定時訓練(5)Ⅰ.專題特訓(特殊句式)一、下面每個句子都有一處錯誤，請改正。1．Nowhereelseyouwillfindsomanycontentedpeople.答案youwill→willyou2．Nosoonerwehadgottherethanitbecamedark.答案wehad→hadwe3．Eastofourcitylieaverybeautifullakewithaverymovingstory.答案lie→lies4．NotonlyIaminterestedinphotography，butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.答案Iam→amI5．Onlywhentheteachercamebackwefoundoutthetruth.答案wefoundout→didwefindout6．Notonlyhearrivedatthevillagehefoundthelifetherewasmuchharderthanexpected.答案hearrived→didhearrive7．Thereshouldbeaflood，whatcouldwedo?答案Thereshould→Shouldthere8．PersonallyIthinkitisthesalesmanagerratherthanthesalesgirlsthataretoblame.答案thatare→thatis9．Heisoneofthestudentswhoisverydiligent.答案whois→whoare10．Bynomeanssheisaninexperiencedteacher.答案sheis→isshe二、依據語境填入適當的詞，使其成為句意完整的倒裝句。1．______heintrouble，hewouldturntoyouforhelp.解析Wereheintrouble＝Ifhewereintrouble，此處為if從句的虛擬語氣的倒裝，是對將來的虛擬。答案Were2．Notonly______hehavetotypeouttheansweronacomputerbuthealsogetsittotranslatethisintosounds.解析notonly置于句首時，其后的句子要部分倒裝，由后面的主語he及實義動詞have及gets可知此處應用助動詞does。答案does3．Little______thewomanknowthatshehadcancerwhenshewasalive.解析little表否定含義，意為“很少，幾乎沒有”，位于句首，句子要部分倒裝。答案did4．Sosudden______theattackthattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.解析句意：這次攻擊格外突然，以至于敵人沒有時間逃跑。so＋adj./adv.放于句首時，主句部分倒裝。sudden是形容詞，在句中作表語，故應用was。答案was5．NotuntilIcamehomelastnight______Momgotobed.解析句意：昨晚直到我回家媽媽才去睡覺。“notuntil＋狀語”放句首主句需要部分倒裝，其正常語序為：Momdidn'tgotobeduntilIcamehomelastnight.其強調句為：Itwasn'tuntilIcamehomelastnightthatMomwenttobed.答案did三、句型轉換1．Igotbackhomealoneatmidnightyesterday.Itwas____________gotbackhomealoneatmidnightyesterday.答案Ithat/who2．Hedidn'tgotobeduntilteno'clock.It________________________thathe______tobed.答案wasn'tuntilteno'clock；went3．Unlessweareasked，we'dbetterkeepsilent.____________，we'dbetterkeepsilent.答案Unlessasked4．Thevillagersfoundagreatmanydeadfishinthatlake.Itwas________________________thevillagersfoundagreatmanydeadfish.答案inthatlakethat5．Ifyoupractisehard，youwilldeliverasuccessfulspeechnextmonth.____________，andyouwilldeliverasuccessfulspeechnextmonth.答案Practisehard6．Thequestionsthestudentsaskedwerequitepuzzling.____________thequestionsthestudentsaskedwere!答案Howpuzzling7．Ididn'twanttoseethefilm，andLinTaodidn'twanttoseethefilm，either.Ididn'twanttoseethefilm，________________LinTao.答案neither/nordid8.Hewasdeterminedtocarryouttheplan，nomatterwhatthecostwas.Hewasdeterminedtocarryouttheplan，________________________．答案whateverthecostwas9．Itislikelythattherearemanyproblemsremainingtobesolved.______islikelytobemanyproblemsremainingtobesolved.答案There10．IthinkofmydeadparentsmorethanIeverthoughtofwhentheywerealive.IthinkofmydeadparentsmorethanIever______whentheywerealive.答案didⅡ.完形填空體裁：說明文話題：網絡社會時間：15分鐘Wearelivinginaworldofinformationtechnology，sometimesbringingustrouble.AstudyreleasedonTuesdayrevealedthatInternethealthsiteswerecollectingand__1__withothercompaniesdetailedpersonalinformationaboutvisitors，oftenwithouttheirknowledgeanddespitepromisestoprotect__2__．Thisstudyfoundseveralproblemsfrompoliciespromisingtoguard__3__informationande－mailaddressesat21ofthemostpopularmedicalWebsites.“TheprivacypoliciesofhealthWebsitesdonotmatchupwiththeirpractices，”saidRichardSmith，anInternetsecurityconsultantwhoconductedthe__4__．Forexample，manyofthesitessurveyedshareinformationwithadvertisersandotherswithout__5__tellingvisitors.Forexample，apersonmight__6__informationaboutaparticulardisease，suchasAIDSordepression，thinkingheorshewasanonymous(匿名)．ButWebsitescantrackavisitor's__7__inseveralways，sometimeswithouttellingthem.Somecompanieskeep__8__ofwhichadvertisementsauserclickson.TenofthehealthWebsitessurveyedhad__9__withthosecompanies.“Thereisaverybigproblemwithpersonal__10__beinggiventoadcompanies..，thevaluehereistremendousfromamarketingstandpoint，”saidSmith.Suchdata－collectingoccursthroughouttheInternet，buthealthcaresitesaskfor__11__moreinformationthanothers.Whiletheconsequenceofhealthdata__12__onlinemaybenothingmorethanunwantede－mailandadvertisements，thestudy'sauthorsaidhe__13__thatsensitiveinformationcouldbeabusedbyemployers，insurancecompaniesorothers.SmithsaidthathehopedthefindingwouldpromptWebsitesto__14__privacyprotection，andalter__15__anytimetheywerecollectinginformation.【語篇導讀】網絡上私人信息被泄露，給人們的生活造成困擾。1．A.sharingB．playingC．communicatingD．negotiating解析依據本句的含義：Internetheathsites(健康網址)始終收集并與其他公司共享(share)網絡訪客(visitors)的私人信息。答案A2．A.safetyB．privacyC．secretD．information解析依據句子的上半部分，尤其是personalinformation可推出填privacy(私隱；私人信息)。答案B3．A.effectiveB．personalC．importantD．convenient解析本選項屬于同詞再現，personalinformation解釋成“私人信息”。答案B4．A.workB．operationC．experimentD．survey解析依據下句消滅的manyofthesitessurveyed，可以得知本選項應當是survey。答案D5．A.easilyB．clearlyC．especiallyD．carefully解析依據句意：很多被訪的網頁在沒有明確(clearly)告知訪客的狀況下，泄露他們的私人信息。答案B6．A.readB．gainC．seekD．make解析本句給出一個例子：訪客在網頁上搜尋(seek)有關特殊疾病如艾滋病或者抑郁癥的信息。seekinformationaboutsth(搜尋信息)符合句意。答案C7．A.movementsB．achievementC．experienceD．suggestion解析依據句子的理解：一些網頁可以借助一些方式搜查到訪客的掃瞄路徑(movements)。其他選項都不符合句子的意思。答案A8．A.controlB．useC．scoreD．record解析因keeprecordofsth“紀錄……的信息”，D為最佳選項。答案D9．A.relationshipB．membershipC．friendshipD．citizenship解析本句可以理解成：被調研的健康網頁中有10個網頁是與其他公司保持聯系的。答案A10．A.resultB．chanceC．dataD．answer解析因personaldata(個人資料或數據)。屬于同詞再現，下面句子中消滅“data－collecting”給了明確的提示。答案C11．A.littleB．farC．tooD．some解析健康網頁要求得到比其他網頁更多的信息，表示程度，用far。答案B12．A.collectionB．contributionC．decisionD．expectation解析依據下半句中的unwantede－mailandadvertisements，datacollection“數據收集”推出A為最佳選項。答案A13．A.consideredB．showedC．worriedD．learned解析依據后半句的理解：該爭辯報告的作者說，他擔憂敏感信息可能被雇主、保險公司或者其他人不合理利用(濫用)。答案C14．A.changeB．avoidC．strengthenD．hide解析本文至此應當是prompt(提示，督促)網頁加強(strengthen)私人信息的愛護。答案C15．A.friendsB．partnersC．strangersD．visitors解析聯系上半句，應當是督促網頁加強私人信息的愛護，同時在收集信息時留意隨時變換(alter)訪客(visitors)的信息。答案DⅢ.閱讀理解體裁：記敘文話題：人生交際時間：7分鐘(2022·江西新余一中、宜春中學聯考)Throughouttheworld，clothinghasmanyuses.Itisusedtoprovideprotectionfromtheelements.Itisalsoworntopreventothersfromseeingspecificpartsofone'sbody.Someclothingisworntoprovidesupernaturalprotection.Wearingaluckyshirttotakeanexamiscallingforsupernaturalassistance.Peopleinallculturesuseclothingandotherformsofbodilydecorationtocommunicatestatus，intentions，andothermessages.InNorthAmerica，wedressdifferentlyforbusinessandvariousleisureactivities.NorthAmericanwomenusuallyaremuchmoreknowledgeableofandconcernedwiththedifferenceinmessagescommunicatedbyclothesthanmen.Attimes，thisleadstosillymistakesofinterpretationoffemaleintentionsonthepartofmen.Ofcourse，clothingstylesalsoareintendedtocommunicatemessagestomembersofthesamegender(性別)．Longbeforewearenearenoughtotalktosomeone，theirappearancetellstheirgender，age，economicclass，andoftenevenintentions.Webegintorecognizetheimportantculturalcluesatanearlyage.Thevocabularyofdressthatwelearnincludesnotonlyitemsofclothingbutalsohairstyles，jewelry，andotherbodydecorations.Inmostcultures，however，thesamestyleofdresscommunicatesdifferentmessagesdependingontheage，gender，andphysicalappearanceoftheindividualwearingit.Puttingoncertaintypesofclothingcanchangeyourbehaviorandthebehaviorofotherstowardsyou.Thiscanbethecasewithadoctor'swhitelabcoat，oranarmyuniform.Mostuniformsareclearlysymbolicsothattheycanrapidlyandunmistakablycommunicatestatus.Forinstance，thestrangehairstyleandclothingoftheEnglish“punkers”areessentialaspectsoftheiruniforms.Therearemanyformsofbodydecorationotherthanclothesthatareusedaroundtheworldtosendmessages.Theseincludebodyandhairpaint，andevenbodydeformation.Whendoctorsputbracesonteeth，theyareactuallydoingthesamething—deformingorreformingapartofthebodytomakeitmoreattractive.1．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ClothingandCultureB．CommunicationThroughClothingC．ClothingandSocialBehaviorD．WaysofSendingMessages解析文章標題題。掃瞄全文可知文章主要講了人們通過衣著進行溝通。答案B2．Somepeoplewearluckyshirtstotakeanexambecausetheybelieve________．A．clotheshave