2023年江蘇省常州市金壇市考研《英語(yǔ)一》全真模擬試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Myhusband,Tom,hasalwaysbeengoodwithanimals,butIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse(松雞).It’s1foragrousetohaveanycontact(接觸)withpeople.Infact,they’rehardtospot,2theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproachingThisgrousecameintoourlivesin3Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhe4herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield.Shewas5unafraidandseemedtobe6aboutwhathewasdoing,Tomsawthe7birdseveraltimes,andsitegotmorecomfortablearoundhim.Wequicklygrew8ofthebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred.Oneday,asTomwasworking,Mildredcamewithinafewfeetofhimtowatch.Tom9hedidn’tseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext.Apparently,shedidn’tliketobe10.She’drunupandpeck(啄)atTom’shands,then11offtoseewhathewoulddo.Thiswentonforabout20minutes,untilMildredbecametiredofthe12andleft.Asspringwentandsummercame,Mildredstartedto13moreandmoreoften.14MildredfeltcomfortableenoughtojumpuponTom’slegandstaylongenoughformetogeta15ofthetwoofthemtogether.Thisfriendlygrousesoonfelt16nojustwithourfamily,butwithanybodywhowalkedordroveby.Whenhuntingseasonopened,weputa17attheendofourdrivewayasking18nottoshootourpetgrouse.Myfather,wholiveddowntheroad,19warnedpeoplenottoshoother.20,hunterswouldstopandtakepictures,becausetheyhadneverseenanythinglikeher.1、A．interesting B．reasonable C．impossible D．unusual2、A．though B．because C．unless D．until3、A．spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter4、A．got B．kept C．noticed D．imagined5、A．naturally B．certainly C．normally D．surprisingly6、A．crazy B．curious C．concerned D．cautious7、A．shy B．a(chǎn)wkward C．friendly D．elegant8、A．careful B．tired C．fond D．sick9、A．supposed B．realized C．hoped D．pretended10、A．ignored B．observed C．a(chǎn)mazed D．disturbed11、A．put B．back C．set D．take12、A．game B．work C．place D．man13、A．giveup B．comeout C．turnover D．flyby14、A．Eventually B．Suddenly C．Constantly D．Presently15、A．chance B．dream C．picture D．sense16、A．comfortable B．guilty C．a(chǎn)nxious D．familiar17、A．lantern B．sign C．gun D．loudspeaker18、A．drivers B．farmers C．hunters D．tourists19、A．just B．yet C．thus D．a(chǎn)lso20、A．Infact B．Forlong C．Onthecontrary D．BythewaySectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1AfterIvisitedmyeldersister’shouse,Iwasremindedjusthowdifferenttheapartmentlivingwithachildwas.Shehasanicebighousewithafewfloors,abigbackyardandlotsoftoys.HerhouseismysonTom’slittlepieceofheaven.Atherhousetherearelittletoys,bigtoys,adollhouse,aplayhouseandmore!Therearebedroomstockedwithtraintables,ride-ontoysandbigtrucks.Themaindifferenceaboutbeinganapartmentmomisthatyoucannotbecomeacollectorof“things”.Icontinuallygetridofanythingtoolarge.WhenTomwasborn,wemadearulethattherewouldneverbeanystuffedanimalsinourapartmentthatwerelargerthanhimatthattime.Wealsomadearulethatwewouldonlyeverhaveatmostfivestuffed“anything”atonetime.Sofarthishadworkedoutwellforus.TheserulesleftTomwithafewspecialsoftcreaturestoplaywith,butthatcanbeeasilyputaway.Sincewewanttokeeptheappearanceofbeingcleancitydwellers,wehavelimitedTom’splaythingstoonetoybasketinthemainlivingspaceandonebigstoragebininhisbedroom.IamconstantlythinkingaboutlivingspacewhenIbuyanythingforourlittleTom.WelovethestoragebininTom’sroom.Itisfilledwithfunplaythings.Itisaplacetokeephistoysandeverythinggetspulledinandoutdaily.Anythingthatdoesn’tfitisoftenweededouttocreatespace.Tomabsolutelylikesgoingtohisaunt’shouseandpullingouteverysingletoyavailabletohim.Ofcourse,Tomdoesnotnoticethatwhenhereturnshomeheonlygetsonebasketoftoysinsteadofmanyroomsoftoys.RightnowTomlivesfullyinhis1,100-square-footapartmentandseemsverysatisfiedwithhisbasketoftoys.1、ByParagraph1thewritermainlywantstotellusthathersister________.A．