文化習俗與文化景觀

寫作邏輯串句式32短語鞏固1詞匯過關5核心詞匯分層練4教材詞匯講練詞匯過關情境串記詞匯Therearemanycountriesaroundtheworld.Peopleofthesecountriestrytheirbesttobuildasharedfuture.CountriesandRegions國家和地區MainregionsMaincountriesAsia亞洲Asia→Asian亞洲（人）的；亞洲人

China中國→Chinese中國（人的）；中國人India印度→Indian印度的；印度人

*Korea朝鮮，韓國→*Korean韓國/朝鮮（人）的；韓國/朝鮮人Singapore新加坡→Singaporean新加坡（人）的；新加坡人增增MainregionsMaincountriesEurope歐洲TheUnitedKingdom（UK）英國Britain（GreatBritain）大不列顛→British英國（人）的England英格蘭→English英格蘭的；英語的；英語Europe→European歐洲人France法國→French法國人Germany德國→German德國人

Italy意大利→Italian意大利人Russia俄羅斯→Russian俄羅斯人增增MainregionsMaincountriesAmerica美洲TheUnitedStatesofAmerica（theUSA）美國

America美國→American美國人Canada加拿大→Canadian加拿大人Africa非洲Africa→African非洲人SouthAfrica南非→SouthAfrican南非人*Oceania大洋洲Australia澳大利亞→Australian澳大利亞人NewZealand新西蘭→NewZealander新西蘭人增增增增MainregionsMaincountriesAntarctica南極洲

/Fouroceans四大洋TheAtlanticOcean大西洋

TheIndianOcean印度洋ThePacificOcean太平洋

*TheArcticOcean北冰洋

Relevantwords相關單詞capital首都city城市country國家nation民族*province省份world世界central中心的national國家的international國際的增增增增Ifyouwanttoexperiencethecultureofacountry，youcanvisitthere.Onlyinthiswaycanyoulearnmoreaboutthehistoryofit.Butremembertorespecttheircustoms.WhenyouareinRome，doastheRomansdo.CulturalLandscape文化景觀theForbiddenCity紫禁城theGreatWall長城

thePalaceMuseum故宮博物院Tian'anmenSquare天安門Placesofinterest名勝古跡NaturalLandscape自然景觀theYangtzeRiver長江theYellowRiver黃河MountHuangshan黃山MountQomolangma珠穆朗瑪峰MountTaishan泰山Relevantwords相關單詞bridge橋

landscape風景

treasure珠寶

visit參觀ancient古老的

folk民間的;民俗的

local當地的增增CulturesandManners文化和禮儀Ifyouvisitacountryduringthefestival，youwillcertainlyhaveanunforgettableexperience！Chineseandforeigntraditionalfestivals中外傳統節日Festivals節日*Customs習俗theSpringFestival春節accept接受celebrate慶祝send郵寄；發送invite邀請treat款待*couplets對聯dumpling餃子guest客人tradition傳統wish愿望relative親戚papercutting剪紙redenvelopes紅包dragon/liondance舞龍/獅

haveafamilyreuniondinner吃團圓飯

lunarcalendar農歷；陰歷payaNewYearcall拜年setofffirecrackers放鞭炮stayingup守歲Festivals節日*Customs習俗LanternFestival元宵節enjoylanterns賞花燈setofffireworks放煙花Tomb-sweepingDay清明節manner禮儀plantwillowtrees插柳springouting春游sweeptombs掃墓LabourDay勞動節cleanwindows擦窗戶mopthefloor拖地

