北京市朝陽區2023年九年級上學期《英語》期中試卷與參考答案一、單項填空從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Myauntisadoctoratachildren’shospital.________alwaysworksveryhard.A.She B.He C.We D.They【答案】A【詳解】句意：我姑媽是一家兒童醫院的醫生。她總是工作很努力。考查人稱代詞。She她；He他；We我們；They他們。根據“Myaunt…”可知，此處指代上文中提到的“aunt”，故用She指代。故選A。2.Heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends________Sundaymorning.A.at B.in C.on D.for【答案】C【詳解】句意：他經常在星期天早上和朋友們一起打籃球。

考查介詞辨析。at后加具體時刻；in后加某年某月某季節；on后加具體的某一天或某一天的早中晚；for后加一段時間。根據“Sundaymorning”可知具體到星期天早上，應用介詞on。故選C。3.—MustIfinishthetasktonight?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t【答案】C【詳解】句意：——今天晚上我必須完成這項任務嗎？——不，你不必。你可以明天完成。考查情態動詞。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應該；needn’t沒必要；can’t不能。根據“Youcandoittomorrow.”可知今天晚上不必完成這項工作，在這里是作出否定回答。由must引導的一般疑問句表示否定回答時需要用needn’t或don’thaveto來回答，故選C。4.Shedidn’tseethefilmyesterday________shehadaheadache.A.because B.so C.but D.or【答案】A【詳解】句意：她昨天沒有看電影，因為她頭疼。

考查連詞辨析。because因為；so所以；but但是；or或者。根據“Shedidn’tseethefilmyesterday...shehadaheadache.”可知前后是因果關系，因為頭疼，所以昨天沒有看電影。故選A。5.—________doyougoswimming?—Onceortwiceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你多久去游泳一次？——一周一次或兩次。考查疑問詞組辨析。Howlong多久；Howfar多遠；Howsoon多快；Howoften多久一次。根據“Onceortwiceaweek.”可知詢問去游泳的頻率，用Howoften提問。故選D。6.Thebandfinishedofftheirshowwithoneof________songs.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular【答案】D【詳解】句意：樂隊以一首最受歡迎的歌曲結束了他們的演出。考查形容詞的最高級。根據固定結構：oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數，表示“最……的……之一”，可知這里應用最高級形式，故選D。7.Ifyoutakethistrain,you_________inShanghaiinfivehours.A.arrive B.willarrive C.arrived D.havearrived【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果你坐這趟火車，你將在五小時內到達上海。考查時態。arrive一般現在時；willarrive一般將來時；arrived一般過去時；havearrived現在完成時。本題是以if引導的條件狀語從句，時態上要符合“主將從現”，所以空格處應用一般將來時willdo，故選B。8.Thekids________anonlinelessonwhentheirparentsarrivedhomeyesterday.A.took B.take C.aretaking D.weretaking【答案】D【詳解】句意：昨天孩子們的父母回家時，他們正在上在線課程。考查過去進行時。根據“whentheirparentsarrivedhomeyesterday”可知，句子強調過去某個時刻點正在發生的動作，主語為復數thekids，故用過去進行時weretaking，故選D。9.WhenI________atthehotel,itwasverylate.A.got B.reached C.arrived D.arrive【答案】C【詳解】句意：當我到達旅館的時候，已經很晚了。考查動詞辨析。got后面接to，表示到達；reached到達，后面直接接地點，arrive到達，后面接介詞at/in。根據“atthehotel”以及“itwasverylate”可知，時態是一般過去時，此處用arrived符合語境。故選C。10.Allofus________greatprogresssincewestartedGrade9.A.make B.made C.willmake D.havemade【答案】D【詳解】句意：自從九年級開始，我們所有人都取得了很大的進步。考查現在完成時。根據“since”可知，主句應用現在完成時：have/has+過去分詞。故選D。11.—CouldyoupleasetakeamessageformetoJack?—Sure,I________himaboutthatassoonasImeethim.A.tell B.willtell C.havetold D.told【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你能幫我帶個信息給Jack嗎？——當然，我一見到他就會告訴他。

考查動詞時態。根據“I...himaboutthatassoonasImeethim.”可知，assoonas引導的時間狀語從句，從句為一般現在時，主句應用一般將來時willdo。故選B。12.Thereisanewparknexttomyhome.I________awalkthereeveryday.Atook B.take C.wastaking D.havetaken【答案】B【詳解】句意：我家旁邊有一個新公園。我每天都去那里散步。考查時態辨析。根據“everyday”可知要用一般現在時，主語“I”后接動詞原形take。故選B。13.AssoonasI________toGuilin,Iwillsendyouamessage.A.get B.got C.willget D.wasgetting【答案】A【詳解】句意：我一到桂林就給你寫信。

考查動詞時態。assoonas“一……就……”，引導時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，從句用一般現在時，故選A。14.—Doyouknow________?—In2006,Iguess.A.whentheywillgotoAustralia B.whendidtheygotoAustraliaC.whentheywenttoAustralia D.whendogotoAustralia【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你知道他們什么時候去澳大利亞嗎？——我想是在2006年。

考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除B，D選項缺主語，排除；再根據“In2006”可知從句用一般過去時，故選C。二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）TheRulerWasBrokeninTwoItwastheartclassandtheteacherhadplacedHenrybesideme.Suddenlyhejoggedmyelbowandmademeblot(把墨水濺到)mypainting,atwo-weekworkformylittlesicksister.Withgreatanger,Isaidsomething___15___tohim.“Ididn’tdoitpurposely,”hecalmlyreplied,which___16___mealot.Ipaidhimbackbypushinghimtomesshiswork.“Youdidthatonpurpose!”Henryshoutedandevenraisedhishand.Theteachersawit,whichmadeHenrystopand___17___hishandbackquickly.“Ishallwaitforyououtside!”hesaidangrily.Atthatmoment,Ifeltuneasyand___18___whatIhaddonetohim.Henrycouldn’thavemeanttodoit.Infact,hewasalwayssoniceandIrememberedhimbeingreadytohelpmewheneverIhaddifficulties.WhatshouldIdo?Myfather’swordsranginmyears,“Ifyoudosomethingwrongtosomeone,youshouldbeghispardon.”ButIwasjustashamedtoapologize.Itriedtofind___19___,butthewords“excuseme”stuckinmythroat.Helookedatmedoubtfully,moresadthanangry.“Weshallmeetagain!”hesaid.Iagreed,tryingtoshowhimIwasnotafraid.ItoldmyselfIwouldjustdefend(防衛),notfight.Afterschool,whilewalkingbackhomealone,IdiscoveredHenry___20___me.Istopped,waitingforhim,arulerinhand.HesteppedforwardIraisedmyruler.“No,David,”withakindsmile,hewavedmyruleraside.“Let’sbefriendsasbefore.”Istoodstillinamazement.“We’llhavenomorequarrels,willwe?”“Sure,neveragain!”Isaidin___21___,holdingHenry’shandstightlywithaquicknodofmyhead.Lookingattherulerinmyhand,Ibrokeitintwo.Ishouldn’thaveraiseditatHenrywhowasmoreupright(正直)thanI!Thebrokenrulerwillforeverbea___22___formenottomisunderstandafriend.15.A.rude B.funny C.strange D.exciting16.A.comforted B.punished C.supported D.displeased17.A.draw B.send C.drop D.show18.A.changed B.forgot C.regretted D.proved19.A.truth B.interest C.hope D.courage20.A.watching B.following C.warning D.hitting21.A.sadness B.peace C.excitement D.doubt22.A.prize B.present C.reminder D.choice【答案】15.A16.D17.A18.C19.D20.B21.C22.C本文講述了我誤解了好朋友亨利，對他說了粗魯的話。后來我后悔那樣做，想要跟他道歉。我在放學后手里拿著一把尺子，想要懲罰自己。亨利把我的尺子揮到一邊。我們商量以后不再吵架。【15題詳解】句意：我非常生氣地對他說了一些粗魯的話。rude粗魯的；funny有趣的；strange奇怪的；exciting令人興奮的。根據“Withgreatanger”可知，我非常生氣，因此說了一些粗魯的話，故選A。【16題詳解】句意：“我不是故意這么做的，”他平靜地回答，這使我很不高興。comforted安慰；punished懲罰；supported支持；displeased使生氣。根據“Withgreatanger”可知，我非常生氣，故選D。【17題詳解】句意：老師看到了，亨利停了下來，迅速把手縮回去。draw拉；send發送；drop掉下來；show展示。根據“whichmadeHenrystop”可知，亨利停下來，因此把手縮回去，故選A。【18題詳解】句意：在那一刻，我感到不安，后悔我對他所做的。changed改變；forgot忘記；regretted后悔；proved證明。根據“Ifeltuneasy”可知，我感到不安，因此為自己對他做的事，感到后悔，故選C。【19題詳解】句意：我試圖鼓起勇氣，但“請原諒”這句話卻卡在我的喉嚨里。truth真相；interest興趣；hope希望；courage勇氣。