質量員QualityOfficer施工質量計劃的內容和編制方法ContentandpreparationofconstructionqualityplansCONTENTS01編制依據Basisofpreparation工程概況及施工條件分析Projectoverviewandanalysisofconstructionconditions02質量總目標及其分解目標Overallqualityobjectivesandtheirbreakdown03質量管理組織機構和職責QualityManagementOrganisationandResponsibilities0408質量記錄Qualityrecords施工準備及資源配置計劃ConstructionPreparationandResourcingPlan05確定施工工藝和施工方案Determiningtheconstructionprocessandconstructionplan06施工質量檢驗與檢測控制Inspectionandtestingcontrolofconstructionquality071、編制依據

Basisofpreparation《質量管理體系基礎和術語》GB／T19000-2000中對“質量計劃”的定義為：“針對特定的產品、項目或合同規定專門的質量措施、資源和活動順序的文件”。TheQualityManagementSystemBasisandTerminologyGB/T19000-2000defines"qualityplan"as:"Adocumentthatspecifiesaspecificsequenceofqualitymeasures,resourcesandactivitiesforaparticularproduct,projectorcontract"1、編制依據

Basisofpreparation質量策劃是質量管理的一部分。質量策劃致力于設定質量目標。質量策劃的結果形成質量計劃。通過質量策劃，將質量策劃設定的質量目標及其規定的作業過程和相關資源用書面形式表示出來，就是質量計劃。因此，編制質量計劃的過程，實際上就是質量策劃過程的一部分。Qualityplanningisapartofqualitymanagement.Qualityplanningisdedicatedtosettingqualityobjectives.Theresultofqualityplanningformsthequalityplan.Throughqualityplanning,thequalityobjectivessetbyqualityplanningandtheoperationalprocessesandrelatedresourcesspecifiedinitareexpressedinwrittenformasaqualityplan.Theprocessofpreparingaqualityplanisthereforeinfactpartofthequalityplanningprocess.（1）工程承包合同、施工組織設計文件；(1)Engineeringcontractandconstructionorganizationdesigndocuments;（3）施工操作規程及作業指導書；(3)Constructionoperationproceduresandworkinstructions;（2）施工企業的《質量手冊》及相應的程序文件；(2)TheQualityManualandcorrespondingproceduraldocumentsoftheconstructionenterprise;施工質量計劃編制依據如下：Theconstructionqualityplanwaspreparedonthefollowingbasis:編制依據Basisofpreparation（1）工程承包合同、施工組織設計文件；(1)Engineeringcontractandconstructionorganizationdesigndocuments;（3）施工操作規程及作業指導書；(3)Constructionoperationproceduresandworkinstructions;（2）施工企業的《質量手冊》及相應的程序文件；(2)TheQualityManualandcorrespondingproceduraldocumentsoftheconstructionenterprise;施工質量計劃編制依據如下：Theconstructionqualityplanwaspreparedonthefollowingbasis:編制依據Basisofpreparation（1）工程承包合同、施工組織設計文件；(1)Engineeringcontractandconstructionorganizationdesigndocuments;（3）施工操作規程及作業指導書；(3)Constructionoperationproceduresandworkinstructions;（2）施工企業的《質量手冊》及相應的程序文件；(2)TheQualityManualandcorrespondingproceduraldocumentsoftheconstructionenterprise;施工質量計劃編制依據如下：Theconstructionqualityplanwaspreparedonthefollowingbasis:編制依據Basisofpreparation（4）各專業工程施工質量驗收規范；(4)Specificationforconstructionqualityacceptanceofvariousprofessionalengineeringprojects;（6）安全施工管理條例等。(6)RegulationsonSafetyConstructionManagement,etc.（5）《建筑法》、《建設工程質量管理條例》、環境保護條例及法規；(5)ConstructionLaw,RegulationsonQualityManagementofConstructionProjects,EnvironmentalProtectionRegulationsandRegulations;施工質量計劃編制依據如下：Theconstructionqualityplanwaspreparedonthefollowingbasis:編制依據Basisofpreparation（4）各專業工程施工質量驗收規范；(4)Specificationforconstructionqualityacceptanceofvariousprofessionalengineeringprojects;（6）安全施工管理條例等。(6)RegulationsonSafetyConstructionManagement,etc.（5）《建筑法》、《建設工程質量管理條例》、環境保護條例及法規；(5)ConstructionLaw,RegulationsonQualityManagementofConstructionProjects,EnvironmentalProtectionRegulationsandRegulations;施工質量計劃編制依據如下：Theconstructionqualityplanwaspreparedonthefollowingbasis:編制依據Basisofpreparation（4）各專業工程施工質量驗收規范；(4)Specificationforconstructionqualityacceptanceofvariousprofessionalengineeringprojects;（6）安全施工管理條例等。(6)RegulationsonSafetyConstructionManagement,etc.（5）《建筑法》、《建設工程質量管理條例》、環境保護條例及法規；(5)ConstructionLaw,RegulationsonQualityManagementofConstructionProjects,EnvironmentalProtectionRegulationsandRegulations;施工質量計劃編制依據如下：Theconstructionqualityplanwaspreparedonthefollowingbasis:編制依據Basisofpreparation（1）工程概況（1）ProjectOverview工程概況應對建設工程的工程總體概況、建筑設計概況、結構設計概況和專業設計概況等做出簡要的描述。工程概況可以用文字形式描述，也可以采用表格形式表達，如表3.1所示。Theprojectoverviewshouldprovideabriefdescriptionoftheoverallprojectoverview,architecturaldesignoverview,structuraldesignoverview,andprofessionaldesignoverviewoftheconstructionproject.Theprojectoverviewcanbedescribedintextorexpressedintableform,asshowninTable3.1.2、工程質量

Engineeringquality（2）施工條件分析(2)Analysisofconstructionconditions由于建筑本身具有固定性；體積龐大；生產周期長；資源消耗品種多、數量大；參與建設的責任主體多：影響因素諸如合同條件、相關市場條件、自然條件、政治、法律和社會條件；現場條件的因素多等的一系列特點。因此，建筑施工不可能有相對固定的生盒、生產條件、生產環境和管理模式。所以，編制建筑施工質量計劃時應針對招標文件的求分析上述條件對競爭及施工管理，特別是對質量的影響做客觀的分析與評價，以便字制定相應的管理措施，施工各種影響因素始終處于受控狀態。Duetothefixednatureofthebuildingitself;Largevolume;Longproductioncycle;Therearemanytypesandquantitiesofresourceconsumption;Therearemanyresponsibilitysubjectsparticipatingintheconstruction:influencingfactorssuchascontractconditions,Relevantmarketconditions,naturalconditions,political,legalandsocialconditions;Aseriesofcharacteristicssuchasmultiplefactorsaffectingon-siteconditions.Therefore,constructioncannothaverelativelyfixedproductionconditions,productionenvironment,andmanagementmodes.Therefore,whenpreparingaconstructionqualityplan,itisnecessarytoobjectivelyanalyzeandevaluatetheimpactoftheaboveconditionsoncompetitionandconstructionmanagement,especiallyonquality,inaccordancewiththerequirementsofthebiddingdocuments,inordertoformulatecorrespondingmanagementmeasuresandensurethatvariousinfluencingfactorsofconstructionarealwaysinacontrolledstate.組織的質量目標建立后，應把質量目標體現到組織的相關職能和層次上，經過全員的參與，共同努力以達到質量目標（要求）。這就要求組織對質量目標進行分解策劃。Aftertheestablishmentoftheorganization'squalityobjectives,theyshouldbereflectedintherelevantfunctionsandlevelsoftheorganization,andthroughtheparticipationofallstaff,worktogethertoachievethequalityobjectives(requirements).Thisrequirestheorganizationtodecomposeandplanqualityobjectives.質量目標的分解方法根據行業、企業和項目的特點有不同的分解方法，就一般項目而言，通常是依據質量目標的實現過程建立。一個組織總質量目標通常包含有產品質量和服務質量的目標要求，就其產品和服務實現過程而言，其間又有許多分過程或子過程，而每一個分過程或子過程又可細分為更小的過程。在按質量目標的實現過程進行分解時，需要仔細地分析總質量目標涉及哪些過程、各過程需要實現哪些目標等。