DragonBoatFestival端午節zongzi粽子dragonboatrace賽龍舟hangwormwood掛艾草tiecolorfulropes系五彩繩增增增Festivals節日*Customs習俗Mid-AutumnFestival中秋節enjoythemoon賞月mooncake月餅NationalDay國慶節flag-raisingceremony升旗儀式programme（＝program）節目Festivals節日*Customs習俗Women'sDay婦女節balloon氣球candy糖果card卡片

candle蠟燭flower花present/gift禮物soldier士兵；軍人symbol象征hug擁抱value珍視playgames玩游戲

greetingcards賀卡climbmountains爬山visittheelderly看望老人Children'sDay兒童節PLADay建軍節

Teachers'Day教師節DoubleNinthFestival重陽節增增增教材語篇整合練Passage1[素材改編自九（全）Unit10]Differentcountrieshavedifferenthistories.Thesehavehadadeepinfluenceontheirsocietyand1._______.Herearesomesuggestionswhenyou'reindifferent2._________.argue

country

culture

France

greet

kiss

mad

nation

polite

relax

shake

supposeculturecountriesDoyouknowhow3._______eachotherinChina？Youare4._______toshakehandsinsteadofkissingcheeks.ThatisseenasapolitewayforpeopleinChina.InColombia，peoplearepretty5._______abouttime.It'sOKifonearrivesabitlate.Whentheymeet，it'spoliteforboys6._______handsandforgirlstokisseachotheroneithersideoftheface.relaxedtoshakesupposedtogreetargue

country

culture

France

greet

kiss

mad

nation

polite

relax

shake

supposeIfyouwalkinParis，youwillseemanypeoplegreetby7._______onbothsidesoftheface.Yes，thisishowthe8._______greetothers.WhenyoumeetyourfriendsinSwitzerland，it'simportanttomakeanefforttobeontime.It'sthe9._______ofclocksandwatches，afterall！Ifyou'reeven15minuteslatewhenmeetingafriend，heorshemayget10._______.kissingFrenchnationargue

country

culture

France

greet

kiss

mad

nation

polite

relax

shake

supposemadSowhenwevisitothercountries，weshouldknowthelocalcustomsaheadoftime.Inthisway，wecanunderstandandcommunicatewitheachotherbetter.argue

country

culture

France

greet

kiss

mad

nation

polite

relax

shake

supposePassage2[素材改編自九（全）Unit2]ManywouldagreethatwhenwethinkoftheMid-AutumnFestival，weprobablythinkofafullmoonand1.__________.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningoftheMid-AutumnFestival：people's2.______fortheirfamilies.admire

after

bright

leave

lie

mooncake

relative

steal

story

treat

tradition

wishmooncakeswishesTherearemany3._________folkstoriesaboutthisfestival.Butmostpeoplethinkthatthe4._______ofChang'eisthemosttouching.Chang'ewasHouYi'sbeautifulwife.5._______HouYishotdowntheninesuns，agoddess6._________himasaheroandgavehimmagicmedicineasaprize.Whoevertookthismedicinecouldliveforever，andHouYiplannedtotakeitwithChang'e.admire

after

bright

leave

lie

mooncake

relative

steal

story

treat

tradition

wishtraditionalstoryAftertreatedHowever，abadman，PangMeng，tried7.______themedicinewhenHouYiwasnotathome.Chang'erefusedtogiveittohimandhadtotakeitall.Shebecameverylightandflewuptothemoon.HouYiwassosad.Onenight，hefoundthatthemoonwasso

8._______androundthathecouldseehiswifethere.Hequicklylaidoutherfavoritefruitanddessertsinthegarden.HowhewishedthatChang'ecouldcomeback.admire

after

bright

leave

lie

mooncake

relative

steal

story

treat

tradition

wishbrighttostealAfterthis，peoplestartedthetraditionof9._______themoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeir10._______.Nowadays，theMid-AutumnFestivalhasbecomeanimportantfestivalinourcountry.admire

after

bright

leave

lie

mooncake

relative

steal

story

treat

tradition

wishadmiringrelatives短語鞏固短語默寫1.______________路過；經過

2.______________脫下（衣服）；（飛機等）起飛3.______________接近4.___________________拍照

passbytakeoff(get/be)closetotakephotos/pictures國家和地區名勝古跡5.______________帶領某人去某地6.______________帶回7.______________順便訪問；隨便進入8._________________使（某人）感到賓至如歸9.______________握手10.______________插入leadsb.tosp.bringbackdropbymake...feelathomeshakehands文化和禮儀stickinto11.______________擺開；布置12.______________習慣于13.______________把桌子擦凈14.______________打扮我自己15.______________……的象征16._________________許愿17.______________吹滅18.____________________給某人帶來好運layoutbe/getusedto...cleandesk(s)offdressupmyself中外傳統節日asymbolofmakeawish/wishesblowoutbringgoodlucktosb.微語段練短語從上欄選出合適的短語并用其適當形式完成微語段。1.IhadabirthdaypartylastSunday.Iinvitedmyfriendsand①__________myhouse.Mydadboughtmeabirthdaycakeandmymom②______________thedishesshemade.Seeingmyparentswerebusywithmybirthday，Ifeltbothhappyandmoved.I③_____________myselfbeautifullyandshowedupattheparty.Thentheysangthebirthdaysongforme.laidoutledthemtodressedupI④______________andthen⑤______________thecandlesonthecakeinonego.IhopedthatIcouldbringgoodlucktomyfamilyandwewould

behappyforever.blewoutmadeawish2.Chinesepaymoreattentiontotheiretiquette（禮儀）.Forexample，theChineseusually①______________whentheymeet.Besides，Chinesepeoplearehospitable（好客的）.Ifyou②______________them，theywillbeveryhappy.Andtheyalwaysgooutoftheirwaytomaketheirguests③____________.Youdon'tneedtobuygifts.Ifyoutakesomething，theyarelikelytoletyou④_______it________.shakehandsdropbyfeelathomebringback寫作邏輯串句式1.ForthousandsoftouristsfromChina，thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiais______________________________________（一個美好且安全的度假勝地）.[八（下）Unit9P70]2.MooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoonontheMid-Autumnnight.They

_________________________________________________（把人們的愿望帶給他們愛的和想念的家人）.[九（全）Unit2P11]awonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholidaycarrypeople'swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss國家和地區3.__________________________________（歡迎向我咨詢）anythingontoday'sGreatWalltour.[八（下）Unit7P50]角度一：具體介紹某些場合下的禮儀4.InChina，________________________________________________________________________（你不應該把你的筷子插進食物里）.Feelfreetoaskme/Welcometoaskmeyouarenotsupposed/allowedto/shouldn'tstickyour名勝古跡chopsticksintothefood文化和禮儀角度二：了解不同國家或不同場合下的禮儀的重要性5.Whenyouvisitforeigncountries，_____________________________________________（知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助是很重要的）.6.ThaipeoplegoonthestreetstothrowwaterateachotheronWaterFestival.Because________________________________________________________________（現在是打掃和清洗壞東西的時候了）.[九（全）Unit2P10]itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitelyitistimeforcleaningandwashing/tocleanandwashawaybadthings中外傳統節日八下Unit91.inventv.發明；創造拓展：____________n.發明；發明物_______n.發明家；創造者2.encouragev.

鼓勵拓展：_______________n.鼓勵短語：_____________________鼓勵某人做某事教材詞匯講練inventioninventorencouragementencouragesb.todosth.微語境練詞匯encourageuse①Theteacherencouragedus_______oureyestofindbeautyinlife.②Thesupportand_______________fromfriendsandfamilyhelpedtheartiststicktohisdream.touseencouragement3.collectv.收集；采集拓展：__________n.收集；收藏品__________n.收集人；收藏者4.safeadj.安全的；無危險的拓展：_______adv.安全地_______n.安全；安全性__________________（反義詞）不安全的；危險的短語：___________保持安全collectioncollectorsafelysafetyunsafe/dangerouskeepsafe微語境練詞匯用safe的適當形式填空。Homefirecanstartandspreadquickly，butjustafewpreparationscanmakeabigdifference.Herearesometipsforfire①_______.Firstly，havehomefiretrainingatleasttwiceayear.Practicerunningoutwithintwominutes.Sometimesthat'sallthetimeyoucanrunoutofthehouse②_______.Secondly，ifthere'safire，getoutofthehouseassoonaspossible.Call119afteryougettoa③______placeawayfromyourhome.safetysafelysafe九全Unit21.warn

v.

警告；告誡拓展：_______n.警示；提醒；告誡用法：warning微語境練詞匯①Mydoctorwarnsme_______thepossibleharmfulinfluenceofthemedicinebeforeIchoosetotakeit.（盲填）②Thecoachwarnedtheswimmersnot_______toofarintothedeependofthepool.③Thesigninthezoowarnspeopleagainst_______animals.feedgooftogofeeding2.treat

n.

款待；招待

v.招待；請客拓展：_________n.治療；對待；款待【補充】atreat很好，效果不錯3.spread

v.傳播；展開

n.蔓延；傳播拓展：_______（過去式/過去分詞）短語：_________________________遍及全世界treatmentspreadspreadallovertheworld九全Unit31.suggestv.

建議拓展：__________n.建議；提議；推薦用法：suggestion【注意】“建議某人做某事”可用advisesb.todosth.或suggestdoingsth.。微語境練詞匯suggesttry①Myfriendsuggested_______outanewstudymethodtoimprovemygrades.②Ginagavemea__________onhowtomakeawonderfulEnglishspeechanditreallyhelpedmealot.tryingsuggestion2.convenientadj.

便利的；方便的拓展：___________adv.便利地；合宜地_____________n.方便；便利3.politeadj.有禮貌的；客氣的拓展：_______adv.禮貌地；客氣地_________（反義詞）不禮貌的；粗魯的convenientlyconveniencepolitelyimpolite4.directadj.

直接的；直率的拓展：_______n.導演；部門負責人_________n.方向；方位_________adv.直接地；徑直地；坦率地directordirectiondirectly微語境練詞匯用direct的適當形式填空。ack，myforeignfriend，isafanofChinesefilms.Hedreamsofbecominga①_______inthefuture，sohetraveledtoChina.However，onthefirstday，hegotlost.Thenheaskedthelocalpeopleforhelp.Inahurry，hespokeEnglishtothelocal②_______，butthelocalcouldn'tunderstandandcalledthepolice.directordirectlyLuckily，thepolicefinally③_______himtohishotel.Sincethen，hehasrealizedtheimportanceofhavingagoodsenseof④_________andstrongChineselanguageskillsinChina.directeddirection九全Unit101.relaxv.

放松；休息拓展：_______adj.放松的；令人輕松的_______adj.感到放松的2.valuev.重視；珍視

n.價值拓展：_______adj.值錢的；貴重的；寶貴的；有價值的relaxingrelaxedvaluable3.worthadj.

值得；有……價值（的）拓展：_______adj.值得的；應得的用法：worthy微語境練詞匯①Rachelalwaystriesherbesttogetallchancestoimproveherselfbecauseshewantstoleadafulland_______（worth）life.②Thebookisreallyworth_______（read）becauseitprovidesvaluablethoughtsintothehumancondition.③Theadvicefrommyteacheris_______greatworthbecauseithelpsmedealwithadifficultsituation.（盲填）worthyreadingof核心詞匯分層練一、補全單詞1.InChineseculture，tigersareregardedasas_______ofpowerandenergy.2.Chineseusuallyusechopsticksattable，whilef_________usuallyuseknivesandforks.3.Thenewsciencemuseumwasfullofallkindsofinterestingi__________,andIhavelearnedalotfromit.ymboloreignersnventions4.Thismuseumhasc_________somepaintingswhichwerepaintedbyEuropeanartistsinthe19thcentury.5.Siheyuanisakindoft__________buildingaroundChinawithahistoryofmorethan3，000years.6.High-speedrailwayisdevelopingquickly.Itmakeslongtripsmorec__________.ollectedraditionalonvenient二、完形填空Audreyisa15-year-oldFrenchstudent.ShewasfirstofferedagoodopportunitytostudyinChinaforoneyearasanexchangestudent.Shewas

1

byherfamilytotakethisopportunity.Thenshetookpartintheexchangeprogram.Shehopedtoexperiencedifferentcultures.Whenshegotofftheplane,shewas

2

welcomedbyherhostfamily.()1.A.influenced

B.punished

C.encouraged()2.A.sadly

B.warmly

C.angrilyCBThefamilyhasagirlnamedZhangLinlinwhoisatthesameageasher.They

3

Audreyliketheirownfamilymembers.Shewasthankfulfortheirkindnessandtriedtobe