lovesbuyingtoysforherselfB．hasseveralchildrenC．livesinahousewithmanytoysD．doesn’tkeepherhousetidy2、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“weekendout”inparagraph3mean?A．removedB．washedC．storedD．played3、Thelastparagraphshowsthat________.A．thewriterwantstoliveinabighouseB．Tomdoesn’tlikethetoysinhistoybasketC．Tomdoesn’tlikethetoysinhisaunt’shouseD．thewriter’srulesabouttoysworkoutverywelText2WhistlerWorldskiSnowboardFestivalTherearemanyreasonswhytheWorldSki&SnowboardFestivalhasbeensopopularforthepast22years.KnowntolocalsasWSSF,thefestivalcombinesspringenergywithWhistlersuniquemountainculture.Itisbeingheldfrom10thAprilto15thApril,attheWhistlerConferenceCentreinWhistler.Canada.Therearephotography,filmmaking,skiandsnowboardcompetitions.WSSFScheduleBelowaresomeoftheevents.Tuesday,April10Eightfamousadventurersgivevisualstoriestotheaudience.TheeightpeopleincludemountainbikersDarrenBerreclothandHansRey,climberJohnLong,diverJillHeinerth,snowboarderAlexWarburton,skierJohnnyThrash,andadventurersCaseyBrownandTedBaird.Wednesday,April11Thisfreeexhibitgivesyouadeeperlookatmountainculture.Itgoesfurtherthansimplylandscapesandwildlife.TheexhibitwillbeopentoeveryonefromApril1ltoApril13.Teamshave72hourstoshoot,editandproduceashortfilmtakenwithin100kilometresofWhistlerVillage.Judgeswillchoosejustonewinnerfor“Bestofshow”.Thursday,April12Sixphotographerscompetetoamazethejudgesandtheaudiencewithpicturesthatrecordsports,cultureandthehumanspirit.Friday,April13WhistlerBlackcombisthefourthstopinBritishColumbia,Canada,forthissnowboardcontest.Thecontestisfreetoenterandthetwochampions(manandwoman)willshareC$50,000.Saturday,April14Competitorsincludeamixofracinglegends.Theaudiencecanviewtheskiraceforfree.*TheskiracedependsontheweatherandisscheduledforSaturday,April14butmaybemovedtoFriday,April13-checkwssf.comforup-to-dateinformation.1、WhatcanwelearnabouttheWorldSkiSnowboardFestival?A．Itisaseven-dayfestivalB．ItisheldinAprileveryyear.C．Ithasahistoryofovertwentyyears.D．Itisbestknownforwhistlersmountainculture.2、WhatcanvisitorsdoduringtheWorldSkiSnowboardFestival?A．EnjoyfilmsmadebycompetitorsonApril11.B．SeeeightfamousmountainbikersonApril10.C．WatchaskiracethatwilldefinitelyhappenonSaturday.D．ViewanexhibitfeaturingmountaincultureonApril12.3、Whichoftheeventsmentionedinthetextoffersaprize?A．Theskirace.B．Thesnowboardcontest.C．Thephotographycompetition.D．Thefilmmakingcompetition.Text3OnaflightfromDallas,Texas,toCincinnati,Ohio,tovisitafriendin2008,eventplannerPaigeChenaultdaydreamedaboutthegrandbirthdaypartiesshe’dthrowforherdaughteroneday.(Paigewasfivemonthspregnantatthetime.)Then,flippingthroughamagazine,shesawaphotoofanimpoverishedHaitianboy,skinny.“Ithought,thiskidhasnothing,”P(pán)aigesays.Theimagestayedwithher,andsheresolvedtodosomethingtohelp.“IdecidedIwouldusemytalentstothrowbirthdaypartiesforhomelesskids,”P(pán)aigesays.Forthenextfouryears,Paigeandherhusband,Colin,tooktimeoutfromparenthoodtovisitshelterstodeterminehowbesttopullofftheparties.Finally,inJanuary2012,Paigelaunchedthe

BirthdayPartyProject,anonprofitorganization,andrecruitedfriendsandfamilytohelpdecorateDallas’s75-occupantFamilyGatewayShelterwithballoonsandstreamers,celebratingthebirthdaysof11boysandgirls,with60morehomelesskidsinattendance.“ThatfirstpartywasbetterthanIcouldhaveeverimagined,”saysPaige.NowPaigeandherstaffofthreepaidemployeesworkwithregionalvolunteerstoplanmonthlythemedpartiesat15sheltersacrossthecountry,someofwhichhouseabusedorabandonedkids.Eachchildcelebratingabirthdaythatmonthgetsa$30gift,adecorativeplacemat,andanindividualcakeorcupcake.OneofPaige’sfavoritepartsofeachpartyiswhenthekidsmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.“Theyrarelygetachancetodreambig,”saysPaige.Herdaughter,Lizzie,nowseven,oftenhelpsoutattheparties.Paigesays,“TheonethingI’vealwayswantedisformykidtobegenerous.”1、WhatwasitthatmadePaigewanttohelpthehomelesschildren?A．AflightfromDallastoOhio. B．Herdaughter’sbirthday.C．ThephotoofaHaitianboy. D．Hertalentforthrowingparties.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impoverished”mean?A．a(chǎn)dorable B．poorC．talented D．dead3、Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?A．Atotalof75full-timeworkersareemployedbyPaigeatpresent.B．Afterunsuccessfulattempts,Paigefinallythrewawonderfulpartyforthehomelesskids.C．Kidscanspend$30tocelebratetheirbirthday.D．Paigecommitsherselftothecauseofhelpingthehomelesskids.4、WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkPaigeis?A．Caringandsensitive. B．Competentandloyal.C．Kindandperseverant. D．Responsibleanddisciplined.Text4FamousModernChineseBuildingsBeijingInternationalAirportThefirstplacemostvisitorsseewhentheyarriveinChinaisBeijingInternationalAirport.Theairportwasconstructedinthe1950s.Ithasanindoorgarden,achildren’splayground,andover70foodbusinessesinTerminal3alone.ShanghaiWorldFinancialCenterCompletedin2008,SWFCtookover10yearstocompleteduetofinancialshortagesandconstructiondelays.Sinceitscompletion,ithaswoncountlessarchitecturalawards.TouristsarewelcomeatSWFC'sviewingplatform,whichat474metersabovegroundistheworldshighestclosedviewingplatform.TheWaterCubeItwasconstructedforuseduringtheBeijing2008SummerOlympics.Nowvisitorscanexpresssurpriseatthearchitectureofthebuilding.Theycanenjoytheindooratmosphereaswell.AmongtheofferingsoftheWaterCubearearestaurantandbar,ashoppingarea,andWaterWorld,afamilywaterparkTheBird'sNest,BeijingItwasdesignedmainlyforthe2008SummerOlympics.Itcanholdupto80,000peopleandhasbeenusedforawinterthemepark.Nowadays,itsmainincomeisasatouristattraction.Itdrawsmorethan20,000touristseveryday.NationalCenterforthePerformingArtsItwascompletedin2007.Thebuildingissurroundedbyaman-madelake,requiringgueststoenterviaanundergroundhallway.ItishometoanOperaHall,MusicHall,andTheater.1、Whichofthefollowingbuildingswasfirstconstructed?A．BeijingInternationalAirport. B．ShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter.C．TheWaterCube. D．TheBirdsNest,Beijing.2、WhywastheconstructionofShanghaiWorldFinancialCenterdelayed?A．Itneededmoreconstructionworkers. B．Itwasshortofmoney.C．Itaddedanextraviewing-platform. D．Itfacedtoomuchterribleweather.3、Howdoesthebird'sNestoperatedaily?A．Byrentingthewinterthemepark. B．Byincreasingitsopeningtime.C．Bychargingtouristsforadmissionfees. D．