8/8Unit4拓展閱讀訓(xùn)練（一）一、刷閱讀理解A體裁：應(yīng)用文題材：介紹說明詞數(shù)：224難度：易建議用時：6分鐘[河北巨鹿中學(xué)2021高二月考]There'snoneedtospendalotofmoneytofillyourtimeinLondon.TakealookatourselectionofLondon'stopmuseums.BenjaminFranklinHouseThischarming18th-centurytownhousewasthelastremaininghomeoftheAmericanhero.4July：IndependenceDayTours.Tourguidesprovided.Bookinadvance.Thirty-minutetourspairedwithcakeandwine：￡10.Bookonline.Architecturaltour:adult￡6；childfree.Historicalshows:adult￡8；childfree.36CravenSt，WC2N5NF.TelWebsite:.Station:CharingCross.E8.TheCartoonMuseumDedicatedtoBritishcartoonsandcomicart.From3Junto2Sep：50GloriousShows.Lookingbackatthebestofthemuseum'spreviousexhibitions.Tue—Sun10：30am-5：30pm.Adult￡7；childfree.63WellsSt，WIA3AE.TelWebsite：HYPERLINK.Station:Holborn.D8.TheFoundlingMuseumBritain'soriginalhomeforabandonedchildren,foundedin1739.Tue-Sat10:00am-5:00pm;Sun11:00am-5:00pm.Adult￡8.25;childfree.40BrunswickSquare,WC1N1AZ.TelWebsite:www.foundlingmuseum.org.uk.Station:RusellSquare.C8.TheFanMuseumUnusualmuseumdedicatedtotheartofthefanwithcenturies-oldpieces.Mon-Sat11:00am-5:00pm;Sunnoon-5:00pm.Adult&5;child￡3.12CroomsHill,SE108ER.TelWebsite:.uk.Station:CuttySark.MapInset.1.Whichmuseumdoyouneedtomakereservationsaheadoftime?A.BenjaminFranklinHouse.B.TheCartoonMuseum.C.TheFoundlingMuseum.D.TheFanMuseum.2.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoknowaboutcomicart?ABCD3.HowmuchshouldacouplewiththeirtwinspayforvisitingtheFanMuseum?A.￡6.B.￡10.C.￡13.D.￡16.B體裁：說明文題材：社會現(xiàn)象詞數(shù)：311難度：中建議用時：8分鐘[江西南康中學(xué)2021高二月考]Ifyouexpecttoworkinthefutureinthetravelindustry，youshouldbeginlearningChinese.That'sbecauseChinesepeoplespentnearly$258billionintotaloninternationaltravellastyear.That'smorethantwicethecombinedamountspentoninternationaltravelbypeoplefromtheUnitedStatesandGermany，thenexttwobiggest-spendingnations.TheChinesearerelative（相對的）newcomerswhenitcomestotravellingbeyondtheirnation'sbordersandonlyasmallpercentageofthemtraveloutsideofChinaeachyear.Giventhesizeofthatnation'spopulation，eventhatsmallpercentagerepresentswellover100millionChinesetravellerstoforeigndestinations.YetChinesecitizensflew，onaverage，just65mileslastyearversus（與……相對）the227milesflownonaveragebyUSresidents（居民），the285milesflownonaveragebyGermans，the271milesflownonaveragebythosefromtheUnitedKingdom，andthe632milesflownbytheaverageCanadianlastyear.China’shightotalspendingoninternationaltravelanditslowaveragenumberofmilesflownoninternationaltravelmayshowthatwhileonlyasmallpercentageofChina'sresidentsactuallytraveloutsideoftheirhomeland,thosewhodospendalotofmoneydon'tgothatfar.ButtherearereasonsforChina'slowaverageofmilestraveloninternationaltrips.AsmallpercentageoftheChinesenowhaveenoughmoneytotravelinternationally,thoughthenumberofpeoplewhodotraveloutsideofChinaisgrowingfasteveryyear.Besides,alargepercentageofChinesepeopletravellingabroadstayclosetohome.However,asmoreandmoreChinesegainthefinancialabilitytotravelinternationallyandastheChinesebecomemoreandmoreinterestedinvisitingdestinationsfartherandfartherawayfromhome,theirspendingoninternationaltravelandtheaveragedistancesflownwillbothriserapidly.1.WhydoestheauthorsuggestlearningChineseforthefutureworkintravelindustry?A.BeinggoodatChineseisamustforfuturework.B.Chineseismostcommonlyusedintravelindustry.C.TravelindustryrequiresemployeestolearnChinese.D.Chinaisabig-spendingnationoninternationaltravel.2.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Peoplefromdifferentcountrieshavedifferentpreferreddestinations.B.Chinahasarelativelylowaveragenumberofmilesflownontravel.C.ChinesepeoplearemorewillingtotravelabroadcomparedwithCanadians.D.Peoplegoingonajourneyaroundtheworldhatetakinginternationalplanes.3.WhataremanyChinesepeoplewhotravelabroadlikelytodo?A.Trytosavetheirmoney.B.Improvetheirabilitytotravel.C.Choosetostayclosetohome.D.TravelinAmericaandGermany.4.WhatdoesthelastparagraphsayaboutthefutureofChinesepeople'stravellingabroad?A.It'sbright.B.It'sconfusing.C.It'shopeless.D.It'sunclear.