根據“ButIwasjustashamedtoapologize.”可知，我不好意思道歉，因此要鼓起勇氣去道歉，故選D。【20題詳解】句意：放學后，在獨自回家的路上，我發現亨利跟著我。watching觀看；following跟隨；warning警告；hitting擊中。根據后文的“Istopped,waitingforhim,”可知，我停下來等他，因此表示他在我后面跟著，故選B。【21題詳解】句意：我激動地說：“當然，再也不會！”我緊緊握住亨利的手，迅速地點了點頭。sadness悲傷；peace和平；excitement激動；doubt懷疑。根據“holdingHenry’shandstightlywithaquicknodofmyhead.”可知，我緊緊地握住亨利的手，表示很激動，故選C。【22題詳解】句意：這把壞了的尺子將永遠提醒我不要誤解朋友。prize獎；present禮物；reminder暗示，提醒；choice選擇。根據“formenottomisunderstandafriend”可知，此處表示讓我不要誤解朋友，這是一個提醒。故選C。三、閱讀理解（共26分,每小題2分）閱讀下列短文,根據短文內容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。AYouchangeintoyourpajamas,turnoffthelights,andgetyourselfreadytosleep.Howdoyouprefertosleep,onthebackoronyourside?Herearesomeinterestingsleepingpositions.____23____Thissleepingpositioniskindofstrange,butverycommon.It’swhenyousleeponyourbackwithyourarmsdownandveryclosetoyourbody.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhosleeplikethismaybequieter.Itisactuallyagoodsleepingposition,asithelpskeepyourspine(脊柱)inastraightline.____24____PositionDoyouliketosleeponyourbelly,butexperienceproblemsoftentimes?Thepositionmightnothelpyou.Itcanmakeyourneckuncomfortable.Butifthisishowyouliketosleep,youmightconsiderusingaverysoftcoolingpillowtokeepyourneckcomfortable.____25____Ifthissleepingpositionisnotfamiliartoyou,youshouldknowthatatleast7%oftheworld’spopulationsleepthatway.Inthisposition,youhaveyourhandsonoraroundyourpillow,withyourheadturnedtooneside.Butitmaycreateatwist(扭傷)intheneck.Somestudiessuggestthatgenerallyyou’reasocialpersonifyouliketosleepinthisposition.A.SleepingonYourBellyB.FreefallC.SoldierD.Starfish【答案】23.C24.A25.B【導語】本文介紹了一些有趣的睡姿。【23題詳解】根據“It’swhenyousleeponyourbackwithyourarmsdownandveryclosetoyourbody.”（就是你平躺著睡覺，雙臂朝下，非常靠近身體。）可知這是以士兵的姿勢睡覺，選項C“士兵”符合語境，故選C。【24題詳解】根據“Doyouliketosleeponyourbelly,butexperienceproblemsoftentimes”（你喜歡趴著睡覺，但經常遇到問題嗎）可知是趴著睡覺，選項A“趴著睡”符合語境，故選A。【25題詳解】根據“Ifthissleepingpositionisnotfamiliartoyou,youshouldknowthatatleast7%oftheworld’spopulationsleepthatway.Inthisposition,youhaveyourhandsonoraroundyourpillow,withyourheadturnedtooneside.Butitmaycreateatwist(扭傷)intheneck.Somestudiessuggestthatgenerallyyou’reasocialpersonifyouliketosleepinthisposition.”可知說的是在這種姿勢下，你也可以趴著睡覺，你的手放在枕頭上或枕頭周圍，頭部轉向一側。但它可能會傷到你的脖子，通常你是一個社交人士。選項B“自由下落”符合語境，故選B。BJeremiah’sMistakeJeremiahhurriedintothekitchenandwashedhishands.Hehadexactlyonehouruntilhisfathergothome.Hewasn’tusedtostartingdinnerthisearly.Onhisnightstocook,Jeremiahgenerallygotdinnerreadyinfifteenminutes.ButDadalwayspraisedJeremiah’smeals,nomatterhowsimpletheywere.“Delicious!”hewouldsay.ButJeremiahknewDadlikedmorecomplicated(復雜的)dishes,becauseonDad’snightstocook,heusedatonofingredients.Dadwasanaturalcook.NotJeremiah-atleast,notuntiltonight.ItwasDad’sbirthday,andforonceinhislife,Jeremiahwascookingsomethingcomplicated:spaghettiwithhomemadesauce(醬).He’deatenitamilliontimes,soheknewmostoftheingredients.“Tomatoes,onions,garlic,beef,”hethought,lookingthroughthefridge.Theyhadeverythingexceptthebeef.Noproblem—they’dgovegetariantonight.JeremiahcutupthevegetableswithDad’sspecialknifeandputthemintothepot.ThenheturnedtoDad’sspice(香料)collection.Hepickedafewfamiliaronesandputthemin.Thepleasingsmelloffreshtomatoesamazedhim.HetasteditjustasDadusuallydid.Itwasterrible!Waytoospicy.Aha!Alimewouldcoolthingsdown.Headdedinasmuchlimejuiceashecould.Onemoretaste.Ugh.Itwasawful!Nowthesaucewassourandspicy.Heleftthekitchenandwentintohisroom.Hecouldatleastorderpizza,soDadwouldn’thavetostayhungryonhisownbirthday.Ashecountedhismoney,heheardthefrontdooropen.“Hi,Jeremiah!”Dadcalled.“Coming.”Jeremiahreturnedtothekitchen,wherehefoundDaddiggingthroughthefoodcupboard.“I’mbuyingpizza,”Jeremiahsaid.“It’snotmuchofabirthdaydinner...”Dadturned,holdingabagofchipsandabowlofJeremiah’sspaghettisauce.“Wedon’tneedpizza!”Dadsmiled.“Thisdelicioussalsa(薩爾薩辣醬)isamealinitself!”26.WhydidJeremiahdecidetocooksomethingcomplicated?A.Becauseitwashisdad’sbirthday. B.Becausehisdadtoldhimtodoso.C.Becausehearrivedhomeearly. D.Becausehewasanaturalcook.27.Jeremiahthoughtthesaucehemadewas________.A.neithersournorspicyenough B.differentfromwhathehadexpectedC.simplebuthealthy D.asdeliciousashehadimagined28.WhatcanwelearnaboutJeremiah’sfather?A.Hetakeshisjobseriously. B.Heiscreativeandstrict.C.Heexpectshissontobeskillful. D.Heislovingandencouraging.【答案】26.A27.B28.D【導語】本文主要講述了Jeremiah想為父親的生日做些復雜的食物，結果做出來的醬汁又酸又辣，不過父親用他的鼓勵和愛心化解了Jeremiah的失落。【26題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ItwasDad’sbirthday,andforonceinhislife,Jeremiahwascookingsomethingcomplicated.”可知，今天是爸爸的生日，Jeremiah打算做些復雜的食物，故選A。【27題詳解】細節理解題。根據“HetasteditjustasDadusuallydid...Waytoospicy...Nowthesaucewassourandspicy”可知，制作的醬汁又酸又辣，與他所期望的不同，故選B。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。通過第一段“DadalwayspraisedJeremiah’smeals,nomatterhowsimpletheywere”和最后一段可知，爸爸很會鼓勵Jeremiah，用愛心化解了Jeremiah的失落，故選D。CWhyDoTopAthletesChokeUnderPressure?Accordingtoclassiceconomictheorythehigherthereward,thebettertheexpectedperformance.Asaresult,wecouldexpectthebestperformanceatthemostimportantmoments.ButwhydowesooftenseethemosttalentedandexperiencedathletesperformmuchworsethanexpectedinimportantcompetitionsliketheOlympics?WhytheDropinPerformance?Itisnotnecessarilytruethatthere’sadirectrelationshipbetweenincentives(激勵)andachievement.Researchhasshownthatincreasedmotivation(動機)beyondacertainlevelharmsanathlete’sperformance.Wecallthisphenomenon“chokingunderpressure”.Greaterincentivesmayleadtohigherlevelsofarousal(興奮).TherelationshipbetweenperformanceandarousallookslikeaninvertedUshape(倒U形),meaningthatperformanceisthebestatcertainlevelsofarousalanddropswithover-arousal.Thedesiretoperformaswellaspossibleisthoughttocreateperformancepressure.Manystudieshaveshownincreasedpressurehasabadeffectonathletes’performanceinskill-basedgames.Whenpeopleoverthinkorconsciouslymonitoreachstep,thedropinperformancehappens.2Beyondthepressurecomingfromtheimportantcompetitions,anotherthingthatmayaddpressureisthelevelofexpectations