Unit2Improvingyourself

（一）高頻重點詞匯

I.閱讀詞匯?讀懂

默想下面單詞的含義，不會的在口中做出標記并核對識記。

□1.fundraisingn.D2.profilen.D3.distractV.

□4.spit匕D5.headphonesn.D6.headlinen.

□7.necessityn.D8.soapn.D9.lifelongadj.

□10.likewiseadv.Dll.objectivelyadv.,

［自主核對區］

1.募捐，籌款2.概況3.分散（注意力），使分心4.吐口水，吐唾沫5.耳機6.

標題；媒體報道的熱門話題7.必需品8.肥皂9.終身的10.同樣地；相似地11.客觀

地H.核心詞匯?練通

［辨詞義?寫詞形］

1.toweln.毛巾

2.clarify匕澄清，講清楚，闡明

3.districtn.地區，區域

4.item〃.一件商品（或物品）

5.vision〃.構想，設想

6.equipv.使有知識和技能，使能夠勝任

7.nailn.釘子

8.securityn.安全

9.considerateadj.替他人著想的

［入語境?重活用］

1.（2020?全國卷I）Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff

“switch”（開關）wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.

2.（2020,全國卷I）Ifweadmititisadoor,they，11wanttogooutside

constantly（不斷地）.

3.（2019,全國卷HDlfyouareinneedofadeadline（截止日期）extension,simply

explainthesituationtotheprofessor.

4.Ifourstaffsdeterminethatyourclothesarenotappropriate（合適的）,you

willbeforbiddentoenterthepool.

III.拓展詞匯

1.motivatev.激發，激勵fmotivationn,動機；刺激；推動

2.occupyv.占用（空間、面積、時間等），占去（時間）foccupieda”使用中的；有

人使用(或居住)的foccupation〃?職業

3.accessn.接觸的機會；(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性faccessiblea”可接近

的；可進入的；可使用的

4.rely匕依賴，依靠一reliablea力：可信賴的，可靠的

5.promote匕促進，增進，提升fpromotionn.促進，提升

6.investv.投資finvestmentn.投資finvestorn.投資者，

［語境活用］——用所給詞的適當形式填空

1.Thankstotheinvestmentoftheforeigncapitalcompany,thelocaleconomy

hasdevelopedrapidly.Asaresult,moreandmoreinvestorscometoinvest

here,(invest)

2.Heoccupiesanimportantpositioninacompany,andisoccupiedwithallkinds

ofactivities,sohisoccupationbringshimgreatfameandfortune,(occupy)

3.FreeInternetaccessathomeisahugestepinmakingonlineeducation

accessibletoeverybody,(access)

4.Sheknowshowtopromotethesalesofthisproduct.Shedoesagoodjoband

sheissoonpromotedfromasaleswomantoamanager.Thepositionisapromotionfor

her.(promote)

（二）高頻短語串記

單元短語?再現

1.switchon開，打開

2.relyon依靠，依賴

3.maxout花光；刷爆

4.j_ncontrastto與……形成對比

5.be_occupied-With忙于；專心于

6.miss_put錯過；遺漏；省略

7.makefulluseof充分利用

8.checkout檢驗；結賬離開；通過考核

9.with_］hg_he1P_of在……的幫助下

10.incontrolof控制；管理

11.be_up_勝任；由……決定；從事；忙于

會積累（日積月累，聯想發散）

L“in+乙+to”短語小結2.“改變；轉換”這些詞3.以后綴-wise結尾的副詞

①incontrastto與相比①switchv,改變；①likewise同樣

②inresponseto作為...的轉換地

回應②shift匕轉移；變換②otherwise在其他方面

③inreplyto對...回復③transformv,改變；改觀③clockwise順時針方向

④inadditionto除...之外?changev.變化?lengthwise縱長地

⑤inregardto關于；對于⑤alterv,更改；變動⑤sidewise側向；橫向

?modifyv,調整；改變

（三）重點句型仿寫/熟記公式，練原句，表達高

背佳句明句型巧仿寫

L（全國卷in）如果你所采取的措施是有效

Andwhat,ifanything,has

的，那就堅持下去。如果沒有，再看看你可

beenlearntfromthe

if型省略以嘗試的其他方法。

experience?

結構Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keep

那么如果有的話，我們從這次經

itup.Ifnot,takeanotherlookatother

歷中學到了什么？

methodsyoucouldtry.

Thedetoxwasmoredifficult2.（2019?全國卷I）我們都知道運動對我們

“be+a/.

totoleratethanIhad有好處，但有時離開沙發似乎太難了。

+todo”

expected.Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,

意為“做某

這次脫癮活動比我想象的更難butsometimesit

事...”

以忍受。seemstoohardtoleavethesofa.

Afterreadingthepostson

thisforum,itseemsthat

“Itseems3.地震摧毀了幾乎所有的東西，世界似乎走

somethingotherthanmoney

that...”到了盡頭。

hasalsobeenraisedthrough

意為“看起Itseemedthattheworldwasatanendas

thedetox.

來……，似theearthquakedestroyednearly

閱讀完在論壇上發的帖子，似乎

乎...”everything.

除了錢以外還有別的東西通過

這次脫癮活動也得到了答案。

Insidethebagsare表地點的介4.黑暗的森林里有許多湖泊，有些大到足以

necessitiessuchas詞短語放到容納幾個英國城鎮。

toothpaste,soapandsocks,句首構成完Inthedarkforestsliemanylakes,some

boughtfirstwithherpocket全倒裝結構largeenoughtoholdseveralEnglish

moneyandthenthroughcrowdtowns.

funding.

袋子里裝著牙膏、肥皂和襪子等

必需品，這些都是她先用零花錢

然后又通過眾籌買的.

詞匯精講

1.switch匕(用開關)改變，轉換：調班n.(電路的)開關；轉換器：改變，轉變

［先練會］——單句語法填空

?Switchoverifyoudon'tliketheprogramme.

(2)1parkedthecarandswitchedofftheengine.

③ThenIbecameawareofanSUVcomingupdirectlybehindusatspeed.Atthelast

moment,itswitchedtotheright-handlane.

［再寫美］——微寫作

④當我打開燈時，我發現房間被洗劫過了。

WhenIswitched9R_the」ight,_Ifoundtheroomrobbed.

⑤他對現在的工作感到厭倦了，想換一份工作。

Beingboredofthepresentjob,hewantstomake旦§witch.

(1)switchoff關上（電燈、電視等）；斷掉（電源）

switchon打開；開始運行

switchover轉變；轉換；換臺

switchto切換到；轉到

(2)makeaswitch更改；轉換

［佳句背誦］Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youshouldswitchoffyourmobile

phonebeforeboarding.

根據空中交通規則，在登機前你應該關閉手機。

2.motivatev.激發，激勵；使有動機；促使

［先練會］——單句語法填空

①Ifsomeonej^sreallyhighlymotivated(motivate),theycanlearnreallyquickly.

(2)(2018?江蘇卷)Unlessyoucansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,

planandstaymotivated(motivate)afteroneortwonights.

③Wemustmotivatestudentstotake(take)chargeoftheirownlearning.

④(2019?全國卷I)Plus,havingthedoctortellustogettwoandahalfhours，

exerciseaweekdoesn'treallyhelpourmotivation(motivate)much.

圓的的回

(l)motivatesb.todo...激勵某人做...

(2)motivationn.動力；動機

［佳句背誦］AsfarasI'mconcerned,notonlywillhergenerosityhelpthosein

needrealizetheirdreamsandrebuildfaithinlife,butalsoitwillmotivatemore

peopletoparticipateinsuchagooddeed.

在我看來，她的慷慨不僅能幫助那些處于困境的人實現夢想、重拾生活信心，而且還能

激勵更多的人加入這樣的善舉。(廣東卷)

3.occupyv.占領；使用，占用；使忙于；忙著

［先練會］——猜測加黑詞的含義/單句語法填空

①(2020?天津卷7月)Itencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner,toavoid

foolishleapsintothedark,tobesatisfied.擁有屬于自己的一席之地

?Choosinganoccupation(occupy)takestime,andtherearealotofthingsyou

havetothinkabout.

③Johnhurriedtotakethesuitcasesandoccupyhimselfwith/inpackingthecar.

［再寫美］——句式升級

(普通表達)Sheisoccupiedinlookingafterthreechildrenathome,soshehas

notimetotakepartinthevariousactivitiesintheclub.

④(高級表達)Occupiedinlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shehasnotime

totakepartinthevariousactivitiesintheclub.(過去分詞短語作狀語)

⑤(高級表達)Occupyingherselfinlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shehas

notimetotakepartinthevariousactivitiesintheclub.（現在分詞短語作狀語）

圓圓圓國

(1)occupyoneselfwith/indoingsth.

忙于（做）某事；專心于（做）某事

(2)occupiedadj.忙于……的；使用中的

beoccupied(in)doingsth.忙于做某事

beoccupiedwithsth.忙于某事

(3)occupationn.占領；職業；工作

［佳句背誦］Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdayparty,butheoccupiedhimself

withanimportantexperiment.他本來能參加你的生日晚會，但是他忙于一個非常重要

的實驗。

［名師點津］“忙于(做)某事”的表達形式：

bebusywithsth.；bebusydoingsth.；

beoccupiedwithsth.；beoccupied(in)doingsth.

4.accessn(接近的)方法；通路；接觸的機會；權利(常與t。連用)；可接近性vt.

進入；使用

［先練會］一一單句語法填空/猜測加黑詞的含義

①(2019?北京卷)Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincrease

acommunity'saccesstosafedrinkingwater.

②Heusuallyputsthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwillnotbe

accessible(access)tothekids.

③(2020?全國卷I)Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkor

entrancetothestationplatforms.通路

［再寫美］——微寫作

@(2018?全國卷HI滿分作文)我們不僅有機會免費學籃球課程，而且我們學校也會舉辦

各種各樣的體育比賽。

Notonlydowehave_freeaccesstobasketballcourses,_butourschoolalso

holdsvariouskindsofsportscompetitions.

囪阿的麴

(l)have/get/gain(no)accessto有(沒有)...的機會

(2)accessibleadj.可接近的；可進入的；可使用的

beaccessibleto可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的

［佳句背誦］IsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity,whereyoucangainaccess

tothebestChineseculture.

我建議你申請北京大學，在那里你可以接觸到最好的中國文化。(2018?北京卷滿分作文)

［名師點津］(l)access前通常不加冠詞；

(2)access和accessible短語中的to都是介詞。

5.promotev.促進，增進；提升；宣傳；促銷

［先練會］——單句語法填空

①Sheworkedhardandwaspromotedfromasaleswomantoamanager.

?Advertisingandpromotion(promote)arewhatbusinessdoesbest.

［再寫美］句多譯

“一旦我升職了，我會很高興的，”他們想。

(3)“OnceIgetapromotion,I'11behappy,“theythink,(promotion)

(4)uOnceIgetpromoted,I'11behappy,“theythink,(promote)

(1)promotesb.(from...)to...把某人(從...)提升到

promotesth.to...把某物推銷給...

(2)promotionn,提升，晉級；促銷產品

［佳句背誦］Sheisalwaysthefirststafftogototheofficeandthelastto

leave,whichIguessiswhysheispromotedsoquickly.

她總是第一個到辦公室最后一個離開的人，我猜這就是她快速得到晉升的原因。

句型精講

1.“Itseemsthat..."意為”看起來..，似乎”

(教材原句)Afterreadingthepostsonthisforum,itseemsthatsomethingother

thanmoneyhasalsobeenraisedthroughthedetox.閱讀完在論壇上發的帖子，似乎

除了錢以外還有別的東西通過這次脫癮活動也得到了答案。

［先練會］——單句語法填空

(T)Itseemsthatitismoredifficultforwomentogettothetopofthecompany.

②Thereseemstobenorubbishinthebin.Whohasemptiedit?

［再寫美］——微寫作/句型轉換

③太陽東升西落，因此，看上去好像是太陽圍著地球轉。

Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,soitseem,asifthesunwere

circlingroundtheearth.

④Theyweretalkinginawhisper,so

itseemedthattheyweresayingsomethingsecret.

fTheyweretalkinginawhisper,so

theyseemedtobesayingsomethingsecret.(將畫線部分改為簡單句)

回明/戰

(1)如果從句所陳述的情況是真實的或極有可能發生的，從句謂語用陳述語氣；

(2)如果從句所陳述的情況是不真實的或極少可能發生的，從句謂語用虛擬語氣。①與現

在事實相反，從句謂語用一般過去時：did/were；②與過去事實相反，從句謂語用過去完成

時：haddone；③與將來事實相反，從句謂語用：would/could...+do；

(3)如果asif/though引導的從句中的主語和主句的主語相同，且含有be動詞，可省略

從句的主語和be動詞。

［佳句背誦］ItseemedstrangethatIshouldbesobusythisweekend.

這似乎是一件怪事：這個周末我竟然這么忙。

2.表地點的介詞短語放到句首構成完全倒裝結構

(教材原句)Insidethebagsarenecessitiessuchastoothpaste,soapandsocks,

boughtfirstwithherpocketmoneyandthenthroughcrowdfunding.袋子里裝著牙

膏、肥皂和襪子等必需品，這些都是她先用零花錢然后又通過眾籌買的。

［先練會］——單句語法填空

(1)Underthebigtreesat/weresitting(sit)agroupofchildren,whoweretalking

andlaughinghappily.

(2)Johnopenedthedoor.Therestood(stand)agirlwithheadphoneshehadnever

seenbefore.

［再寫美］一一微寫作

(3)那個男孩手里拿著一個蘋果沖了出去，這讓他的父母很尷尬。

Outrushedtheboywithanappleinhishand,leavinghisparentsembarrassed.

(4)在泰山腳下坐落著一座美麗的現代化城市一一泰安。

AtthefootofMounJlaisitsabeautifulmoderncity-Tai'an.

國國團E3

(1)表示地點和方位的介詞(短語)位于句首，句子的謂語是表示存在意義的動詞(如lie、

stand、live、sit、exist等)，且主語是名詞時句子常用完全倒裝。

(2)hereAthere>now^then>in、out>away>up>down、off等副詞位于句首，且句

子的主語是名詞時，句子也常用完全倒裝。

［佳句背誦］⑴Foramomentnothinghappened.Thencamevoicesallshouting

together.

有一會兒什么都沒有發生，然后傳來了眾人的齊聲吶喊。

(2)Inthecenterofourschoolliesourlibrary,whichisbetweenthegarden

andtheteachingbuilding.

我們學校的中心是圖書館，它在花園和教學樓之間。

提能訓練一閱讀理解障礙詞

［.語境辨義一一根據語境寫出加黑詞的詞性及含義

1.(2020?江蘇卷)Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoing

considerabletransformation.〃.安全

2.(2018?浙江卷6月)Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsiderate

behavior,adj.考慮周到的

3.(2018?天津卷)Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrowto9.6billionby2050,

andsomeanalystsestimatethatfoodproductionwillneedtoberaisedby50percent

tomaintaincurrentlevels.Sustainabilityisbecominganecessity,n.必需；必

要

4.(2020?浙江卷7月)Thus,Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthings,adj.

終生的

H.熟詞生義一一根據語境寫出加黑詞的詞性及含義

1.Ican'tworknextweekend一willyouswitchwithme?匕調班

2.Thenewpositioninvestedherwithagooddealofresponsibility,D賦予；

授予

3.Theyarepromotingtheirnewproductsontelevision.匕推銷；宣傳

HI.一詞多義

1.根據語境選出occupy的詞性及含義

A.匕占用B.匕侵占；占領C.匕使忙于(做某事)；忙著D.匕任職；執政

(l)Thepresidentoccupiesthepositionforfouryears.D

(2)Problemsatworkcontinuedtooccupyhismindforsometime.C

(3)Itisreportedthatthecapitalhasbeenoccupiedbytherebelarmy.B

(4)Studyingshouldn'toccupyallofyoursparetime.Itisimportanttosetaside

timeforrelaxation,hobbiesandentertainment.A

2.根據語境選出access的詞性及含義

A.〃.通道；通路；入徑B.〃,(使用的)機會，權利C.匕訪問，存取D.匕到達；

進入

(l)Thelocalpeopletoldmetheloftcouldbeaccessedwiththehelpofa

ladder.D

(2)You，veillegallyaccessedandmisusedconfidentialsecurityfiles.C

(3)Disabledvisitorsarewe1come;thereisgoodwheelchairaccesstomost

facilities.A

(4)Youneedapasswordtogetaccesstothecomputersystem.B

3.根據語境選出promote的詞性及含義

A.匕促進；推動B.°.宣傳；推銷C.匕提升；晉級

(l)Thebandhasgoneontourtopromotetheirnewalbum.B

⑵We'vedecidedtopromoteyoutoregionalvice-president.C

(3)Asiswidelyreceived,outdooractivitieshelpchildrenlearnthrough

curiosity,which,inturn,promotescreativity.A

提能訓練二話題微寫作(單元詞匯、句式、語法綜合運用)

1.補全要點句

①在非洲一些偏僻地區，由于常年戰亂，一些基本的生活物品，如毛巾、肥皂都得不到

保障。(remote,district,necessity,towel,soap)

Insomeremote_district?ofAfrica,duetotheperennialwar,some

basicnecessitiesoflife,suchastowelsandsoap,arenotguaranteed.

②個人生命安全時常受到威脅。(security)

Personallifesecurityisoftenthreatened.

③他們受制于某些發達國家，錯過了經濟發展的機會，嚴重依賴外來幫助。(inthe

controlof,missout,relyon)

Theyareinthecontrolofsomedevelopedcountries,missouttheopportunity

ofeconomicdevelopmentandre1yheavi1yonexterna1「he1p?

④近幾年來，一些地區在友好國家的幫助下，政治上取得了獨立，利用一切機會吸引投

資，專心發展經濟。(withthehelpof,makeuseof,investment,occupy)

Inrecentyears,withth：helpoffriendlycountries,someregionshave

achievedpoliticalindependence,havemadeuseofeveryopportunityto

attractinveslmentandhaveoccupiedthemselveswitheconomicdevelopment.

⑤他們還加大教育力度，用先進的技術武裝自己。(equip)

Theyhavealsoincreasedtheeducationandequippedthemselveswithadvanced

technology.

⑥看起來他們離真正的強大還有很長的路要走。(Itseemsthat...)

Itseemsthattheyhaveglongwaytogobeforetheyarereallystrong.

2.升級平淡句

⑦將句⑤改為含有現在分詞短語作狀語的句子

Theyhavealsoincreasedtheeducation,equippingthemselveswithadvancedt

echnology.

3.銜接成美文(注意使用適當的過渡銜接詞匯：what'smore,however)

Onepossibleversion：

InsomeremotedistrictsofAfrica,duetotheperennialwar,somebasic

necessitiesoflife,suchastowelsandsoap,arenotguaranteed.Personallife

securityisoftenthreatened.Theyareinthecontrolofsomedevelopedcountries,

missouttheopportunityofeconomicdevelopmentandrelyheavilyonexternalhelp.

Inrecentyears,withthehelpoffriendlycountries,someregionshaveachieved

politicalindependence,havemadeuseofeveryopportunitytoattractinvestmentand

haveoccupiedthemselveswitheconomicdevelopment.What*smore,theyhavealso

increasedtheeducation,equippingthemselveswithadvancedtechnology.However,

itseemsthattheyhavealongwaytogobeforetheyarereallystrong.

提能訓練三讀后續寫26——用形容詞和副詞增加細節描述

I.翻譯實踐（表示后悔）

f普通表達：她很后悔。

Shefeltregretful.

一概括描述：用適當的副詞修飾形容詞

Shefeltterribly/extremelyregretful.

一細節描述：增加后悔的原因和表現+句型

后悔的表現：內心煎熬等

句型：比喻像火、虛擬語氣

她現在只能感到心中的遺憾在燃燒。

Shenowcoulddonothingbutfeel,th.jregret—burninginherheart.

