2023年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市中考英語(yǔ)真題一、閱讀單選1.WaystoMakePasswords（密碼）SaferManypeoplepicksomethingsimpleandeasyforthepasswords,suchassimplecombinations（組合）oftheirnames,ages,orThesepeoplearetryingtomakelifeeasyforthemselves.Buttheyarealsomakingiteasyforhackers（黑客）tobreakintotheiraccounts（賬戶）.Hereissomeadvice.*Usecapitalletters;*Addnumbersand/orsymbols（符號(hào)）topasswords^Don1tusepersonalinformation;*Usedifferentpasswordsfordifferentaccounts;*Changethepasswordseverythreemonths.Whydomanypeopleusesimplepasswordsintheirdailylife?Tochangepersonalinformation.Tomakelifeeasyforthemselves.Tohelphackersgetinformationquickly.Howoftenshouldwechangethepasswordsaccordingtothetext?A.Everymonth.B.Everytwomonths.C.Everythreemonths.A.Everymonth.B.Everytwomonths.C.Everythreemonths.A.noteB.bookC,menuA.handshakewelcomeC?conversationA.fightingB.fearingC.cryingA.valueB.worryC.doubtA.pitifullyA.noteB.bookC,menuA.handshakewelcomeC?conversationA.fightingB.fearingC.cryingA.valueB.worryC.doubtA.pitifullyB?importantlyC.painfully五、語(yǔ)法填空8.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DoyouknowWorldLetterWritingDay?Itfalls]September1steveryyear.ItwassetupbyRichardSimpkinin2014.Heencouragedpeople2(take)abreakfromtoday1ssocialmedia(媒體)andwritealettertosomeonebyhand.Whoshouldyouwriteto?Thinkaboutafriendorrelativethatlivesfaraway.Aparentorbestfriendwouldalsolovetoreceive3(you)letter.Howdoyouwritealetter?4(general)speaking,aletterincludestheseparts.Thedateandagreeting(問(wèn)彳唉語(yǔ))suchas"Dear…"shouldbeatthetopoftheletter.Aclosingsuchas“Love”oruYourstruly"needstofollowthebody.Enditby5(sign)it.Whyshouldyoupickupapenandwritealetter?Itisasurprisethatmaymakesomeone1sday.It's6goodwaytoshowpeoplethatyouhavebeenthinkingofthem.Everyonelovesapersonaltouch.Itmakes7（enjoy）memories（叵HZ）.Somepeoplesave8（letter）andlookatthemovertheyears.Arecentstudyshowsthatletterwriting9（make）thewriterhappy,too.uHandwritingisyourDNA.It'syourfingerprintthatonlyyoucansharewithothers/*saidRichardSimpkin.So,getsomepaper10pickupapen.Startwritingalettertoday!六、語(yǔ)篇翻譯9.閱讀下面短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。TheGreatWallofChina,likethePyramidsofEgypt,theTajMahalinIndiaandtheHangingGardensofBabylon,isoneofthegreatwondersoftheworld.1.它是世界上最長(zhǎng)的城墻。TheGreatWallhasalonghistoryofmorethan2,300years.2.Itwasrebuiltmanytimes.ItrunsacrossNorthChinalikeahugedragon.Itwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,throughmountains,tillfinallyitreachesthesea.Anditisquitetallandwide.Therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasthis.TheGreatWallisunique（獨(dú)特的）.ItisoneofthesymbolsofChina.3.有很多關(guān)于長(zhǎng)城的故事。Forexample,MengJiangnvWeepingovertheGreatWallisasadbuttouchinglovestory.Fromthestory,welearnthattheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstoneandearth,butofflesh（肉）andblood.4.TheGreatWallisnotjustawall.Thewallswereconnectedbyasystem（系統(tǒng)）ofwatch-towers.Thesewereusednotonlytostoptheenemy5sattack（攻擊）butalsotocommunicatewiththecapitalbysignal.NotriptoChinaiscompletewithoutvisitingtheGreatWall.5.TodaytheGreatWallisamust-see.Itssizeandbeautywilltakeyourbreathaway.AtourtotheGreatWallwillgiveyouatasteofChina'shistoryandwillprovideyouwiththejourneyofalifetime!JustastheChinesesayinggoes,“Hewhodoesn'treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman."七、材料作文10.學(xué)校英文報(bào)正在以“AmazingHunan”為題開(kāi)展征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合以下圖示，寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿。要求:⑴短文必須包括圖示中的所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;(2)80詞左右(標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭都已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));⑶文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名oykmazing,JfuncmPeople:helpful,warm-hearted.