ICS65.020

CCSB65

中華人民共和國國家標準

GB/T45077—2024

國家公園項目建設指南

Guidelinesfornationalparkprojectconstruction

2024?11?28發布2024?11?28實施

國家市場監督管理總局

國家標準化管理委員會發布

GB/T45077—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范圍·······················································································································1

2規范性引用文件········································································································1

3術語和定義··············································································································1

4基本原則·················································································································1

5項目建設構成···········································································································2

6保護管理項目建設·····································································································3

7監測監管項目建設·····································································································5

8科技支撐項目建設·····································································································6

9教育體驗項目建設·····································································································6

10社區發展項目建設···································································································7

附錄A（資料性）國家公園項目建設構成及布局··································································9

參考文獻····················································································································11

Ⅰ

GB/T45077—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則第1部分：標準化文件的結構和起草規則》的規

定起草。

請注意本文件的某些內容可能涉及專利。本文件的發布機構不承擔識別專利的責任。

本文件由國家林業和草原局提出并歸口。

本文件起草單位：國家林業和草原局西南調查規劃院、國家林業和草原局國家公園（自然保護地）

發展中心。

本文件主要起草人：張光元、王丹彤、羅偉雄、蔡芳、劉志偉、蘇琴、黎國強、趙薈、李瑞林、盧琳琳、

陳飛、盛春玲、張菥、凌威、李云、朱仕榮、倪建偉、張超、李世冉。

Ⅲ

GB/T45077—2024

國家公園項目建設指南

1范圍

本文件提供了國家公園項目建設基本原則、項目建設構成以及保護管理、監測監管、科技支撐、教

育體驗和社區發展等方面項目建設的指導。

本文件適用于國家公園項目建設。

2規范性引用文件

下列文件中的內容通過文中的規范性引用而構成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對應的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用于

本文件。

GB/T39740自然保護地勘界立標規范

GB/T40053森林生態系統長期定位觀測研究站建設規范

GB51018水土保持工程設計規范

GB/T51425森林火情瞭望監測系統設計標準

GB/T45073國家公園標識

GB/T45078國家公園入口社區建設指南

LY/T2900濕地生態系統定位觀測研究站建設規程

LY/T5007林火阻隔系統建設標準

LY/T5009森林消防專業隊伍建設標準

LYJ127森林防火工程技術標準

3術語和定義

下列術語和定義適用于本文件。

3.1

國家公園nationalpark

由國家批準設立并主導管理，以保護具有國家代表性的自然生態系統為主要目的，實現自然資源

科學保護和合理利用的特定區域。

3.2

國家公園管控分區nationalparkcontrolzone

國家公園范圍內根據自然生態系統特征、功能定位和管理目標，以用途或管控強度為依據，實行差

別化管制的空間單元。