六安2024年秋學期高一年級期末考試英語試卷時間：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatistheproblemwiththeman?A.Hemaycatchacold. B.Heisverytired. C.Hehasatoothache.2．Whatcolordoesthemanprefer?A.Blue. B.Gray. C.Darkgreen.3．HowdoesEmily’smotherstayhealthy?A.Byeatingwell. B.Byjoggingoutdoors. C.Byexercisingatagym.4．Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingnext?A.Writingtheirreports.B.Changingarestaurant.C.Goingtothekaraokebar.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whentobrushtheirteeth.B.Howtobrushtheirteeth.C.Whytobrushtheirteeth.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatsportsdoesthemanlikebest?A.Hockey. B.Soccer. C.Basketball.7．Whereisthemanfrom?A.America. B.Canada. C.Russia.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardseeingthefilm?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Casual.9．Howlongwillittakethespeakerstobuytickets?A.10minutes. B.15minutes. C.30minutes.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Formerschoolmates.B.Businesspartners.C.Workmates.11．WheredoesMaryworknow?A.Inaschool. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inatravelagency.12．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Takeatrip. B.Haveadrink. C.Attendameeting.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatdidthemanprobablydo?A.Hewasabankclerk. B.Hewasadriver. C.Hewasanurse.14．Whydidthemanchangehisjob?A.Hewantedtomakemoremoney.B.Hedislikedhisco-workers.C.Hefeltquitestressed.15．Whichcitydoesthewomanlivein?A.Chicago. B.SanFrancisco. C.NewYork.16．Whatdoesthemanplantodoinayear?A.Moveclosertohisfamily.B.Returntothehospital.C.Leavethebank.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Juniorstudents. B.Seniorstudents. C.Collegegraduates.18．Whenweretherefewerdiseasesaccordingtothespeaker?A.Twentyyearsago. B.Tenyearsago. C.Fiveyearsago.19．Whatisthepurposeofsettinguplanguage-learningcompanies?A.Tohelppeopleearnmoremoney.B.Tobringhappinesstopeople.C.Tointroducedifferentcultures.20．Whatisthespeaker’sdreamforthelisteners?A.Theywillbecomefamous.B.Theycanstarttheirowncompanies.C.Theywillhelppeoplelivebetter.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。ADiscoveraworldofdiversesportsactivitiesandexcitingexperiences.RaftingTogetherwithamaximumof12people,youstepintoaninflatableraft(充氣筏)andbravethewavesoftheNorthSea.Theraftispilotedbyanexperiencedinstructorwhotakesyouonanimpressivetripalongthecoast.Aftertheshortexplanationbytheinstructor,it’suptoyoutomasterthewaves.Onlybyworkingtogetherasateamcanyousucceedinyouradventure.Price:€35pp(perperson)Duration:2hoursNumber:10-50peopleCurlingCurling(冰壺)isaprecisionsportplayedontheice.Thegoalistoslidestonesacrosstheicetoatargetareaandgetitascloseaspossibletothecenterwhileatthesametimetryingtodisplacetheopponent’sstones.Thestonehasaspecialshapewithonesideflatandtheotherrounded.Thisallowsthestonestoturnwhileslidingovertheice,whichiscalledthe“curl”.Price:€67.5ppDuration:1hourNumber:10-100peopleSurfingEverthoughtsurfingistoohard?Welcometoyourfirstsurflesson,wherefunandvariousexperiencesareguaranteed.SurfinginScheveningenisfunandeveryonecanlearnit.Duringthiscourse,youcanlearnthebasicsofsurfingundertheguidanceofexperiencedinstructors.Auniqueandsportyafternoonfulloffunawaits!Price:€10.5ppDuration:1hourNumber:10-50peopleBubblefootballBubblefootballisasportwherepeoplesitinalarge,inflatedball.Twoormoreteamscompeteagainsteachother.Inbubblefootball,everythingisallowed.Makeitasdifficultaspossibleforyouropponent(對手)byknockingthemoutofthefieldorcrashingintothemandsendingthemflying.Canyouwin?Orbetter:Willyoumanagetostaystanding?Price:€15ppDuration:1hourNumber:10-100people21．Howisraftingdifferentfromtheotheractivities?A．Itrequirespatience. B．Itneedsnoinstruction.C．Itlaststhelongest. D．Itisdoneoutatsea.22．Whatcancompetitorsgetfromasurfingcourse?A．Enjoymentfromvariousexperiences. B．Instructioninstrengthtraining.C．Animprovedsenseofcompetition. D．Advancedsurfingskills.23．Inwhichactivitydothecompetitorshavestrongphysicalcontact?A．Rafting. B．Bubblefootball.C．Curling. D．Surfing.BBritishParalympicbronzemedalistJohnMcFallcarriedtheParalympicflagattheopeningceremonyoftheParis2024ParalympicGames(殘奧會).HewasoneofonlytwoflagbearerstorepresentthewholeParalympicGames,ratherthanaspecificcountry.McFallshowshowoutstandingcompetitorscangoontobreakthroughevermorechallengingbarriers.Heisnowonapathtowardbecomingtheworld’sfirst“parastronaut”aftergettingapprovedforpossiblemissions(任務)bytheEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA).Atage43,thesurgeon(外科醫生)wonabronzemedalinthe100msprintattheBeijing2008Paralympics.WhenMcFallwas19andvisitingThailand,amotorcycleaccidentcausedhimtolosehisrightlegabovetheknee,endinghishopesofacareerinthearmy.“Iwentthroughsomedarktimesduringthoseearlydays,butlargelyfrustration,becauseIneededsomethingtocontrolthedesireIhadforchallengeandachieving.Andforme,thenaturalchoicewassport,”hetoldReuters.Threeyearsago,oneofhiscolleaguessuggestedheapplyforapositioninaEuropeanstudyexploringwhetherapersonwithaphysicaldisabilitycouldjoinaspacemission.Aftergoingthroughstricttesting,hepassedalltheevaluations,provingthatanastronautwithadisabilitylikehiscouldsuccessfullyoperateinspace,Wiredmagazinereported.Althoughhehasbeenreferredtoasa“parastronaut”,McFallpreferstobeseensimplyasanormalcrewmember.McFallhopeshisexperience,alongwiththose4,000athletesattheParisParalympicGames,cansendanencouragingmessagetoothersfacinganykindoflife-changingcases.24．WhatcausedMcFalltobedisabled?A．Atrafficaccident. B．Anaturaldisaster.C．Amedicalaccident. D．Anillness.25．WhatcanweknowaboutMcFallaccordingtoparagraph3?A．Hehasapreferenceforchallenges.B．Hehadalwayswantedtobeasportsman.C．OneofhiscolleaguessuggestedheapplytostudyinEurope.D．Helostawholeleginthemotorcycleaccident.26．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinparagraph4?A．entrances B．questions C．examinations D．tracks27．WhatmessagedoesMcFall’sstoryconvey?A．Easiersaidthandone. B．Man’scouragebearsallburdens. C．Actionspeakslouderthanwords.D．