⑶文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名oykmazing,JfuncmPeople:helpful,warm-hearted.???Meansoftransport:high-speedtrain:convcnienLuser-friendly\\PlacesoTinterest:j]Zhangjiajie:picturesque,brcathiakinglybeautifulricenoodles:(asly.mouth-waceringWordbank:transport交通；convenient方便的AmazingHunanHunanisalovableandlivableplace.A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.WelcometoTHINKUniversalSchoolTHINKUniversalSchool（TUS）isatravelinghighschool.Thestudentsliveandlearninfourdifferentcountrieseachyear.Theymakeunforgettableconnectionsbetweentheirstudiesandtheworldaroundthem.ImaginereadingTheTravelsofXuXiakeasyoufollowXuXiakeWhatwouldthestudentsatTUSdowhilevisitingthePyramidsofEgypt?A.Watchavideoabouttheschool.B.Listentoastoryaboutthegreatbuildings.C.ReadsomethingaboutXuXiake7stravels.WhatdoesTUSaimtodo?A.Helpstudentsbecomewell-rounded.B.Getstudentstobeofftherealworld.C.Makestudentstravelandlearnonline.sjourneyacrossChina,orlisteningtoastoryaboutthePyramids（金字塔）ofEgyptwhilevisitingthegreatbuildings.Ourcoursesprovideanexcellenteducationthroughacombinationofreal-worldexplorationWhatwouldthestudentsatTUSdowhilevisitingthePyramidsofEgypt?A.Watchavideoabouttheschool.B.Listentoastoryaboutthegreatbuildings.C.ReadsomethingaboutXuXiake7stravels.WhatdoesTUSaimtodo?A.Helpstudentsbecomewell-rounded.B.Getstudentstobeofftherealworld.C.Makestudentstravelandlearnonline.1.HowmanycountriesdothestudentsatTUSvisiteveryyear?3.AnyonewhohasseenTheSoundofMusic,theOscar-winningmovie,knowsthefamouscityofSalzburginAustria.Themusicalmoviewasfilmedinandaroundthecity.Toenjoytheamazing（令人驚嘆的）city,youonlyhavetowalkthroughthealleys（小巷）.ThesoundsofmusicinSalzburgarenotjustfromthefamousfilm.Mozart,oneofthegreatestmusicians,wasbornhere,andthecityisproudofhim.You'11hearMozart1smusicalloverthecity.AndyoucanvisitMozart1sbirthplace,learnabouthischildhoodandeventrythechocolatenamedforhim:aMozartball!Don'tmissvisitingtheSalzburgResidenz,whichwastherulers5palaceinthepast.ItwasherethatMozartperformed（表演）forthefirsttimeinhislife.AvisittoSalzburginDecembermustincludetimeintheChristmasmarkets,whichcanbefoundhereandthere.Visitthemarketplacesforahotdrink.Thenenjoythebeautifulhandiworkforsale.SaltwassoimportanttothecityofSalzburgthatthecitywasnamedforit.This“whitegold"broughtwealthtotherulers.YoucanvisittheHalleinSaltMine（礦），oneoftheoldestintheworld.Takeatrainrideintothemountain,whereminerswillexplaintheminingprocess（過(guò)程）.Thenenjoyaboatrideacrossanundergroundlake.ThesearejustafewoftheenjoyableplacesinthissmallAustriancity.Therearemuchmorewaitingforyoutoexplore.Makesuretoplanatriptothisbreathtakingcity.Itshistoryandculturewillexciteyoursenses.1.Whatdoweknowabout1.WhatdoweknowaboutTheSoundofMusic?ItwasfilmedbyMozart.ItisanOscar-winningmovie.ItisamovieofSalzburg'schocolate.WheredidMozartperformforthefirsttimeinhislife?InaChristmasmarket.AttheHalleinSaltMine.AttheSalzburgResidenz.Whatistheuwhitegold"inParagraph4?A.Salt. B.Music. C.Ahotdrink.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreewith?Salzburgistoosmalltovisit.Salzburgisaplaceworthvisiting.ThereisnothinginterestinginSalzburg.Whatsection（部分）ofamagazineisthetexttakenfrom?A.Travel. B.Sports. C.Science.other,andrespect（尊重）andunderstandoneanother.Isupposethisisquiteaninterestingidea.Foronething,weliveinaworldwheretherearemoreandmoreoldpeople.Theworldisfacingthisproblemanditspopulationages.Itwillbeimportantforyoungpeopletobeabletounderstandandcarefortheelderlyinthecomingyears.Regretfully,myowngrandparentsweren'taroundwhenIwaslittle,astheyhadalreadypassedaway.Inevergottolearnwhattheworldwaslikethroughtheireyes,orwhatkindsofproblemstheymighthavefacedwhentheyweremyage.Tome,theirliveswillalwaysbeamystery-hardtounderstandorexplain.However,IthinkIcanstilllearnfromotherpeopleofoldergenerations（輩）.Imightfindsomeoftheirideasoutofdate,andtheymightbelievethatmygeneration'swayofthinkingisstrangeorincorrect.Butwecanstilllearnfromeachotheranyway.WhatisspecialabouttheSmith1sCareHome?A.Itisonlyachildcarecenteractually.B?Theelderlylookafterkidscarefullythere.C.Itacceptsboththeelderlyandpre-schoolkids.Inthewriter,sopinion（觀點(diǎn)）,whatproblemistheworldfacing?Therearemoreandmoreoldpeople.Theworld'spopulationisdroppingrapidly.Theworldisshortofcarehomesforoldpeople.