二、刷7選5體裁：說明文題材：介紹說明詞數(shù)：306難度：中建議用時：8分鐘RoadTripPlanningTherearesomanythingstoconsiderwhenplanningaroadtrip，especiallyifyouwanttomakeitagreatone.Thinkaboutit，withwhatlittlevacationtimewehavethesedays，don'tyouwantyourvacationtobethekindthatyourememberforeverandtalkaboutforyearstocome？1Herearesomewaystoapproachalltheinformationtohelpyouplanyourvacation.SelectYourDestination.First，youhavetoselectadestination.Therearemanyarticlesthatincludetripideas，freeroadtripplansandtipsonspecificdestinations.2ThisiswheretheFUNcomesfrom！Roadtripgamesarealwaysagreatidea，andthelongeryourtripis，themoreyou'llenjoythem.Creatingyourownsoundtrack（原聲帶）isanotherkeytoafunroadtrip.Wheneveryouhearthosesongslongafteryourtrip，theywillbringmemoriesfloodingbackandasmiletoyourface.PackforYourTrip.Beforeyougo，you'vegottofigureoutwhattopack.ThisroadtripplanningguidecoverseverykindoftripfromcampingtofamilytoSpringBreaktoromantic.3SaveMoney.4Notnecessarily.Thingscanaddupfast.Thetipsherewillhelpyoucutcornersalittle，makingyourvacationmoreaffordable.Maximize（使最大化）YourTravelExperience.HavingtravelledallovertheworldsinceIwasachild，I'velearnttogetthemostoutoftravelling.5It'saninnerjourneyaswell.Growingasapersonwhileonaroadtriporanykindofvacationisthebestkindofsouvenir（紀(jì)念品）tobringhome.Enjoythisroadtripplanningguideandgetreadytoplanyourbestroadtripyet！A.PrepareSomeGamesandSongs.B.NoteYourHomeandRoadSafety.C.Travelismorethanjustgoingtoaplace.D.Ilearntthehardwayaboutplanning，too.E.However，withouttherightplanning，thatmaynothappen！F.Somepeoplemightsay“Isn'taroadtripitselfcheap？”G.Therearealsosometipsonpackingasuitcaseandcreatingapackinglist.答案解析刷閱讀理解A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇廣告類應(yīng)用文，向游客介紹了地處英國倫敦的四家著名的博物館的相關(guān)游覽信息。1.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BenjaminFranklinHouse中的Bookinadvance.可知，本杰明·富蘭克林故居需提前預(yù)訂。故選A項。2.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheCartoonMuseum中的DedicatedtoBritishcartoonsandcomicart.和Tel可知，你想要了解漫畫藝術(shù)的信息，可以撥打電故選C項。3.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheFanMuseum中的Adult￡5；child￡3.可知，一對夫妻和他們的雙胞胎孩子需支付16英鎊。故選D項。B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹了越來越多的中國人有了出國旅行的經(jīng)濟能力，他們在出國旅行上的花費和平均飛行距離都將迅速增加。因此如果您希望將來在旅游行業(yè)工作，則應(yīng)該開始學(xué)習(xí)漢語。1.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Ifyouexpecttoworkinthefutureinthetravelindustry，youshouldbeginlearningChinese.和第二段中的That'sbecauseChinesepeoplespentnearly$258billionintotaloninternationaltravellastyear.可知，如果您希望將來在旅游行業(yè)工作，您應(yīng)該開始學(xué)習(xí)漢語。這是因為去年中國人在出國旅行上總共花費了將近2，580億美元。由此可知，作者建議想到旅游業(yè)工作的人學(xué)習(xí)漢語是因為中國在出國旅行方面是一個消費大國。故選D項。2.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段YetChinesecitizensflew，onaverage，just65mileslastyearversusthe227milesflownonaveragebyUSresidents，the285milesflownonaveragebyGermans，the271milesflownonaveragebythosefromtheUnitedKingdom，andthe632milesflownbytheaverageCanadianlastyear.可知，中國人去年平均只飛行了65英里，而美國居民平均飛行了227英里，德國人平均飛行了285英里，而英國人平均飛行了271英里。加拿大人去年平均飛行了632英里。因此我們可以從第三段的內(nèi)容推斷出中國人的平均飛行里程數(shù)相對較低。故選B項。3.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Besides，alargepercentageofChinesepeopletravellingabroadstayclosetohome.可知，出國旅行的中國人中有很大一部分人去的目的地離中國較近，即出國旅行的許多中國人可能會選擇離中國較近的地方。故選C項。4.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段However，asmoreandmoreChinesegainthefinancialabilitytotravelinternationallyandastheChinesebecomemoreandmoreinterestedinvisitingdestinationsfartherandfartherawayfromhome，theirspendingoninternationaltravelandtheaveragedistancesflownwillbothriserapidly.可知，隨著越來越多的中國人獲得出國旅行的經(jīng)濟能力，并且隨著中國人對離家越來越遠的目的地逐漸感興趣，他們在國際旅行上的花費和平均飛行距離都將迅速增加。因此從最后一段可以看出中國人出國旅游的市場前景是光