2021拉薩市高考英語閱讀理解、書面表達自練（5）答案（三月）閱讀理解。【2021·江西省高三上學期七校聯考】AyearagoAugust，DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckforasmallcompanyinwestMichigan.Hiswife，Gerrie，wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria，butworkforDavewasscarce，andthepriceofeverythingwasrising.TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.ThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift—$7,000，alegacy(遺產)fromtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatchwhodiedinanaccident.“Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially，”saysDave.ButtheFussesweren’ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowelltoreceivetheunexpectedlegacyfromtheHatches.DozensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches’generosity.Insomecases，itwasafewthousanddollars；inothers，itwasmorethan$100,000.ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney，morethan$3million—theywereanelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamilyfarm.ChildrenoftheGreatDepression，IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving.Theylikedcomparisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygofromstoretostore，checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase.Throughtheyears，theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheirparentscouldn’taffordit.“IshandArleneneveraskedifyouneededanything，”saystheirfriendSandyVanWeelden.“Theycouldseethingstheycoulddotomakeyouhappier，andtheywoulddothem.”EvenmoreextraordinarywasthattheHatcheshadtheirfarmlanddistributed.ItwastheHatches’wishthattheirlegacy—alegacyofkindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcents—shouldenrichthewholecommunityandlastforgenerationstocome.Neighborshelpingneighbors—thatwasIshandArleneHatch’sstory.1．Accordingtothetext，theFusses________.A．wereemployedbyatruckcompanyB．wereinfinancialdifficultyC．workedinaschoolcafeteriaD．losttheirhome2．WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheHatches?A．TheyhadtheirchildrenduringtheGreatDepression.B．Theyleftthefamilyfarmtoliveinanoldhouse.C．Theygaveawaytheirpossessionstotheirneighbors.D．Theyhelpedtheirneighborstofindjobs.3．WhywouldtheHatchesroutinelygofromstoretostore?A．Theydecidedtoopenastore.B．Theywantedtosavemoney.C．Theycouldn’taffordexpensivethings.D．Theywantedtobuygiftsforlocalkids.4．AccordingtoSandyVanWeelden，theHatcheswere________.A．understanding B．optimisticC．childlike D．curious5．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．ThecommunityofAltowaspoor.B．Thesummercampwasattractivetotheparents.C．SandyVanWeeldengotalegacyfromtheHatches.D．TheHatcheswouldliketheneighborstofollowtheirexample.語篇解讀在Fuss一家陷入財政危機時，他們收到了鄰居Hatch夫婦的遺產，從而渡過了難關。1．解析：細節理解題。依據文章第一段中的“TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.”以及“Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially”可知，Fuss一家陷入了財政危機。答案：B2．解析：細節理解題。由文章其次段中的“DozensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches’generosity.”可知，Hatch夫婦把他們的財產贈給了他們的鄰居。答案：C3．解析：推理推斷題。由文章第四段中的“Theylikedcomparisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygofromstoretostore，checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase.”可推知，他們想節省錢。答案：B4．解析：推理推斷題。由倒數第三段中的SandyVanWeelden所說的話可推知，Hatch夫婦善解人意。答案：A5．解析：推理推斷題。由文章倒數其次段的其次句可推知，Hatch夫婦想讓鄰居們以他們為榜樣，將這種善舉連續下去。答案：D閱讀理解。Whetheritis“womenandchildrenfirst”or“everymanforhimself”inashipwreck(船只失事)maydependonhowlongittakestheshiptosink,researcherssaidrecently.WhentheLusitaniawastorpedoed（用魚雷攻擊）byaGermanshipin1915,itsankin18minutesandthemajorityofthesurvivorswereyoungmenandwomenwhorespondedimmediatelytotheirpowerfulsurvivalinstincts（本能）.ButwhentheTitanicstruckanicebergin1912,ittook“threehourstogodown,allowingtimeformorecivilize(文明的)behaviortotakecontrol—andthemajorityofthesurvivorswerewomen,childrenandpeoplewithyoungchildren.EconomistBennoTorgleroftheQueenslandUniversityofTechnologyinAustraliaandhiscolleaguesstudiedthetwosinkingsinordertoexploretheeconomictheorythatpeoplegenerallybehaveina“rational”(理性的)andselfishmanner.Thetwotragediesprovideda“naturalexperiment”fortestingtheidea,becausethepassengersonthetwoshipswerequitesimilarintermsofgender(性別)andwealth.Themajordifferencewashowlongittooktheshipstosink.Theysuggestedthatwhenpeoplehavelittletimetoreact,instinctsmayrule.Whenmoretimeisavailable,socialinfluencesplayabiggerrole.Butpsychologists(心理學家)notedthatmanyfactorsotherthanfollowingsocialnormscouldcomeintoplayinadisaster,includinganevolutionaryurgetosavethespecies,attachments(依戀)thatareformedbetweenindividualsduringtheeventandtheleadershipofauthorityfigures.Theextent(程度)ofaltruism(利他主義)andhowitoccurs“isaverycontroversialissue,”saidAnthonyR.Mawson,aprofessorofpreventivemedicineattheUniversityofMississippiMedicalCenter.Hethinksthedominant(主宰的)responsewasattachmentbehavior.PsychologistDanielKrugeroftheUniversityofKrugeralsostressedtheimportanceofleadershipduringadisaster,notingthattheTitanic’scaptainappearedtohavegreatercontrolthantheLusitania’s.16.AccordingtoBennoTorgler,whatledtothedifferentresultsbetweenthetwoshipwrecks?A.Thesurvivalinstinct.B.Thecivilizedbehavior.C.Theleadershipofthecaptain.D.Thelengthoftime.17.Whichofthefollwingexplanationsforthetwosinkingswillbeacceptedbypsychologists?A.Humanbeingsareborntobeselfish.B.Thewell-offwillbelikelytosurvive.C.Socialstatuswillplayadecisiveroleinsurvival.D.Humansurvivalismoresignificantthanthatoftheindividuals.18.ThefollowingfactorshavesomethingtodowithdisastersbehaviorsEXCEPT__________.A.leadershipB.socialdivisionoflaborC.afeelingofaffectionD.socialregulations19.AccordingtoDanielKruger,theyoungandwomeninchild-bearingyearstaketheprioritytosurvivebecause________.A.theymakeacontributiontohumancontinuityB.theydeserveeverybody’ssympathyC.theyhavestrongersurvivalinstinctsD.theyaretheweakwhoneedprotecting20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thepassageismainlyabouttwosinkingsthathaddifferentresultaboutsurvivals.B.Thepassageshowsusthetruecausesthatresultedinthetwoshipwrecks.C.Thepassagegivesusadefiniteexplanationaboutthedifferentconsequenceofsurvivalsofthetwoshipwrecks.D.Thepassagegivesusvariouspossibleanalysesaboutthedisasterbehaviors.

【參考答案】16—20、DDBAD【四川省成都七中2022三診考試】書面表達（滿分35分）假設你叫李華，你的一個伴侶John剛從美國歸來，邀請你參與本周日在他家舉辦的伴侶聚會，但你不能參與，請你依據以下要點給他寫一封電子郵件:1.表達想參與的意愿; 2.忙于預備高考;3.由于感冒,身體不適;4.表示歉意并另約時間。留意：可適當添加細節以使行文連貫；詞數120左右，開頭和結尾已給，不計入總字數。【參考范文】寫作：DearJohn,I’mextremelysorrytotellyouthatIamunabletogotoyourpartythisSunday.ItisverykindofyoutoinvitemetoyourhouseandIreallylookforwardtogoingtoyourpartyandsharingyourhappyexperiencesabroad.Muchtomyregret,IwillbeabsentfromyourpartyowingtothefactthattheCollegeEntranceExamisjustaroundthecorner,forwhichIamnowreallybusypreparing.What’sworse,IhavecaughtabadcoldlatelyandI’dratherIstayedathomeinsteadofgoinganywhere.Anyway,wewillhavemanymorechancestogettogether.Woulditbeconvenientforyouifwemakeitaftertheexam?I’mtrulysorry.Ihopeyouwillforgivemeandacceptmysincereapologies.Ilookforwardtoyourreply!Bestwishes,Yours,LiHua【陜西省西工大附中2022第七次適應性訓練】書面表達（滿分30分）假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Mike想了解你校開設的新課程《通用技術》的狀況，你向他作如下的介紹：這門課旨在提高同學的實際運用力氣；通過這門課的學習，你已經學會了修理、設計和制作一些物品；你的感受。留意：1、詞數不少于100；2、開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數；可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；4、通用技術---GeneralTechnologyDearMike,ThankyouforyourletteraskingabouttheGeneralTechnology,anewcoursethat___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【參考范文】書面表達：DearMike,ThankyouforyourletteraskingabouttheGeneralTechnology,anewcoursethatwearetakingatschool.Hereissomethingaboutit.Thenewcourseaimstoteachusstudentsbasictechnicalskillsandimproveourdesigningability.Fromthecourse,Ihavelearnedtousevarioustypesofcommontoolssafely.Icanevenrepairsomethingsthatarebrokeninmyhouseandcommunity.What’smore,Icandesignandmakeanitemthatisusefulinourdailylife.Wealsohavetoattendawrittentestforthecoursebeforegraduation.Inmyopinion,wewillbenefitfromsuchapracticalcourseandwewillacquiremoreknowledgeinaninterestingway.Weenjoyitmainlybecausethecourseiscloselyrelatedtooureverydaylife.【陜西省西北工業高校附屬中學2022第六次模擬】書面表達（滿分30分）假定你是李華，你的英國筆友正在寫一篇關于各國中同學課外閱讀(extra-curricularreading)狀況的調查報告，他給你發了一封電子郵件，想了解相關狀況。請你依據以下提示，給他回一封電子郵件。你校同學課外閱讀的現狀；緣由分析；你的看法；留意：1.依據所給提示，適當發揮，要求內容充實，語意連貫。2.字數不少于100。開頭和結尾已經寫好，不計入總詞數。3.郵件中不得提及考生所在學校及本人姓名。DearHelen,Thankyouforyouremail.NowIwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutBestwishes!