國醫(yī)科大學(xué)2023年7月《大學(xué)英語（下）（本科）》作業(yè)考核試題

試卷總分：100

一、單選題（共20道試題，共20分）

1.good,thefoodwassoonsoldout.

A.tasted

B.beingtasted

C.tasting

D.havingtasted

答案:C

2.Itwassaidthatwastheprisonerescapedfromthe

prison.

A.that:what

B./:that

C./:how

D.that:how

答案:D

3.Duringthetouristseason,therearemanypeoplewandering

inthiscitytoseetheoldcastlesinthesixteenth

century.

A.tobebuilt

B.beingbuilt

C.havingbeenbuilt

D.built

答案:D

4.Whendoyouthinkstartthenewattack?

A.theywill

B.willthey

C.theycan

D.canthey

答案:A

5.Hetalkshewereateacher

A.evenif

B.ifonly

C.asif

D.onlyif

答案:C

6.Thisroomisusedfood.

A.tostore

B.tostoring

C.storing

D.stored

答案:A

7.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketo

seenextyear.

A.carriedout

B.carringout

C.carryout

D.tocarryout

答案:C

8.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundinthe

kitchen.

A.smoke

B.smoking

C.tosmoke

D.smoked

答案:B

9.shewasinvitedtotheballmadeherveryhappy.

A.If

B.That

C.When

D.Because

答案:B

10.Tinahaveknownthetruth,orshewouldhavetoldus.

A.shouldn't

B.needn't

C.mustn，t

D.can，t

答案：

11.Withhiseyesonthefamilyalbum,hethoughtofthe

funhehadwhenhelivedwithhisparents.

A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tobefixed

D.beingfixed

答案:B

12.Don'tleavethewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.

A.run

B.running

C.beingrun

D.torun

答案:B

13.Hetalkshewereateacher.

A.evenif

B.onlyif

C.asif

D.ifonly

答案:C

14.Whetherwayswillbefoundtostoppollutionornotis

justworriesthepublic.

A.why

B.which

C.that

D.what

答案:D

15.Itwasinthenatureofadebate??anargument.

A.inspiteof

B.despite

C.instead

D.ratherthan

答案:D

16.Thosewhohavequestionsraiseyourhands.

A.ask

B.toask

C.asked

D.asking

答案:B

17.InAustralia,hemadealotoffriendsaverypractical

knowledgeoftheEnglishlanguage.

A.get

B.toget

C.getting

D.got

答案:A

18.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoawinnerof

scholarshipinthreeyears.

A.is

B.are

C.havebeen

D.hasbeen

答案:D

19.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn，tmake

himself.

A.hear

B.tohear

C.hearing

D.heard

答案:D

20.wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washer

family.

A.Which

B.What

C.It

D.This

答案:B

二、判斷題（共10道試題，共20分）

21.Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agood

friendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmake

eachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.

Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,but

whenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhave

foundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,

especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.

答案:正確

22.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,youwillbelucky.

答案:錯誤

23.Goodfriendsneedtounderstandeachother,sfeelings.

答案:正確

24.Thispassageismainlydiscussingthequalitiesofafriend.

答案:正確

25.Themeaningofthephrase"afairweatherfriend"underlined

inthe1stparagraphisafriendwhosharesdifficultieswith

you.

答案:錯誤

26.PeopleoftensaythattheEnglishman,shomeishiscastle.

Theymeanthatthehomeisveryimportantandpersonal.Most

peopleinBritainliveinhousesratherthanflats,andmany

peopleowntheirhomes.Thismeansthattheycanmakethem

personal,andchangetheminanywaythey1ike.Mosthouseshave

agarden,evenifitisasmallone,andthegardenisusually

loved.Thehouseandthegardenaretheprivatespaceofaperson.

Inacrowdedcityapersonknowsthatheorshehasaprivate

spacewhichisonlyforhimorherselfandforinvitedfriends.

答案:錯誤

27.Theyprefergardenstohouses.

答案:正確

28.Youwanttotellothersthespacedoesn'tbelongstoyou.

答案:錯誤

29.Heplacedhisbriefcaseonthechair.

答案:錯誤

30.Thewritertriedtogetbackhisspacebytakingallhis

papersout.

答案:錯誤

三、主觀填空題(共10道試題,共20分)

31.Hehasasmallcollectionof___ownedhandmade

toys,(previous)

答案:previous

32.Whatismoretojobsearchsuccess?(criticize)

答案:criticized

33.Peoplehavebecomeincreasinglyontheinternet,

(depend)

答案：depended

34.Hehasremainedinpoliticsafterhisretirement,(act)

答案:toact

35.Havinginthreetimes,hefinallygaveup.(fail)

答案:failed

36.Ifyoufeelevenworse,pleasegotoseethedoctor.

(immediate)

答案:immediatly

37.Thisproblemcallsforpromptfromthegovernment,(act)

答案：action

38.The___peopleare,themorehappinesstheywill

experience,(healthy)

答案:health

39.Aftersurethathehadcometotherightplace,herang

thebell,(make)

答案:maked

40.Attheageoffiveheshowedtalentasamusician,

(exception)

答案：exception

四、英譯漢(共5道試題，共25分)

41.Adolphinisalwayswe11-knowasacleverandfriendly

animal.

答案:眾所周知，海豚是一種聰明友好的動物。

42.Agooddietconsistsofnourishingfoodanditgivesallthe

vitaminsyouneed.

答案:一個好的飲食包括營養(yǎng)豐富的食物，它能提供你所需要的所有

維生素。

43.Afewweekslatertheyoungladyreturned,lookingworsethan

ever.

答案:幾周后，這位年輕的女士回來了，看起來比以往任何時候都糟

糕。

44.Afterhewaselectedchairmanofthecommittee,Mr.Smith

wasfoundworkinginthelabearlyinthemorning.

答案:史密斯當選為委員會主席后，一大早就被發(fā)現(xiàn)在實驗室工作。

45.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothe

smalltownwherehegrewupasachild.

答案:在巴黎生活了五十年后，他回到了他小時候長大的小鎮(zhèn)。

五、寫作題（共1道試題，共15分）

46.Instructions:要求在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給題目和提綱寫出

一篇不少于80詞的短文。OnNEET1).社會上存在“啃老”現(xiàn)象(NEET

為“NotinEmployment,EducationorTrainingv)2).分析“啃

老族”存在的原因3).如何才能減少“啃老”現(xiàn)象

答案：MyViewonNEETNowadays,theproblemofNEEThasbeen

broughtintopublicattention.Thepastfiveyearshas

witnessedasharpincreaseinthepercentageofNEETfrom1.5

to12.3,whichreferstothegroupoftheyoungwhoarenot

currentlyengagedineducation,employ-mentortraining,but

justidlingandrelyingontheirparents.Toaccountforthis

phenomenon,peoplehavecome