2006AlthoughAlthoughthefiguremayhomelessisanothermatterdoagreeanother thatthenumberofthe 該句是復合句，句子的主干是analystsdoagreeonanothermatter...。that引導的同位語從句對anothermatter的內容進行解釋說明。EvenEvenwhenhomelessindividualsmanagetofindathatwillgivethemthreemealsadayandaplacesleepat agoodnumberstillspendthebulkofeachdaywanderingthe 該句是復合句，agoodnumberstillspendthebulkofeachdaywanderingthestreet，句中包含一個Evenwhen引導的讓步狀語從句和一個that引導的定語從句。Manywhilenotaddictedormentallytheeverydaysurvivalneededtoturntheirlives該句是復合句，句子的主干是Manyothers...lacktheeverydaysurvivalskills...。while引導的讓步狀語從BostonGlobereporterChristhatthesituationwillonlywhentherecomprehensive thataddressthemanyneedsofthe該句是復合句，BostonGlobereporterChrisReidynotesthat...。that引導的賓語從句中包含一個when引導的時間狀語從句和一個that引導的定語從句。PartTheThecasinoissuedtohim,asagoodcustomer,a“FunCard”, whenusedinthe主句主語主句謂語間接賓 直接賓語定語從句標志 pointsformealsanddrinks,從句謂語1賓 enablesthecasinototracktheuser’sgambling賭場發給像他這樣的優秀顧客一張“游樂卡”，在賭場使用時可以積分，換取食物和飲料，這樣賭場便能跟蹤使用者的賭博活動。Card”，該從句中包含兩個并列的謂語earns和enables。 is thethatitshouldhaverefused 主句主語主句謂 patronagebecauseitknewhewas該句是復合句句子的主干是heissuingthecasino...現在分詞短語charging...中包含that引導的賓語從句，該賓語從句中包含一個because引導的原因狀語從句，該原因狀語從句中包含省略了連接詞that的賓語從句，作knew的賓語。Notingthe“medical/psychological”natureofproblemgambling the beforebeingreadmittedtothehewouldhavetopresent demonstratingthatpatronizingthecasinowouldposenothreattohissafetyorwell-信中指出了不良賭博行為的生理和心理方面的本質特點，并且通知威廉斯，在能再次進入賭場之前，他，證明光顧賭場不會危及到他的安全和健康。個that引導的賓語從句作demonstrating的賓語。Thefourth oftheDiagnosticandStatisticalManualofMental lessofmoneythanofthrillofrisksrisksinquestofa該句是復合句，Thefourthedition...says...，saysthat的賓語從句，作says的賓語。Pushedbyscience,orwhatclaimstobe is whatoncewere characterflawsormoralaspersonalityakintophysical該句是復合句，societyisreclassifyingwhat...aspersonalitydisorders...，reclassifying的賓語由what引導的賓語從句充當。Bythetimehehadlosttoifhecouldbackto hewould到他輸掉Fatherpartofthewhenhethatitistheintellectualswho該句是復合句，FatherBruckbergertoldpartofthestory...。when引導的時間狀語從句中包含that引導的賓語從句，該賓語從句是個強調句（itis...who...）。 suchproblemsconsciously,articulately,andfirstbyaskingfactual thenbyaskingmoralquestions,finallybysuggesting whichseemsappropriateinthelightoftheandandmoral whichhehas他有意識地、明確地、坦誠地探討這些問題，首先提問事實性問題，然后提問道德性問題，最后根據他所獲得的事實和道德方面的信息提出看似合理的行動建議。中包含兩個which引導的定語從句。Likeotherhumanmoralevenintheeverydayperformanceofroutineduties—heisnotsupposedtocookhisexperiments,manufactureevidence,ordoctorhis該句為復合句，heencountersmoralissues...，破折號后面的內容作插入語，對主句內容進ThedeThedefinitionalsoexcludesthemajorityofteachers,despitethefact thatteachinghas 狀語主句謂 beenthewherebymanyintellectualsearntheir該句是復合句，Thedefinition...excludesthemajorityofteachers...，despite引導的讓步狀語中包含that引導的同位語從句，該同位語從句中又包含whereby引導的定語從句。2005,unlikewestand該句是并列句，由but連接的兩個并列分句構成。其中，第二個分句中包含一個because引導的表語從句。ourarelimitedtothosewhichfloatthroughthemissingthemajorityofwhichstickto1(PS1(PS該句是復合句，Thismeansthat...。