A第05講任務型閱讀之閱讀回答問題（講義）

目錄

一復習目標掌握目標及備考方向

二考情分析閱讀回答問題中考考情分析

L明確命題規律和提問方式

閱讀回答問題

三2.掌握不同題型的解題方法

的考向

3.提升必考題型歸納

四真題感悟中考閱讀回答問題經典考題精選

【復習目標】

1.明確命題規律和提問方式

2.掌握不同題型的解題方法

【考情分析】

閱讀填表命題規律

分析近3年各地市中考英語真題可知，回答問題型閱讀的話題涉及故事類、介紹類、觀

點建議類、飲食與健康類、科普知識類、文化風俗類及校園生活類。詞數為200—260詞，

一般情況下，每篇文章設5個問題，其中以4個特殊疑問句、1個一般疑問句居多，少

量涉及5個特殊疑問句和3個特殊疑問句、2個一般疑問句。

W

【名師解難】

1.認真審題，明確題目要求。

首先閱讀題目，明確題目中的關鍵詞，在閱讀文章前對所要回答的問題有所了解。

2.快速瀏覽文章，規范答題。

回答問題型任務型閱讀需要利用題干中關鍵詞，尋找文章中對應的關鍵詞，在對應詞周圍尋找答案或

者直接在文章中搜索答案。帶著審題時對文章大意的了解以及問題快速瀏覽文章，以最快的速度在文章相

對應的位置尋找相關信息。

3.答題形式符合提問形式。

不同的提問方式需要不同形式的回答，在答案簡潔的基礎上還要注意結構的完整。一般疑問句要用yes

或no作答；特殊疑問句要根據特殊疑問詞具體回答。

4.仔細檢查，確保答案。

完成所有答題后，需要再次速讀一遍文章，核對答案，確保答案的正確性。需要注意，有些題目

答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基礎上，結合題目要求進行時態、語態、人稱的轉換；有

些需要進行歸納總結，把正確答案重新組織語言表達出來。

基本步驟

1.先看問題，再讀文章：把握主題，確定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍棄無關的信息，高效省時。

2.細讀全文，認真推敲：細心閱讀與試題有的詞匯、句子或段落，要特別留心一些信息詞。

3.復讀全文，驗證答案：在找到答案后，應將答案帶入問題中，檢查有無矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，

則要考慮重選答案。

4閱讀短文題型考查及解題技巧

.夯基-必備基礎蛔邈

—.細節理解題

(-)題型概述

此類題型一般都可以根據問題中的keywords在文章中定位信息,找到答案。但在寫答語時需要注意“準、

精、變”，即盡量用原文的關鍵詞回答，避開不熟悉的句式、詞匯或者詞組，提高準確度；不要抄原句，要

進行簡單扼要地概括精煉；答語的人稱和時態要與問題的人稱和時態保持一致。基于完整性、禮貌性、準

確性及展現語言功底等，通常使用完整的句子來回答問題。具體解題方法如下：

(-)解題方法

1.What疑問句

What疑問句通常用完整的句子、名詞或名詞性短語、名詞性從句（多為賓語從句）等來回答。如:

問：WhatdrewMaddie'sattentioninthenewschool?

答：Thebigplayset.

注意：What用來提問目的時，應當用for短語、不定式短語等來回答。如：

問：WhatisthepurposeofcelebratingtheEarthDay?

答：Tohelpmorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheearth.

2.Why疑問句

Why疑問句提問原因，通常用because+從句、becauseof+短語或不定式（表目的）來回答。如:

問：Whywastheteachersurprisedwhenthegirlaskedtohosttheclassmeeting?

答：Becausethegirlseldomspokeinpublic.

3.When疑問句

When疑問句提問時間，通常用完整的句子或介詞+時間來回答。如：

問：Whenwastheworldrecordforthemostsurfersononeboardbroken?

答：In1989.

4.Where疑問句

Where疑問句提問地點、位置，通常用完整的句子或（介詞+）地點來回答。如：

問：Wherewasthename“BlackFriday^^firstusedinthe1950s?

答：InPhiladelphia.

5.Who疑問句

Who疑問句提問身份或姓名，通常用He/She/It/They+be動詞+具體身份或姓名來回答。如：

問：Whohasbeeninvitedtogivespeechesonyinsong?

答：QinHaiqun（aprofessionalactress）.