Thedecompositionmethodofqualityobjectivesvariesaccordingtothecharacteristicsofindustries,enterprises,andprojects.Forgeneralprojects,itisusuallyestablishedbasedontheprocessofachievingqualityobjectives.Theoverallqualityobjectivesofanorganizationusuallyincluderequirementsforproductqualityandservicequality.Intermsoftheprocessofachievingtheirproductsandservices,therearemanysubprocessesorsubprocesses,andeachsubprocessorsubprocesscanbesubdividedintosmallerprocesses.Whendecomposingaccordingtotheprocessofachievingqualityobjectives,itisnecessarytocarefullyanalyzewhichprocessesareinvolvedintheoverallqualityobjectives,andwhatgoalseachprocessneedstoachieve.（1）質量總目標(1)OverallQualityObjectives建筑施工企業獲得工程建設任務簽訂承包合同后，企業或授權的項目管理機構應依據企業質量方針和工程承包合同等確立本項目的工程建設質量目標。工程建設總目標應當是對工程承包合同條款的承諾和現企業的管理水平體現。Aftertheconstructionenterpriseobtainstheengineeringconstructiontaskandsignsthecontract,theenterpriseorauthorizedprojectmanagementorganizationshallestablishtheengineeringconstructionqualityobjectivesoftheprojectinaccordancewiththeenterprise'squalitypolicyandengineeringcontract.Theoverallgoalofengineeringconstructionshouldbetodemonstratethecommitmenttothetermsoftheengineeringcontractandthemanagementlevelofthecurrententerprise.3、質量總目標及其分解目標

Overallqualityobjectivesandtheirbreakdown如某企業在其一個施工項目質量目標：“嚴格遵守《建設工程質量管理條例》及國家施工質量驗收標準，全部工程確保一次驗收合格率100％，工程質量保證合格，爭市優”。Forexample,acertainenterprisehasaconstructionprojectqualitygoalof"strictlyadheringtothe"ConstructionProjectQualityManagementRegulations"andnationalconstructionqualityacceptancestandards,ensuringa100%one-timeacceptancerateforallprojects,ensuringqualifiedengineeringquality,andstrivingformarketexcellence".3、質量總目標及其分解目標

Overallqualityobjectivesandtheirbreakdown（2）質量目標分解(2)QualityObjectiveDecomposition質量目標必須分解到組織中與質量管理體系有關的各職能部門及層次（如決策層、執行層、作業層）中，相關職能和層次的員工都應把質量目標轉化或展開為各自的工作任務。這樣做，能增加質量目標的可操作性，有利于質量目標的具體落實和實現。Thequalityobjectivesmustbedecomposedintovariousfunctionaldepartmentsandlevelsrelatedtothequalitymanagementsystemintheorganization(suchasdecision-making,execution,andoperationlevels).Employeesofrelevantfunctionsandlevelsshouldtransformorexpandthequalityobjectivesintotheirownworktasks.Doingsocanincreasetheoperabilityofqualityobjectives,whichisconducivetothespecificimplementationandachievementofqualityobjectives.3、質量總目標及其分解目標

Overallqualityobjectivesandtheirbreakdown質量目標的分解方法很多，不能一概而論，質量目標的可操作性強，有利于質量目標的具體落實。Therearemanymethodsfordecomposingqualityobjectives,whichcannotbegeneralized.Theoperabilityofqualityobjectivesisstrong,whichisconducivetothespecificimplementationofqualityobjectives.組織建設和制度建設是實現質量目標的重要保障，項目班子以及各級管理人員建立起明確、嚴格的質量責任制，做到人人有責任是實現質量目標的前提。項目經理是企業法人在工程項目上的代表，是項目工程質量的第一責任人，對工程質量終身負責。項目經理部應根據工程規劃、項目特點、施工組織、工程總進度計劃和已建立的項目質量目標，建立由項目經理領導，由項目工程師策劃、組織實施，現場施工員、質量員、安全員和材料員等項目管理中層的中間控制，區域和專業責任工程師檢查監督的管理系統，形成項目經理部、各專業承包商、專業化公司和施工作業隊組成的質量管理網絡。