國開電大專科《理工英語1》在線形考單元自測1至8試題及答案說明：資料整理于2024年4月；適用于2024春期國開電大專科學員一平臺在單元自測1試題及答案從下列選擇題庫中抽2個小題!!!-Gladtomeetyou.I'mMiller.ButCouldyouple-.TheyarcexchangestudentsofN-AreyougoodatBuildingMaterials,Rose?B.piecesofpaperC.piecesofpapers從下列選擇題庫中抽3個小題!!!Ihopeyou'llwoThetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossmoremicrounits.Tosolvethisproblem.Nemoremicrounits.第二大題：完形填空從下列帶★題庫中抽其中1個試題!!!Housingisthelivingplacesforhumanbeings.AsthepopulationkeepsclimbWhyisthemicroapartmentswhodon'thavealotofthings.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoaresholiving.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggrouThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimpltrendinU.S.realestate.Somepeplaces.ButnoteveryoneisB.housingisverysuff3.Whyisthemicroapa5.Howdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartment?A.Everyonelikesitverymuch.C.Noteveryoneisinfavorofthetrenfindarightpieceofland.Youplacewhereyouwork.Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan.Thebuildetheplan.Itwillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andotherparts,whichmustbenoticed,suchaswindows,doors,andelectricoutlets.Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse.Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildisbasedonexistingprices,butpricesofsuchthingsthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsWhenthebuildergivesbuilder,ifhisestimateistoohcanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethinplandependsonthebuilder'sestima1.ThebesttitleofthispasB.tofindasuitablepiA.makingapictureofabuildingoraroom4.WhenthebuilderstartsA.itiswronglyworkedoutbyawoB.thefutureownerofthehousethinkstheestimateissohighthathecannotA.TheplandependsontheesB.TheplanhasnothingtodowiththeestHENRY:Oh,Isee.IhaveEnglishclassestoo.IhaveAirPollutionControl,PollutionAnalSUNLI:Oh,really?!Whatdoyouthinkofyourmajor?A.ThissemesterwestudyEnglish,Enginee單元自測2試題及答案第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)從下列選擇題庫中抽2個小題!!!-Yes.I'matd-Whichcityhaspopulation,Beijing,Guiyangor-Beijing,ofcourse._What'syourpresentjob?-Excuseme.YoumusB.Yes,nicetomeetyou-Haveyouhadanicejour-I'msoexcitedtomeetyou.MayIintroducemyselftoyo-Thanksforalltheinformation,Peter.ItsoA.Yes,it'sveryA.Yes,it'sveryinteresButtheBridgewasfirsttothepublIreallylikethatcaryouandIamthinkingsurroundings,remaininginvisibleA.ofasyoutraveltoLondonfromthesea,isthroughtothePoolofLondon.IfyouareluckyenoughtoseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshiagreedthatabridgeacrosstheThamesneartheTowerwasmostnnewbridgeforanotherthirtyyears.ThistooksolongbecausetheyhadtwobigA.aboutonethousandyearso2.TheTowerofLondonisC.inthemiddleofTowerBridge3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?C.Ittookthedesignersthirtyyearstoargueaboutthebridgebefo4.WhyisthebridgeopenC.Toletthebigshipthroughtothe5.HowlongwastheTowerBridgebuilt?countyinthesouthtoJiaxinginthenorth.Itshortby120kilometers,andreducestheItisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers(22miles)longbillion).Thetollfeeis80yuanpervehicle.designingtheHangzhouBayBridge.ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMrWangYong.Thebridgewaspublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsandevaluations.5.ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMrYangYong.[答案IFMary:MayIintroduceanoldfriLiuHua:Howdoyoudo?Mr.Smith.NicetomeTony:Nicetoseeyou,too.Iknow.youarethedesignleaderoftheIsland&TunnelProjectofKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.It'smyhonortomeetyouhere.LiuHua:Sure.Youknow,thisbridgeconnectsHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacakm,ofwhich35.578kmwillbeMary:Itsoundsfantastic.IalsowantLiuHua:Noproblem,youareMary:Nowwe'llsendyoutothehotelTony:You'rewelcome.B.That'sgreat!IhopesomedayIC.ThankyouverymE.Thankyouverymuch.RECEIVEROFTHECARD:M單元自測3試題及答案備注：測試中共有6道隨機題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)從下列選擇題庫中抽2個小題!!!-We'dbepleasedifyoucouldjoinusfordinner.-We'vebookedatable.Wehopeyoucanjoinus?youcaretojoinforthepicnic-Doyoulikereadingbooks?-Yes.Eachofustodomorereadinginandaft從下列選擇題庫中抽3個小題!!!I'dlovetowithyoumynewkitchenware.cookfoodunderthesunandthesolarcookiPeoplewhodonoC.ofThebridgetwoyea從下列帶★題庫中抽其中1個試題!!!WhenDr.RobertMetcalffirstusedaknewthatbillionsofpoorpeoplearoundtheworlddependontheuseofwoo“Butsunshinecanbeanalternativetofire.”Dr.Metcalfsays.SincehitocollectfirewoodtocoThisiswhyDr.Metcalfwiththesun.Sofar,morTofindwater,womenandchildrenmayhavetDr.Metcalfandothersde1.WhydidMetcalfhelpAfr2.Theunderlinedworditinthethirdparagraphprobablyrefersto3.EachsummerMetcalfstaysinAfricatoC.spreadthetechniqueo4.WaterPasteurization SolarovensconsistofasyOfalltheinventionsthatcouldbenefithumankind,areliablesolarcookerrThesearchingforapraButnowagroupbasedattheNHENRY:Hey.whatareyoudoinMANDY:;答案IDMANDY:答案AHENRY:Yesofcourse,andIwillmakesomehaMANDY:Newkitchenware?Adevice.I'llbringsomefrMANDY:答案]CA.That'sagoodidea.ShallIbringD.Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Whataboutyou?單元自測4試題及答案從下列選擇題庫中抽2個小題!!! A.Whydon'tyoujoinus?B.CanyoutellmehowtogYeahItistheonlyprofessionalmuseumaA.DoyouknowtheChinaRailwayMB.Excuseme,sir.WhereistheChinaRailwayMuseum?C.Doyoumindtellingmewhere-Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowtogett-Welcomeback,Mr.Smith!HowaboutyourbusinesstripinJapan?從下列選擇題庫中抽3個小題!!!OhthatmuseumwastheoldBeijingRailwayStation.ItThetrainTravelerstheefficientnWetworailwaytisandquietcabins,thishigh-speedlineapleasantf第二大題：完形填空High-speedrailisatypeofrailtransportthatopetraffic,usinganintegratedsystemofspecializedrollkm/hr)inareasforwhichthesespeedsstandardgaugetracksofcontinuManycountrieshavedevelopedhigh-speedAustria,Belgium,ChiKorea,Sweden,Taiwan,internationalborders.Chinahas16,000kmofHSR,accountingfor60percentoftheworld'stotal.Whilehigh-speedrailisusuallydesignedforpassengertravel,somehigh-speed1.High-speedrailisatypeofrailtransportthatA.thereisnosinglestandardthatapB.thereisastandardthataC.therearetwostandardsthat3.Whendidthefirstsuchsystemwidelyknownas4.Theunderlinedword“freight”attheen5.Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe“”Theworld'slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,andquietcabins,thishigh-speedlineoffersapleasantjourneyforthousandsoftravelers.ThehighspeedrailwayconnectsBeijingwithfiveprovincialcapitals.Partoftheline,fromZhengzhGuangzhou,wasinoperationbeforethewholelinewasconnected.Theopsectionhasconnectedtheentireline.Itcoversatotallengthof2,29TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina'spopulationandmorethan40percentofitseconomicpower.TravelersbenefitfromtheefficientnetworkAstheAmericanpublicationNewskilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshave4.TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina'sWANGNING:So.you'regoingtoBeijingonSundWANG:That'sreallycool!I'malwaysdreamingLi:答案A.WANG:Ok,thencountmein.Areyoutakingahigh-speedrailway?B.Youstillhavetwodaystogety單元自測5試題及答案備注：測試中共有6道隨機題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。