河南省鶴壁市新北高級中學2022年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—John,whataboutgoingforabicycleridetomorrow?—______.Iamlookingforwardtoit．AUptoyou．BThat’sallright

C

Nokidding

DSoundsfantastic參考答案：D2.Thiskindofmistakeisvery_______amongstudents,sowemustexplainthereasontothem.A.ordinary B.usual C.common參考答案：C3.Intoday’sworld,theInternetisaveryusefultoolfor_____businesscommunication.

A.wrappingup

B.growingup

C.speedingup

D.pullingup參考答案：C4.Althoughlivinginabigandbrighthouse,Meggistillfeels______.A.unbearable

B.unacceptable

C.uncomfortable

D.unbelievable參考答案：C5.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain____astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.tobeseated B.seatingC.tobeseating D.seated參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：飛行員讓飛機上所有乘客在飛機降落時保持坐好。beseated表示“坐著”，強調一種狀態，這里的remain是系動詞，remainseated就相當于beseated，故用過去分詞形式。故正確答案為D。6.

____weallknow,theenvironmentisgettingworseandworse.A.It

B.As

C. What

D.Which參考答案：B7.We’llfightagainsthimtotheend____hegivesin.

A.if

B.aslongas

C.when

D.unless參考答案：D8.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane_____herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.tookover

B.setout

C.setup

D.tookup參考答案：D9.—Whatwillthey______tonightinthetheater?—Atragedy.A.puton B.putoff

C.putout D.putup參考答案：A10.Itwasat8o’clock_____weleftLondonbytrain.A.when

B.that

C.inwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：B11.----Yourheadteacherisreallyathoughtfulman.----Exactly.Ifthe______，he______meintoday’sclassbeforeallmyclassmates.A.isn’t;wouldpunish

B.wasn’t;wouldpunishC.hadn’t;wouldhavepunished

D.weren’t;wouldhavepunished參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：——你的班主任真是個有思想的人。——完全正確。如果他不是，他就會在今天的課上當著所有同學面前懲罰我。此處是if引導的虛擬語氣，與過去的事實相反，故選D。【點睛】If引導的虛擬語氣：1.表示與現在事實相反的情況從句：If+主語+動詞一般過去時(Be動詞用were)主句：主語+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我會帶把傘。（事實：我不可能是你）2.表示與過去事實相反的情況從句：If+主語+had+done主句：主語+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那兒，我就會見到她。（事實：去晚了）3.表示與將來事實相反從句：①if+主語+weretodo②if+主語+should+do③if+主語+動詞一般過去式（be動詞用were）主句:主語+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天來這兒的話，我就跟他談談。（事實：來的可能性很小，不可能）12.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You________

homewithoutaword.A.mustn’thave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave參考答案：B略13.____theoriginalpurposeoftheWorldPostDaywastopromotethepostalserviceworldwide,nowitssignificanceismoreaboutpostalculture.A.Once B.While C.As D.If參考答案：B【詳解】考查狀語從句的連詞。句意：盡管世界郵政日的初衷是促進全球的郵政服務，然而現在它的重要性更多是關于郵政文化。這是一個讓步狀語從句，兩個分句間缺少一個連詞。作連詞時：A.Once一旦；B.While（對比兩件事物）……而，盡管；C.As因為，由于，在時；D.If如果。“theoriginalpurpose”與“now”是轉折讓步關系，故選B。14.Thenumberofpeopleinvited___fifty,butanumberofthem___

absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was,was

C.was;were

D.were;were參考答案：C15.Atthistimenextweekwe___________afootballmatchagainstClass9.

A.aregoingtoplay B.willbeplaying

C.willplay

D.aretoplay參考答案：B16.Heansweredthedoor,andthere______withlonghairhehadneverseenbefore.A.aslimgirldidstand

B.aslimgirlstood

C.didaslimgirlstand

D.stoodaslimgirl參考答案：D17.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto_____thechange.A.adaptto

B.adopttoC.applyto

D.devoteto參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞詞組。句意：這個世界將會與現在不同，我們必須準備好適應改變。adaptto“適合；適應”，符合句意。故選A。二、新的題型18.Iliketraveling.Ihavetraveledtomanyplaces

71

Iwenttocollege,andmytraveltoTibetimpressedme

72

(deep).Itookthetraintherewithmyfriendsandenjoyedthesceneryalltheway.Whenthetrain

73

(be)closetoTibet,Ihadaheadache.ThenIfound

74

difficulttobreatheandfeltexhausted.Iknewthatallmy

75(symptom)werecalledaltitude（海拔）sickness.Andittookmeafewhourstogetusedtoit.Tibet,

76

(know)asthe“RoofoftheWorld”,has

77

greatmanyworld-famousplacesofinterest

78

(include)themodelofTibetanarchitecture,PoalaPalaceandMountEverest.SowhenIfeltalittle

79

(well),Icouldn’twaittoheadtowardsthem.IwassurprisedtofindthatthetopofMountEverest

80

(cover)withsnoweveninJulyandwhenthesuncameout,itbecamepureandbeautiful.參考答案：71.since 72.deeply 73.was 74.it 75.symptoms76.known 77.a 78.including 79.better 80.wascovered三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

“Haveaniceday!”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.“Haveaniceday.Next!”Thisversion(說法)oftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametone(腔調)withafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness.Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitshowstheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon’tknowwhattosay.“Oh,youjusthadatoothout?I’mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday.”Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday”toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andallthecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,it’snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon’tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.63.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie’swords?A.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.B.Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheaut