks.A.Eatahealthydiet.B.Healthisbetterthanwealth.C.However,thatisnotenough.D.Itcanalsohelpstudentsimprovetheirgrades.E.Ifnecessary,youcouldcatchsomeextrasleepontheweekends.F.Ifyou’retryingtocomeupwithaidea,whynotgoforawalk?GOnlyinthiswaycanyoukeepenergeticandrunfasterthanothers.第三部分語言運用（共三節，滿分45分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Nicole,theonlychildinherfamily,usedtofeellonely.Butonhertenthbirthday,shereceiveda___21___fromhergrandma—agraypuppynamedChloeandeverything___22___.Fromthenon,Chloebecameherclose___23___,andhereveryjumpandtailshake___24___Nicole’slaughter.However,whenNicoleturned14,herdadgotanewjobthat___25___adistraction-free(不受干擾的)home,whichmeantChloe’sbarkingwasnolonger___26___.Tearsstreamingdownherface,Nicole___27___handedChloetoananimalshelter,herheartweightedwithuncertaintyforherbelovedfriend’sfuture.Yearspassedby,andnowasamother,Nicolewantedto___28___thehappinessofhavingapetforherdaughter.That’swhenaFacebookpost___29___herattention—aseniordognamedChloewaslookingforalovinghome.Thedog’seyesinthephotowokeupa____30____withinher.Movedbyanunexplainablepull,Nicoledecidedto____31____her.Thefirstsighttheymet,theyrecognizedeachother.Thedog’sexcitedjumpsandfamiliarlicks(舔)stirredupastormoffeelings,____32____theyearsthathadpassedbetweenthem.Thisheartwarmingstoryteachesusthatlove,likeacircle,isendless.Eveninthefaceof____33____,thereisalwayshopeforreunion(團圓).Nicole’sjourneywithChloeservesasatouching____34____thatlovegoesoverthelimitsoftime;lovemakes____35____giftscomebackunexpectedly.21.A.letter B.gift C.prize D.call22.A.changed B.worked C.needed D.happened23.A.assistant B.fan C.partner D.customer24.A.matched B.recognized C.failed D.noticed25.A.made B.ruined C.affected D.demanded26.A.noisy B.annoying C.strange D.welcome27.A.carefully B.gently C.painfully D.responsibly28.A.bringout B.bringback C.bringdown D.bringabout29.A.caught B.distracted C.required D.kept30.A.memory B.strength C.thought D.pity31.A.support B.protect C.raise D.befriend32.A.remembering B.bridging C.counting D.celebrating33.A.danger B.failure C.challenge D.loss34.A.adventure B.reminder C.performance D.sight35.A.unique B.average C.valuable D.timely第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）根據句子意思，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。36.Jiuzhaigouisan_________(extreme)beautifulplace.(所給詞的適當形式填空)37.Therearemanyreasons______thishasbeenpossible.(用適當的詞填空)38.Hunterswereshootingantelopestomake________(profit).(所給詞的適當形式填空)39.Twothirdsofpeople______livedthereweredeadorinjured.（用適當的詞填空）40.Ourplanet’sspeciesisdyingoutatan________(alarm)rate.(所給詞的適當形式填空)41.Tomislookingforwardto________(meet)thenewexchangestudent.(所給詞的適當形式填空)42.Jordan’sskillswere______(impress),butthemental

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thatheshowedmadehimunique.(所給詞的適當形式填空)43.ItisbelievedthatChinesecalligaraphy________(date)toatleasttheHanDynasty.(所給詞的適當形式填空)44.TheUNESCOrunsaprogrammethatpreventsworldculturalheritagesitesaroundtheworld________disappearing.(用適當的詞填空)45.Theunderseaquake______(strike)around7:00am.SundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia’sSumatraIsland.（所給詞的適當形式填空）第三節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。UNESCOhasrecognizedChina’sSpringFestivalas___46___Intangible(非物質的)CulturalHeritageofHumanity.Thishonorstressesthefestival’s___47___(important)toChinesecultureanditsglobalvaluesofpeaceandharmony.TheSpringFestival,alsoknown___48___ChineseNewYear,isatimeforfamilyreunion.It___49___(promote)valueslikesocialconnectionandagoodrelationshipwithnature.Centraltothefestivalisfamily.Chinesepeoplevaluetheirfamilies