她一直在想她不該偷錢包。否則，事情會變得不同。

Shekeptthinkingsheshouldn'thave§tolenthewallet.Otherwise,thingswould

turnoutdifferently.

H.迷你語料庫［修辭（figureofspeech）明喻（simile）］

1.Chinaislikearedsunrisingintheeast.

2.Hegotoutofthewaterasfastaslightningandclimbedupatree.

3.Shespokehurriedly,asifherhearthadleapedinherthroat.

4.Hisbeardwaslikeabear*scheeks.

5.Myheartislikeasingingbird.

課后演練

小題夯基

I.語境填詞

1.Evenifthecostofstudyingabroadishigh,manyparentstendtobelievean

overseaseducationisagoodinvestment（投資）.

2.rmhappytoinformyouthatyouhavebeenpromoted（提升）tocaptain.

3.Itisdifficulttoobtainreliable（可靠的）evidenceandthetrialtothesuspect

willbedelayed.

4.NotallpartsoftheinteriorofAustraliaareeasilyaccessible（接近）because

itisveryhotandnotmanypeoplelivethere.

5.Mostofhersparetimeoccupied（占據）,shestillkeptonherresearchinthe

library.

6.Greatlymotivated（鼓舞）byhiswords,wehavedeterminedtostudyhard.

7.Sincealltheexaminationroomshavebeenequipped（酉己備）withcameras,you

hadbettergiveuptheplanofcheatingintheexamination.

8.Severaldistricts（地區）inShanghaihavebroughtregulationsaskinggovernment

officialsandleaderstostopsmokinginpublicintoforce.

9.Iamhappytoclarify（澄清）anypointsthatarestillunclear.

10.Pleasebringyourswimmingsuitaswellasyourtowel（毛巾）.

n.詞形轉換和動詞的形式變換（用所給詞的正確形式填空）

1.Jackisanintelligentpupil,buthelacksmotivation（motivate）.

2.Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted（promote）,Henrydidhisbest

toperformhisduty.

3.Withthedevelopmentoftourism,security（secure）isbecomingakeypoint

touristsconcernabout.

4.（2020?江蘇卷）Thequestionofwhatweknowanddonotknowconstantly（constant）

botheredme.

5.Pleasedonothesitatetocontactusforanyfurtherclarification（clarify）.

Welookforwardtodoingbusinesswithyou.

6.（2018?江蘇卷）Inveslment（invest）inartscouldproducepotentialpositive

economicresults.

III,固定用法和搭配（在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式）

1.Don'tmissoutyourbrotherwhenyousendroundtheinvitations.

2.Incontrasttothatinthecity,timeseemstogobyslower.

3.（2020?全國卷I）Weallwantit...toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimes

it一seemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.

4.Cindyswitchedoffthelightastherewerenootherstudentsintheclassroom.

5.Intherestofthecity,shelterandaccesstofoodandcleanwaterarebig

problems.

6.TheInternetmakestheoutsideworldeasyforpeopletolearn（learn）about.

7.Youcouldhavetaughtapersontodoabetterjob,ormotivatedhimto_do（do）

better.

8.Youmayrelyonitthattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.

9.Ithinkitisn'tappropriateforyoutoattendthepartyinsuchacasualcoat.

M完成句子/句型轉換/一句多譯

1.如果有必要的話，我將和你一起去參加音樂會。

Iwillgowithyoutoparticipateintheconcertifnecessary.

2.Astudentsatinfrontoftheclassroom,reading.

