學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精安徽馬鞍山市第二中學(xué)2015高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解、完形填空訓(xùn)練（2）及答案閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Housesfalldown.Treesfallover.Largeholesformintheground。CouldAlaskabesinking？That’swhatsomevillagersinAlaskahavebeenaskingthemselvesrecentlyandscientiststhinktheyknowwhy。WarmertemperaturesmaybecausingAlaska’sfrozengroundtothaw(解凍）。About85percentofAlaska'slandsurfacehaspermafrost（永久凍結(jié)帶).Permafrostsupportsthegroundaboveit—includingtrees,houses,androads。Butwhyisthepermafrostthawing？Somescientistssaythathuman-causedpollutionisleadingtoglobalwarming。AndmostscientistsagreethatAlaskahasbeengettingwarmer.Theysaythatthewarmertemperatureiscausingpermafrosttothawinsomeareas.Thethawingpermafrostcancauseproblemsforpeople,plants,andanimals.Thecollapsing(倒塌)isaprobleminthevillagesinAlaskawhicharebuiltonpermafrost，andsomeofthemmayhavetomovetosaferground,wherethereisnopermafrost。TheAlaskantownofGlennallensawitsoldpostofficecollapse。And,accordingtoJamesWalters,apermafrostexpertattheUniversityof“Meltingpermafrostcanalsodestroytreesandforests，"Walterssaid。“Whenholesinthegroundform,treesfallintothemanddie.Thiscouldturnaforestintoaswamp(沼澤），andanimalswhichneedtheforestswillhavetomoveelsewhere。”“Themeltingcouldcausesevereproblems."Walterssays,“Thiscouldtakehundredsofyears,butintheendAlaskawilllookquitedifferentfromwhatitlookslikenow。”1。Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthebesttitleofthepassage？A。Alaska—AFrozenLandB。IsAlaskaSinking？C。PollutionandGlobalWarmingD。AlaskaIsPolluted2。Themainreasonwhypermafrostisthawingisthat______.A.thetemperatureinAlaskaisrisingB。peopleinAlaskadon’ttakecareofpermafrostC。toomanyhousesarebuiltonpermafrostD。peopleinAlaskapollutedpermafrost3。ThefollowingaretheresultsofmeltingpermafrostEXCEPT______。A.holesforminthegroundB。aforestwillbeturnedintoaswampC.someanimalshavetogoelsewhereD.morewaterwillbeneededbypeopleandanimals4。WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A。Whenpermafrostmelts,houseswillfalldown.B。House-movingcompaniesarebusybecausetheirhousesareindanger。C.Tostoppermafrostmeltingisaverydifficultproblem.D。MostofAlaska'slandsurfacehaspermafrost。【參考答案】1-4、BADB【2014天津市六校第一次聯(lián)考】CI’dalwaysdreamedofexploringAfrica,eversinceIreadmyfirstTarzan(《人猿泰山》）comicasachild。Finally，in2004，tocelebratemy60thbirthday，IwenttoTanzaniatoexperienceasafari（東非游獵)andclimbMountKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica。SeatednexttomeontheflightwasTanzania’sministerofwaterandwildlifedevelopment.Wetalkedforthousandsofmiles,andhearrangedmetovisitaschool.WhenItouredtheschool,Iwasshocked。Theleaky（漏的）roofsturnedthedirtfloorsintomudduringtherainyseason,andthewallscouldn’tkeepouttheheat，coldorbugs(小昆蟲).Theschoolwasinneedofallmaterialgoods,butthekidspossessedgreathumanspirit.Itbrokemyheartthatthesechildrenhadtostruggletosurvive,soIaskedtheheadmasterwhatitwouldcosttofeedthem.Aslittleas20centsperchildperday,hetoldme。ImmediatelyIgothome，IfoundedKidsofKilimanjaro.Sincethenwe’vegrowntoprovidehotlunchesfornearly13,000schoolchildreneveryday。Thefreelunchprogramhaseasedamajorproblemtheyoungstersface。Iknowagoodeducationcouldreallymakeadifferenceinthesechildren’slives。Myparentsalwaysstressedtheimportanceofeducation.IpaidmyownwaythroughcollegeinTokyobyteachingEnglishtostudentsandbusinesspeople.AfterattendinguniversityImovedtoSanFrancisco，whenIwas25yearsold.In1978IrealizedmyAmericandreamwhenIfoundedmyowncompany。Mysuccessallstartedwithagoodeducation。It’samazingthatsomethingassimpleasanutritiouslunchcanchangeandenrichsomanylives.Givingyoungpeopleabetter，healthierlifecaninspirethemtogoallthewaythroughcollegeandleadamovementthattransformstheircountry.WhydidtheauthorgotoTanzaniatocelebratehis60thbirthday？HewascuriousaboutwhatAfricawaslike.HewasconcernedabouttheAfricans’miserablelife。Hewantedtogetanideaofthearea’swildlife。Hehopedtoleadamovementthatwouldtransformhiscountry。Afterhistourtotheschool,theauthorfoundthatthekidstherewere________.inneedofhelpnotinterestedinstudiesnotusedtotherainyseasoninlowspiritsWhatisthemainpurposeofKidsofKilimanjaro?TomakesuretheAfricankidsarementallyhealthy。TospreadknowledgeamongtheAfricankids。TobuildnewschoolsfortheAfricankids.ToprotecttheAfricankidsfromhunger.Whatisthecorrectsequenceofthefollowingevents？“I”founded“my”firstcompany.“I”foundedKidsofKilimanjaro.“I”read“my”firstTarzancomic.“I”movedtoSanFrancisco。a,c,d，ba,d,c,bc,a,d，bc,d,a,bTheauthorbelieveseducationisimportantbecause__________。hisparentsalwaysstressedtheimportanceofeducationagoodeducationcontributestohissuccesshepaidhisownwaythroughcollegebyteachingEnglishhe’stryingtorealizehisAmericandream【參考答案】AADDB【2014天津市六校第一次聯(lián)考】DYourpeersarepeopleyourageorclosetoitwhohaveexperiencesandinterestssimilartoyours。Youandyourfriendsmakedozensofdecisionseveryday,andyouinfluenceeachother’schoicesandbehavior.Thisisoften________-—-it'shumannaturetolistentoandlearnfromotherpeopleinyouragegroup.Sometimes，though,thestressesinyourlifecanactuallycomefromyourpeers.Theymaypressureyouintodoingsomethingyou’reuncomfortablewith，suchasshoplifting,doingdrugsordrinking，ortakingdangerousriskswhendrivingacar.Thepressuretoconform（隨潮流）canbepowerfulandhardtoresist。Apersonmightfeelpressuretodosomethingjustbecauseothersaredoingit。Peerpressurecaninfluenceapersontodosomethingthatisrelativelyharmless--—orsomethingthathasmoreseriousconsequences。Peoplemayfeelpressuretoconform，sotheyfitinorareaccepted，orsotheydon’tfeelawkwardoruncomfortable.Whenpeopleareunsureofwhattodoinasocialsituation,theynaturallylooktoothersforcues(暗示）aboutwhatisandisn’tacceptable.Thepeoplewhoaremosteasilyinfluencedwillfollowsomeoneelse’sleadfirst。Thenothersmaygoalong,too---soitcanbeeasytothink,“ItmustbeOK.Everyoneelseisdoingit.Theymustknowwhatthey'redoing。"Beforeyouknowit,manypeoplearegoingalongwiththecrowd—--perhapsonsomethingtheymightnototherwisedo。Respondingtopeerpressureispartofhumannature———butsomepeoplearemorelikelytogivein,andothersarebetterabletoresistandstandtheirground。It’snotalwayseasytoresistnegativepeerpressure。Butwhenyoudo，itiseasytofeelgoodaboutitafterwards.Andyoumayevenbeapositiveinfluenceonyourpeerswhofeelthesameway--—oftenitjusttakesonepersontospeakoutortakeadifferentactiontochangeasituation。Whichofthefollowingisakindofpeerpressure？Yourteachersgiveyoualotofhomework。Yourparentsexpecthighscoresfromyou。Yourclassmatespersuadeyoutocutclass.Yourrelativesinviteyoutoattendaparty.WhichismostlikelytobefilledintheblankinParagraph1?negativeimpossiblepositiveuncertainMostpeopletendtodowhatothersaredoinginorderto_________.feelasenseofachievementgetafeelingofbeingacceptedsetagoodexampleforothersstandoutinacrowdWhatcanweknowaccordingtotheauthor?Givingintopeerpressureisunavoidable.Peerpressureusuallyleadstoseriousresults.Goingalongwiththecrowdusuallymeansmakingarightchoice。Everyonecanmakeadifferencebyresistingnegativepeerpressure。Thispassageismainlyabout_______.thoughtsonpeerpressuredifferenttypesofpeerpressurewaystodealwithpeerpressuretheinfluenceofpeerpressureonpeople【參考答案】CCBDA綜合技能完形訓(xùn)練---——--【2012重慶】IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve。Myearly36ofgardeningmaynothaveoriginatedfrommylovefornature.Itwasto37myparents.Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood。Butmymotheroftenlookedwith