thatmeans的賓語，InIn though, areextremelysensitivetosmells,evenifwedonotgenerallyrealizeit. StrangelyStrangely,some findthattheycansmellonetypeofflowerbutnotanother,whereas aresensitivetothesmellsofboth athasbeen insensitivetoacertain cansuddenlybecomesensitivetowhenexposedtoitoften然而，研究發現即使人們起初對某種氣味不敏感，當經常接觸這種氣味時，他們也會對這種氣味突然敏感起來。該句是復合句，ithasbeenfoundthat...。it是形式主語，that引導的主語從TheThe forinsensitivityto seemsto thecaniftokeepallsmellreceptorsworkingallthe new 該句是復合句，句子的主干是Theexplanation...seemstobethat...。that引導的表語從句的主干為brainfindsitinefficient...butcancreatenewreceptors...。 mayalsoexplainwhywearenotusuallysensitivetoourownsmells—wesimplydonotneedto該句是復合句，句子的主干是Thismayalsoexplainwhy...，破折號后面的部分作插入語。TheThebrainfinds tokeepsmellreceptorsavailableforunfamiliarandemergencysignals suchasthesmellofwhichmightindicatethedangerof定語從句，thesmellof該句是復合句，Thebrainfindsitbest...。whichthesmellofPart (theleadersofprovincial iftheyhaveanybreath after about attheirlateJulyannual might a todo toreducehealth-care在七月底的年度大會上，加拿大的省總理們（各省政府的領導們）在抱怨渥太華政府之后，如果還有力氣的話，或許會抽出時間來一起做些事情，那就是減少醫療開支。該句是復合句，Canada’spremiersmightspareamomenttodosomething...。句中包含一個if引導的條件狀語從句。Insteadofhavingoneprovince—oraseriesofhospitalswithinaprovince—negotiateapriceforagivendrugtheprovincialthenationalwouldonbehalfofall這個國家機構代表各省來談判，而不是讓一個省——或者省內的幾家醫院——就該省藥物清單上的某種藥品進行議價。該句是簡單句，thenationalagencywouldnegotiate...，havesb.dosomething的結構，兩個破折號之間的部分作插入語，補充說明oneprovince。onewhytheideaofanationallisthasn’tgoneanywhere,whiledrugcostsrising shouldwhathehadtosayabout“Anationaldrugagencywould governmentsmoreinfluenceonpharmaceutical inordertotrytoconstraintheever-costof whenthepremiersgatherinNiagaraFallstoassembletheirusualcomplaint shouldalsogetaboutsomethingintheirthatwouldhelptheirbudgetsand因此，當省總理們在尼亞加拉瀑布城匯集，像往常那樣抱怨的時候，他們也應該盡快在自己的職權范圍內做一些他們能做的事情來解決預算問題和幫助病人。該句是復合句，theyshouldalsogetcracking...。when引導的時間狀語從句和that引導的定語從句。,iftheprovinceswanttorunthehealth-careshouldtheycanrunstartingwithaninterprovincialhealth thatwouldendduplication,saveadministrativecosts,prevent provincefrombeingplayedoffagainstanother,andbargainforbetterdrugprices.因此，如果各省想管理醫療事業的話，它們應該證明自己能管理好，首先開出一張省際清單來結束重復浪費，節省管理成本，防止各省之間相爭，并且爭取更合理的藥品價格。該定語從句中包含四個并列的謂語：wouldend...save...prevent...andbargain...。willcan,ifoneprovinceincludesadrugonitsthetoincludeitonreducingourontheNorthAmericanwhoserelatetoexperiencesandcultural whicharedifferentfromourtheNorthAmerican alsothebetweenEuropeanforthecreationofabankforTelevision ,onthemodeloftheEuropeanInvestmentsBank,will the necessaryforproduction

2004ManyManytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency(crimescommittedbyyoung eithereitherontheindividualoronasthemajorcontributing

