2021高考英語閱讀類訓(xùn)練（2）及答案【2022高考英語福建省莆田市教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查試卷】完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ItwasanormalMondaymorningatanassembly(集會)．Theheadmasterwas36thestudentsonimportantthingsinlifeandabout37ourselvestowhatisimportanttous．Thisis38thestorywent:AnoldmanlivedinacertainpartofLondon．Hewouldwakeupeverymorningandgotothe39andwouldgetthetrainrighttoCentralLondon，andthensitatthestreetcornerandbeg．Hedidthiseverysingle40foralmost20years．Hishousewasdirtyandastench(惡臭)cameoutofthehouseanditsmelledhorribly．Theneighborscouldnotstandthe41any-more，sotheyaskedthepoliceofficerstocleartheplace．Theofficers42thedoorandcleanedthehouse．Thereweresmallbagsof43alloverthehousethathehadcollectedovertheyears．Thepolice44themoney，andsoonrealizedthattheoldmanwasa(n)45．Theywaitedoutside，expectingtosharethegoodnewswithhim．Whenhearrivedhomethatevening，hewas46byoneoftheofficerswhotoldhimthattherewasnoneedforhimtobeganymore47hewasarichmannow.Hesaid48,wentintohishouseandlockedthedoor．Thenextmorninghewokeup49,wenttothesubway,gotintothetrain，andsatatthestreetcomerand50tobeg.51,thisoldmanhadnogreatplans，dreamsoranything52forhislife．Welearnnothingfromthisstory53stayingfocusedonthethingsweenjoydoing，commitment.Weshouldremain54toourcourse.Justkeepitinmindthatcommitment55wealth36．A．scoldingB．consultingC．a(chǎn)ddressingD．a(chǎn)dvising37．A．exposingB．committingC．comparingD．connecting38．A．howB．whyC．whereD．when39．A．marketB．officeC．subwayD．shelter40．A．hourB．dayC．weekD．month41．A．smellB．houseC．manD．police42．A．knockedatB．knockedoverC．brokeupD．brokeinto43．A．moneyB．wasteC．foodD．fish44．A．keptB．tookC．countedD．presented45．A．beggarB．thiefC．officerD．millionaire46．A．caughtB．metC．warnedD．questioned47．A．thoughB．unlessC．untilD．a(chǎn)s48．A．nothingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．somethingD．everything49．A．a(chǎn)swellB．a(chǎn)searlyC．a(chǎn)susualD．a(chǎn)smuch50．A．determinedB．continuedC．managedD．hesitated51．A．EventuallyB．FortunatelyC．GenerallyD．Obviously52．A．preciousB．complexC．a(chǎn)vailableD．significant53．A．ratherthanB．otherthanC．morethanD．lessthan54．A．honestB．openC．trueD．equal55．A．a(chǎn)ttractsB．keepsC．losesD．possesses【參考答案】CBACBADCADBDACBDDBCA閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Moviemagiccandefyreality,butactorsareinescapablyhuman．Theygrowandchange,anddon’tnecessarilychangeforthebetter．HarryPotteractors,whoarenowsayingtheirfinalgoodbyestotheirroles,haveallbecomefully-fledged（成熟的）grown-ups,worldsapartfromthelittlekidswhobegantheHogwarts'adventuresin2001．Whilemanyfansfeelsadthatthemagicalfranchiseiscomingtoanend,somefeelevensaddertoseehowmuchtheactorshavechangedovertheyears．"DanielRadcliffe（whoplaysHarryPotter）wentfrombeingareallycutekidtoathin,pale-lookingguy,"saidFilipinoInternetUserLealuvy．"Ikindofwishhestayedakidforever．''Radcliffehimselfdoesn'tseemtobebotheredbyhischangeofappearance．InaninterviewwithGQmagazinelastweek,heteasedhimself:"Ifpeoplefindmesexyorcool,it'sbecausetheylikeshort,little,nerdyguys．Andwedohaveourniche（合適的職業(yè)）．" Meanwhile,actorsgrowinguptobehandsomehavetheirheadaches．HarryMelling,whoplayedPotter'scousinDudleyDursley,toldTheTelegraphthathewasalmostrecastforHarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallowswhenproducersdiscoveredhe'dlostalotofweighthehadasakid．Hewastoothinforthepart．"They（theproducers）didthisdoubletake,'OhmyGod,wearegoingtohavetodosomething’,andIfeltguilty,"saidMeiling．Asidefromchangesinlooks,thegradualpersonalitychangeofchildstarsisanotherbigconcernofaudienceandproducers．MileyCyrusbeganhercareerat13inDisney'shitTVseriesHannahMontana． WhenCyrusdecidedtoshowheradultpersonalitybyreleasing"sexy"photos,peoplebegantogetuneasyabouther．ReportssaidthatfuriousDisneybosseswereconsideringreplacingCyruswithamoreclean-cutteenstar．Cyrusfinallykeptherroleafterpublicapologies．Butsomeparentsbannedtheirchildrenwatchingtheshow．"Mydaughterhasbeenbannedfromwatchingtheshow,"supermodelCindyCrawfordtoldShowbizSpy．"Ireallydon'tthinkMileyCyrusismuchofarolemodelformykid．"6l．Theunderlinedword"defy"inParagraph1means"_____"． A．challenge B．control C．clarify D．a(chǎn)bandon62．WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A．Actorsalwaysgrowandchangeforthebetter． B．DanielRadcliffecan'tescapefrombeingakid． C．Somefansfeelsadabouttheendingofthefilmseriesandtheactors'changes． D．HarryMellingwastoothintorecastforthefilm．63．Radcliffedoesn'tfeelbotheredbyhischangeofappearancebecause_____． A．peoplethinkhimsexyorcool B．peoplelikeshort,little,nerdyguys C．hethinkshegrowsuptobehandsome D．somepeopledothinksuchaboyashimissexy64．