4.1.1.鋼結構施工安全

4.1.1.Safetyofsteelstructureconstruction1鋼結構施工安全隱患1.Steelstructureconstructionsafetyhazards2鋼結構施工安全要點2.Keypointsofsteelstructureconstructionsafety3鋼結構安全作業要求3.Steelstructuresafetyoperationrequirements4鋼結構安全管理4.Steelstructuresafetymanagement5施工現場消防要點5.Keypointsoffireprotectionattheconstructionsite一鋼結構施工安全隱患

FirstSteelstructureconstructionsafetyhazards

生產和安全共處于一體，哪里有生產，哪里就有安全問題存在，在施工中能夠引發安全意外事件和傷亡事故的現存問題稱為“安全隱患”。Productionandsafetyareco-integrated,wherethereisproduction,therearesafetyproblems,andtheexistingproblemsthatcancausesafetyaccidentsandcasualtiesinconstructionarecalled"safetyhazards".1.安全隱患的構成1.CompositionofsecurityhazardsTextinhere不安全行為Unsafebehavior起因物Causes不安全狀態Insecurestate安全的隱患Securityhazards一鋼結構施工安全隱患

FirstSteelstructureconstructionsafetyhazards2.安全隱患的分類2.Classificationofsafetyhazards國家有關安全主管部門還未對安全隱患的分類做出明確的規定和解釋，但在一些相關文件中提到了“重大安全隱患”。因此，可以把安全隱患大致分為以下三級Therelevantnationalsecurityauthoritieshavenotyetmadeclearprovisionsandexplanationsontheclassificationofpotentialsafetyhazards,butinsomerelevantdocumentstheymention"majorsecurityrisks".Therefore,securityhazardscanberoughlydividedintothefollowingthreelevels一般安全隱患Generalsafetyhazards重大安全隱患Majorsafetyhazards嚴重安全隱患Serioussecurityrisks二鋼結構施工安全要點

SecondKeypointsofsteelstructureconstructionsafety

鋼結構建筑施工，安全問題十分突出，應該采用有力措施保證安全施工，鋼結構施工安全要點有：Steelstructurebuildingconstruction,safetyissuesareveryprominent,shouldadopteffectivemeasurestoensuresafeconstruction,steelstructureconstructionsafetypointsare:在柱、梁安裝后而未設置澆筑樓板用的壓型鋼板時，為便于柱子螺栓施工的方便，需在鋼梁上鋪設適當數量的走道板。Whentheprofiledsteelplateforpouringthefloorslabisnotsetafterthecolumnandbeamareinstalled,inordertofacilitatetheconstructionofcolumnbolts,anappropriatenumberofwalkwayslabsneedtobelaidonthesteelbeam.在鋼結構吊裝時，為防止人員、物料和工具墜落或飛出造成安全事故，需鋪設安全網平網和豎網。Whenthesteelstructureishoisted,inordertopreventsafetyaccidentscausedbypersonnel,materialsandtoolsfallingorflyingout,itisnecessarytolaysafetynetflatnetandverticalnet.為便于接柱施工，在接柱處要設操作平臺。平臺固定在下節柱的頂部。Inordertofacilitatetheconstructionofthecolumn,anoperatingplatformshouldbesetupatthejoint.Theplatformisfixedontopofthelowersectioncolumn.鋼結構施工需要許多設備，這些設備需隨著結構安裝而逐漸升高。為此，需在剛安裝的鋼梁上設置存放設備用的平臺。Steelstructureconstructionrequiresalotofequipment,whichneedstobegraduallyraisedwiththeinstallationofthestructure.Forthispurpose,aplatformforstoringequipmentissetuponthesteelbeamthathasjustbeeninstalled.二鋼結構施工安全要點

SecondKeypointsofsteelstructureconstructionsafety鋼結構建筑施工，安全問題十分突出，應該采用有力措施保證安全施工，鋼結構施工安全要點有：Steelstructurebuildingconstruction,safetyissuesareveryprominent,shouldadopteffectivemeasurestoensuresafeconstruction,steelstructureconstructionsafetypointsare:為便于施工登高，吊裝柱前要將登高鋼梯固定在柱上。為便于柱梁節點緊固高強螺栓和焊接，需在柱梁節點下方安掛籃腳手。Inordertofacilitatetheconstructionofclimbing,theclimbingsteelladdershouldbefixedonthecolumnbeforeliftingthecolumn.Inordertofacilitatethefasteningandweldingofhigh-strengthboltsatthecolumnandbeamjoints,basketscaffoldneedstobeinstalledunderthecolumnandbeamjoints.高空施工，當風速為10m/s時，如未采取措施吊裝工作應該停止。當風速達到15m/s時，所有工作均須停止。High-altitudeconstruction,whenthewindspeedis10m/s,ifnomeasuresaretaken,theliftingworkshouldbestopped.Whenthewindspeedreaches15m/s,allworkmustbestopped.施工用的電動機械和設備均須接地，絕對不允許使用破損的導線和電纜，嚴防設備漏電。Electricalmachineryandequipmentforconstructionmustbegrounded,andbrokenwiresandcablesareabsolutelynotallowedtobeusedtopreventequipmentleakage.施工時還應該注意防火，提供必要的滅火設備和消防人員。Duringconstruction,attentionshouldalsobepaidtofireprevention,andnecessaryfireextinguishingequipmentandfirefightingpersonnelshouldbeprovided.三鋼結構安全作業要求

ThirdSteelstructuresafetyoperationrequirements1.鋼結構安全作業要求1.Steelstructuresafetyoperationrequirements（1）防止落物、擲物傷害(1)Preventfallingobjectsandthrowingobjects（2）防止碰撞傷害(2)Preventionofcollisiondamage（3）防止作業傷害(3)Preventworkinjuries三鋼結構安全作業要求

ThirdSteelstructuresafetyoperationrequirements2.鋼結構機械設備安全作業要求2.Safetyoperationrequirementsforsteelstructuremachineryandequipment（1）解決滿足機械安全使用要求的有關條件。運行和工作場地，礎和固定、?？恳蟮?1)Solvetherelevantconditionsthatmeettherequirementsforthesafeuseofmachinery.Operationandworksite,basicandfixed,dockingrequirements,etc（2）對進場的所有施工機械設備進行認真的檢查和驗收，這是確保機械設備安全運行的基礎。(2)Carefullyinspectandacceptallconstructionmachineryandequipmententeringthesite,whichisthebasisforensuringthesafeoperationofmachineryandequipment.（3）了解和掌握施工生產對該機械設備作業的技術要求。(3)Understandandmasterthetechnicalrequirementsofconstructionandproductionfortheoperationofmachineryandequipment.三鋼結構安全作業要求

ThirdSteelstructuresafetyoperationrequirements（4）嚴格按照機械設備的操作規程(定)規定的程序和操作要求進行操作。在運行中還應嚴格地執行定時檢查和日常檢查制度，以確保機械設備的正常運行。(4)Operateinstrictaccordancewiththeproceduresandoperatingrequirementsstipulatedintheoperatingprocedures(determination)ofmechanicalequipment.Inoperation,theregularinspectionanddailyinspectionsystemshouldalsobestrictlyimplementedtoensurethenormaloperationofmechanicalequipment.（5）提高操作技術水平和處理作業中出現問題的能力。發現問題時，應立即停機(車、設備)進行檢查和維修處理，避免機械帶病運作，以致釀出事故。(5)Improvethelevelofoperationtechnologyandtheabilitytodealwithproblemsinoperations.Whenaproblemisfound,itshouldbestoppedimmediately(vehicle,equipment)forinspectionandmaintenancetoavoidmechanicaloperationwithdisease,resultinginaccidents.三鋼結構安全作業要求

ThirdSteelstructuresafetyoperationrequirements3.高處安全作業要求3.Requirementsforsafeworkatheight（1）高處作業的安全技術措施及其所需料具，必須列入工程的施工組織設計。1)Thesafetytechnicalmeasuresforworkingatheightandthematerialsrequiredforthemmustbeincludedintheconstructionorganizationdesignoftheproject.（2）單位工程施工負責人應對工程的高處作業安全技術負責并建立相應的責任制。施工前，應逐級進行安全技術教育及交底。(2)Thepersoninchargeoftheconstructionoftheunitshallberesponsibleforthesafetytechnologyoftheprojectatheightandestablishacorrespondingresponsibilitysystem.Beforeconstruction,safetytechnologyeducationanddisclosureshouldbecarriedoutstepbystep.三鋼結構安全作業要求

