PAGEModule2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)五Module2GrammarⅠ.選詞填空however,but,although,though,while1.Freethoughtheseonlineclassesare,manystudentscan’ttakethem.2.—Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?—I’dliketo,butI’mtoobusy.3.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,however,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.4.Although/Thoughitwasnotsafetostayinthehouse,theydidn’tmoveatall.5.Hewantstostudyabroad,whilehisbrotherwantstostayandearnsomemoneyintheirhometown.6.Theystillhadtheirsportmeetwhileitwasrainingalldayyesterday.7.Peopleliketoputtheirmobilephonesbesidetheirheadsatnight,butsomescientiststhinkitcanbeharmfultohumans.8.Heknowssomanydifficultiesareinfrontofhim.Hewillnot,however,giveup.9.ItwasveryhotinChina,whileAustralianshavethecoldestdaysthistimeeveryyear.10.Somepeoplealwayssendrudemessagesonline.However,rudenessisneveracceptable.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1.Whenpeopleinthepasthuntedanimalsandkeptthemintheirbackyards,thecivilisedmantodayislesscrueltowardsthem. (When→While/Though/Although)2.Heisn’tgoodattalkingandhegetsonwellwithotherpeople. (and→but)3.It’shardhowevershelovesit. (however→but)4.Mygrandfatherevenscaredmyclassmatesawaywhentheycameovertoplaywithme.But,hewasthegentlestmanIhaveeverknown. (But→However)5.Thoughhewasveryrich,buthehatedtospendmoney. (去掉but)6.Shedoesn’twanttostudysosheknowsitdriveshermothercrazy. (so→though)7.It’snothowmuchmoneyyouspend,thoughhowyouspendit,thatmatters. (though→but)8.Iconstantlysay“don’tworryaboutme,I’mfine”,whilesheneverbelievesme. (while→but)9.Theboythoughtthatwouldbetheend,howeveritwasn’t. (however→but)10.Althoughheknowsmostofthekidsattheschool,buthecan’tnameeachone. (去掉but)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·雅安高一檢測(cè))TheWorldHappinessReport,aUnitedNationsagencyreport,measures(估量)howhappypeopleare,andwhy.NorwayisthehappiestplaceonEarth—beatingneighbourDenmarkfromthenumberoneposition.Denmark,Iceland,SwitzerlandandFinlandroundoutthetopfive,whiletheCentralAfricanRepubliccamelast.WesternEuropeandNorthAmericatookupmostoftheplacesatthetopoftable,withtheUSandtheUKat14thand19th.TheWorldHappinessReportmainlydependsonaskingasimplequestionofmorethan1,000peopleeveryyearinmorethan150countries.“Imaginealadder(梯子),withstepsnumberedfrom0atthebottomto10atthetop,”thequestionasks,“Thetopoftheladderisthebestpossiblelifeforyouandthebottomoftheladderistheworstpossiblelifeforyou.Onwhichstepoftheladderwouldyousayyoupersonallyfeelyoustandatthistime?”Theaverageresultisthecountry’sscore—fromNorway’s7.54totheCentralAfricanRepublic’s2.69.Butthereportalsotriestoexplainwhyonecountryishappierthananother.Itlooksatreasonsincludingeconomicstrength(經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力),socialsupport,freedomofchoiceandgenerosity.Thisyear’sreportalsohasatexttitled“restoring(復(fù)原)Americanhappiness”,whichexamineswhyhappinesslevelsintheUnitedStatesarefalling,despitecontinually-increasingeconomicimprovement.“TheUnitedStatescanandshouldraisehappinessbysolvingAmerica’ssocialproblems—risinginequalityanddistrust—ratherthanfocusingmainlyoneconomicgrowth,”theauthorssaid.JeffreySachs,thedirectoroftheSustainableDevelopmentSolutionsNetwork,whichpublishedthereport,saidPresidentDonaldTrump’spolicieswerelikelytomakethingsworse.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述的是《世界華蜜報(bào)告》及各國(guó)排名,并指出影響華蜜排名的因素,包括經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力,社會(huì)支持,選擇自由和慷慨。1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthecountriesintermsofhappinesslevels?A.Denmark,theUK,theUS,theCentralAfricanRepublic.B.Denmark,theUS,theUK,theCentralAfricanRepublic.C.theUS,Denmark,theUK,theCentralAfricanRepublic.D.Denmark,theUS,theCentralAfricanRepublic,theUK.