學習好資料歡迎下載學習好資料歡迎下載學習好資料歡迎下載用于現在完成時的句型1）Itisthefirst/secondtime….that…結構中的從句部分，用現在完成時。

ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthecity.

Itwasthethirdtimethattheboyhadbeenlate.注意比較It’stimethat…結構：Itishightimethatwewenttoschool.2）Thisisthe…that…結構，that從句要用現在完成時.

ThisisthebestfilmthatI’veeverseen.

這是我看過的最好的電影。

ThisisthefirsttimethatI’veheardhimsing.這是我第一次聽他唱歌。配套視頻教程.mba518典型例題

1---Doyouknowourtownatall?

---No,thisisthefirsttimeI___here.

A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming2---Haveyou____beentoourtownbefore?

---No,it’sthefirsttimeI___here.

A.even,come B.even,havecomeC.ever,come D.ever,havecome

注意：非延續性動詞的否定形式可以與表示延續時間的狀語連用。即動作不發生的狀態是可以持續的。

（錯）Ihavereceivedhisletterforamonth.

（對）Ihaven'treceivedhisletterforalmostamonth.BD配套視頻教程.mba5182、過去時高考題點擊：1.---Nancyisnotcomingtonight.---Butshe_____!98NA.promises B.promised C.willpromiseD.hadpromised2.Myuncle_____untilhewasforty-five.2000上海A.married B.didn’tmarry C.wasnotmarrying D.wouldmarry說明：Nancy答應要來這個動作應該發生在過去，是過去作出的承諾。說明：until用在肯定句中時，主句的動詞必須是延續性動詞，表示該動作一直持續到until后的時間為止；短暫性動詞只能用在否定句中，表示直到此時該動作才開始。本題中marry是短暫性動詞，所以只能用在否定句中。BB配套視頻教程.mba5183.---Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?N2002---I’msorryI_______anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.A.wasn’tsaying B.don’tsay C.won’tsay D.didn’tsay說明：本題的干擾源來自上下文中的時態，上文用的是現在完成時，下文用的是一般現在時，所以有些人就誤以為此處該用現在時態了。但根據說話人的意思不難發現，沒有說出自己的評價是在這段對話以前的事了，所以要用一般過去時。D配套視頻教程.mba5184.Asshe____thenewspaper,Granny____asleep.95NA.read…wasfalling B.wasreading…fellC.wasreading…wasfalling D.read…fell5.Themanagerhadfallenasleepwherehe______,withoutundressing.（05安徽卷）A.waslayingB.waslyingC.hadlaidD.hadlied說明：一般來說在復合句中的兩個動作，延續性的動作大都用進行時，短暫性的動詞用一般時，表示在某個動作進行的過程當中另一個動作發生了。說明：該題的意思為“經理躺在那兒睡著了，衣服也沒脫”。“躺”是一個不及物動詞，其過去式和過去分詞為“lay;lain”。lay是及物動詞，過去式和過去分詞為laid；lied是“說謊”的過去式和過去分詞。BB配套視頻教程.mba5186.Thelittlegirl____herheartoutbecauseshe____hertoybearandbelievedshewasn’tevergoingtofindit.02北京A.hadcried,lost B.cried,hadlost C.hascried,haslost D.cries,haslost7.―Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.―Oh!Ithoughtthey______withoutme.05江西卷?A．