.Anexperimentsuggestedhighaudienceexpectationsharmperformanceinaskill-basedtask.Forexample,oneofthemostfamousbiathletesinhistory,MartinFourcade,saiditwasveryemotionalforhimtocompeteinhishomecountryandalsomuchharderthancompetingabroadbecauseofgreaterexpectations.Wetestedthishomedisadvantagebyusingdatafrombiathlon(冬季兩項)competitionsover17years.Wehavefoundthemosttitledathletesmissalotmoreshotswhencompetingintheirhomecountrycomparedtowhentheycompeteabroad.Themostreasonableexplanationlikelyrelatestothelevelofexpectationsfromthehomeland.HowtoDealwithIt?Thereareseveralwaystoreducestress,suchasacountdownortakingadeepbreathbeforethetask.Butthebaseforanysolutionistorealizethatstressaffectsperformance.Chokingunderpressurecanhappentothebestathletesandit’snotashametoadmitit.Themoreathletesknowabouttheeffectpressurecanhaveonthem,themorelikelytheyaretosucceedatthehighestlevel.29.Whatcanwelearnfrom“chokingunderpressure”?A.Thehigherthereward,thebettertheexpectedperformance.B.Betterachievementingamesresultsfromadropinpressure.C.Arousalbeyondacertainlevelharmsanathlete’sperformance.D.Athletes’performanceingameshassomethingtodowiththeirtraining.30.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph4and5?A.PressureasaKeytoImprovingPerformance.B.PressureasaPushforBecomingTop-levelAthletes.C.HighExpectationsasaCauseofChokingUnderPressure.D.HighExpectationsasanIncentivetoCompeteintheHomeCountry.31.Todealwithpressure,theathletesshouldfirst________.AavoidthepossiblefeelingsofpressureB.sharetheirworrieswithfriendsandcoachesC.trytheirbesttosucceedatthehighestlevelD.recognizetheeffectofstressonperformance【答案】29.C30.C31.D【導語】本文主要講述了為什么頂尖運動員在壓力下會表現不好。【29題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Researchhasshownthatincreasedmotivation(動機)beyondacertainlevelharmsanathlete’sperformance.”可知，研究表明，超過一定水平的動機增加會對運動員的表現產生不好的影響。故選C。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據4、5段所闡述的主要是運動員們在高預期的情況下在比賽中發揮失誤的例子。其實就是在告訴我們高預期是造成運動員很大壓力，發揮失常的主要原因，故選C。【31題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Butthebaseforanysolutionistorealizethatstressaffectsperformance.”可知，解決問題的關鍵還是需要意識到壓力會影響比賽的發揮，故選D。DNowadays,theonlineworldisnearlyasimportantastherealone.ItisnotuncommontoseethewholeInternetbandstogetherto“cancel”someoneaftertheymakeamistake,whichiscalledCancelCulture.Itcanresultinaperson,iffamous,losingfansandhavingtofaceattacksonline.Evenanormalpersonfacesrisksoflosingtheirjobsorpersonalrelationships.Whilesteppingfootonanysocialmediaplatform,everyoneincludingyoungchildrencanfallvictimtoit.CancelCultureisalose-losesituation.ThepersonbeingcanceledhastostandthenegativeeffectsoftheInternet,andthepeopledoingthecancelingarecontributingto(促成)themindsetthatit’sokaytodothistopeopletheydon’tknow.YoungkidsmaynotunderstandorcontributecompletelytoCancelCulture,butbysimplybeingontheInternet,theycanseeitfirsthand,affectingtheirreallives.ANewYorkMetroParentsarticledescribesonegirlwhowascanceledinschoolthesamewaypeoplearecanceledontheInternet,andherfriendswouldn’teventalktoorlookather.Dr.PamRultledge,amediapsychologist,explainsinherblogpostthatCancelCulturediscourageskidsfromexpressingtheiropinionsandstandingupforothers.It’salwaysan“usagainstthem”mindset;anyoneagreeingwiththepersonbeingcanceledisatriskofbeingleftoutonlinetoo.SoagainIask,whatisthisteachingourkids?Thattheyaren’tallowedtomakemistakes?Thattheyhavetobeperfect?Thismaybethecurrentnarrative,butitshouldn’tbe.Everyonemessesupatsomepoint,especiallyyoungchildren.Theyshouldn’tbepubliclypunishedforitandnotgiventhechancetochangepeople’sminds.Forgivenessisanimportantskillkidsneedtolearn,andCancelCultureisencouragingtheopposite.Onesmallmistakedoesn’tmakesomeoneabadperson,butCancelCulturemakesthemfeelasiftheyare.CancelCulturedoesn’thavetoexist.Wemakeitexist.Andjustaseasily,wecanmakeitdisappearbycontributingtoanonlineworldfullofpraiseandlove.32.Theunderlinedwords“fallvictimto”inParagraph1probablymean“________”.A.beattractedto B.getusedto C.beshockedby D.gethurtby33.WhydoesthewritermentiontheNewYorkMetroParentsarticleinParagraph2?A.ToexplainwhyCancelCulturedoesharmtochildren’sfriendships.B.Tostresstheimportanceofcloserelationshipswithfriendsforstudents.C.ToshowhowCancelCulturehasexercisedinfluenceonkids’reallives.D.TosuggestpossiblewaysofchangingthehabitofoverusingtheInternet.34.InCancelCulture,apersonwhomakesmistakeswillbe________.A.comfortedwithgreatpatience B.leftoutandpubliclypunishedC.taughthowtocorrectthemistakes D.blockedfromusingtheInternetagain35.Bysaying“Thismaybethecurrentnarrative,butitshouldn’tbe”inParagraph4,thewriterwantstoexpressthatCancelCulture________.A.iseasytochange B.hasatwo-sidednatureC.issupposedtobecanceled D.stopsmistakesfrombeingrepeated【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.C【導語】本文主要介紹了什么是CancelCulture，以及它所帶來的影響和危害。【32題詳解】詞義推測題。根據“Itcanresultinaperson,iffamous,losingfansandhavingtofaceattacksonline.Evenanormalpersonfacesrisksoflosingtheirjobsorpersonalrelationships”可知，此處解釋人們受到的傷害，fallvictimto與gethurtby同義，故選D。【33題詳解】細節理解題。根據“YoungkidsmaynotunderstandorcontributecompletelytoCancelCulture,butbysimplybeingontheInternet,theycanseeitfirsthand,affectingtheirreallives”可知，作者提及“NewYorkMetroParents”是為了說明CancelCulture對孩子們實際生活中的影響，故選C。【34題詳解】細節理解題。根據“anyoneagreeingwiththepersonbeingcanceledisatriskofbeingleftoutonlinetoo.”以及“Theyshouldn’tbepubliclypunishedforitandnotgiventhechancetochangepeople’sminds.”可知，一個犯錯誤的人會被排除在外并受到公開的懲罰，故選B。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。結合上下文并根據最后一段第二句“CancelCulturedoesn’thavetoexist”可知，作者認為CancelCulture不應該存在，應該被取消，故選C。