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段“Denmark,Iceland,SwitzerlandandFinlandroundoutthetopfive,whiletheCentralAfricanRepubliccamelast.WesternEuropeandNorthAmericatookupmostoftheplacesatthetopoftable,withtheUSandtheUKat14thand19th.”可知,Denmark,theUS,theUK和theCentralAfricanRepublic的華蜜排名從高到低。2.HowdoestheWorldHappinessReportmeasurehappiness?A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Byhavingaconversation.C.Bydoingscientificresearch.D.Bycarryingoutanonlinesurvey.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段“TheWorldHappinessReportmainlydependsonaskingasimplequestionofmorethan1,000peopleeveryyearinmorethan150countries.”(《世界華蜜報(bào)告》的主要依據(jù)是每年向150多個(gè)國(guó)家的一千多人詢問一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔的問題。)可知,《世界華蜜報(bào)告》就是通過問問題來衡量華蜜的。3.WhatcanweknowaboutAmericafromthepassage?A.Itspeopleliveanunhappylife.B.Itseconomyisgoingdownhill.C.Itssocialproblemsarehardtosolve.D.Ithasalowerhappinesslevelthanbefore.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第五段“今年的報(bào)告還有一篇標(biāo)題為“復(fù)原美國(guó)華蜜”的文本,它分析了盡管美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)與日增長(zhǎng)華蜜水平卻在下降的緣由。”可以推斷出,美國(guó)華蜜水平?jīng)]有以前好。4.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toexplainthereasonforbeinghappy.B.TointroducetheWorldHappinessReport.C.TotalkaboutAmerica’ssocialproblem.D.TodiscussthepoliciesbyDonaldTrump.【解析】選B。目的意圖題。本文主題就是介紹《世界華蜜報(bào)告》及各國(guó)排名,并指出影響華蜜排名的因素,所以作者的目的就是介紹《世界華蜜報(bào)告》。Ⅱ.完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AreMobilePhonesTakingOverOurLives?IrecentlyvisitedLondonandtraveledonthetube(地鐵)whileIwasthere.Exceptthepeople1,almosteverybodyelsewasontheirphones,andbecauseofthenatureofthetube,itisdifficulttosee2whattheyarealldoing.Ofcourse,being3itisdifficulttogetanysignal,whichrulesout(解除)textingorusingtheInternet,4thereisstillplentyyoucanuseyourphonesfor.Peoplewereplayinggames,readingarticlesand5music,andI’msurethatassoonasthey6fromthetrainstationtheywouldstarttexting,callingorcheckingtheire-mails.Thereisaconstant(持續(xù)的)7toeveryoneintheworld,8youhaveamobilephoneinyourhand.

Recently,mysmart-phonebrokeandhadtobe9tothewarehousefor10foraweekorso.InthemeantimeIhadtouseareally11,basic(基本的)phonejusttokeepintouchwithmyfamilyandfriends.AllIcoulddoonthisphonewassend12,makecallsandplayonegame.AndIlovedit.IlovedbeingfreefromtheInternet,andIreallydidn’t13nothavingconstantupdates(更新)aboutwhatmyfriendsweredoingorwhatthe14celebritystorywas.Itwasquiterefreshing(使人精神振作的)anditallowedmetospendmoretime15mysurroundings—Icould16mytimeinLondonmore,forexample,andIcouldwatchthepeoplearoundmeandreallyseewhatwasgoingon.

17,IknewthatassoonasIgotmysmart-phonebackIwouldbeoneofthosepeopleonceagain,18tofindingoutwhateveryoneisdoingand19mytimeplayinggamesorcheckingsocialnetworksites.PerhapsIshouldjustgobacktousingthebasicphoneand20Ievergotmysmart-phoneback...

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。隨著智能手機(jī)的日益流行,人們的生活越來越依靠于手機(jī),出行時(shí),在車上我們用手機(jī)聽音樂,玩嬉戲,下車后,我們用手機(jī)編輯文檔,發(fā)送郵件。我們的生活好像因?yàn)槭謾C(jī)而與世界隔離開了。1.A.present B.asleep C.disabled D.opposite【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。前句說情境發(fā)生在地鐵里,而后句說其他全部人都拿著手機(jī)。依據(jù)情境可知除了睡覺的人,地鐵里幾乎每個(gè)人都拿著手機(jī)。present“出席的,現(xiàn)在的,存在的”;asleep“睡著的”;disabled“殘疾的,身體有缺陷的”;opposite“相反的”。故答案為B。2.A.exactly B.carefullyC.immediately D.comfortably【解析】選A。背景常識(shí)題。exactly“準(zhǔn)確地”;carefully“細(xì)致地,當(dāng)心地”;immediately“馬上,立刻地”;comfortably“舒適地”。情境發(fā)生在地鐵,所以無法準(zhǔn)確地看到人們?cè)谧鍪裁础９蚀鸢笧锳。3.A.crowded B.farawayC.outdoors D.underground【解析】選D。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)上文的tube可知選D。underground“地下的”。4.A.and B.but C.so D.or【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。