ThirdSteelstructuresafetyoperationrequirements（3）高處作業中的安全標志、工具、儀表、電氣設施和各種設備,必須在施工前加以檢查，確認其完好，方能投入使用。(3)Safetysigns,tools,instruments,electricalfacilitiesandvariousequipmentinworkatheightmustbeinspectedbeforeconstructiontoconfirmthattheyareingoodconditionbeforetheycanbeputintouse.（4）攀登和懸空高處作業人員以及搭設高處作業安全設施的人員，必須經過專業技術訓練及專業考試合格，持證上崗，并必須定期進行體格檢查。(4)Personnelwhoclimbandsuspendhighoperationsandthosewhoerectsafetyfacilitiesforworkingatheightmustpassprofessionaltechnicaltrainingandprofessionalexaminations,holdcertificates,andmustundergoregularphysicalexaminations.（5）施工中對高處作業的安全技術設施，發現有缺陷和隱患時，必須及時解決；危及人身安全的，必須停止作業。(5)Whendefectsandhiddendangersarefoundinthesafetytechnicalfacilitiesforworkingatheightduringconstruction,theymustbesolvedintime;Ifpersonalsafetyisendangered,theoperationmustbestopped.三鋼結構安全作業要求

ThirdSteelstructuresafetyoperationrequirements3.高處安全作業要求3.Requirementsforsafeworkatheight（6）施工作業場所所有可能墜落的物件，應一律先行撤除或加以固定。(6)Allobjectsthatmayfallattheconstructionsiteshouldberemovedorfixedinadvance.（7）雨天和雪天進行高處作業時，必須采取可靠的防滑、防寒和防凍措施。(7)Whenworkingatheightinrainyandsnowydays,reliableanti-slip,cold-proofandanti-freezemeasuresmustbetaken.（8）因作業必需，臨時拆除或變動安全防護設施時，必須經施工負責人同意，并采取相應的可靠措施，作業后應立即恢復。(8)Whentemporarilydismantlingorchangingsafetyprotectionfacilitiesduetothenecessityofoperation,theconsentofthepersoninchargeofconstructionmustbeobtained,correspondingreliablemeasuresmustbetaken,andtheoperationshouldberestoredimmediately.三鋼結構安全作業要求

ThirdSteelstructuresafetyoperationrequirements（9）防護棚搭設與拆除時，應設警戒區，并應派專人監護。嚴禁上下同時拆除。(9)Whentheprotectiveshediserectedanddismantled,awarningareashouldbesetupandaspecialpersonshouldbeassignedtosuperviseit.Itisstrictlyforbiddentodismantleupanddownatthesametime.（10）高處作業安全設施的主要受力桿件按現行有關規范進行，構造上應符合現行相應規范的要求。(10)Themainforce-bearingmembersofthesafetyfacilitiesworkingatheightshallbecarriedoutinaccordancewiththecurrentrelevantspecifications,andthestructureshallmeettherequirementsofthecurrentcorrespondingspecifications.三鋼結構安全作業要求

ThirdSteelstructuresafetyoperationrequirements4.防止高處墜落、物體打擊的基本安全要求4.Basicsafetyrequirementstopreventfallingfromheightsandhittingobjects（1）高處作業人員必須著裝整齊，嚴禁穿硬塑料底等易滑鞋、高跟鞋，工具應隨手放入工具袋。(1)Workersatheightmustbeneatlydressed,itisstrictlyforbiddentowearslipperyshoesandhighheelssuchashardplasticsoles,andtoolsshouldbeputintotoolbags.（2）高處作業人員嚴禁相互打鬧，以免失足發生墜落危險。(2)Workersatheightarestrictlyprohibitedfromplayingwitheachothertoavoidtheriskoffalling.（3）在進行攀登作業時，攀登用具結構必須牢固可靠，使用必須正確。(3)Whencarryingoutclimbingoperations,thestructureofclimbingequipmentmustbefirmandreliable,andtheusemustbecorrect.三鋼結構安全作業要求