went?B．aregoing?C．havegone?D．hadgone說明：哭得傷心發生在過去，而丟玩具熊發生在哭之前。兩個發生在過去的動作，之前發生的用過去完成時，之后發生的用一般過去時。說明：“他沒叫我就走了”這個動作明顯發生在“我認為”之前。所以必須用過去完成時。BD配套視頻教程.mba5183、將來時高考題點擊：1.Ifaman_____succeed,hemustworkashardashecan.95上海A.will B.isto C.isgoingto D.should2.---You’veleftthelighton.---Oh,soIhave._____andturnitoff.2000NA.I’llgo B.I’vegone C.Igo D.I’mgoing說明：此句的意思為“如果一個人想要成功，就必須盡力而為”。If引導的是條件狀語從句，不能用將來時。而beto結構雖然表示將來的動作，但它不屬于將來時。說明：本句的重點是“并行結構”，關鍵是看后面的turn，所以B、C、D、都不符合。BA配套視頻教程.mba5183.BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt_______forLondontoattendameeting.05天津卷A.willleave B.leaves C.willhaveleftD.left4.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_____officesoon.93NA.leaves B.wouldleave C.left D.hadleft說明：that引導的賓語從句中的動作“離職”應該發生在“weresurprised”之后，故需用過去將來時。CB說明：bythetime表示“到……為止”“在……之前”，如果主句的動作發生在過去，一般需要用過去完成時；如果是將來，就需用將來完成時。配套視頻教程.mba5184、狀語從句中的時態問題高考題點擊：1.---CanIjointheclub,Dad?---Youcanwhenyou_____abitolder.94NA.get B.willget C.aregetting D.willhavegot2.Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey_____.2001上海A.havesurvived B.aretosurvive C.wouldsurvive D.willsurvive說明：時間狀語從句中沒有將來時，需用一般現在時替代一般將來時。說明：條件狀語從句中不用將來時，但beto結構不屬于將來時態形式。AB配套視頻教程.mba5183.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_____fromtheuniversitynextyear.2002上海A.willgraduate B.willhavegraduatedC.graduates D.istograduate4.It____longbeforewe____theresultoftheexperiment.2002上海春季A.willnotbe,willknow B.is,willknowC.willnotbe,know D.is,know說明：bythetime引導的是時間狀語從句，故不能使用將來時。D選項雖可考慮，但beto結構大多用來表示“義務、決定、職責、約定”等，與句意不合。說明：before引導的是時間狀語從句，無將來時，而主句應該用將來時。CC配套視頻教程.mba5185、祈使句中的動詞問題高考題點擊：1._____itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.98NA.Whenleft B.Leaving C.Ifyouleave D.Leave2._____someofthisjuice---perhapsyou’lllikeit.2000北京春季A.Trying B.Try C.Totry D.Havetried3._____atthedoorbeforeentering,please.01北京春季A.knocked B.Toknock C.Knocking D.Knock4._____bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.2001上海A.Giving B.Give C.Given D.TogiveDBDB6、幾種時態的替代問題A：一般現在時代替將來時：除了在時間、條件、讓步狀語從句中用一般現在時代替將來時外，表示現在已安排好的未來事項，行程等活動也用一般現在時來代替將來時。如：