6.How疑問句

How疑問句提問方式，通常用Bydoing.../With+n.或完整的句子來回答。如：

問：Howdoespollutedwatergetintopeople'sbodies?

答：Bydrinkingwater,swimmingorwateringtheirplants.

7.How詞組疑問句

How詞組用法答語示例

問：

次數(once/twice/threetimes/...)+Howoftendoyougotoseeyour

Howoften提問頻率grandparents,Mary?

aday/week/month/year...

答：Threetimesaweek.

問：Howsoonwillyourmothercome

in+一段時間

Howsoon提問時間back?

答：Intwodays.

基數詞+距離單位問：Howfaristhepostofficefromthe

Howfar提問距離writer'shome?

(meter/kilome-ter...)

答：Ifsaboutthreekilometers.

基數詞+重量單位問：Howheavyisthatbigbox?

Howheavy提問重量答：2pounds.

(pound/kilo-gram...)

基數詞+寬度單位問：Howwideisthatnewstreet?

Howwide提問寬度答：About3meters.

(meter/kilo-meter...)

問：Howmuchmeatisthereinthe

提問不可數名alittle/little...

fridge?

詞的量答：Onlyalittle.

Howmuch

基數詞+價錢單位問：Howmuchdidyoupayforyournew

提問價錢dictionary?

(yuan,dollar...)

答：About40yuan.

問：

基數詞(+year/yearsold)Howoldisthewriter'sChinese

Howold提問年齡teacher?

答：Thirty(yearsold).

基數詞+高度單位問：HowhighisthetowerinParis?

Howhigh/tall提問高度答：Twohundredmeters.

(meter/kilometer...)

基數詞+長度單位問：Howlongisyourruler?

Howlong提問長度答：Twentycentimeters.

(centimeter/meter...)

問：Howmanystudentsarethereinthe

提問可數名詞基數詞

Howmanywriter'sclass?

的數量答：Sixty.

問：

(For+)時間段Howlonghaveyoubeenstudying

提問一段English

Howlongsofar?

時間

答：(For)nearly8years.

二.概括主旨題

(-)題型概述

此類題型旨在考查考生對段落大意或文章中心思想的把握和歸納能力。按照考查對象可分為段落主旨概括

和篇章主旨概括，重點考查段落主旨概括。

常見設問方式

(1)WhatisParagraph7mainlyabout?

(2)Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

(3)Whafsthewriter'spurposeinwritingthisstory?

(二)解題方法

針解答此類試題時，要注意文章或段落的標題、開頭與結尾。另外還要注意出現頻率較高的詞，這可能是

主題詞，通過分析主題詞在本文的意義，結合主題詞在文中的相關句子，整合出文章或段落的主題句。注

意回答一定要言之有理，高度凝練。

三.開放性設問題

(一)題型概述

開放性試題的設問比較多樣，如：觀點看法類、評價類及做法建議類等。

開放性試題，也叫綜合語言運用。此類試題具有設問的開放性、思維的多向度和答案的多元化等特點。設

問特點是多層次、多角度地設問，學生可以從不同角度來回答。

答案是多元的，答案只要符合邏輯，語法正確都可以得分，答案不是唯一的。

常見設問方式

(1)Whatdoyouthinkof...?whydoyouthinkso?

(2)Whatcanwedoindailylifeto...?

(二)解題方法

一提升-必考題型歸納

（2023?安徽宣城?安徽省宣城市第三中學校考模擬預測）

閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數要求）。

Mostpeoplehaveambitions.Anambitionissomethingwewanttodo,wanttobeandwanttohave.A

studenfsambition,forexample,mightbetopasshisorherexamsandthengetagoodjob.Anathlete'sambition

couldbetowinanimportantcompetition.Abusinessman'sambitionisusuallytomakealotofmoney.

Notallambitionsareaboutsuccessatwork,however.Somepeoplejustwanttobegoodpeople,haveafamily

orhelpothers.

Bob'sambitionistobeasportswriter.Hewritessportsreportsforhisclassnewspaper.Helikesmostsports,

andswimmingandfootballarehisfavorites.

Lily'sambitionistobeaconcertpianist.Sheisveryseriousaboutitandpracticeseverydaywithherbest

friendSally.Itisveryimportanttoher.

Tony'sambitionchangeseveryday!Onedayhewantstobeanastronaut.Thefollowingdayhewantstobea

popsinger.Thennextdayhewantstodrivearacingcar.Hismotherwouldbehappyifhisambitionwastogetup

intimeforschooleveryday!

Whafsyourambition?

1.WhydoesLilypracticethepianoeveryday?（答題不超過10個詞）

2.WhatdoesTony'smotherwanthimtodo?（答題不超過10個詞）

3.Whatisanambition?（答題不超過15個詞）

［答案］1.Becauseshewantstobeaconcertpianist./Becauseherambitionistobeaconcertpianist.

2.Togetupintimeforschooleveryday.

3.Itissomethingwewanttodo,wanttobeandwanttohave.

【導語】本文是議論文。本文主要以三個同學的抱負為例，證明了并非所有的抱負都與工作上的成功有關。

1.根據"Lily'sambitionistobeaconcertpianist.Sheisveryseriousaboutitandpracticeseverydaywithherbest

friendSally.”可知，因為Lily的抱負是想成為一名鋼琴演奏家，所以她每天練習鋼琴。故填Becauseshewants

tobeaconcertpianist./Becauseherambitionistobeaconcertpianist.

2.根據"Hismotherwouldbehappyifhisambitionwastogetupintimeforschooleveryday!”可知，Tony的媽

媽想要Tony每天按時起床上學。故填Togetupintimeforschooleveryday.

3.根據"Anambitionissomethingwewanttodo,wanttobeandwanttohave.”可知，抱負是我們想做的事，想

成為的人，想擁有的東西。故填Itissomethingwewanttodo,wanttobeandwanttohave.

（2023?重慶沙坪壩?重慶一中校考三模）

閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，完成下面各題。

Recently,aprimaryschoolinChangsha,hasputVirtualReality（VR）technology（虛擬現實技術）togooduse

inanEnglishclass.WhenthestudentsputontheVRglasses,itseemedthattheyweretakenintoanewworld

wheretheycouldseeforthemselves.Theycouldenjoytheviewsalongtheway,allowingmoreknowledgetobe

keptinmind.

VRlanguagelearningisnowstartingtobewidelyusedinmanyschools.Thinkofitlikethis.Nowyouare

learningEnglishinChina,youdon'thaveenoughchancestouseEnglishifyouarenotinEnglishclasses,butif

youlearnEnglishinEnglish-speakingcountrieslikeAmericaortheUK,it'llbemucheasierforyoutomake

progress.

Nowadays,alotofappshavealsobeendesignedtoserveVRlanguagelearning.Theapp"Houseof

Languages^^isoneofthem.ItisalreadyavailableontheSamsung（三星）VR.Itcansenseyourmovementandthe

actsofyoureyeballs,armsandhands.

WhenyouarelearningEnglishinit,alovelyracoon（浣熊）called"Mr.Woo",willguideyoutocommunicate

inEnglish.YoucanuseEnglishbyfinishingtasksMr.Woogivesyou.Forexample,youwillbeaskedtofind

certainthingsatyourhomeaccordingtotheEnglishwordsthatMr.Woogivesyou.Afteryou'vefoundthesethings,

youshould"take"them,"comeback"toMr.Wooand"give"themtohim.Thenhewillsay“thanks"toyou.

Sometimes,Mr.Woomayhavesomeactivitieslikefamilypartysothatyouwillhavemoretaskstofinishinthat

situation.YouwilllearnEnglishsoquicklythatyouwillevenforgetyouarelearning.

VirtualRealityisshowingincreasingpromiseinlanguageeducationandthedayisn'tfarawaywhenitwill

becomeoneofthemainmediaineducation.Whataboutyou?WouldyoulearnanewlanguageinVirtualReality?

4.WasiteasierforthestudentsinChangshatolearnEnglishwithVR?

5.WhatcanSamsungVRsense?

6.WhycantheVRhelpstudentslearnEnglishbetter?

7.BesidesEnglish,whatsubjectdoyouthinkyoucanuseVRtoleam?Andhow?

【答案】4.Yes./Yes,itwas.

5.Itcansenseyourmovementandtheactsofyoureyeballs,armsandhands.

6.BecausetheVRcanmakestudentshavechancestouseEnglishiftheyarenotinEnglishclassandmake

studentsenjoylearningEnglishquickly.

7.1thinkwecanuseVRtolearnchemistry.SchoolscanuseVRtobuildvirtualsciencelabs.Intheselabs,students

candoexperimentswithoutanydanger.

【導語】本文主要介紹了VR在英語教學中的應用。

4.根據"Recently,aprimaryschoolinChangsha,hasputVirtualReality(VR)technology(虛擬現實技術)togood

useinanEnglishclass.WhenthestudentsputontheVRglasses,itseemedthattheyweretakenintoanewworld

wheretheycouldseeforthemselves.Theycouldenjoytheviewsalongtheway,allowingmoreknowledgetobe

keptinmind.”可知，長沙的一所小學在英語課上充分利用了虛擬現實技術，當學生們戴上VR眼鏡，他們被

帶入一個新的世界，他們可以欣賞沿途的風景，同時記住更多的知識。由此可知，VR使學生學習英語變得

更容易，此處為肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes,itwas.

5.根據"Itcansenseyourmovementandtheactsofyoureyeballs,armsandhands.”可知，它可以感知你的移動

和你的眼球、手臂和手的動作。故填Itcansenseyourmovementandtheactsofyoureyeballs,armsandhands.

6.根據“NowyouarelearningEnglishinChina,youdon'thaveenoughchancestouseEnglishifyouarenotin

Englishclasses,butifyoulearnEnglishinEnglish-speakingcountrieslikeAmericaortheUK,it'llbemucheasier

foryoutomakeprogress."和"YouwilllearnEnglishsoquicklythatyouwillevenforgetyouarelearning.“可知，

學生在不上英語課時沒有足夠的機會使用英語，VR讓學生在英語課堂之外有機會使用英語，同時學生也能

快速地學習英語并樂在其中。故填BecausetheVRcanmakestudentshavechancestouseEnglishiftheyarenot

inEnglishclassandmakestudentsenjoylearningEnglishquickly.

7.開放性試題，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。參考答案為IthinkwecanuseVRtolearnchemistry.Schoolscan

useVRtobuildvirtualsciencelabs.Intheselabs,studentscandoexperimentswithoutanydanger.

（2023?湖南湘西?統考二模）

閱讀短文，根據短文內容簡要回答下列問題。

Sydneyisayoungcity.Itshistorygoesbackjustoveryears.ButinAustralia,itistheoldestcity.Itisalsothe

country'slargestcity.SydneyisthecapitalofNewSouthWalesandthemostpopulous（人口稠密的）cityof

Australia.

Theclimate（氣候）ofSydneyisverygood.Ifsnottoocoldduringthewinterandnottoohotduringthe

summer.Theskyisblue,theairisfresh,birdssinginthegarden.PeoplewholiveinSydneyseemtohaveaneasy

lifestyle.Theywilltellyou,"Don'tworry.”

ManypeoplethinkthatSydneyisoneofthemostattractivecitiesintheworld.Ithasmanytallandmodern

buildings.Amongthem,CentrepointToweristhetallest.Standingonthe305-metre（80storeys）tower,youwill

haveagreatviewofthecity.

Sydneyisfamousforitsdeepharbor（港口）.Theharborhasmanybaysandbeautifulsurfbeaches.Among

them,Bondibeachisthemostpopular.SydneyHarborisnotonlybeautiful,italsoservesasalargeport.Ships

carrywool,wheatandmeatfromSydneytoothercountries.

PeoplelivinginSydneyliketocallthemselvesSydneysiders.Theyaremostlyfriendlyandeasygoing.When

theyarenotworking,theylovetohaveagoodtimeatthebeach,goswimmingandsailing.

8.IsSydneythelargestcityinAustralia?

9.HowistheclimateofSydney?Giveanexample.

10.HowtallisCentrepointTower?

11.WhatisSydneyfamousfor?Why?Giveatleastonereason.

12.WhatdopeoplelivinginSydneylovetodowhentheyarenotworking?

【答案】8.Yes,itis.

9.Ifsverygood.Ifsnottoocoldduringthewinterandnottoohotduringthesummer.10.Ifs305meters

tall.

11.Sydneyisfamousforitsdeepharbor.Becauseithasmanybaysandbeautifulsurfbeaches.

12.Theylovetohaveagoodtimeatthebeach,goswimmingandsailing.

【導語】本文介紹了悉尼這座年輕有活力的城市。文章重點介紹了悉尼在澳大利亞的特殊重要性，氣候、

風景名勝和深海港以及人們的生活消遣方式等。

8.根據"ButinAustralia,itistheoldestcity.Itisalsothecountry'slargestcity.“可知悉尼是澳大利亞最大的城市。

故填Yes,itis.

9.根據“Theclimate（氣候）ofSydneyisverygood.Ifsnottoocoldduringthewinterandnottoohotduringthe

summer.”可知悉尼天氣很好。冬天不太冷，夏天也不太熱。故填Ifsverygood.Ifsnottoocoldduringthewinter

andnottoohotduringthesummer.

10.根據“Amongthem,CentrepointToweristhetallest.Standingonthe305-metre（80storeys）tower,youwill

haveagreatviewofthecity.”可知這個塔305米高。故填Ifs305meterstall.

11.根據“Sydneyisfamousforitsdeepharbor（港口）.Theharborhasmanybaysandbeautifulsurfbeaches.“可知

悉尼以其深海港而聞名，因為這個港口有許多海灣和美麗的沖浪海灘。故填Sydneyisfamousforitsdeep

harbor.Becauseithasmanybaysandbeautifulsurfbeaches.

12.根據“Theyaremostlyfriendlyandeasygoing.Whentheyarenotworking,theylovetohaveagoodtimeatthe

beach,goswimmingandsailing.”可知當他們不工作的時候，他們喜歡在海灘上度過美好的時光，去游泳和航

海。故填Theylovetohaveagoodtimeatthebeach,goswimmingandsailing.

（2023?湖南懷化?統考三模）

閱讀下面的短文，然后根據短文內容回答問題。

Teenagersbelieveanythingispossibleiftheystudyhard.Buttheyoftenforgettothinkabouthealthydiets（飲

食），enoughsleeptimeandexercise.Infact,thesethingsarereallyimportantforthemtokeephealthy.It's

importantforteenagerstogetenoughenergy.Teenagegirlsneedabout2,200caloriesadaywhileboysneedabit

more-doctorssuggest2,800forteenageboys.50%oftheircaloriesshouldcomefromhealthyfood-rice,

vegetablesandfruit.Peopleoftensay“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”.Teenagersalsoneedtodrinkalotof

water,6to8glassesaday.

Teenagersusuallyneedeighttotenhours9sleepatnight,butmanyChineseteenagersdonotgetenoughsleep.

Areportshowsthatwithoutagoodnight'ssleep,teenagersseemtobeweakerthantheyshouldbe.Toomuch

homeworkisnotthereasonwhyteenagersstayuplatenow.Someusemobilephoneslateintothenight.Teenagers

shoulddevelopgoodstudyhabits.

Exerciseissomethingthatcanhelpthem.Expertssuggestthatteenagersshouldexerciseatleastfivetimesa

week.Theywillfeelrelaxedwhentheyexercise.Itcanevenhelpthemtosleepbetteratnight.

13.Whatareimportantforteenagerstokeephealthy?

14.Whoneedmorecalories,teenageboysorteenagegirls?

15.Howmanyhours'sleepdoteenagersusuallyneedatnight?

16.Howoftenshouldteenagersexercise?

17.Canexercisehelpteenagerstosleepbetteratnight?

［答案］13.Healthydiets,enoughsleeptimeandexercise.

14.Teenageboys.

15.Eighttotenhours.16.Atleastfivetimesaweek.17.Yes,itcan.

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了健康的飲食，充足的睡眠以及鍛煉對青少年保持健康的重要

性。

13.根據“Buttheyoftenforgettothinkabouthealthydiets,enoughsleeptimeandexercise.Infact,thesethingsare

reallyimportantforthemtokeephealthy.”可知，青少年們經常忘記考慮健康的飲食、充足的睡眠時間和鍛煉，

事實上，這些東西對他們保持健康非常重要，可推測健康的飲食，充足的睡眠和鍛煉對青少年保持健康很

重要。故填Healthydiets,enoughsleeptimeandexercise.

14.根據“Teenagegirlsneedabout2,200caloriesadaywhileboysneedabitmore——doctorssuggest2,800for

teenageboys.”可知，青少年女孩每天需要大約2200卡路里，而男孩需要更多——醫生建議青少年男孩需要

2800卡路里，可推測青少年男孩需要更多卡路里。故填Teenageboys.

15.根據"Teenagersusuallyneedeighttotenhours9sleepatnight,“可知，青少年晚上通常需要八到十個小時的

睡眠。故填Eighttotenhours.

16.根據"Expertssuggestthatteenagersshouldexerciseatleastfivetimesaweek.”可知，專家建議青少年每周

至少鍛煉五次。故填Atleastfivetimesaweek.

17.根據"Itcanevenhelpthemtosleepbetteratnight.”可知，它甚至可以幫助他們晚上睡得更好，此處it指代

Exercise,them指代teenagerso故填Yes,itcan.

（2023?江蘇鹽城?校考二模）

閱讀并回答問題。

ThestorybehinduBroShankYou”

RowRowRowYourBoat,atraditionalEnglishnurseryrhyme,whichisstillpopulartoday,hasenjoyeda

secondwaveofpopularitybecauseofaChinesefarmer.

LiuTao,amiddle-agedfarmerfromYangshuo,Guilin,SouthChina?sGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion,

lovesEnglishandnicknameshimself"'TeacherLiu“onashortvideoplatform（平臺）.Netizens（網友）areamused

byhisfunnyaccent,andteasehimcallinghim“BroShankYbu”.

“Inthe1980s,somanyinternationalfriendscametovisitYangshuothattheyevenoutnumberedtheChinese

peopleonthestreet.Whenseeingme,theywouldsayhello."Liusaid.Fromthenon,hedreamedofbeingan

Englishtourguide.

Hethenreturnedhometodofarmwork,butheneverstoppedlearningEnglish.Borrowingtextbooksfrom

friends,Liubeganhomeschooling.

""Practicemakesperfect.OnlywhenIrepeatonesentenceseveraltimes,canIrememberit."Liuevenhasa

diaryoforalEnglishwherehewrotedownmanydialoguesusedindifferentoccasions.

ThoughtheCOVID-19pandemichasinfluencedthelocaltourism,Liuremainstruetohisoriginalaspiration.

Heturnedtoashort-videoplatformtointroducehishometowninbothChineseandEnglish.

SomepeoplelaughatLiu'saccent,butmostofthemshowtheirsupportforhimafterhearinghisstory."Ifyou

hadbeenhim,mostofyoumighthavegivenup.”"HeisprettygoodatselfUearning!”"Idoadmirehisthoughtof

introducinghishometown.^^

Liudoesn'tfeellostinpeople'sattention,asheknowstoowellhowtransient（轉瞬艮逝的）people'sattention

canbe.Buthedoeshopethattheaudiencecangethappinessandenjoythebeautifulviewsofhishometownfrom

hisvideos.

回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。

18.WhyhasRowRowRowYourBoatenjoyedasecondwaveofpopularity?

19.Whatarenetizensamusedby?

20.WhendidhedreamofbeinganEnglishtourguide?

21.WhatdidLiuTaodoafterheborrowedtextbooksfromfriends?

22.WhatdoyouthinkofLiuTao?

【答案】18.BecauseofaChinesefarmer.

19.LiuTao'sfunnyaccent./TheyareamusedbyLiu'saccent.

20.Inthe1980s.

21.Hebeganhomeschooling/teachinghimself.

22.Hard-working./Modest./Heisgoodatself-learning.

【導語】本文主要介紹了一首流行兒童歌曲的翻唱者——劉濤。

18.根據"RowRowRowYourBoat,atraditionalEnglishnurseryrhyme,whichisstillpopulartoday,hasenjoyeda

secondwaveofpopularitybecauseofaChinesefarmer.“可知，流行的原因是因為一位中國農民。故填Becauseof

aChinesefarmer.

19.根據"Netizens（網友）areamusedbyhisfunnyaccent”可知，網友被他搞笑的口音逗笑了。故填LiuTao's

funnyaccent./TheyareamusedbyLiu'saccent.

20.根據“'Inthe1980s,somanyinternationalfriendscametovisitYangshuothattheyevenoutnumberedthe

Chinesepeopleonthestreet.Whenseeingme,theywouldsayhello.5Liusaid.Fromthenon,hedreamedofbeing

anEnglishtourguide.”可知，在20世紀80年代他夢想成為一名英語導游。故填Inthe1980s.

21.根據"Hethenreturnedhometodofarmwork,butheneverstoppedlearningEnglish.Borrowingtextbooks

fromfriends,Liubeganhomeschooling.”可知，他從朋友那里借來課本，劉開始在家自學。故填Hebegan

homeschooling/teachinghimself.