38atthisworkofnaturalart。Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher,"somethingelseto

39!”Seeingtheneighborsbusywithgardening,myfathereverthoughtitawasteoftime。Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething40towhatevermyparentsdid！Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound41，Iwouldplantagarden!Iplantedsomelily（百合花）seedsintheyard。Buttheyfailedto42。Icontinuedtoplantsunflowerseedsandroses.Wild43joy,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom（開花).Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.44,Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder。45,myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven46atmebecausehefounditwas47tomovearoundmygardentothedriveway。Tomymother's48，Iputinhervasemyrealroseswhich,inhereyes，weresimplyweeds49flowers。Regardlessoftheir50,Ikeptonplantingmygardenand51toenjoythepleasuregardening。Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions：theybreathe,theybloom，they52tocareandlove.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmydesireto53myparent。TodayIbecomeknownasMrs.Greenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshow，whichmakesmyparentsfeelvery54。AndnowIcouldsayitismyaffectionfor55thattheymakesmearealgardener。36.A.memoryB.dreamC.intentionD。design37。A。pleaseB。changeC.helpD。annoy38.A。doubtB。appreciationC.surpriseD。excitement39.A.collectupB。careaboutC.cleanupD。comein40。A.equalB。similarC。superiorD.opposite41.A.painfulB.valuableC。upsettingD.interesting42。A.comeupB。breakoutC。holdonD.getthrough43。A.toB。withC.inD.by44.A。LuckilyB.CheerfullyC.RegularlyD。Eventually45.A。InsteadB。HoweverC.ThereforeD.Besides46。A.shoutedB。laughedC。glancedD.jumped47.A.convenientB。troublesomeC。enjoyableD。dangerous48.A.sadnessB。displeasureC。delightD.relief49。A。otherthanB。morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan50.A.dislikeB。encouragementC.threatD.suggestion51.A.decidedB.stoppedC。continuedD。struggled52.A。devoteB。turnC。respondD。lead53。A.defeatB。satisfyC。respectD。challenge54.A.proudB。comfortableC。strangeD。disappointed55.A。freedomB。lifeC。growthD。nature參考答案：--——--———完形填空36.C37.D38.A39.C40。D41.C42.A43。B44。D45。B46.A47。B48.B49.C50。A51.C52.C53。D54。A55.D綜合技能完形訓(xùn)練-—-—-【2012天津】IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit，whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoElCapitan，a

16rockof3,300feetstraightup。Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew17Iwantedtoclimbit。Thathasbeenmylife'spassion(鐘愛）eversince—18therocksandmountainsofYosemite。I'velongmadeYosemitemyAbout15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof20，liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes，aroundthearea。It’s21mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace22andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome—likeplacethisway。Itried23trash（垃圾）myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould24anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally，Igotso25itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange。Asarock-climbingguide，Iknew26aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora27.Onthatday，morethan300people

28。Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash。Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto29。Icould