Goodadviceisbeyondallprice.CTokyoUniversityresearchersYuyaSakaiandKotaMachidahavedevelopedatechnologytoturnfoodwasteinto“cement”(水泥)whichissuitabletobeeatentobuildthings.It’stheworld’sfirstprocessformakingcementcompletelyfromfoodwaste.Theresearcherssaythestrengthoftheirproductisnearlyfourtimesasgreatasthatofordinaryconcrete(混凝土).Sakai,withhisstudentMachida,developedthetechnologywhileresearchingsustainable(可持續的)materialsthatcouldtaketheplaceofcement-basedconcrete.Previoustestsusingfoodwastetomakecementrequiredplasticstobemixedintogetthematerialstosticktogether.Aftermonthsoffailures,theyrealizedtheycouldgetthecementtoformbychangingthetemperatureandpressureused.“Themostchallengingpartwasthateachtypeoffoodwasterequiresdifferenttemperaturesandpressurelevels,”Sakaisaid.SakaiandMachidasaytheyhavesuccessfullymadecementusingtealeaves,orangeandonionskins,coffeegroundsandevenlunchboxleftovers.Byaddingdifferentspices(香料),thecolor,smellandtasteofthecementcanbequitenice.Topreventwaterfromgoingthroughthecementandprotectitfrombeingeatenbyanimalsandinsects,itmightbecoatedwithspecialpaint.Tobeabletoeatthematerial,apersonwouldneedtobreakitintopiecesandcooktheminwater,Sakaisaid.Sakaisaystheprocesscouldbeusedtomakeedible(可食用的)emergencyhousingfordisasters.“Forexample,iffoodcannotbesenttothepeopleindisasterareas,theycouldeatbedsmadeoutoffoodcement,”hesaid.MachidastartedacompanycalledFabulaInc.thisyearwithtwoofhischildhoodfriends.Theyareworkingwithothercompaniestomakearticlesfordailyuseoutoffoodcement,suchascups,forks,spoons,tablesandbeds.Thefoodcementcanbereusedandisbiodegradable(可生物降解的),soitcanbeburiedwhenitisnolongerneeded.“Ourbesthopeisthatthiscementtakestheplaceofplasticproductsandothercementproducts,whichhaveworseenvironmentaleffects,”saidMachida.28．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thecementsuitabletobeeaten______.A．isnotthefirstofitskindB．iswidelyusedinbuildingsC．isentirelymadeoutoffoodwasteD．isnotashardasordinaryconcrete29．Whatisthemostdifficultpartofmakingthecement?A．Topreventitfrombeingeatenbyanimals.B．Tomakeitlook,smellandtastegood.C．Theprocessofchoosingwhichmaterialscanbeused.D．Theneedtotreatdifferentmaterialsindifferentways.30．WhatisSakaiandMachida’sattitudetothefutureofthecement?A．Concerned.B．Positive. C．Indifferent. D．Uncertain.31．Whatdoesthewriterwanttostressinthelastparagraph?A．Thefoodcementcanbeburiedwhenitisnolongerinneed.B．Thefoodcementisenvironmentallyfriendly.C．Theyaretryingtoreplaceplasticproductswithfoodcement.D．Plasticproductsandothercementproductshaveworseenvironmentaleffects.DSomepolicedepartmentsintheUnitedStatesareexperimentingwithAItoolstohelpthemproducereports.PoliceofficerswhohavetriedtheAIchatbots(聊天機器人)praisethetechnologyasatime-saver.Yetsomegovernmentlawyers,legalexperts,andothershaveexpressedconcernsabouttheAI-producedreports.Axon,knownforitsbodycameras,hasdevelopedachatbotthatusesthesametechnologyasChatGPT.ThisAItool,namedDraftOne,isbeingtestedbyofficerslikeMattGilmorefromOklahomaCity.HedescribestheAIchatbotasa“gamechanger”forpolicework.Inthepast,aftercompletingasearch,theofficerwouldspendanother30to45minuteswritingupareport.