ThirdSteelstructuresafetyoperationrequirements（4）手持機具使用前應撿查，確保安全牢靠。洞口臨邊作業應防止物件墜落。(4)Handheldtoolsshouldbecheckedbeforeusetoensuresafetyandreliability.Theoperationoftheedgeoftheholeshouldpreventtheobjectfromfalling.（5）人員應從規定的通道上下，不得攀爬腳手架、跨越陽臺，在非規定通道進行攀登、行走。(5)Personnelshouldgoupanddownfromtheprescribedpassage,andshallnotclimbscaffolding,crossthebalcony,climbandwalkinthenon-specifiedpassage.（6）懸空作業時，應有牢靠的立足點并正確系掛安全帶；現場應視具體情況配置防護欄網、欄桿或其他安全設施。(6)Whenworkingintheair,thereshouldbeafirmfootholdandtheseatbeltshouldbeproperlyfastened;Thesiteshouldbeequippedwithprotectivefences,railingsorothersafetyfacilitiesaccordingtothespecificsituation.三鋼結構安全作業要求

ThirdSteelstructuresafetyoperationrequirements4.防止高處墜落、物體打擊的基本安全要求4.Basicsafetyrequirementstopreventfallingfromheightsandhittingobjects（7）作業時，所有物料應該堆放平穩，不可放置在臨邊或洞口附近，并不可妨礙通行。(7)Duringoperation,allmaterialsshouldbestackedsmoothly,notplacedneartheedgeorhole,andshouldnotobstructthepassage.（8）拆除作業時，對拆卸下的物料、建筑垃圾都要加以消理和及時運走，不得在走道上任意亂置或向下丟棄，保持作業走道暢通。(8)Duringthedemolitionoperation,thematerialsandconstructionwasteunderthedismantlingshouldbeeliminatedandtransportedawayintime,andshouldnotbearbitrarilyplacedordiscardeddowntheaisletokeeptheaisleunblocked.三鋼結構安全作業要求

ThirdSteelstructuresafetyoperationrequirements（9）作業時，不準往下或向上亂拋材料和工具等物。(9)Whenworking,itisnotallowedtothrowmaterialsandtoolsdownorup.（10）工作場所內，凡有墜落可能的任何物料，都應先行撤除或加以固定，拆卸作業要在設禁區、有人監護的條件下進行。(10)Intheworkplace,anymaterialsthatmayfallshouldberemovedorfixedinadvance,andthedisassemblyworkshouldbecarriedoutundertheconditionofarestrictedareaandsupervision.三鋼結構安全作業要求

ThirdSteelstructuresafetyoperationrequirements5.防止觸電傷害的基本安全操作要求5.Basicsafeoperationrequirementstopreventelectricshockinjury嚴禁拆接電氣線路、插頭、插座、電氣設備、電燈等。Itisstrictlyforbiddentodisassembleandconnectelectricallines,plugs,sockets,electricalequipment,lights,etc.使用電氣設備前必須要檢查線路、插頭、插座、漏電保護裝置是否完好。Beforeusingelectricalequipment,itisnecessarytocheckwhetherthewiring,plug,socket,andleakageprotectiondeviceareintact.電氣線路或機具發生故障時，應找電工處理，非電工不得自行修理或排除故障。Whenelectricallinesortoolsfail,electriciansshouldbefoundtodealwithit,andnon-electriciansshouldnotrepairoreliminatethefaultbythemselves.使用振搗器等手持電動機械和其他電動機械從事濕作業時，要由電工接好電源，安裝上漏電保護器，操作者必須穿戴好絕緣鞋、絕緣手套再進行作業。Whenusinghand-heldelectricmachinerysuchasvibratorsandotherelectricmachinerytoengageinwetwork,theelectricianshouldconnectthepowersupply,installaleakageprotector,andtheoperatormustwearinsulatingshoesandinsulatingglovesbeforeworking.四鋼結構安全管理

FourthSteelstructuresafetymanagement1.鋼結構安全管理概述1.Overviewofsteelstructuresafetymanagement

施工項目安全管理主要以施工活動中的人、物、環境構成的施工生產體系為對象，建立一個安全的生產體系，確保施工活動的順利進行。Thesafetymanagementofconstructionprojectsmainlyfocusesontheconstructionproductionsystemcomposedofpeople,materialsandenvironmentinconstructionactivities,andestablishesasafeproductionsystemtoensurethesmoothprogressofconstructionactivities.

施工安全管理目標是在施工過程中，安全工作所要達到的預期效果。工程項目實施施工總承包，總承包單位負責制定。Thegoalofconstructionsafetymanagementistheexpectedeffectofsafeworkduringtheconstructionprocess.Thegeneralcontractingunitshallberesponsibleforformulatingtheimplementationoftheconstructionoftheproject.四鋼結構安全管理

FourthSteelstructuresafetymanagementb.施工安全管理目標應實現重大傷亡事故為零的目標，以及其他安全目標指標b.Constructionsafetymanagementobjectivesshouldachievethegoalofzeromajorcasualtyaccidents,aswellasothersafetytargetindicatorsa.施工安全管理目標依據項目施工規模、特點制定，具有先進性和可行性；應符合國家安全生產法律、行政法規和建筑行業安全規章、規程及對業主和社會要求的承諾。Constructionsafetymanagementobjectivesareformulatedaccordingtotheconstructionscaleandcharacteristicsoftheproject,whichareadvancedandfeasible;Itshouldcomplywithnationalsafetyproductionlaws,administrativeregulationsandconstructionindustrysafetyrulesandprocedures,aswellascommitmentstoownersandsocialrequirements.四鋼結構安全管理

FourthSteelstructuresafetymanagement1.鋼結構安全管理概述1.Overviewofsteelstructuresafetymanagement施工安全管理目標體系是施工安全管理確定后，要按層次把安全目標分解到崗、落實到人，形成安全目標體系。即施工安全管理總目標。Theconstructionsafetymanagementtargetsystemisthataftertheconstructionsafetymanagementisdetermined,thesafetyobjectivesshouldbedecomposedintopostsandimplementedtopeopleaccordingtotheleveltoformasafetygoalsystem.Thatis,theoverallgoalofconstructionsafetymanagement.在安全目標體系中，總目標值是最基本的安全指標，而下一層的目標值應略高些，以保證上一層安全目標的實現。施工安全管理目標體系應形成為全體員工所理解的文件，并保證實施。Inthesafetytargetsystem,thetotaltargetvalueisthemostbasicsafetyindicator,andthetargetvalueofthenextlayershouldbeslightlyhighertoensuretherealizationofthesecuritygoalofthepreviouslayer.Theconstructionsafetymanagementtargetsystemshouldbeformedintoadocumentthatisunderstoodbyallemployeesandensureitsimplementation.施工安全管理的程序Proceduresforconstructionsafetymanagement四鋼結構安全管理

FourthSteelstructuresafetymanagement施工項目安全控制程序Constructionprojectsafetycontrolprocedures確定施工安全目標Determineconstructionsafetyobjectives編制施工項目安全保證計劃Preparationofconstructionprojectsafetyassuranceplan施工項目安全保證計劃實施Implementationoftheconstructionprojectsafetyassuranceplan施工項目安全保證計劃驗證,持續改進Constructionprojectsafetyassuranceplanverificationandcontinuousimprovement四鋼結構安全管理

FourthSteelstructuresafetymanagement2.鋼結構安全管理計劃與實施2.Steelstructuresafetymanagementplanandimplementation（1）安全管理策劃：針對工程項目的規模、結構、環境、技術含量、施工風險和資源配置等因素進行生產策劃，策劃的內容包括:(1)Safetymanagementplanning:productionplanningforfactorssuchasscale,structure,environment,technicalcontent,constructionriskandresourceallocationoftheproject,thecontentoftheplanincludes:(1)配置必要的設施、裝備和專業人員，確定控制和檢查的手段、措施。(1)Allocatenecessaryfacilities,equipmentandprofessionals,anddeterminethemeansandmeasuresforcontrolandinspection.四鋼結構安全管理

FourthSteelstructuresafetymanagement2.鋼結構安全管理計劃與實施2.Steelstructuresafetymanagementplanandimplementation(2)確定整個施工過程中應執行的文件、規范。(2)Determinethedocumentsandspecificationsthatshouldbeimplementedthroughouttheconstructionprocess.(3)確定冬、雨期、雪天和夜間施工的安全技術措施及夏季防暑降溫工作。(3)Determinethesafetytechnicalmeasuresforconstructioninwinter,rainyperiod,snowdaysandnight,andsummerheatpreventionandcoolingwork.四鋼結構安全管理

FourthSteelstructuresafetymanagement(4)確定危險部位和過程，對風險大和專業性強的工程項目進行安全論證。同時采取相適宜的安全技術措施，并得到有關部門的批準。(4)Determinethedangerouspartsandprocesses,andconductsafetydemonstrationsforhigh-riskandhighlyprofessionalengineeringprojects.Atthesametime,appropriatesafetytechnicalmeasuresaretakenandapprovedbyrelevantdepartments.(5)因工程項目的特殊需求所補充的安全操作規定。(5)Safetyoperationregulationssupplementedbythespecialneedsoftheproject.(6)制定施工各階段具有針對性的安全技術交底文本。制定安全記錄表格，確定收集、整理和記錄各種安全活動的人員和職責。(6)Formulatetargetedsafetytechnologydisclosuretextsforeachstageofconstruction.Developsafetyrecordformsthatidentifywhoandareresponsibleforcollecting,collating,anddocumentingvarioussecurityactivities.四鋼結構安全管理

FourthSteelstructuresafetymanagement2.鋼結構安全管理計劃與實施2.Steelstructuresafetymanagementplanandimplementation（2）施工安全管理計劃(2)Constructionsafetymanagementplan實行分包項目安全計劃應納入總包項目安全計劃，分包人應服從承包人的管理。Theimplementationofthesubcontractedprojectsafetyplanshallbeincorporatedintothegeneralcontractingprojectsafetyplan,andthesubcontractorshallbesubjecttothemanagementofthecontractor.施工安全管理計劃應在項目開工前編制，經項目經理批準后實施。Theconstructionsafetymanagementplanshallbepreparedbeforethestartoftheprojectandimplementedafterapprovalbytheprojectmanager.對結構復雜、施工難度大、專業性強的項目，除制定項目總體安全管理計劃外，還須制定單位工程或分部、分項工程的安全施工措施。Forprojectswithcomplexstructure,difficultconstructionandstrongprofessionalism,inadditiontoformulatingtheoverallsafetymanagementplanoftheproject,itisalsonecessarytoformulatesafeconstructionmeasuresforunitprojectsorsub-projects.項目經理部應根據項目施工安全目標的要求配置必要的資源,確保施工安全管理目標的實現。Theprojectmanagerdepartmentshallallocatenecessaryresourcesaccordingtotherequirementsoftheconstructionsafetyobjectivesoftheprojecttoensuretherealizationoftheconstructionsafetymanagementobjectives內容content四鋼結構安全管理

FourthSteelstructuresafetymanagement施工平面圖設計時應充分考慮安全、防火、防爆、防污染等因素，滿足施工安全生產的要求。Theconstructionplanshouldbedesignedtofullyconsidersafety,fireprevention,explosionprevention,pollutionpreventionandotherfactorstomeettherequirementsofconstructionsafetyproduction.項目經理部應根據工程特點、施工方法、施工程序、安全法規和標準的要求，采取可靠的技術措施，消除安全隱患。Theprojectmanagerdepartmentshalltakereliabletechnicalmeasurestoeliminatepotentialsafetyhazardsaccordingtotherequirementsofengineeringcharacteristics,constructionmethods,constructionprocedures,safetyregulationsandstandards.施工安全管理計劃主要包括:工程概況、控制程序、控制目標、組織結構、職責權限、規章制度、資源配置、安全措施、檢查評價、獎懲制度等。Theconstructionsafetymanagementplanmainlyincludes:projectoverview,controlprocedures,controlobjectives,organizationalstructure,responsibilitiesandauthority,rulesandregulations,resourceallocation,safetymeasures,inspectionandevaluation,rewardandpunishmentsystem,etc.內容content專業性強的施工作業，特殊工種的作業，應制訂單項安全技術方案和措施Professionalconstructionoperations,specialtypesofoperations,andsafetytechnicalsolutionsandmeasuresfororderitems四鋼結構安全管理

FourthSteelstructuresafetymanagement2.鋼結構安全管理計劃與實施2.Steelstructuresafetymanagementplanandimplementation（3）施工安全管理計劃的實施(3)Implementationofconstructionsafetymanagementplan

施工安全計劃實施前，應按要求上報，經項目業主或企業有關負責人確認審批后報上級主管部門備案。執行安全計劃的項目經理部負責人也應參與確認。主要是確認安全計劃的完整性和可行性，項目經理部滿足安全保證的能力，各級安全生產崗位責任制與安全計劃不一致的事宜是否解決等。Beforetheimplementationoftheconstructionsafetyplan,itshallbereportedasrequired,andafterconfirmationandapprovalbytheprojectownerortherelevantresponsiblepersonoftheenterprise,itshallbereportedtothecompetentdepartmentatahigherlevelfortherecord.Theheadoftheprojectmanagerdepartmentwhoimplementsthesecurityplanshouldalsobeinvolvedintheconfirmation.Itismainlytoconfirmtheintegrityandfeasibilityofthesafetyplan,theabilityoftheprojectmanagerdepartmenttomeetthesafetyassurance,andwhethertheinconsistencybetweentheresponsibilitysystemofsafetyproductionpositionsatalllevelsandthesafetyplanisresolved.

四鋼結構安全管理

FourthSteelstructuresafetymanagement施工安全管理計劃的實施主要包括項目經理部制定建立安全生產控制措施和組織系統、執行安全生產責任制、對全員有針對性地進行安全教育和培訓、加強安全技術交底等工作。Theimplementationoftheconstructionsafetymanagementplanmainlyincludestheprojectmanagerdepartmentformulatingandestablishingsafetyproductioncontrolmeasuresandorganizationalsystems,implementingthesafetyproductionresponsibilitysystem,conductingtargetedsafetyeducationandtrainingforallemployees,andstrengtheningsafetytechnologydisclosure.

五施工現場消防要點

Fifth

Keypointsoffireprotectionattheconstructionsite

施工現場一般包括辦公室、宿舍、工人休息室，食堂、鍋爐房及其他固定生產用火，臨時變電所和場地照明，木工房、工棚、易燃物品倉庫、非燃燒材料倉庫或堆場、可燃材料堆場，以及道路、消防設施等。Constructionsitesgenerallyincludeoffices,dormitories,workers'lounges,canteens,boilerroomsandotherfixedproductionfires,temporarysubstationsandsitelighting,carpentryrooms,sheds,flammablematerialswarehouses,non-combustiblematerialswarehousesorstockyards,combustiblematerialsyards,aswellasroads,firefightingfacilities,etc.

施工現場消防安全形勢十分嚴峻，必須嚴格管理，保證不出事故。Thefiresafetysituationattheconstructionsiteisverygrim,anditmustbestrictlymanagedtoensurethattherearenoaccidents.消防要點Firefightingpoints編制施工組織設計時，應將施工現場的平面布置圖、施工方法和施工技術中的消防安全要求一并結合考慮。Whencompilingtheconstructionorganizationdesign,thefloorplanoftheconstructionsite,theconstructionmethodandthefiresafetyrequirementsintheconstructiontechnologyshouldbeconsideredtogether.在施工現場明確劃分：用火作業區；易燃、可燃材料堆場，倉庫區；易燃廢品集中站和生活區等。將火災危險性大的區域設置在下風向。Cleardivisionattheconstructionsite:fireoperationarea;Flammableandcombustiblematerialsyard,warehousearea;Flammablewasteconcentrationstationsandlivingareas,etc.Setareaswithhighfirehazardsdownwind.五施工現場消防要點

Fifth

Keypointsoffireprotectionattheconstructionsite消防要點Firefightingpoints臨時性的建筑物、倉庫以及正在修建的建筑物近旁，都應該配置適當種類和一定數量的滅火器，并布置在明顯和便于取用的地點。Temporarybuildings,warehousesandbuildingsunderconstructionshouldbeequippedwithappropriatetypesandacertainnumberoffireextinguishersandplacedinobviousandaccessiblelocations.4231關于其他生產、生活用火以及用電管理，易燃、可燃材料和化學危險物品的管理等方面的防火要求，可參照《防火檢查手冊》Forotherfirepreventionrequirementsforproductionanddomesticfireandelectricitymanagement,flammable,combustiblematerialsandchemicaldangerousgoodsmanagement,pleaserefertothe"FireInspectionManual"施工現場消防通道，必須保證在任何情況下都能通行無阻，其寬度應不小于3.5m。Thefirepassageattheconstructionsitemustensurethatitcanbepassedunobstructedunderanycircumstances,anditswidthshouldnotbelessthan3.5m.施工現場要設有足夠的消防水源，有消防給水管道設計的工程，最好在建筑施工時，先敷設好室外消防給水管道與消火栓。Theconstructionsiteshouldbeequippedwithsufficientfirewatersources,thereisafirewatersupplypipelinedesignproject,itisbesttolayoutdoorfirewatersupplypipesandfirehydrantsduringbuildingconstruction.施工現場消防安全形勢十分嚴峻，必須嚴格管理，保證不出事故。Thefiresafetysituationattheco