Whatdoaudienceandproducersconcernabout? A．Theactors'changesinappearancesandgradualpersonality． B．Theactors'weight． C．Whethertheproducersdidthedoubletake． D．Whethertheactorsaresexyorclean-cut．65．Wecaninferthat_____fromthestoryofMileyCyrus． A．MileyCyrusdecidedtochangehersexyadultpersonalitylateron B．Disneybossespreferpureteenstarstosexyadultsintheirmovies C．parentspreventedtheirchildrenfromwatchinghershow D．CindyCrawfordisasupermodel,whohasadaughter【參考答案】61-65ACDAB閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Howisitthatsiblings(兄弟姐妹)canturnoutsodifferently?Oneansweristhatinfacteachsiblinggrowsupinadifferentfamily.Thefirstbornis,forawhile,anonlychild,andthereforehasacompletelydifferentexperienceoftheparentsthanthosebornlater.Thenextchildis,forawhile,theyoungest,untilthesituationischangedbyanewarrival.Themotherandfatherthemselvesarechangingandgrowinguptoo.Onesiblingmightliveinastableandclosefamilyinthefirstfewyears;anothermightberaisedinafamilycrisis,withadisappointedmotheroranangryfather.Siblingcompetitionwasidentifiedasanimportantshapingforceasearlyasin1918.Butmorerecently,researchershavefoundmanywaysinwhichbrothersandsistersarealastingforceineachothers’lives.Dr.AnnetteHendersonsaysfirstbornchildrenpickupvocabularymorequicklythantheirsiblings.Thereasonforthismightbethatthelaterchildrenaren’tgettingthesameone-on-onetimewithparents.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthattheyoungerchildrenhaveproblemswithlanguagedevelopment.Later-bornsdon’tenjoythatmuchtalkingtimewithparents,butinsteadtheyharvestlessonsfrombiggerbrothersandsisters,learningentirephrasesandgettinganunderstandingofsocialconceptssuchasthedifferencebetween“I”and“me”.ACambridgeOnewaychildrenseekmoreattentionfromparentsisbymakingthemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblings,particularlyiftheyarecloseinage.Researchershavefoundthatthefirsttwochildreninafamilyaretypicallymoredifferentfromeachotherthanthesecondandthird.Girlswithbrothersshowtheirdifferencestoamaximumdegreebybeingmorefemininethangirlswithsisters.A2003researchpaperstudiedadolescentsfrom185familiesovertwoyears,findingthatthosewhochangedtomakethemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblingsweresuccessfulinincreasingtheamountofwarmththeygainedfromtheirparents.1.Theunderlinedpart“inadifferentfamily”(inPara.1)means"______".A.inadifferentfamilyenvironmentB.inadifferentfamilytraditionC.indifferentfamilycrisesD.indifferentfamilies2.Intermsoflanguagedevelopment,later-borns_______.A.gettheirparents’individualguidanceB.learnalotfromtheireldersiblingsC.experiencealotofdifficultiesD.pickupwordsmorequickly3.Whatwasfoundaboutfightsamongsiblings?A.Siblingshatedfightingandlovedplaying.B.Siblingsinsomefamiliesfoughtfrequently.C.Siblingfightsledtobadsiblingrelationships.D.Siblingslearnedtogetontogetherfromfights.4.Theword“feminine”(inPara.4)means"______".A.havingqualitiesofparentsB.havingqualitiesofwomenC.havingdefensivequalitiesD.havingextraordinaryqualities【參考答案】1—4、ABDB【由北京市豐臺區(qū)2022高考模擬改編】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMythItistruethatworldpopulationisgrowing,butthisisnotthecauseofourcurrentandfutureglobalproblems.Believingthiswillcauseustoignoretherealproblemandrisklong-termdamagetoourplanet.Letmestartbyexplainingwhyoverpopulationisamyth.Foronething,theUNPopulationDivisionregularlypredictspopulationgrowthbutprovidesalowvariant(變量),mediumvariant,andhighvarianttofactorinvariouspossibilities.Inthe2010revision,theirhighvariantsuggeststhattheworldpopulationwillbealmost16billionin2100,butthelowvariantpredictsitwillpeakat8billionanddecreasetojustover6billionby2100.Inmostcases,itisthelowvariantthathascometrueinthepast,suggestingthesamewillbetrueoftheirfuturepopulationpredictions.Inadditiontothis,thesizeoffamiliesisactuallydecreasing.Foranother,iftheEarthisoverpopulated,thereneedstobeinsufficient(短缺)food,water,andspaceforhumanstolive.However,IndianeconomistRajKrishnaestimatesthatIndiaaloneisabletoincreasecropproducetothepointofprovidingtheentireworld’sfoodsupply.TheWorldFoodProgrammeconfirmsthatthereissufficientfoodgrowntofeedtheworldandthereisthesameamountoffreshwaterontheplanetnowastherewas10,000yearsago.Sohowisitpossiblethatthenumberofpeopleintheworldisaffectingourplanet?Therefore,itisnotanincreaseinpopulationbutanincreaseinconsumptionthatisaseverethreat.Materialismandoverconsumptionarefactsoflifeforeverybodyinthewesternworld,aspossessionsreflectaperson’sstatusinsocietyandpeoplestrivetoobtainhappinessthroughowningthelatestfashionablegoods.Notonlythat,butwasteisacommonoccurrencewhichhasahugeeffectonourresources.