Bygivingsomeliveconcerts.4、WhatcanyoudoinNationalCenterforthePerformingArt?A．Enjoysportsevents. B．Playmusicalinstruments.C．Attendsciencelectures. D．Watchdifferentperformances.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)DearSir,Inreply1．youradvertisementintoday’sChinaDailyregardingavacancy(空缺)inyouroffice,Iwishtoapplyforthepositionofseniorclerk,2．youhavespecified．IfeelsurethatIcanmeetyourspecialrequirementsthatthecandidate(應(yīng)試者)musthave3．highcommandofEnglish,forI4．(graduate)fromtheEnglishLanguageDepartmentofWuhanUniversitythreeyearsago．InadditiontomystudyofEnglishintheuniversity,Ihaveworkedforthree5．(year)asasecretaryinthefirmofABCTradingCoLtd．Themainreasonfor6．(change)myemploymentistogainmoreexperiencewithasuperiortradingcompanylike7．(you)．Ibelievethatmyeducationandexperiencewillprove8．(use)forworkinyouroffice．Iamenclosingmyresume,certificateofgraduationandaletterofrecommendationfromthepresidentoftheuniversity．Ishallbegrateful9．youwillgivemeapersonalinterviewatyour10．(convenient)．Verytrulyyours,LiMeiDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankAtrailofhotspringsdotthenorthernKapongDistrictFortreeworshipers,it'sasitebestdescribedasawesomeVisitorscanenjoytheancienthotsprings,1．(understand)theirtherapeuticpropertiesfromknowledge2．(pass)downfromonegenerationtoanotherRain,drizzleandcloudyskiesaretypicalinPhangNga,makingsecludedplacesevenmoremesmerizinginsceneryVisitPhangNgaforafewdaysandyouwillimmediatelyrealisethatonce3．(overlook)thingsturnouttobehiddengemsandone4．haveplannedformoretimetoenjoythemallTheever-famousPhangNgabayisinfactbestseennotfromthemiddleofthebay,butinsteadfromthe5．(elevate)shoresofSamedNangCheeYoucan’tpickthebestweather,6．evenonpartlycloudydays,themagnificentnaturallimestonestructuresofthebayissimplyspectacularIfyou'veheardaboutthetradingroutesoftheThaisouthandtheMalaypeninsula,youwillnoticearemnantofthisdirectlinkbetweenPhuket(普吉)andPhangNga(攀牙)7．themajortradinghubofPhangNgaintheolddays,thedistrictofTakuaPaboastsasmallbutuntaintedstretchofanoldSino-EnglishcommunityTheseoriginalcentury-oldshophousesare“soauthentic”herealocaltoldme,itcanoverwhelmPhuketpeoplewithnostalgiaHowever,thetowncentreofPhangNgaisnotTakuaPa,thoughThestoryhasit8．backin1809,theSiam-BurmesewarsdrovepeopledowntoPhangNgabay，hencethenewsettlementthathasnowbecometheprovince'smunicipalseatIt'sstillsmallinsize,butwithnewernaturalcharmsMountains9．(surround)PhangNgawiththemostmagnificentlimestonepeaks10．createwonderfullyamazingsignatureviewsDrivingthroughthetown'ssmallparallelstreetsandlookingup,onecanonlymarvelatMotherNaturePerpetualrainandmistymorningstovirtualgreenness---PhangNgapeoplewillensureyougetallthatSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.1、Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.2、Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.3.3、Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.4、Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5.Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.5、Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A．Becheerful.B．Dothingstogether.C．Donotwaittobespokento.D．Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.F.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.G.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.Anewstudysuggeststhatthetimingofawoundaffectsthespeedatwhichitheals(治愈).Wo