四、閱讀與表達（共10分，44-46每題2分,47題4分）Fatherofhybridrice—YuanLongpingYuanLongpingisChina’s“Fatherofhybridrice(雜交水稻之父)”.ThisNovember,heandhisteamsetanewrecord.Theygrewanewkindofhybridricecalled“SanyouNo1”.Itsyield(產量)canreach1,500kgpermu.Thatmeansa1-mufieldcanfeedfivepeople!Yuanis90yearsoldin2020.Whenhewasyoung,hesawlotsofChinesepeoplestarving(挨餓).Hehastriedhardtomakesureeveryonehasenoughtoeat.Togetclosertothisgoal,hegrewhybridrice.HybridriceisveryimportantforChina.Aboutone-fifthoftheworld’speopleliveinChina.ButChinaonlyhaslessthan9percentoftheworld’sland.SothericegrowninChinahastohaveabigyield.Ithastohavemoregrains(稻粒)ineachplant.Itsgrainshavetobebigger.Ithastobestrongsowecangrowitindeserts,mountains,andsnowyvillages.Hybridricecantakeinwaterandnutrition(營養)fromthegroundbetterthanotherrice.Itcantakeinsunlightbetteraswell.Allofthesethingshelpitgrowbiggerandtaller.Itsannualyield(年產量)isabout20percenthigherthanthatofotherrice.“Ihadadream.Inmydream,riceplantsgrowastallassorghum(高粱),eachearofrice(稻穗)isasbigasabroom,andeachgrainofriceisashugeasapeanut,”Yuanoncesaid.Isn’tthatwonderful?Maybethescientist’sdreamwillcometruesomeday.RiceinthedesertHybridricecangrowindifferentplacesandkindsofweather.Believeitornot,itcanevengrowinthedesert.In2018,Yuan’steambroughtsomehybridriceplantstoDubai(迪拜).Dubaiissandyandwindy.Thewaterthereissalty.Indaytime,thetemperature(溫度)canreach50℃.Butitfallsto20℃atnight.Commonricecan’tgrowthere.Buthybridricecan.TheDubaihybridricehadayieldof500kgpermu.Thedesertcouldbeturnedintoaricefield!HybridricecangrowinTibet,too.Itisthe“roofoftheworld(世界屋脊)”.It’shighandcold.“Fatherofhybridrice”YuanLongpingpassedawayat13:07pminChangshaofHunanprovince.HehashelpedsavenotonlyChinabutalsotheworldfromstarvation.Whenhundredsandthousandsofpeoplearoundtheworldweresufferingfromhunger,thehybridricewasgrownonalargescaleinothercountries,raisingoutputandhelpingpullthemoutofhunger.Heisahero.36.WhydidYuanlongpinggrowhybridrice?________________________________37.WhyisHybridriceveryimportantforChina?________________________________38.WherecanHybridricecangrow?________________________________39.WhatdoyouthinkofYuanLongping?Why?________________________________【答案】36.Tomakesurethateveryonehasenoughfood.37Becauseaboutone-fifthoftheworld’speopleliveinChina.ButChinaonlyhaslessthan9percentoftheworld’sland.38.Hybridricecangrowindifferentplacesandkindsofweather.39.Ithinkheisahero.Becausewhenhundredsandthousandsofpeoplearoundtheworldweresufferingfromhunger,thehybridricewasgrownonalargescaleinothercountries,raisingoutputandhelpingpullthemoutofhungerthankstoYuanLongping.【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了“雜交水稻之父”——袁隆平的故事。【36題詳解】根據“Hehastriedhardtomakesureeveryonehasenoughtoeat.Togetclosertothisgoal,hegrewhybridrice.”可知袁隆平種植雜交水稻是為了讓每個人都有足夠的食物吃。故填Tomakesurethateveryonehasenoughfood.【37題詳解】根據“HybridriceisveryimportantforChina.Aboutone-fifthoftheworld’speopleliveinChina.ButChinaonlyhaslessthan9percentoftheworld’sland.”可知是因為世界上約五分之一的人口生活在中國。但中國的土地面積僅占世界的不到9%。故填Becauseaboutone-fifthoftheworld’speopleliveinChina.ButChinaonlyhaslessthan9percentoftheworld’sland.【38題詳解】根據“Hybridricecangrowindifferentplacesandkindsofweather.Believeitornot,itcanevengrowinthedesert.”可知雜交水稻可以在不同的地方和不同的天氣下生長。故填Hybridricecangrowindifferentplacesandkindsofweather.【39題詳解】開放性作答，結合實際，言之有理即可。參考答案為Ithinkheisahero.Becausewhenhundredsandthousandsofpeop