22.根據"SomepeoplelaughatLiu'saccent,butmostofthemshowtheirsupportforhimafterhearinghisstory.4If

youhadbeenhim,mostofyoumighthavegivenup.”"Heisprettygoodatsel&leaming!”"Idoadmirehisthought

ofintroducinghishometown.nJ知,劉濤是一個努力、謙虛且自學能力很強的人。故填Hard-working./Modest.

/Heisgoodatself-learning.

（2023?山東日照?校考一模）

OntheeveningofSeptember26,2019,thestreetsofGenevainSwitzerlandwentdark.Thisusuallyhappens

whenthereisaproblemwiththeelectricity,butthistimethelightswereturnedofftoallowpeopletogooutside

andlookatthestars.Thisisoftenimpossibleinacitybecauseoflightpopulation.

Lightpollutioniswhenlightfromstreetlightsorbuildingsmakesthenightlessdark.Therearemanyreasons

whythisisaproblem.Animalssleeplessbecausetheythinkitisstilldaytime.Birdsthatflytowarmercountriesin

theautumnneedtoseethemoonandstartstofindtheirway,butlightpollutionmakesthisdifficult.Insectsand

birdsincitiesoftenflytowardslightsatnight,knockintobuildingsanddie.

Lightpollutionisalsobadforus.Itcanstopussleepingandgiveusheadaches.Also,wedon'tseethesame

skythatpeopleinthepastdid.Thismeanswealmostneverseeoneofthegreatestscenesintheworld:themillions

ofstars.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplehaveneverseenitintheirlives.

However,itisnotdifficulttodoafewthingstoreduce（減輕）lightpollution:wecanallturnlightsoffwhen

wedon'tneedthemandwecancoverourwindows.Ifthereislesslightpollution,wewillonceagainbeableto

enjoythebeautyofthenightsky.

23.WhywerethestreetlightsturnedoffinGeneva?

24.Whathelpsbirdsfindtheirway?

25.Whatbadinfluencesdoeslightpollutionhaveonpeople'shealth?

26.Howcanwereducelightpollution?（atleasttwoways）

27.Giveapropertitletothepassage.

［答案］23.Toallowpeopletogooutsideandlookatthestars.

24.Themoonandstars.

25.Itcanstopussleepingandgiveusheadaches.

26.Turnlightsoffandcoverourwindows.

27.Lightpollution.

【導語】本文主要介紹了光污染的危害以及我們如何減少光污染。

23.根據“Thisusuallyhappenswhenthereisaproblemwiththeelectricity,butthistimethelightswereturnedoff

toallowpeopletogooutsideandlookatthestars.”可知，日內瓦的街燈都關了，是為了讓人們到外面去看星星。

故填Toallowpeopletogooutsideandlookatthestars.

24.根據“Birdsthatflytowarmercountriesintheautumnneedtoseethemoonandstarstofindtheirway,butlight

pollutionmakesthisdifficult.”可知，月亮和星星幫助鳥兒們找到路。故填Themoonandstars.

25.根據"Lightpollutionisalsobadforus.Itcanstopussleepingandgiveusheadaches.”可知，光污染會讓我們

無法入睡，還會讓我們頭痛。故填Itcanstopussleepingandgiveusheadaches.

26.根據"However,itisnotdifficulttodoafewthingstoreduce（減輕）lightpollution:wecanallturnlightsoff

whenwedon'tneedthemandwecancoverourwindows."可知，我們可以關掉燈，或者把窗戶蓋上來減少光污

染。故填Turnlightsoffandcoverourwindows.

27.根據"Thisisoftenimpossibleinacitybecauseoflightpopulation."和"Lightpollutioniswhenlightfrom

streetlightsorbuildingsmakesthenightlessdark.”可知，本文主要介紹的光污染，故填Lightpollution.

（2023?湖南株洲?統考二模）

閱讀下面的材料，然后根據材料內容回答問題。

Today,ifwetalkaboutacolor,weonlyneedtouseasimplename.Forexample,ttblue^^inChineseislan.But

inancientChina,thereweremanybeautifulnamesforblue,suchasyuebai,qielanandshiqing.

SimilartothecolorwheeldevelopedbyIsaacNewton,ancientChinesepeoplecreatedcolorsusingtheideaof

pure（純）colorsandmixedco