Organizationalandinstitutionalconstructionareimportantguaranteesforachievingqualityobjectives.Theprojectteamandmanagementpersonnelatalllevelsestablishaclearandstrictqualityresponsibilitysystem,andachievingeveryone'sresponsibilityisaprerequisiteforachievingqualityobjectives.Theprojectmanageristherepresentativeoftheenterpriselegalpersonintheengineeringproject,andisthefirstpersonresponsibleforthequalityoftheproject,responsibleforthequalityoftheprojectforlife.Theprojectmanagementdepartmentshouldestablishamanagementsystembasedonengineeringplanning,projectcharacteristics,constructionorganization,overallprojectschedule,andestablishedprojectqualityobjectives,whichisledbytheprojectmanager,plannedandimplementedbytheprojectengineer,managedbyon-siteconstructionpersonnel,qualitypersonnel,safetypersonnel,andmaterialpersonnel,andinspectedandsupervisedbyregionalandprofessionalresponsibilityengineers,formingaprojectmanagementdepartmentandvariousprofessionalcontractorsAqualitymanagementnetworkcomposedofspecializedcompaniesandconstructionteams.4、質量管理組織機構和職責

QualityManagementOrganisationandResponsibilities建立健全項目的質量保證體系、落實質量責任制度。因此，項目經理應根據合同質量目標和按照企業《質量手冊》的規定，建立項目部質量保證體系，繪制質量管理體系結構圖，選聘崗位人員并明確各崗位職責，見表3.2。Establishasoundqualityassurancesystemfortheprojectandimplementaqualityresponsibilitysystem.Therefore,theprojectmanagershouldestablishaqualityassurancesystemfortheprojectdepartmentbasedonthecontractqualityobjectivesandinaccordancewiththeprovisionsoftheenterprise's"QualityManual",drawaqualitymanagementsystemstructurediagram,selectpersonnel,andclarifytheresponsibilitiesofeachposition,asshowninTable3.2.（1）施工準備(1)Constructionpreparation俗話說“未雨綢繆”，可見在開展每項工作前的準備工作是十分重要的。對于集諸多不確定因素于一體的建筑安裝工程來說，準備工作尤為重要。隨著社會的不斷向前發展，工程建設項目規模越來越大，功能、結構越來越復雜，造價越來越高，涉及的方方面面也越來越多，因此，在工程施工前將各項影響施工質量所必需的技術、材料物資、機具設備、勞動力組織、生活設施等各方面的準備工作做好就顯得越來越重要，越來越迫切。質量計劃施工準備工作主要包含以下幾個方面：Asthesayinggoes,'preparefortherainyday',itcanbeseenthatthepreparationworkbeforecarryingouteachtaskisveryimportant.Forconstructionandinstallationprojectsthatintegratemanyuncertainfactors,preparationworkisparticularlyimportant.Withthecontinuousdevelopmentofsociety,thescaleofengineeringconstructionprojectsisbecominglarger,theirfunctionsandstructuresarebecomingmorecomplex,theircostsarebecominghigher,andtheyinvolvemoreandmoreaspects.Therefore,itisincreasinglyimportantandurgenttoprepareallnecessarytechnologies,materials,machineryandequipment,labororganization,livingfacilities,andotheraspectsthataffecttheconstructionqualitybeforeconstruction.Thepreparationworkforqualityplanconstructionmainlyincludesthefollowingaspects:5、施工準備及資源配置計劃

ConstructionPreparationandResourcingPlan1）施工技術準備1)Constructiontechnologypreparation施工前技術準備工作主要指把本工程今后施工中所需要的技術資料、圖紙資料、施工方案、施工預算、施工測量、技術組織等搜集、編制、審查、組織好。Pre-constructiontechnicalpreparationsmainlyrefertothecollection,preparation,reviewandorganizationoftechnicalinformation,drawinginformation,constructionplans,constructionbudgets,constructionsurveys,technicalorganization,etc.,whichwillbeneededinthefutureconstructionofthisproject.2）編制工程質量控制預案Overallqualityobjectivesandtheirbreakdown①根據工程實際情況，確定工程施工過程中的質量預控點，明確應達到的質量標準。根據規范要求及以往施工經驗做法，將施工工序進行分解，形成思路清晰、工序明確、便于各級人員操作的預案。①Accordingtotheactualsituationoftheproject,determinethequalitypre-controlpointsintheconstructionprocessoftheprojectandclarifythequalitystandardsthatshouldbemet.Accordingtotherequirementsofthespecificationsandpreviousconstructionexperienceandpractices,theconstructionprocessisdecomposedtoformaplanwithclearthinking,clearprocessandconvenientoperationbypersonnelatalllevels.2）編制工程質量控制預案Overallqualityobjectivesandtheirbreakdown②根據分解后的工序，選擇重點環節進行節點控制，明確需要控制的細部節點及預控措施。施工過程中當預案與實際發生偏差時，實事求是，及時調整。(2)Accordingtothedecomposedprocess,selectkeylinksfornodecontrol,andclarifythedetailednodesandpre-controlmeasuresthatneedtobecontrolled.Duringtheconstructionprocess,whentheplandeviatesfromtheactualsituation,seektruthfromfactsandadjustintime.3）編制“四新”3)Compile"FourNew"四新即新技術、新工藝、新材料、新設備應用計劃。Thefournewthatisnewtechnologies,newtechniques,newmaterialsandnewequipmentapplicationplan.4）列出本工程所需的檢驗試驗計劃(4)Listtheinspectionandtestingplanrequiredfortheproject列出本工程所需的檢驗試驗計劃，建立工程所需監視和測量裝置臺賬，并有專人控制實施。Listtheinspectionandtestingplanrequiredforthisproject,establishaledgerofmonitoringandmeasuringdevicesrequiredfortheproject,andhaveadedicatedpersontocontroltheimplementation.5）編制工程糾正預防措施5）Preparationofengineeringcorrectiveandpreventivemeasures根據工程特點，吸取以往的施工經驗和教訓，編制消除潛在的不合格品產生原因的預防措施，防止不合格品的發生。需單獨編制，單獨審批。Accordingtothecharacteristicsoftheproject,learnfrompastconstructionexperienceandlessons,andpreparepreventivemeasurestoeliminatepotentialcausesofnon-conformingproductstopreventtheoccurrenceofnon-conformingproducts.Separatepreparationandapprovalarerequired.6）編制工程防護措施6)Preparationofengineeringprotectionmeasures包括施工過程的防護和對已完成工作的產品保護，對工程所有材料應有防火、防雨、防潮等措施；對基坑邊坡、混凝土模板、預埋預留等的產品有保護措施；對已完成的墻面、門窗、管線等有防污染措施。Includingtheprotectionoftheconstructionprocessandtheprotectionoftheproductsofthecompletedwork,thereshouldbemeasuresforfireprevention,rainpreventionandmoisturepreventionforallmaterialsoftheproject;thereareprotectionmeasuresfortheproductsoftheslopeofthefoundationpit,concreteformwork,pre-buriedandpre-prepared,etc.;thereareanti-pollutionmeasuresforthecompletedwalls,doorsandwindows,pipelines,etc.1）勞動組織準備1)Preparationoflabourorganisation①建立工作隊組①Establishmentofteamgroups根據施工方案、施工進度和勞動力需要量計劃要求，明確施工各個過程所需人力資源情況，確定工作形式，并建立隊組領導體系，在隊組內部工人技術等級比例要合理，并滿足勞動組合優化要求。制定勞動力需要量計劃表。對有持證上崗要求的工種應審核上崗證書。Accordingtotherequirementsoftheconstructionscheme,constructionprogressandlabordemandplan,clarifythehumanresourcesrequiredineachprocessofconstruction,determinetheworkform,andestablishateamleadershipsystem.Theproportionofworkers'technicallevelswithintheteamshouldbereasonable,andmeettherequirementsoflaborCombinatorialoptimization.Developalabordemandschedule.Fortypesofworkthatrequirecertification,theworkcertificateshouldbereviewed.（2）主要資源配置計劃(2)MajorResourceAllocationPlan②做好勞動力培訓工作②DoingaGoodJobinLaborForceTraining根據勞動力需要量計劃，組織上崗前培訓，培訓內容包括規章制度、安全施工、操作技術和精神文明教育等。并附特種作業人員持證上崗情況表。Accordingtothelabordemandplan,organizepreemploymenttraining,includingrulesandregulations,safetyconstruction,operationtechnology,andspiritualcivilizationeducation.Andattachatableofcertifiedspecialoperationpersonnelonduty.（2）主要資源配置計劃(2)MajorResourceAllocationPlan2）施工物資準備(2)Constructionmaterialpreparation①建筑材料準備：確定工程施工所需各個過程和它們所需的各種材料資源；制定建筑材料需要量計劃表。①Constructionmaterialpreparation:determinethevariousprocessesrequiredfortheconstructionoftheprojectandthevariousmaterialresourcesrequiredbythem;developascheduleofconstructionmaterialrequirements.②預制加工品準備：制定預制加工品需要量計劃表。②Preparationofprefabricatedprocessedgoods:formulateaschedulefortheamountofprefabricatedprocessedgoodsrequired.（2）主要資源配置計劃(2)Majorresourceallocationplan2）施工物資準備(2)Constructionmaterialpreparation①建筑材料準備：確定工程施工所需各個過程和它們所需的各種材料資源；制定建筑材料需要量計劃表。①Constructionmaterialpreparation:determinethevariousprocessesrequiredfortheconstructionoftheprojectandthevariousmaterialresourcesrequiredbythem;developascheduleofconstructionmaterialrequirements.②預制加工品準備：制定預制加工品需要量計劃表。②Preparationofprefabricatedprocessedgoods:formulateaschedulefortheamountofprefabricatedprocessedgoodsrequired.（2）主要資源配置計劃(2)Majorresourceallocationplan3）施工機具準備(3)Constructionmachinerypreparation在選擇施工機械時，要充分考慮工程特點、機械供應條件和施工現場空間狀況，合理確定主導施工機械類型、型號和臺數。Whenselectingconstructionmachinery,takeintofullconsiderationtheprojectcharacteristics,machinerysupplyconditionsandconstructionsitespaceconditions,andreasonablydeterminetheleadingconstructionmachinerytype,modelandnumberofunits.（2）主要資源配置計劃(2)MajorResourceAllocationPlan（3）施工現場準備(3)Constructionsitepreparation1）施工現場臨時用水、用電、施工道路、臨時設施、各類加工棚、庫房等的準備，同時應附有施工現場排水平面圖、用電系統圖。1)Preparationoftemporarywater,electricity,constructionroads,temporaryfacilities,varioustypesofprocessingshedsandstorehousesattheconstructionsite,whichshouldalsobeaccompaniedbyaconstructionsitedrainageplanandanelectricitysystemplan.（2）主要資源配置計劃(2)MajorResourceAllocationPlan2）現場控制網測量。2)Sitecontrolnetworkmeasurement.（4）施工管理措施(4)Constructionmanagementmeasures1）季節性施工措施(1)Seasonalconstructionmeasures根據施工網絡計劃中所確定的季節施工項目，編制相應的技術措施（方案），明確季節性施工應采取的技術安全措施等。如雨期基礎工程施工排水措施；冬期鋼筋混凝土結構工程施工供熱、養護措施；冬期室內裝修工程施工封閉、供熱、采暖措施及有關質量、安全消防措施等。Accordingtotheseasonalconstructionprojectsidentifiedintheconstructionnetworkplan,preparecorrespondingtechnicalmeasures(programmes)toclarifythetechnicalsafetymeasurestobetakenforseasonalconstruction,etc.Suchasdrainagemeasuresfortheconstructionoffoundationworksduringtherainyseason;heatingandconservationmeasuresfortheconstructionofreinforcedconcretestructureworksduringthewinterseason;closure,heatingandheatingmeasuresfortheconstructionofinteriordecorationworksduringthewinterseasonandrelatedqualityandsafetyandfire-fightingmeasures,etc.①對于材料的采購、貯存、標識等做出明確的規定，保證不合格材料不得用于工程。寫明顧客提供產品的驗收、貯存和出現不合格時處理的方法。①Makeclearprovisionsforthepurchase,storageandmarkingofmaterialstoensurethatunqualifiedmaterialsarenotusedintheproject.Writedowntheacceptanceofproductsprovidedbycustomers,storageandmethodsofhandlingincaseofnon-conformity.③工程施工難點、重點所采取的技術措施、質量保證措施等。③Thetechnicalmeasuresandqualityassurancemeasurestakenforthedifficultandkeypointsoftheprojectconstruction.②施工技術資料管理目標及措施。②Targetsandmeasuresforconstructiontechnicaldatamanagement.推行技術資料標準化、規范化，實現技術資料目標管理。明確技術資料管理責任人，實現技術資料搜集、整理與收入掛鉤，獎優罰劣。