高中英語情景交際用語復(fù)習(xí)【知識點歸納】1.Introduction(介紹)—ThisisMrSmith.—Nice/Glad/Pleasedtomeetyou.2.Greetings(問候)—Howareyoudoing?—Verywell,thankyou.3.Thanks(感謝)—Thankyouverymuch.—It’sapleasure./MyPleasure./That’sOK./You’rewelcome./Don’tmentionit./That’sallright.4.Apologies(道歉)—I’msorryforlosingyourradio.—That’sOK./It’sallright./Nevermind./It’snothing./Forgetit./Itdoesn’tmatter.5.Invitation(邀請)—Wouldyouliketohaveacupofcoffee?—Thankyou./No,thankyou.6.Askingforpermission(請求允許)—Would/Doyoumindmysmokinghere?—Ofcourse,youcan./Goahead,please.I’msorry,it’snotallowed./I’mafraidnot.7.Expressingwishesandcongratulations(祝愿和祝賀)—I’mgoingtohaveanEnglishExam.—Goodluck!—Ihavejustwonthefirstprizeinthemathscompetition.—Congratulations!8.Offeringhelp(提供幫助)—ShallIhelpyouwiththat?—Yes,please./Yes,thanks.No,thanks./Thankyouallthesame.9.Makingappointments(約會)—Let’smakeitat5:30.—Allright.Seeyouthen.10.Makingtelephonecalls(打電話)—Hello!MayIspeaktoTom?/IsthatTomspeaking?—Justamoment,please./Sorry.Heisn’tinjustnow./Holdtheline,please./Hello.ThisisMaryspeaking.11.Havingmeals(就餐)—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?—Yes,I’dlikeadrink./I’dlikericeandchicken.No,thankyou.I’vehadenough.12.Seeingadoctor(就醫(yī))—What’sthematter?—I’mnotquitemyself./Ifeelterrible(bad,horrible...). Ihaveaheadache./Thereissomethingwrongwith....13.Shopping購物—WhatcanIdoforyou?/MayIhelpyou?—Iwant/I’dlikeapairofsportsshoes.14.Askingtheway(問路)—Excuseme.Whereisthepostoffice?/Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothepostoffice?/Can(Could)youtellmethewaytothepostoffice?/HowcanIgettothepostoffice?—It’soverthere./Godownthisstreetuntilyouseethetallredbuilding.Youcan’tmissit./YoucantakebusNo.23./Turnleftatthefirstcrossing./Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mastrangerhere.15.Talkingaboutweather(談?wù)撎鞖?—What’stheweatherliketoday?/Howistheweathertoday?—It’snice/fine/sunny/cloudy/rainy/snowy/foggy.16.Sympathy(同情)—Mymotherisill.Ihavetostayathomeandlookafterher.—I’msorrytohearthat.17.Frequency(頻度)—Howoftendoyougotomovies?—Onceaweek.18.Praiseandencouragement(贊揚和鼓勵)—YouspeakexcellentEnglish.—Thankyou.e3.Don’tmentionit.不用客氣(主要用于別人道謝時)--Thanksfortheridehome.–Don’tmentionit.Pieceofcake.沒關(guān)系（少數(shù)情況下也可用來回答道歉）-IapologizeforwhatIsaid.--Don’tmentionit.4.Noproblem沒問題(=Byallmeans/Outofquestion答應(yīng)別人)--Couldyouposttheletterforme?--Noproblem.沒問題；不在話下”(表示有能力做某事)--Canyoumakeakite?--Noproblem.--Thankyouverymuch.--Noproblem.沒關(guān)系/沒什么”(主要用于美國英語中)--Itmustbeaverygoodbook,don’tyouthink?難道你不這樣認(rèn)為嗎?(委婉的否定/反駁)--Hemarriedabeautifulgirl.--Oh,really?ButIthinksheisalittletooshort,don’tyouthink?DoyouthinkIcantrusthim?--Absolutelynot.--Do

you

enjoy

the

party

last

night?

--Not

really.絕不outofthequestion不可能/不行17．takeone’stime18.withpleasure19.holdon”；20.GotitA:PleasebuymesomefruitsB:Gotit!21.Icouldn’tagreemore22.Notatall.A：I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.。B：Oh，notatall.I’vebeenhereonlyafewminutes.(3)用來表示否定(是No的加強說法)，：A：DoyoumindifIstayalittlelonger?B：No,notatall.23.It(all)depends./That(all)depends.表示某事或某情況還沒有決定，得看情況而定，意為：這很難說，那要看情況。如：A：AreyougoingtothedancethisSaturday?這周星期六你去跳舞嗎?B：Italldepends.Areyougoingyourself?到時候看情況而定，你去嗎?24.Sowhat?(1)表示不在乎或無所謂，意為：那有什么關(guān)系?如：A：I’mafraidit’stooexpensive.恐怕太貴了。B：Sowhat?We’veplentyofmoney.那有什么關(guān)系?我們有的是錢。(2)用于對別人的質(zhì)問或責(zé)難反唇相譏，意為：那有什么不行的?那為什么不行?那有什么了不起?如：A：You’vebeeng