“Thismeaninglessworktakesmeages!”Mattsaid.ButthistimeheusedAIandtheprocessonlytookeightseconds.Andhedescribedthereportasbetterandmoreexactthanonehecouldhavewrittenhimself.However,Axon'sCEO,RickSmith,alsonotedlegalandethical(道德的)worriesaboutthetool.Governmentlawyersadvisethepolicetobecarefulwiththetool.Theywanttoensurethatpoliceofficersareresponsibleforwritingtheirreports.Prosecutors(檢察官)neverwanttogetanofficeronthestandwhosays,“Well,theAIwrotethat,Ididn't.”

ChatbotsthatuseAItechnologyarenotmistake-free.Sometimesthesechatbotscanproducefalseinformation,whichworriesAndrewFerguson,alawprofessoratAmericanUniversity.“Iamconcernedthatthetechnologywouldcausepoliceofficerstobesortoflesscarefulwiththeirwriting,”hesaid.Apolicereportisimportantindeterminingwhetherasuspectisguiltyornot.However,human-createdpolicereportsalsohaveproblems,anditisnotyetknownwhichkindofreportwriter,humanorAI,ismoredependable.32．Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A．ToexplainhowAIchatbotsworkforthepolice.B．TodiscusstheadvantagesandconcernsofAItoolinpolice.C．ToencouragetheuseofAIinpolicedepartments.D．TostressthelegalandethicalproblemsofusingAIinpolicereports.33．Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneadvantageofusingAItowritepolicereports?A．Itfreesofficersfromboringdailytasks. B．Itavoidstheriskoffalseinformation.C．Itensuresthatreportsarealwaysright. D．Ithelpsofficerstocompleteasearch.34．WhatcanweinferaboutAItechnologyfromParagraph4?A．Itmaymakepoliceofficerslosetheirjobs.B．Itmightmakethepolicemorecarefulwiththeirwriting.C．Itmaymakeofficerslessseriousabouttheirreporting.D．Itcanproducereportsmorereliablethanhuman-writtenones.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheDevelopmentofAIChatbots inPoliceReports.B．TheRiseofAIChatbotsinReports. C．AIChatbotsAppliedinPoliceReports.D．PoliceReportsProducedbyAIChatbots.第二節七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtobecomeagoodcommunicatorBeingagoodcommunicatorisanimportantlifeskill.Itcanhelpyoumakefriends,dowellinschool,andevengetbetterjobswhenyou’reolder.Sometimes,youmayfinditastruggletocommunicateeffectivelywithpeoplearoundyou.36Listentoothers.Listeningisapersonalitythatisoftenforgottenaboutinmodernsociety.Intheprocessofcommunication,trytoavoidreactingtoatext,openinganemail,orthinkingaboutyournextmeal.37Showthemyou’relisteningandinterestedbycommentingonthestoryoraskingquestions.Speaksincerely.Noonelikestobecheated.Tellpeoplethetruth.Ifyoucan’tundertaketodosomething,it’sbettertobehonestaboutitthantohavetotellthemlastminutethatyoucan’tmakeit.Whenpeopleaskforyouropinion,youshouldbehonest.38Forinstance,ifyoudon’tlikeyourfriend’sshirtandtheyaskyouaboutit,respondwith,“Ireallylikeyouinblueinstead,”ratherthan,“Ihateit,it’sugly.”39Howyousaythingsissometimesmoreimportantthanwhatyousay.Ifyoutrytogivesomeonearealcompliment(贊美),buttheythinkyousayitwithanironic(諷刺的)tone,yourcomplimentwillloseitsmeaning.Beawareofthewayyouspeak.Ifyounoticethatpeopleoftentakethingsyousaythewrongway,thereisagoodchanceyoucanchangehowyouspeak.Askyourfriendstomakeyouawareofthewayyou’recomingacross.Helpotherscommunicate.Getacrowdofpeopletogetherforafunget-together.Itcanbeassimpleasagatheringatthepark,orasfancyasanelegantdinnerparty.40A．Dorememberthereisadifferencebetweenhonestandrudeopinions.B．Beawareofwhatyousay.C．Eitherway,itshowsthemthatyoucareandwanttospreadfriendship.D．However,withpracticeandpatience,youcanbecomeagreatcommunicator.E．Know“how”vs“what”.F．Youshouldpayattentiontowhatothersaresaying.G．Thiscanbeagoodchanceforyoutocommunicatewithothers.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mymomisthegreatestmomever.Sheseemstohavethegreat41tosolveanychallenge.Also,whateverthesituationis,she42anychallengewithapositiveattitude.OnedayIsawmyfather,whowasoutofwork,lookingatmymomwithaworriedface.Wehadn’tpaidrentbecauseof43problems,sowehadtomoveoutofthehouse.MysisterandIwere44andmymomcomforteduswithsmilesasifanyproblemcouldbe45easily.Thatwholeweekshesparednoeffortto46aplaceforrent.Worsestill,wealsohadnothingtoeatsincethefoodmydadhadboughttheweekbeforehad47.Eventhoughshedidn’tshow48andpainthen,Ifelthowmuchithurthernottoprovideashelterandfoodforus.Afterthatwholeweekofseeingherstruggle,49fortunesmiledatmyfamily.Therewasaplacenearmyschool,which50myfamilyeventhoughitwasprettysmall.Afterwards,myfathergotajobandcouldaffordtherentandthefood.Reliefandhappiness51anxietyandworryonourfaces.Thingslikethese52tomakemeadmiremymom’spower.Whenbadsituations53,therearesomepeoplecomplainingabouttheirmisfortune,butmymomhasthe54thathorriblemomentsinlifeshouldbeachancetobecomestronger.Whenthingsseemtobetheworst,webelieveshecan55carryusthroughthetest.A．capabilityB．energy C．approach D．income42．A．breaksdown B．respondsto C．takesin D．figuresout43．A．original B．financial C．typical D．historical44．A．pleased B． surprised C．scared D．annoyed45．A．avoided B．reflected C．selected D．handled46．A．decorate B．search C．construct D．seek47．A．usedup B．paidoff C．runout D．turnedup48．A．anxiety B．emotion C．awkwardness D．desire49．A．appropriate B．sensible C．super D．flexible50．A．suited B．impacted C．confused D．maintained51．A．presented B．overcame C．represented D．replaced52．A．keep B．tend C．aim D．try53．A．return B．flash C．arise D．disappear54．A．tension B．principle C．competence D．fortune55．A．regularly B．particularly C．humbly D．definitely第二節語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ChineseMedicineFoodMedicinefoodis56uniquecookingstyleinChinesecuisine.ItisaperfectcombinationofChinesecookingandtraditionalChinesemedicinetogettheeffectsofhealthkeeping.Itisalsoaskillful57(apply)oftheyinandyang(陰陽)theory,58aimistostrengthenthefunctionoffoodandherbs.TheChinesesorteachtypeofvegetableandmeatintermsofyinandyang,andcombinevegetables59meat,whichwillmakeeachcookeddishbalanced.Duringthe5thcenturyBC,cookscreatedcuisineswithmedicalvaluesanddevelopedChineseartofcooking,60(use)thenatureoffoodtobalancethediet.Therewererulesonhowtoarrangedailydietandlistsofcertainherbsandvegetablesthatwere61(benefit)tothebody.62wasintheSongDynastythattherewererecordsthatmanydiseasescouldbecuredthroughproperdiets.Differentfoodsweresortedaccordingtotheiroriginalnature.Coldfoods63(believe)toremovefeverwhilewarmfoodsreducerunningnoses.Knowingthenatureofindividualfoods64(enable)theChinesetoeatrightfoodtoprotectvarietiesofinsideorgansandbalancetheyinandyangofthebody.Forexample,sourfoodeasessomedisorders.Slightlysweetfoodrelievesillness65(concern)withtheveins(靜脈)andbitterfoodhelpstocureanoverheatedbody.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）假設你是高中生李華，你的美國筆友Tom對中國的傳統節日非常感興趣。請你用英語給他寫一封電子郵件，介紹一個你最喜歡的中國節日。內容包括：1.節日的時間和重要性；2.節日期間的主要活動；注意：1.寫作詞數為80個左右；2.已給出的單詞不計入總詞數；3.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文Aliandhisyoungersister,Zahra,livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighborhood.Theirmotherwasverysickandtheirfatherwasstrugglingtofindajob,andtheyhadonlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherent(房租)forseveralmonths,thelandlordwaspressingthemfortherent.Oneday,AlitookZahra’sshoestoashoerepairmantobefixed,buthelostthemonthewayhome.Itwasn’tuntilhegothomethatherealizedhehadlosttheshoes.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed,sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecret.ZahraagreedandthetwodecidedtoshareAli’srunningshoes.Zahra’sschoolhourswereinthemorning,soshewouldwearthemfirst.Afterschool,shewouldrushbackandgivethemtoAli.Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whichbeganintheafternoon.Althoughheranasfastashecould,Alioftenarrivedlateandwaswarnedbytheschool.Aliheardaboutalongdistanceracethatwasheldfortheboysinthecity.Whenhelearnedthatthethirdprizewasanewpairofshoes,hedecidedtotakepart.Heranhomeexcitedlyandpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewshoes.Thedayofracearrived.Alihadastrongstart,buthalfwaythroughtheracehebegantogettiredandhislegsbegantoache.GettingmoreandmoreexhaustedhethoughtonlyofZahraandhispromisetoher.Dreamingofthenewshoeshewouldwinforhissistergavehimstrength,andhestayedrightbehindthetwofastestrunners,determinedtofinishthird.Suddenly,asthefinishlinedrewnear,anotherrunnercollided(碰撞)withAlifrombehindandhecrashedtotheground.注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Filledwithdelight,Aliwalkedhomequickly.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六安2024年秋學期高一年級期末考試英語試卷參考答案聽力1—5CCBAA6—10BAABA11—15CBCCB16—20ABACC閱讀理解21-25CABAA26-30CBCDB31-35BBACC36-40DFAEC完形填空41-45ABBCD46-50DCACA51-55DBCBD語法填空a 57.application 58.whose 59.with/and 60.using61.beneficial 62.It 63.werebelieved64.enables 65.concernedA【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四種不同的體育活動。21．細節理解題。根據Rafting部分中“Duration:2hours(時長：2小時)”、 Curling部分中“Duration:1hours(時長：1小時)”、 Surfing部分中“Duration:1hours(時長：1小時)”和 Bubblefootball部分中“Duration:1hours(時長：1小時)”可知，漂流的持續時間是最長，與其它項目不同。故選C項。22．細節理解題。根據Surfing部分中“Welcometoyourfirstsurflesson,wherefunandvariousexperiencesareguaranteed.(歡迎來到你的第一節沖浪課，在這里，樂趣和各種體驗都是有保證的)”可知，參與者可以從沖浪課程中獲得各種有趣的體驗。故選A項。23．細節理解題。根據Bubblefootball部分中“Bubblefootballisasportwherepeoplesitinalarge,inflatedball.Twoormoreteamscompeteagainsteachother.Inbubblefootball,everythingisallowed.Makeitasdifficultaspossibleforyouropponentbyknockingthemoutofthefieldorcolliding(碰撞)withthemandsendingthemflying.(泡泡足球是一種人們坐在一個大充氣球里的運動。兩個或更多的隊伍相互競爭。在泡泡足球中，一切都允許。通過把對手撞出場外或與對手相撞并把他們撞飛，來盡可能地給對手制造困難)”可知，在泡泡足球中，參與者會有強烈的身體接觸。故選B項。B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述殘奧會銅牌得主McFaⅡ將要成為第一個登上太空的殘疾宇航員的故事。24．細節理解題。根據第三段“WhenMcFallwas19andvisitingThailand,amotorcycleaccidentcausedhimtolosehisrightlegabovetheknee(麥考爾19歲訪問泰國時，因摩托車事故失去了右腿膝蓋以上的部分)”可知，McFall是在一次交通事故后殘疾的。故選A。25．細節理解題。根據第三段“WhenMcFallwas19andvisitingThailand,amotorcycleaccidentcausedhimtolosehisrightlegabovetheknee,endinghishopesofacareerinthearmy(麥考爾19歲訪問泰國時，因摩托車事故失去了右腿膝蓋以上的部分，結束了他的從軍夢想)”可知，McFall是右腿上肢截肢，并不是失去整條腿，這次事故結束了他想從軍的夢想，所以B，D錯誤；根據“oneofhiscolleaguessuggestedheapplyforapositioninaEuropeanstudyexploringwhetherapersonwithaphysicaldisabilitycouldjoinaspacemission(他的一位同事建議他申請一個歐洲研究項目的職位，該項目旨在探索身體殘疾的人是否能夠參與太空任務)”可知，他的同事建議他向一個歐洲研究所申請一個職位看殘疾人能否執行太空任務，而不是去歐洲學習，因此C錯誤；根據“becauseIneededsomethingtocontrolthedesireIhadforchallengeandachieving(因為我需要一些東西來控制我對挑戰和成就的渴望)”可知McFal是一個熱愛挑戰的人。故選A。26．詞義判斷題。根據第四段“Afterundergoingstricttesting,hepassedallthe…(經過嚴格的測試后，他通過了所有的……)”，可知，上文說的是嚴格的測試，與選項中examinations的意思接近。故選C。27．推理判斷題。根據最后一段“McFallhopeshisexperience,alongwiththose4,000athletesattheParisParalympicGames,cansendanencouragingmessagetoothersfacinganykindoflife-changingcircumstances(麥考爾希望他的經歷，以及巴黎殘奧會上那4000名運動員的經歷，能夠向面臨各種生活變故的人傳遞鼓舞人心的信息)”可知，McFall的經歷向面臨各種生活變故的人傳遞鼓舞人心的信息，由此可知，McFall的故事表達了勇氣能承受一切負擔的信息。故選B。C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了東京大學研究人員開發的一項新技術，即將食物垃圾轉化為可食用的“水泥”來建造物品，并詳細闡述了這項技術的特點、制作過程、應用場景以及環保意義。28．細節理解題。根據文章第一段“TokyoUniversityresearchersYuyaSakaiandKotaMachidahavedevelopedatechnologytoturnfoodwasteinto“cement”(水泥)whichissuitabletobeeatentobuildthings.It’stheworld’sfirstprocessformakingcementcompletelyfromfoodwaste.(東京大學的研究人員YuyaSakai和KotaMachida開發了一項技術，可以將食物垃圾轉化為可食用的“水泥”來建造物品。這是世界上第一種完全由食物垃圾制成的水泥制造過程)”可知，可食用水泥是完全由食物垃圾制成的。故選C。29．細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Themostchallengingpartwasthateachtypeoffoodwasterequiresdifferenttemperaturesandpressurelevels,”Sakaisaid.(“最具挑戰性的是，每種類型的食物垃圾都需要不同的溫度和壓力水平，”Sakai說)”可知，制作這種水泥最困難的部分是需要以不同的方式處理不同的材料。故選D。30．推理判斷題。根據文章第四段“Sakaisaystheprocesscouldbeusedtomakeedibleemergencyhousingfordisasters.(Sakai表示，該過程可用于制造可食用的應急住房以應對災害)”以及第五段“MachidastartedacompanycalledFabulaInc.thisyearwithtwoofhischildhoodfriends.Theyareworkingwithothercompaniestomakearticlesfordailyuseoutoffoodcement,suchascups,forks,spoons,tablesandbeds.(Machida今年與他的兩位童年好友一起創辦了一家名為FabulaInc.的公司。他們正在與其他公司合作，使用食物水泥制造日常用品，如杯子、叉子、勺子、桌子和床)”可知，Sakai和Machida正在積極研究、推廣和應用這種水泥。由此推知，他們對這種水泥的未來持積極態度。故選B。31．推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Thefoodcementcanbereusedandisbiodegradable,soitcanbeburiedwhenitisnolongerneeded.“Ourbesthopeisthatthiscementtakestheplaceofplasticproductsandothercementp