從下列選擇題庫中抽2個小題!!!A.Sorry,Idon'tknow.Iam -B:Hello,Mr.Burton,thisis從下列選擇題庫中抽3個小題!!!HowoftenSupportfacilitiesforelectriccars,suchaschargingstations,havebeenbB.isgoingtohave第二大題：完形填空從下列帶★題庫中抽其中1個試題!!!poor.Andevenifapersonispoorhedoesn'tfeelreallypoorwhenhehadacar.oneandAmericansliketomovearoundinit.Thecarprovidestftransportation.Withacarpeoplecangoanyplacewithoutspendingainexpensiveformofpublictransportation.Long-distancetrainshaveneverbeenastheyareinotherpartsoftheworld.NowadaysthereThethirdreasonisthemostimportantone,though.TheAmericanspiritanexactschedule.AcargivesThegasshortagehascausedtransportation.Therealsoluti3.Inthewriter'CarcrashesarethetopkillerofAmericanteenaRyanDidonewasafifteen-yethousandvictimsoftrafficcrashesin2008.Nearlyfourtnightwithacarloadofkids.Hewasdistracted,hewasgoingtoosomeseriouslyinjured.Hesharesthemobilephone.Hesaystalkingonthephoneorreachingforitislikedrrepresentchildren.HealsoavoidedorangeconDebbiePickfordofAllstateInsurancesaysteensareespeciallyatriskfromdistracteddrivbecausetheylackexperienceontheroads.Accordingtotheresearch,teensdon'treallyA.driverswhoresultedinnearlyB.DistractedB.DistractedDriving—LBy2009,ChinahasreplacedtheU.S.tobecometheworld'slargestautomarket.Asanimportanworldcarindustry,theglobalautoindustrywillshiftfurtherforitsdevelopment.Chinahasanurbanpopulationofmorethan600million.Italso單元自測6試1題及答案從下列選擇題庫中抽2個小題!!! I'mabusinesstrip Ifhepersistsawkwardquestions,thensendhimtotheboss.ListentothetwoB.yourdelayinghandingC.yourdelayingtoThereisnodoubt第二大題：完形填空從下列帶★題庫中抽其中1個試題!!!biggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.AmajorkindofairpollutionistheAnothermajorkindofdelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisOntheaverage,wethrowawaymorerubbisTheeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadach1.ThekeypointoftC.theeffectsofairpollutionrang2isthepurposeofthispassage?B.totellthecausesofai3.WhyisairpollutionmoregraveintB.lossofclearvisionItwasniceofyoutointroduceustosoA.tocookorheatyourcars,planes,boats,etc.Spublictransportation.Buyfuel-efficientvedioxidethananyothersource.chargers,andotherapplianceswhilenotinuse.Mostdevicescontinuetousesmallamothey'returnedoff.Avoidusingairconditioning,anddon單元自測7試題及答案從下列選擇題庫中抽2個小題!!!C.Iboughtmanygoodd從下列選擇題庫中抽3個小題!!! Besides.youneedtoprotectyourpassword,becausealltNowtellme,howcanyouseparateyourselftheopasswordsforeveryaccountmakedifficultforcybeYoucanasktheseexpertsadviceinjobhuYouknow,onlineshoppinghas第二大題：完形填空從下列帶★題庫中抽其中1個試題!!!ebook(alsoreferredtoasanelectronicbook,eBook,ore-book)isadigitalversion(版本kthatyoudownloadandread.Butifyouwanttoreadanebook,youmusthaveanEbooffreesoftwareusedbyyourcomphundredsoftitles.Ifyouloadthemontoyourportablecomputer,youcantakethemwithyouwhetravel.Someebooksareeveninteractive!Bestofall,whenyouoshippingcharges.TheamountoftimeittakestodownloadyourebookdependsoB.anewkindofbook-t1.Thestudyshowsthatourcomputersaresr5.Whenindoubt,it'sbesttodeleteorifappropriate,markasjunkitem.Whenafewcollegestudentsjokinglydwouldneverbeabletoimaginethattheywerecreatingthebiasawayforyoungpeopletomakefunofbegantotakenotice.In2009,onlineretailgianNov.11.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesesinglemdiscountsinonlineshoppinge-commercecompaniesallexpandedtheirone-daydisinceitstartedtheSinglsalesofThanksgivingDay,BlackFridayandlikethewhitecolor.ItwouldbegreatifcoLookingforwardtoreceivingtheproductassoonaspossible[答案]B單元自測8試題及答案從下列選擇題庫中抽2個小題!!! B.Oh,howcarelessofme!-Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbusstopis?-Seethoseglassdoors?Goin從下列選擇題庫中抽3個小題!!! HisparentsarepresenttheItiseasytogetthesoftwarA.asifShedidn'tkno