前句句意:“當(dāng)然,處于地下很難收到信號(hào),這就解除了發(fā)短信和運(yùn)用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。”后句句意:“但是你仍舊可以用手機(jī)做許多事情。”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故答案為B。5.A.dancingto B.recordingC.listeningto D.downloading【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。地鐵里沒有信號(hào),所以他們應(yīng)當(dāng)在聽音樂。6.A.heard B.differed C.suffered D.came【解析】選D。習(xí)語搭配題。人們因?yàn)樵诘罔F沒有信號(hào)而不得不停止發(fā)信息和上網(wǎng),從地鐵出來后,自然就可以起先正常發(fā)信息、打電話或檢查郵件了。hearfrom“收到某人的信”;differfrom“與……不同”;sufferfrom“遭遇”;comefrom“來自,從……出來”。故答案為D。7.A.approach B.connectionC.access D.communication【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。此處指因?yàn)橛惺謾C(jī)和世界上的每個(gè)人就會(huì)有不斷的聯(lián)系。approach“途徑,方法”;connection“聯(lián)系,關(guān)系,連接”;access“入口,通道”;communication“溝通,溝通”。故答案為B。8.A.asfaras B.aslongasC.assoonas D.aswellas【解析】選B。固定搭配題。句意:只要手機(jī)在手,你就能和世界上的每個(gè)人有不斷的聯(lián)系。asfaras“至于,直到”;aslongas“只要,和……一樣長(zhǎng)”;assoonas“一……就……”;aswellas“和,不但……而且”。故B選項(xiàng)符合題意。9.A.givenaway B.leftbehindC.sentoff D.soldout【解析】選C。詞語辨析題。依據(jù)語境可知,手機(jī)壞了,得送到修理部修理。giveaway“放棄,泄露,分發(fā)”;leavebehind“留下,遺留”;sendoff“寄出,派遣,給……送行”;sellout“賣完,售出”。故答案為C。10.A.change B.recycle C.repair D.use【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。依據(jù)mysmart-phonebroke可知作者的手機(jī)壞了,送去修理部去修理。故答案為C。11.A.cheap B.familiar C.modern D.old【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。依據(jù)后面提到的這部手機(jī)的功能就是打電話、發(fā)短信、玩一款嬉戲,不能上網(wǎng),由此可知這是一部舊式手機(jī)。12.A.e-mails B.messages C.photos D.signals【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。作者用的是個(gè)舊式手機(jī),可用的功能很簡(jiǎn)潔,打電話,發(fā)信息等。故B選項(xiàng)符合題意。13.A.suggest B.admitC.mind D.appreciate【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。我喜愛從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)中解脫出來的感覺,我也并不介意沒有得知摯友們的最新動(dòng)態(tài)。故答案為C。14.A.boring B.embarrassingC.disappointing D.latest【解析】選D。背景常識(shí)題。因?yàn)樽髡叩氖謾C(jī)不能上網(wǎng),所以不再關(guān)注摯友的和最新的名人故事的不斷更新。15.A.gettingacross B.lookingafterC.takingin D.thinkingabout【解析】選C。習(xí)語辨析題。前文介紹說作者認(rèn)為,離開了智能手機(jī),把自己從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)中解脫出來,就能有更多時(shí)間領(lǐng)悟自己身邊的環(huán)境。getacross“使通過,使被理解”;lookafter“照看,關(guān)切”;takein“汲取,領(lǐng)悟,欺瞞”;thinkabout“考慮”。故答案為C。16.A.cost B.enjoy C.get D.save【解析】選B。詞語辨析題。后文說作者有了更多時(shí)間觀賞自己四周的人和事。故答案為B。17.A.However B.InsteadC.Otherwise D.Therefore【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。前文說作者在手機(jī)壞了之后,很享受不用智能手機(jī)的生活,而下文說我知道把手機(jī)拿回來之后,我立刻就要回到以前的生活。前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。however“無論如何,不管怎樣”;instead“代替,反而”;otherwise“否則,另外”;therefore“因此,所以”。故答案為A。18.A.similar B.equal C.addicted D.blind【解析】選C。固定搭配題。把智能手機(jī)拿回來之后,我又回到從前,沉迷于了解每個(gè)人的行為。besimilarto“與……相像”;beequalto“等于,比得上”;beaddictedto“對(duì)……上癮”;beblindto“對(duì)……視而不見”。19.A.finding B.losing C.sparing D.wasting【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。作者認(rèn)為把智能手機(jī)拿回來之后,自己又會(huì)沉迷于了解每個(gè)人的行為,奢侈時(shí)間打嬉戲或看社交網(wǎng)站。20.A.hope B.forget C.consider D.agree【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。作者不喜愛用智能手機(jī),所以作者希望能用最基本的手機(jī),然后順勢(shì)有意忘掉拿回自己的智能機(jī)。故答案為B。Ⅲ.語法填空Mostnewpeoplewerebornindevelopingcountries.Thesecountries1.________(find)inmuchofAfrica,SouthAmericaandsomepartsofAsia.InthedevelopedcountriesofEuropeandNorthAmerica,thepopulationisgrowingvery2.________(slow).Thisis3.________womeninthesecountrieshave,onaverage,onlyoneortwochildren.Inthedevelopingcountries,manywomenhavefive4.________morechildren.In1950,aroundonequarteroftheworld’spopulationlivedinthedevelopedcountries.By2050,thesecountrieswillbehometoonlyaroundone5.________(ten)oftheworld’speople.

Inthedevelopingcountries,morethanonebillionpeoplearestillliving