2022年江西省宜春市寨下中學高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youngpeoplemayrisk

deafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.A.togo

B.tohavegone C.going

D.havinggone參考答案：Crisk意為冒……的危險，用法為riskdoingsomething，冒險干某事，因此排除AB,D項中額havingdone意為已經干了某事，與此處句意不符，因此選擇C項，句意為，如果年輕人每天都暴露在非常吵鬧的音樂聲中，他們可能有耳朵失聰的危險。2.Thepolicehavefoundenoughevidence______themurdererdidonthescene.

A.what

B.that

C.when

D.how參考答案：A3.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’spopulation_____incitiesratherthaninthecountry.A.areliving

B.willbeliving

C.havelived

D.willhavelived參考答案：B4.--Whereareyoufrom?--Paris,_____mostbeautifulcity,whereyoucanseethefamousEffelTower.A.a

B.the

C.\

D.an參考答案：A5.Afterasleepyjourney,IrealizedthatIhadbeentransportedintothefutureof______wasstillmyhometown.

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：C6.Withelectricity_______becauseoftheroadrepairs,thewholebuildingwascompletelydark.

A.cutup B.cutoff C.cutout D.cutdown參考答案：B7.YoursuggestiononhowtoimproveEnglishwritingabilityistoogeneral.Couldyoumakeitmore_______?A.particular

B.specific

C.special

D.relaxing

參考答案：B8..Youshouldspendmoretime______thelessons.A.tostudy

B.study

C.tostudying

D.studying參考答案：D略9.Annsufferedfromdepressionandanumberofother_______problems.A.emotional B.effectiveC.earnest D.enjoyable參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：Ann受抑郁癥和其他一些情感問題的困擾。A.emotional情感的；B.effective有效的；C.earnest認真的；D.enjoyable令人愉快的，根據題意，故選A。10.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?

—Becauselargequantitiesofwater______.

A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted參考答案：D略11._____inthought,hesatattheedgeofthebed,withhiseyes_____ontheletterinhishand.A.Lost;fixing

B.Losing;fixed

C.Lost;fixed

D.Losing;fixing參考答案：C12.It’stimewe_______business.A.gotdownfor B.gettingdownforC.getdownto D.gotdownto參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：是時候開始我們的正事了。getdownto意為“開始，著手處理”。it’stimethat后的從句需用過去時或者shoulddo，表示虛擬語氣，結合選項，故選D。13.Areyou___________withyourpresentsalary?

A.context

B.satisfy

C.glad

D.content參考答案：D略14.Myfirst______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.

A.expression

B.attention

C.satisfaction

D.impression參考答案：D15.Hetook__________teststoprovehewaswellqualified__________thisimportanttask.A.various;of B.varieties;for C.avarietyof;for D.varied;with參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語和介詞。句意：他做了各種測試來證明他完全勝任這項重要的任務。第一個空修飾名詞tests，可用various，avarietyof或varietiesof來修飾，意為“各種各樣的”。bequalifiedforsth.是固定搭配，意為“勝任……”，故第二個空填for。綜合分析可知正確答案。故選C。16.It’snecessaryforyouto__atleastanhoureachdaytolearnthenewvocabulary.A.setoff

B.setout

C.setaside

D.setdown

參考答案：C17.Themanagerwasworriedaboutthepressconferencehisassistant______inhisplacebutluckily,everythingwasgoingonsmoothly.A.gave B.gives

C.wasgiving

D.hadgiven參考答案：C二、新的題型18.

Somekidslovegoingofftocampinthesummer,playingvolleyball,swimming,andsoon.ButIknowthatsomekidslyhateitbecauseIwasonemyself.Theyhatethecoldseaandgettingsandintheirclothesandtheyhatebeingpickedlastforthevolleyballteam.36It’sespeciallyforthosekidswhowouldratherspendtimeplayingcomputergamesthanrunningaroundgettingdirty.Butyouwon’tbeplayingcomputergames,thiscourseallowsyoutodesignthem.37TwotopgamedesignersMikeJonesandMelWilsonfromthecompanyStarGamesareresponsibleformakingfavoritessuchasMickeytheMonkeyandRainforestExpedition.Theywillteachyouthestepsthatgointocreatinganewgame,andteachyouhowtousevariouscomputerprogramsandbuildsomesimplegamesyourself.38Youwon’thavetosleepinatenteither.Kidsonthecoursewillstayatalocalhotel,wherethereisagym,computersandagreatcanteen.Nocookingonacampfireinthecold!39Lastyear,thecoursewasextremelypopularbutitwasonlyfivedays.Thisyearwe’rehavinganadditionalthreedays.Sothat’soveraweekofgaming!Togoonthecourse,youneedtobebetweenthirteenandseventeenyearsold.40Weonlyhavespacefortwenty-twopeople.That’sslightlyfewerthanlastyear’stwentyfive,becausewedon’thaveasmanyteachersonthecoursethisyear.Sohurryupandbookyourplace!Ifyou’restillnotsurewhethertojoinornot,havealookatthewebsite,

that’sandyoucanseewhatthestudentsdidonthecourselastyear.Youcanbookyourplaceonthesamesite.

A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

B.Don’tworryaboutthelivingplace.

C.Youwillreceivecomfortableservice.

D.That’swhyourcourseissoappealing.

E.Placesonthecoursearelimited,though.

F.Thelengthofthecoursewillbeincreased.

G.Youwillgetthechancetolearnfromexperts.參考答案：DGBFE36．D前一句說的是一些孩子討厭在夏天去野營。后面兩句說的是“thiscourse”相對于野營的一些好處。故選項D“那就是我們的課程為什么如此有吸引力的原因。”符合語境。37．G后一句說的是：來自StarGames公司的兩個頂級游戲設計者MikeJones和MelWilson負責制作最喜愛的事物，比如米奇猴子和雨林探險。故選項G“你將有機會向專家學習。”符合語境。38．B后一句說的是你也不用擔心睡在帳篷里面。可知，此處說的是：你也不用擔心住的地方。故選B。39．F后一句說的是這個課程去年非常受歡迎，但是只有5天。故選項F“課程的長度會被增加。”符合語境。40．E后一句說的是我們只有22個人的空間。可知，此處指的是空間是有限的。故選E。【備注】這是一篇說明文，文中主要介紹了一個暑期課程，詳細的描述了這個課程的各種優勢以及注意事項等信息。三、閱讀理解19.Modernmanhasclearedtheforestsforfarmlandandforwood,andhasalsocarelesslyburnedthem.Morethanthat,though,hehasalsointerfered(干預)withtheinvisiblebondsbetweenthelivingthingsintheforests.Therearemanyexamplesofthiskindofdestruction.Theharmfulnessofman’sinterferencecanbeseeninwhathappenedmanyyearsagointheforestoftheKaibabplateau（凱亞巴布高原）ofnorthernArizona.Mantriedtoimproveonthenaturalwebofforestlifeanddestroyeditinstead.TheKaibabhadastorybookforestoflarge-sizedpine,Douglasfir,whitefir,blueandEngelmannspruce.In1882avisitornoted,"We,whohavewanderedthroughitsforestsandparks,havecometoregarditasthemostenchanting（迷人的）regionithaseverbeenourprivilegetovisit."ThiswasalsothelivingplaceoftheRockyMountainmuledeer.Indianshuntedthereeveryautumntogathermeatandskins.Theforestalsohadmountainlions,timberwolvesandbobcatsthatkeptthedeerfrommultiplyingtoorapidly.

Then,in1906,PresidentTheodoreRooseveltmadetheKaibabanationalgamepreserve.Deerhuntingwasforbidden.Governmenthuntersstartedkillingoffthedeer’senemies.In25years’time,6,250mountainlions,wolvesandbobcatswerekilled.Beforetheprogram,therewereabout4,000deerintheKaibab,by1924,therewereabout100,000.Thedeerateeveryleafandtwigtheycouldreach.Buttherewasnotnearlyenoughfood.Huntingofdeerwaspermittedagain.Thiscausedaslightdecreaseinthedeerherd，butafargreaterlossresultedfromstarvationanddisease.Some60percentofthedeerherddiedintwowinters.By1930theherdhaddroppedto20,000animals.By1942itwasdownto8,000.32.

ThedestructionoftheenvironmentoftheKaibabresultedfrom________.A.turningtheforestintocultivatedlandB.interferingwithnaturalcycleoffore