Themuseumopensattentomorrow.博物館明天10點開門。實際上每天如此。B：一般現在時代替完成時：句型“Itis…since…”代替“Ithasbeen…since…”

ItishasbeenfiveyearssincewelastmetC：一般現在時代替進行時：在全部倒裝句中都用一般現在時代替現在進行時。如：Look,herecomesMr.Li.高考語法復習被動語態joke.Iheardtheaudiencelaughing.Ithinktheyreallylikedyouafterthat.3WhenIheardwhatyousaidabouttheenvironmentandtheeconomyneedingtoworktogethermore,Iwasveryimpressed.Hearingwhatyousaidabouttheenvironmentandtheeconomyneedingtoworktogethermore,Iwasveryimpressed.Readthisconversationandchangethehighlightedsentencesintoverb-ingclauses.QianLiwei:Icertainlythinkweneedtouseallourresourcesinthebestpossibleway.Afterthat,theyarelimited.Wealsoneedtocleanupthemesswemadeinthepast.Iliketheideaoftaxingfactoriesthatpollutealthoughgettingthemtoagreewouldbedifficult.LinShuiqing:Also,youarerightaboutmanybusinesspeopletryingtoprotecttheenvironmentandbuildtheeconomyatthesametime.4Youmadethatstatementforcefully.Asaresult,youimpressedtheaudience.Theyclappedsohard.QianLiwei:EnvironmentalistshavebeenseenasheroeswhileHavingmadethatstatementforcefully,youimpressedtheaudience.economistshavebeenseenasbadboys.Thatimpressionneedstobechangedand5afterItalkedtoyoutoday,Ithinkweshouldworkonsomeprojectstogether.LinShuiqing:Goodidea.Havingtalkedtoyoutoday,Ithinkweshouldworkonsomeprojectstogether.倒裝結構inversion英語句子的自然語序是“主語+謂語”。如果將謂語的全部或一部分放在主語之前，這種語序被稱為“倒裝”。謂語全部放在主語之前，為全部倒裝；只把助動詞，連系動詞或情態動詞放在主語之前，為部分倒裝。倒裝的原因，一是語法結構的需要（如某些疑問句）；二是為了強調；三是保持句子的平衡或是上下文緊密相接。一、全部倒裝（謂語全部放在主語之前）此結構通常只用與一般現在時和一般過去時1.therebe句型,其中be動詞有時可exist,live,stand,lie,seem,appear,remain,happen等詞代替全部倒裝）1Thereisanexperiencedteacherandmanylovelystudentsintheclassroom.2.方位詞in,out,there,here,inside,outside,up,down,away,off,downstairs,upstairs等以及now,then放在句首時，謂語動詞常用be,come,go,lie,run等，并且句子的主語是名詞。（全部倒裝）注意：主語是人稱代詞時，仍用自然語序。Awaytheywent.Theywentaway.2Therelayawindingbrookinfrontofanoldhouse.2Nowcomesyourturntosweepthefloor.1AwayflewthebirdwhichIboughtyesterday.3.直接引語的一部分或全部放在句首時，有時用倒裝。（全部倒裝）“What’sup,Tom?”askedMother.“Thecarismine,”saidTom.注意：主語是代詞時，不倒裝。“Thecarismine,”hesaid.4.為了平衡句子結構的需要,或為了強調狀語常為介詞短語，或為了使上下文緊密銜接時，將狀語提前（全部倒裝）1Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.2Nearbywerethecanoesinwhichtheyhadcometotheisland.5.主語太長，表語太短，為了平衡句子結構的需要,將表語提前。（全部倒裝）1.Insidethepyramidaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueens.2.Gonearethedayswhenweareenslaved.3.Presentatthemeetingaretenfamouswriters.such和be連用作表語時，也常用倒裝語序，如：1.Suchwasnothisintention.4.Amongthechildrenwasanoldman.2.Sucharethefacts.二、部分倒裝把助動詞，連系動詞或情態動詞放在主語之前1.用于疑問句。（部分倒裝）Shalleverythingbereadybeforeyouarrive?WhatcanIdoforyou?注意：疑問詞做主語或修飾主語時，主謂不顛倒.Whocanworkitout?Howmanystudentshavereadthisbook?2.用于省略if的虛擬條件從句中，should/were/had被放在句首。（部分倒裝）1HadInotadoptedmyclassteacher’sadvice,Iwouldhavemadesuchaseriousmistake.2Weresheyou,shewouldtellherparentsthetruth.3ShouldIearnmoney,Ishouldlivebetter.3、so,as,neither,nor,nomore位于句首，表示前面的情況也適合于另一人或物時。（部分倒裝）TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI.--DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?--Idon'tknow,_____.A.nordon'tIcare B.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneither D.Idon'tcarealso注意：若只是表示對前面所述內容的肯定，確認，主謂不倒裝TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.“It'sraininghard.”“Soitis.”4.含有否定意義的副詞或連詞置于句首，如hardly,rarely,seldom,scarcely,barely,never,not,few,little,neither,nor,notonly,hardly…when,innocase,bynomeans,nosooner…than,manyatime,often等。（部分倒裝）1Notuntilthe19thcenturywasthewrittenexaminationprobablyknown.2Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakenawayfrom,butalsohisGermancitizenship.3Notasinglemistakedidhemade.4HardlyhadIreachedthebusstopwhenthebusstarted.Hardlyanyonebelievethattoday.NotonlyyoubutalsoshehasbeentoBeijing.NeitherthegirlsnorJohnistoblame.1.Notonlyissheagoodsinger,butalsosheisagooddancer.2.NeitherdidhewatchTVnordidhegotothecinema.3.Notuntilitisdarkwillwecomehome.注意1：修飾或連接主語時，主謂不倒裝Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.注意2：如否定詞不在句首不倒裝，例如：5.only+狀語（副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句）放在句首時。（部分倒裝）1OnlythendidIrealizethevalueofreadingaloudeverymorning.2Onlybymeansoftalkingcanweavoidmisunderstandingeachother.3Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.6.“so/such+表語/狀語+that從句”結構中的so或such引導的表語/狀語放在句首時。（部分倒裝）1）Sofrightenedwassheinthedarknessthatshedidn’tdaretomoveatall.2）Suchalovelychildishethatallofuslovehim.3）Sohurriedlydidsheleavethatsheforgottoswitchoffthelights.7.用于形容詞（名詞/動詞）+as/though的讓步狀語從句中。（特殊倒裝）1Proudastheyare,theyareafraidtoseeus.2Childasheis,heknowsalot.Asmallchildasheis,heknowsalot.3Tryhardastheywould,theycouldnotliftthebox.4Youngestasheisinourclass,hispronunciationisthebest.8.用于表示祝愿和祝福之類的句子中。（部分倒裝或全部倒裝）1）Mayyousucceed/behappy!2LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!Exercises:1.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizeC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize2.Itwasnotuntil1920____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since3.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife_____sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt4.―Whycan'tIsmokehere?―Atnotime_______inthemeeting-room.A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit5.Nosooner_______thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebegan B.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun6.―DoyouknowTomboughtanewcar?―Idon'tknow,_______.A.nordon'tIcare B.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneither D.Idon'tcarealso7._____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard8.Now____Sally’sturntokeepguard.A.thereisB.isgoingC.hascomeDes9.Notonly_____pollutedbut_____crowded.A.wasthecity;werethestreetsB.thecitywas;werethestreetsC.wasthecity;thestreetswereD.thecitywas;thestreetswere10.So___thatnofishcanliveinit.A.thelakeisshallowB.shallowthelakeisC.shallowisthelakeD.isthelakeshallow11.Little_____abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared12.Wasitin1969_____theAmericanastronautsucceeded____landingonthemoon.A.when;onB.that;onC.when;inD.that;in13.______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot14.---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.---_____,and______.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave15.Here____thegoodnewsforeverymanandeverywomanwho____inthetown.A.is;liveB.is;livesC.are;liveD.are;lives高考語法復習動詞的時態時態和語態的主要考點1、考查在語境中判斷動詞時態的運用能力。常考的時態為：一般現在、一般過去、一般將來、現在進行、過去進行、現在完成、過去完成、現在完成進行、過去將來等。2、時間、條件、讓步等狀語從句中動詞的時態；主從句時態呼應問題。3、持續性動詞和終止性動詞的用法區別。4、及物動詞的被動語態。5、系動詞的用法特點。6、某些以主動形式表被動意義的動詞的用法。最常用的幾種時態與時間狀語的搭配一般現在every…,sometimes,at…,onSunday現在進行now,現在完成for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inthepastyears,always,recently一般過去yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnow過去進行thismorning,thewholemorning,allday,yesterday,fromninetotenlastevening…when,while過去完成…before,by,until,when,after,once,assoonas一般將來next…,tomorrow,in…過去將來多用在間接引語中表示發生在謂語動作以后的動作1、現在時態高考題點擊：Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which___thePacific,andwemetnostorms.（05遼寧卷）A．wascalled? B．iscalled?C．hadbeencalled? D．hasbeencalled2.I_____ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.2001NA.willplay B.haveplayed C.played D.playBD說明：本題的干擾源為上下文的過去時，但“被稱為太平洋”是客觀現狀，只能用一般現在時。說明：常識告訴我們，一個人一旦獲得某種技能，一般是不會在短期內失去的，所以需用一般現在時。配套視頻教程.mba5183.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'tstoppedringing.People_____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.（05湖南卷）A.phone?B.willphone?C.werephoningD.arephoning4.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_____sorapidly.2001NA.ischanging B.haschanged C.willhavechanged D.willchange說明：自從我贏了大獎，人們不停地打電話來問我將怎樣使用這筆錢。此處的arephoning表示“不停的打電話”。說明：選擇移動電話難的原因是由于科技正在飛速發展，所以要用現在進行時；況且進行時態常給人一種情感上的描述，表示說話者的一種“感慨、贊賞、憤怒、斥責”等。DA配套視頻教程.mba5185._____mysisterthreetimestodaybutherlinewasalwaysbusy.（05北京春季）A.I’dphoned B.I’vebeenphoningC.I’vephoned D.Iwasphoning6.---Youhaven’tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?---_____.HowIwishtogothere!98NA.Yes,Ihave B.Yes,Ihaven’t C.No,Ihave D.No,Ihaven’t說明：此題的干擾源是后面的wasbusy。今天打了三次電話是用來表示結果的，只能用現在完成時；而每次她都占線是表示過去的動作，所以用一般過去時。說明：從補充的句子“HowIwishtogothere!”可知“我”沒到過北京。CD配套視頻教程.mba5187.---Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.---Iamtired.I_____thelivingroomallday.98NA.painted B.hadpainted C.havebeenpainting D.havepainted8.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy______goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.（04北京）Ahadconsidered Bhasbeenconsidering Cconsidered Disgoingtoconsider說明：這句話的意思是“我一整天都在刷起居室”，現在完成進行時表示從過去開始的一個動作一直持續到現在，而且還在進行當中。強調的是“一直在做”。CB說明：她“一直在考慮返校”是現在完成進行時，“還沒作決定”是現在的結果。配套視頻教程.mba518couldstartdoingthis.Therearesomany5__________interestanimalsandinsects6_____liveinourparks.Itwouldbeashameiftheyweredestroyedbecauseofpeople’sactivitiesinthepark.Yours,WangQianginterestinglivingB.Readthisnewreportandfillintheblankswithwordsfromtheboxbelow.followingsleepingpleasingexcitingwalkingmovingfallingkeeping1_______NewsforAnimalLovers!TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayataParisairportforbringinganimalsintoExcitingEuropefromSouthAmericaillegally.Oneofthecustomsofficerswaswatchingthearrivalsveryclosely.Hecouldseeawoman2_______infrontofagroup.Thenhesawfeathers3______fromunderhercoat.Havingseenthis,thecustomsofficeraskedthewomantocomewalkingfallingovertohisdesk.Hewassurprisedtofindtenbirdsinsidehercoat.Therewasashortfatgentleman4________her.Anothercustomsofficercalledhimoverwhenitseemedhehada5_______stomach.Ontakingoffhisjacket,a6_______tortoisewasfoundonhisfollowingmovingsleepingstomach.Apparentlyhehadtraveledontheplanelikethis,7_______thetortoisehiddeninablanket.Sucharrestsarevery8_______forParisofficers.keepingpleasing二、-ing形式作狀語-ing短語在句子中可作狀語，來修飾謂語動詞或整個句子，表示動作發生的時間、原因、條件、結果、讓步或伴隨等情況。-ing短語作狀語一般表示一個次要的動作，一般都可以變為相應的狀語從句或并列句。1.作時間狀語-ing短語作時間狀語要置于句首。如：Hearingthebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.Whentheyheardthebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.當聽到這個不幸的消息時，他們情不自禁地哭了起來。Havingreceivedhisletter,Idecidedtowriteback.AfterIhadreceivedhisletter,Idecidedtowriteback.收到他的信后，我決定給他回信。2.