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mystery"meaninParagraph4?A.笑話 B.悲劇 C.謎團(tuán)Howdoesthewriterdevelophis/herideainthistext?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byraisingquestions.Whatisthemainpuiposeofthetext?Toexplainwhytheworld1spopulationages.Toencouragedifferentgenerationstolearnfromeachother.Toshowthatoldergenerations1waysofthinkingareincorrect.二、閱讀還原5選55.閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。HowtoImproveYourReadingLearninghowtoreadwellinEnglishmightnotbeaneasytask.]ReadingwellinEnglishisusefulformanyreasons,notonlyfortakingtests.IfyouwanttoimproveyourreadinginEnglish,thefollowingarejustforyou!Chooserightreadingmaterials（材料）.Therearesomanychoices!Therearetextbooksandgradedreaders,buttherearealsoalotmorebooksyoucanread.2Hereisagoodruletofollow:choosereadingmaterialswhereyouunderstandatleast80%ofthecontent（內(nèi)容）.Beintentional（意圖明確的）.Beingintentionalmeansdoingsomethingonpurposewithareasoninmind.Withreading,youneedtobeintentionalbysettingareadingaim.Decideonacertainnumberofpagesyouwanttoreadeachday.3Tomakesureyourdailypracticegetsdone,sparesometimeandputitinyourstudyplan!4Readingcanbothintroduceyoutonewvocabulary（詞匯）andteachyouhowtousethem.ManywordsinEnglishareoftenusedtogetherinaconsistent（相互連貫的）way.Readinggroupsofwords,orwordsthatgotogether,willhelpyoubetterunderstandhowtouseyournewvocabulary.Don'ttrytounderstandeverything.Asyou5repracticingyourreading,youneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeverysingleword,andthat'sOK!Yourbraincan'tlearnsomanynewthingsatonetime.It'smoreimportanttogetthebigpictureofwhatyouarereading.5A.Readwordgroups.B?Don'tchooseabookthatistooeasyortoodifficult.Youcouldalsobeintentionalwithplanningatimetoread.Butit5ssomethingyou'11havetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.Andyoucangobacktocheckthenewthingsyoudon'tunderstandlater.三、閱讀回答問(wèn)題6.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Oneday,agroupoftouristsfromAustraliaclimbedalargerockintheCentralParkofNewYorkCity.Theytookpicturesofoneanotherwiththehigh-risebuildingsinthebackground.Likemanyothertourists,theydidn5trealizethathighinanearbytree,therewassomethingmoreworthyofattention:aneagle-owl（雕號(hào)鳥(niǎo)）namedFlaco.Earlierthatmonth,thebirdFlacomadehisgreatescape（逃跑）fromtheCentralParkZoo.Thezookeepersthentriedseveraltimestocatchhimbutwereunsuccessful.Heseemedtobeinnohurrytoreturntothezoo.OlgaTorrey,aphotographer,hasbeenphotographinganimalsincityparksfor12years.SinceFlacoescaped,Torreyhaskeptacloseeyeonhim.Shewonderedifhewouldeverreturntothezoo.uOncehegetsatasteoffreedom,Fmnotsure..."shesaid.Still,eachdayspentoutsideputsFlacoindanger.Hemightaccidentallyhitwindowsandgetinjured（受傷）whileflying.Moreover,theeagle-owllivedhiswholelifeinthezoointhepast.Hemaynotbeusedtofindingfoodonhisown.Andifhemadeamealofarat（耗子），itmightharmhishealth-theratmightcontainpoison（含有毒物）.ThezoohashadtheworkerscarefullywatchFlacoallthetime,astheyareworriedabouthissafety.HasFlacoeatenanythingtoday?Hashegotinjuredtoday?Well,anotherdayofwatchinghasnowbegun.WheredidFlacoescapefrom?WhatisOlgaTorrey1sjob?IfFlacomadeamealofarat,whatmighthappentohim?WhydothezooworkerskeepwatchingFlacocarefully?ShouldwegetFlacobacktothezoo?Whyorwhynot?四、完形填空7.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MyfriendAndrewusedtodrinkalotandalwaysisolated（孤立）himself.Hewasandheartbroken.Hefeltthathislifewasahopelessmess.Heeventoldmethathewasonthepointofhope.Icouldn,tsolvehisproblems.But

duringtheChristmasseasontwoyearsago,IgavehimagiftthatIdidn,tevenknowIhad.ThatChristmasAndrewhadnoplacetogo,soIhimhometomyparents*houseinLondon.Myparentsweretohavehimstaywithus.Theygraciously（殷勤地）cleanedupourguestroomforhimandevenboughthimsomeChristmasgifts.F11neverthenightwhenwearrivedatmyhome