Tnfrontoftheclassroomsatastudent,reading.(改為倒裝句)

3.Ueseemstohavecometotermswithlosinghissight.

fItseemsthathehascometotermswithlosinghissight.(改為復合句)

4.當我進來的時候，學生們正忙著做作業。

(1)WhenIcamein,thestudentswereoccupiedwith/(in)doingtheir

homework,(occupied)

(2)WhenIcamein,thestudentsoccupiedthemselveswith/(ie)doingtheir

homework,(occupy)

(3)WhenIcamein,thestudentsW6rebusywith/(in)「doingtheirhomework,(busy)

5.我們學校的每一個寄宿生都可以使用新圖書館。

(l)Ournewschoollibraryisaccessibletoeveryboarderinour

school,(accessible)

(2)Everyboarderinourschoolhas/gets/obtains/gainsaccesstoournewschool

library,(access)

大題提能

I.閱讀理解

A

(2021?北京房山區二模)Everydayonherwalktoschool,KhloeThompson,a

nine-year-oldgirl,keptnoticingthesamehomelesspeopleandcouldn'thelpbutfeel

troubled.Shekeptaskinghermomwhyorhowtheywerethere,andattheendofthe

conversationshealwayswondered,uWhatcanIdotohelp?”Seeingthesestruggling

individualsinhercommunity,Khloemadearesolutiontocreateherowncharity

devotedtoimprovingthelivesoflocalhomelesspeople.AfterKhloemadethedecision

firmly,shequicklybegantoeffectchangeinthehomelesscommunity,raisingspirits

whilelendingsomemuch-neededassistancetothoselivingonthestreet.

“Nodreamistoosmallortoobig!”writesKhloeonherGoFundMepage,which

wassetupbyKhloeandhermomAlishaandhasraised$14,000inthetwomonthssince

itwasestablished,exceedingitsoriginal$10,000goal."Anyfundsraisedonthis

pagewillgotowardourcharityfilingfeesandanyfuturevolunteerprojects.The

moreweraise,themorepeoplewecanhelp!”

Thecharity,calledKhloeKares,isacommunityservice-orientedorganization

thatplansdifferentprojectstogivesomeassistancetothoseinneed.Khloe,sfirst

projectwasKareBags,whichareintendedtohelpthehomeless."Iliketogivethem

anicesturdybagthattheycanhaveforever,vsaysKhloe,aSometimestheygive

mehugsandthentheysaythankyou.”

“Asaparent,you*regoingtobeconcernedaboutherwalkinguptorandom

strangers,saysAlisha,whoaccompaniesKhloewhenshehandsoutherKareBags.

Afterseeingpeople，spositivereactions,shesaid,“Peoplereallywarmuptoher

quickly.”

AsKhloestrivestohelpthosenearher,homelessnesshasbecomeanincreasingly

pressingissue.ForKhloe,KareBagsarejustthebeginning.Sheiscurrentlyplanning

atoydriveforkidslivingingrouphomes,whichwilltakeplaceinJuly.Shehas

collectedabout$1,000worthoftoystogiveout,andadditionalvoluntarygifts

willgotowardsTheRaiseFoundationofOrangeCounty,whosegoalistostopchild

abuseandneglect.

【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了科勒為了幫助改善當地無家可歸者

的生活，建立了慈善機構，并籌集資金，開展不同的項目來幫助那些需要幫助的人。

1.Khloecreatedherowncharityto.

A.collectmoneyforchildren，stoys

B.helphomelesspeopleofthelocalarea

C.protectmorechildrenfromabuseandneglect

D.improvethelivingconditionofthecommunity

B解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Khloemadearesolutiontocreateherown

charitydevotedtoimprovingthelivesoflocalhomelesspeople（科勒決定倉U立自己

的慈善機構，致力于改善當地無家可歸者的生活。）”可知，科勒創立自己的慈善機構的目的

是幫助當地無家可歸的人。故選B。

2.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatGoFundMepage.

A.isacommunityservice-orientedorganization

B.wassetupbyKhloeandsomelocalvolunteers

C.plansdifferentprojectstohelpthosepeopleinneed

D.raisesfundsforfilingfeesandfuturevolunteerprojects

D解析：細節理（W題。根據第二段中的"Anyfundsraisedonthispagewillgotoward

ourcharityfilingfeesandanyfuturevolunteerprojects.可知,科勒和她的媽媽

艾莉莎創建GoFundMe網頁來籌集的資金，這些資金將用于慈善申請費用和未來的志愿者項

目。故選Do

3.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeKhole?

A.Devotedandopen-minded.

B.Humorousandstrong-willed.

C.Determinedandwarm-hearted.

D.Knowledgeableandhard-working.

C解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段