centeringonthe thatchildrenengageincriminal becausetheywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousthattheyhavecriminalbehaviorthroughinteractionwith該句是復合句，句子的主干結構為Theories...suggestthat...orthat...。that引導的賓語從句，作suggest的并列賓語，其中，第一個賓語從句中包含because引導的原因狀語從句。focusingontheroleofinresponsetotheirtoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicasarejectionMostofjuvenilehavefocusedfromdisadvantagedignoringthe thatchildrenfromwealthyhomesalsocommit 該句是復合句，句子的主干是Mosttheories...havefocusedonchildren...。ignoring.中包含一個that引導的同位語從句。Forexample,changesintheeconomythatleadtofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrising狀語，表舉例主句主 ingeneralmakegainful

increasinglydifficulttoobtain.該句是復合句，changesmakegainfulemployment...difficulttoobtain。thatMoreMorefamiliesconsistofone-parenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents;consequently,childrenarelikely 結果狀語分句2主語系表結havelesssupervisionatthanwascommoninthetraditionalfamilyOtherintheearlierpartofthiswhowerelesseagertodealwithbizarrefrom“exotic” werenotalwaysso該句是復合句，Otherlinguists...werenotalwayssograteful。who引導的定NativeNativeAmerican areindeed somuchsoin couldbebytheUSmilitaryasa該句是復合句，NativeAmericanlanguagesareindeeddifferent...，so...that結構，that引導結果狀語從句主句主語becauseitiseasiertoformulatecertainconceptsandnotothersagiven the ofthat alongonetrackandnotalong 該句是復合句，Hereasonedthat...。thatreasoned的賓語，該賓語從句中包含一個because引導的原因狀語從句。2003BecauseBecausetheyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalteenagersareespeciallyself- and need the thatcomesfromachieving 連詞謂語 andknowingthattheiraccomplishmentsareadmiredby該句是復合句，teenagersareespeciallyself-consciousandneedtheconfidence...。第一個that引導定語從句，修飾confidence，第二個that引導賓語從句，作knowing的賓語。However,thetypicalteenageisalreadyfilledsomuchthatitwouldbewise writtenbookreviews,displayingstudentartwork,andsponsoringbookdiscussion該句是復合句，thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetition。句中包含so...that...結構，that引導的結果狀語從句中包含inwhich引導的定語從句。AAvarietyofactivitiesshouldbe so participantscanremainactiveaslongas they goonsomethingwithoutfeelingguiltyandwithoutlettingthe 應該組織各種各樣的活動，以便參與者愿意積極參加多久就參加多久，然后轉而參加別的活動時，既不會感到內疚，也不會使別的參與者失望。本句是復合句，Avarietyofactivitiesshouldbeorganized。sothat引導的目的狀語從句和aslongas引導的時間狀語從句。OnOnthe they canhelpstudentsacquireasenseofcommitmentbyplanningforrolesthat 主句主語主句謂 arewithintheircapabilitiesandtheirattentionandbyhavingclearlystated該句是復合句，theycanhelpstudentsacquireasenseofcommitment...，ThereforeTherefore, isimportanttostudyhumansinalltheirrichnessanddiversityinacalmandsystematicwiththethattheknowledgeresultingfromsuchstudiescanleadhumanstoamorewayoflivingwiththemselvesandwithallotherlifeformsonthisplanethope的內容。2002AsAswasdiscussed itwas notuntilthe19th that the becamethepre-electronicfollowinginthewakeofthepamphletandthebookandinthecompanyofItwasduringthesametimethatthecommunicationsrevolutionspeededup,beginningwithtransport, ofthemotorcarandtheair isgenerallyrecognized,however, theintroductionofthecomputerintheearly形式主 謂 插入 主語從句標志 從句主20thcentury,followedbytheinventionoftheintegratedcircuitduringthe1960s,changedthe過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾althoughitsimpactonthemediawasnotimmediately狀從句謂 賓的主語；although引導讓步狀語從句。TheThecommunicationsrevolutionhasinfluencedbothworkandleisureandhowwethinkandfeelboth分句1主 謂placeand therehavebeen轉折連 系表結構作謂連賓語從句作賓語aboutitseconomic,political,socialcultural該句是并列句，由but連接兩個獨立的分句構成。其中，第一個分句包含how引導的賓語從句WhatWhatisisatechnologyofbut havebeenslowtodevelopthesciencefrom連詞2whichsuchatechnologymightbeAsAstheinteractionbetweenorganismandenvironmenthascometobeunderstood,however,effects assignedtostatesofmind,feelings,and are tobetracedtoaccessible and technologyofbehaviormaythereforebecome然而，隨著有機體和環境之間的相互作用逐漸為人們所了解，曾經被認為是由心態、情感和性格特征產生的影響現在已開始可以從現有環境中尋找答案了，行為技術也有可能因此應運而生。2001InasignificanttighteningoflegalcontrolsovertheLordtheLordwilladraftbillthatwillproposemakingpaymentstowitnessesillegalandwillstrictlycontroltheamountof賓 定語從句，修飾draftthatcanbegiventoa beforeatrial 該句是復合句，LordIrvinewillintroduceadraftbill...，句中包含兩個定語從句和一個時間InalettertoGeraldchairmanoftheHouseofCommonsMediaSelectLord whichsaidthatselfregulationdidnotoffer 在寫給下院媒體特別委員會主席杰拉爾德·考夫曼的信中，歐文勛爵說，他贊同委員會今年的報告，該，自我約束未能提供足夠的控制力。該句是復合句，句子的主干為LordIrvinesaid...，said后面跟有一個省略了連接詞that的賓語從句PublicationofthetwodaysafterLordIrvinecausedastormofmediawhenhetheinterpretationofprivacycontrolscontainedinEuropeanlegislationwouldbelefttojudgesratherthan該句是復合句，Publicationofthelettercame...，其中包含一個狀語從句、一個時間狀語從TheTheLordChancellorsaidintroductionoftheHumanRightsBill,whichmakestheEuropean onHumanRightslegallybindingin laid thateverybodywasentitledto and publicfigurescouldgotocourttoprotectthemselvesandtheir該句是復合句，TheLordChancellorsaid...，saidthat的賓語從句，作其賓語，introductionoftheHumanRightsBilllaiddownthat...andthat...，which引導的非限制性定語從句使該賓語從句形成了主謂分隔的現象，laiddown后面是兩個that引導的定語從句。“Bylinkingdirectlytoournervouscouldpick whatwe and, simulatefeelingtoo sothatwecanstarttodevelopfullsensoryenvironments,ratherliketheholidays TotalRecallortheStarTrekholodeck,” says.其中包含一個sothat引導的目的狀語從句。theofsyntheticlifelikewillpeoplemaynotbeabletodistinguishbetweentheirfriendsandthe語從句，作mean的賓語。2000 mustuse主句主語thissurplusinthreeways:asseedforsowing,asaninsuranceagainstthe asa whichhemustsellinordertoreplaceoldagriculturalandobtainchemicalfertilizerstofeedthe該句是復合句，Hemustusethissurplus...，冒號后面的部分可看做插入語，threeGovernmentsGovernmentsthroughouttheworldactontheassumptionthatthewelfareoftheirpeopledepends ontheeconomicstrengthandwealthofthe該句是復合句，Governments...actontheassumption...，that引導的同位語從句。 also means thatgovernmentsareincreasinglycompelledtointerfereinthesesectorsin 狀語主句謂 tostepupproductionandensurethatitisutilizedtothebest該句是復合句，句子的主干為Itmeansthat...，句中包含兩個that引導的賓語從句。ForFormay invariousways,includingthesettingupoft