Implementthestandardizationandstandardizationoftechnicalinformationandachievethetargetmanagementoftechnicalinformation.Clarifythepersonresponsibleforthemanagementoftechnicalinformation,toachievethecollectionoftechnicalinformation,collationandincomelinkedtotheawardofexcellenceandpunishment.2）質量技術管理措施2)Qualityandtechnicalmanagementmeasures（4）施工管理措施(4)Constructionmanagementmeasures①對于材料的采購、貯存、標識等做出明確的規定，保證不合格材料不得用于工程。寫明顧客提供產品的驗收、貯存和出現不合格時處理的方法。①Makeclearprovisionsforthepurchase,storageandmarkingofmaterialstoensurethatunqualifiedmaterialsarenotusedintheproject.Writedowntheacceptanceofproductsprovidedbycustomers,storageandmethodsofhandlingincaseofnon-conformity.③工程施工難點、重點所采取的技術措施、質量保證措施等。③Thetechnicalmeasuresandqualityassurancemeasurestakenforthedifficultandkeypointsoftheprojectconstruction.②施工技術資料管理目標及措施。②Targetsandmeasuresforconstructiontechnicaldatamanagement.推行技術資料標準化、規范化，實現技術資料目標管理。明確技術資料管理責任人，實現技術資料搜集、整理與收入掛鉤，獎優罰劣。Implementthestandardizationandstandardizationoftechnicalinformationandachievethetargetmanagementoftechnicalinformation.Clarifythepersonresponsibleforthemanagementoftechnicalinformation,toachievethecollectionoftechnicalinformation,collationandincomelinkedtotheawardofexcellenceandpunishment.2）質量技術管理措施2)Qualityandtechnicalmanagementmeasures（4）施工管理措施(4)Constructionmanagementmeasures①對于材料的采購、貯存、標識等做出明確的規定，保證不合格材料不得用于工程。寫明顧客提供產品的驗收、貯存和出現不合格時處理的方法。①Makeclearprovisionsforthepurchase,storageandmarkingofmaterialstoensurethatunqualifiedmaterialsarenotusedintheproject.Writedowntheacceptanceofproductsprovidedbycustomers,storageandmethodsofhandlingincaseofnon-conformity.③工程施工難點、重點所采取的技術措施、質量保證措施等。③Thetechnicalmeasuresandqualityassurancemeasurestakenforthedifficultandkeypointsoftheprojectconstruction.②施工技術資料管理目標及措施。②Targetsandmeasuresforconstructiontechnicaldatamanagement.推行技術資料標準化、規范化，實現技術資料目標管理。明確技術資料管理責任人，實現技術資料搜集、整理與收入掛鉤，獎優罰劣。Implementthestandardizationandstandardizationoftechnicalinformationandachievethetargetmanagementoftechnicalinformation.Clarifythepersonresponsibleforthemanagementoftechnicalinformation,toachievethecollectionoftechnicalinformation,collationandincomelinkedtotheawardofexcellenceandpunishment.2）質量技術管理措施2)Qualityandtechnicalmanagementmeasures（4）施工管理措施(4)Constructionmanagementmeasures①確定本工程的環境安全目標及指標，識別重大安全因素和重要環境因素，并制定環境安全管理方案，具體參見《環境安全作業指導書匯編》中“安全施工組織設計編制要求”和《建筑施工安全檢查標準》。①Determinetheenvironmentalsafetyobjectivesandtargetsoftheproject,identifymajorsafetyfactorsandimportantenvironmentalfactors,andformulateenvironmentalsafetymanagementprogrammes,asspecifiedinthe"CompilationofEnvironmentalSafetyPracticeNotes","RequirementsforPreparationofSafeConstructionOrganisationDesign"and"SafetyInspectionStandardsforBuildingConstruction".③預防自然災害的措施。如沿海防臺風，雨季防雷擊，山區防洪排水，夏季防暑降溫，冬季防凍防寒防滑等措施。③Measurestopreventnaturaldisasters.Suchascoastaltyphoonprevention,lightningstrikepreventionintherainyseason,floodpreventionanddrainageinmountainousareas,summerheatpreventionandcooling,winterfrostprevention,coldpreventionandslippreventionmeasures.②對于采用的新工藝、新材料、新技術和新設備，須制訂有針對性、行之有效的專門安全技術措施，以確保施工安全。②fortheuseofnewtechnologies,newmaterials,newtechnologiesandnewequipment,mustdeveloptargeted,effectiveandspecializedsafetytechnicalmeasurestoensureconstructionsafety.3）安全施工技術措施3)Technicalmeasuresforsafeconstruction（4）施工管理措施(4)Constructionmanagementmeasures①確定本工程的環境安全目標及指標，識別重大安全因素和重要環境因素，并制定環境安全管理方案，具體參見《環境安全作業指導書匯編》中“安全施工組織設計編制要求”和《建筑施工安全檢查標準》。①Determinetheenvironmentalsafetyobjectivesandtargetsoftheproject,identifymajorsafetyfactorsandimportantenvironmentalfactors,andformulateenvironmentalsafetymanagementprogrammes,asspecifiedinthe"CompilationofEnvironmentalSafetyPracticeNotes","RequirementsforPreparationofSafeConstructionOrganisationDesign"and"SafetyInspectionStandardsforBuildingConstruction".③預防自然災害的措施。如沿海防臺風，雨季防雷擊，山區防洪排水，夏季防暑降溫，冬季防凍防寒防滑等措施。③Measurestopreventnaturaldisasters.Suchascoastaltyphoonprevention,lightningstrikepreventionintherainyseason,floodpreventionanddrainageinmountainousareas,summerheatpreventionandcooling,winterfrostprevention,coldpreventionandslippreventionmeasures.②對于采用的新工藝、新材料、新技術和新設備，須制訂有針對性、行之有效的專門安全技術措施，以確保施工安全。②fortheuseofnewtechnologies,newmaterials,newtechnologiesandnewequipment,mustdeveloptargeted,effectiveandspecializedsafetytechnicalmeasurestoensureconstructionsafety.3）安全施工技術措施3)Technicalmeasuresforsafeconstruction（4）施工管理措施(4)Constructionmanagementmeasures①確定本工程的環境安全目標及指標，識別重大安全因素和重要環境因素，并制定環境安全管理方案，具體參見《環境安全作業指導書匯編》中“安全施工組織設計編制要求”和《建筑施工安全檢查標準》。①Determinetheenvironmentalsafetyobjectivesandtargetsoftheproject,identifymajorsafetyfactorsandimportantenvironmentalfactors,andformulateenvironmentalsafetymanagementprogrammes,asspecifiedinthe"CompilationofEnvironmentalSafetyPracticeNotes","RequirementsforPreparationofSafeConstructionOrganisationDesign"and"SafetyInspectionStandardsforBuildingConstruction".③預防自然災害的措施。如沿海防臺風，雨季防雷擊，山區防洪排水，夏季防暑降溫，冬季防凍防寒防滑等措施。③Measurestopreventnaturaldisasters.Suchascoastaltyphoonprevention,lightningstrikepreventionintherainyseason,floodpreventionanddrainageinmountainousareas,summerheatpreventionandcooling,winterfrostprevention,coldpreventionandslippreventionmeasures.②對于采用的新工藝、新材料、新技術和新設備，須制訂有針對性、行之有效的專門安全技術措施，以確保施工安全。②fortheuseofnewtechnologies,newmaterials,newtechnologiesandnewequipment,mustdeveloptargeted,effectiveandspecializedsafetytechnicalmeasurestoensureconstructionsafety.3）安全施工技術措施3)Technicalmeasuresforsafeconstruction（4）施工管理措施(4)Constructionmanagementmeasures④防災防爆及消防措施。如露天作業要選擇安全地點，使用氧氣瓶要防振、防暴曬，使用乙炔發生器防回火等，并編寫消防措施。④Measurestopreventdisasterandexplosionandfirefighting.Suchasopen-airworktochooseasafelocation,theuseofoxygencylinderstopreventvibrationandexposuretothesun,theuseofacetylenegeneratorstopreventbackfire,etc.,andthepreparationoffire-fightingmeasures.⑥應急救援預案。應針對工程實際情況編制模板、腳手架、臨時用電、防火及高空墜落等的應急措施。⑥Emergencyrescueplan.Emergencymeasuresforformwork,scaffolding,temporaryelectricity,firepreventionandfallfromheightshouldbepreparedfortheactualsituationoftheproject.⑤勞動保