作原因狀語-ing短語作原因狀語置于句首。如：Beingsoangry,hecouldn’tgotosleep.Becausehewassoangry,hecouldn’tgotosleep.因為太生氣了，他不能入睡。HavingbeentotheGreatWallmanytimes,hedidn’tgolastweek.BecauseAshehadbeentotheGreatWallmanytimes,hedidn’tgolastweek.因為他已經去過長城許多次，上周他就沒去。3.作條件狀語-ing作條件狀語置于句首或句末。如：Workinghard,youwillsucceed.Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.如果你勤奮一點，你就會成功。Beinggivenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.Iftheyhadbeengivenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.如果對這些樹再多注意些，它們可能長得更好。4.作讓步狀語-ing短語作讓步狀語，可置于句首或句末，常與evenif,though連用。如：Thoughworkingfrommorningtillnight,hisfatherdidn’tgetenoughfood.Althoughhisfatherworkedfrommorningtillnight,hedidn’tgetenoughfood.雖然他父親從早到晚拼命地干活，但是他還是掙不到足夠的吃的。5.作伴隨狀語置于句首或句末。如：Theycameintotheclassroom,singingandlaughing.Theysangandlaughed;theycameintotheclassroom.他們又唱又笑地走進教室。Whenworkinginthefactory,hewasanadvancedworker.Whenheworkedinthefactory,hewasanadvancedworker.注意：1.-ing短語與when,while,though,until,if等連詞連用時，相當于這些連詞引導的一個從句。如：Thoughwillingtoattendtheparty,herefusedtheinvitation.Thoughhewaswillingtoattendtheparty,herefusedtheinvitation.WhilestayinginBeijing,hecametoseemetwice.WhilehewasstayinginBeijing,hecametoseemetwice.Ifplayingallday,youwillwasteyourvaluabletime.Ifyouplayallday,youwillwasteyourvaluabletime.Thoughrainingheavily,itclearedupverysoon.Thoughitwasrainingheavily,itclearedupverysoon.2.動詞-ing形式在句中作狀語時，其邏輯主語與主句的主語保持一致。如：Hetraveledontheplanelikethis,keepingthetortoisehiddeninablanket.Whenhetraveledontheplanelikethis,hekeptthetortoisehiddeninablanket.1.a.Hearingthenews,tearsrandownherface.b.Hearingthenews,shecriedoutsadly.2.a.Enteringtheclassroom,Ifoundnobodyinit.b.Enteringtheclassroom,nobodywasfoundinit.Choosethecorrectsentence.3.a.Lookingoutthroughthewindow,thegardenwasbeautiful.b.Lookingoutthroughthewindow,wesawabeautifulgarden.4.a.Readingtheeveningnewspaper,adogstartedbarking.b.Iwasreadingtheeveningnewspaperwhenadogstartedbarking.5.a.Beingfine,wewillhavethesportsmeetingnextweek.b.Itbeingfine,wewillhavethesportsmeetingnextweek.-ing形式的否定式為在其前面加not。如：Hesatthere,notknowingwhattosay.1.Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thus____thedelay.A.tocauseB.causingC.causedD.cause2.OnebyonePetersoldhisbitsandpieces,____onlyamiteoftheirworth.A.gettingB.gotC.togetD.getExercise3.Afterseeingthemovie,_____.A.thebookwasreadbyhim B.thebookmadehimwanttoreaditC.hewantedtoreadthebook D.thereadingofthebookinterestedhim4.Thenextmorningshefoundthemaninbed,_____dead.A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying5.Therewasterriblenoise____thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed6.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,____alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing7.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid____tothenotice.A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing8.Heworkeddayandnight,____histaskaheadoftime.A.finishedB.finishingC.finishD.tofinish9.Iwasinthebathroom,not___theknockatthedoor.A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard10.___areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived11.Whatworriedtheboymostwas___tovisithisfatherinthehospital.A.hisnotallowingB.hisnotbeingallowedC.havingnotbeenallowedD.hisbeingnotallowed12.Theyapologizedfor____toattendthemeeting.A.theirnotbeingableB.theirbeingnotableC.themnotable