Unit2IconicAttractionsLearningAboutLanguage人教版（2019）選擇性必修四BuildupyourvocabularyLearningobjectivesLead-inReview.

MyimpressionsofAustraliaLocationtothesouthoftheequatorbeancurd,herbs,dimsimBBQ,bakeries,fast-foodjoints,butchershops,cafes

PremierfoodexperiencesAboriginesmusicandinstrumentstraightforward,free-and-easyattitude,friendliness,warmth

AustralianpeoplePracticeWritedownthewordthatmatcheseachdefinition.Makeasentencewitheachword.1._____________ animaginarylinearoundtheearthatanequaldistancefromtheNorth

andSouthPoles2._____________ anoutdoormealwithfoodcookedonametalframeoverafire3._____________ aplantthatisusedtoimprovethetasteoffood,ortomakemedicine4._____________ someonewhoownsorworksinashopthatsellsmeat5._____________ theestablishing

ofanewinstitutionororganisationequatorbarbecueherbbutcherfoundationTheequatordividestheearthintothenorthernandsouthernhemispheres.Duringthesummer,wehaveabarbecueonweekends.Variousherbswereusedtomakethemeattastebetter.Wehadtroublefindingduck,soweaskedthebutcherifhecouldorderussome.Readthefollowingpairsofsentencesandfindoutwhichunderlinedwordhasthesamemeaningastheoneusedinthereadingtext.共同的公共場所（尤指價格低廉的飲食和娛樂場所）總理；首相最著名的；第一的；首要的簡單的坦率的少數民族少數；小部分ReadanadvertisementonThailand’siconicattractions.Fillintheblanksusingthecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.stretchincludingwrestleiconendangeredamazingReadagainandthinkaboutthefollowingquestions.Whattypeofwritingisitandwhatdoesittalkabout?Whatkindoficonicattractionscanyoufindinthispassage?Whatisthewritingpurposeofthispassage?Howdoyouknowthat?Doesthisadvertisementattractyou?Whaticonicattractionattractsyoumostandwhy?Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthepassagemakeyouthinkabout?Whatcanwedotomakeouriconicattractionspopularandatthesametimewell-protected?ReviewusefulstructuresLearningobjectivesLead-inReview.Whatdoyouknowaboutthepastparticiple?Itsform?Itsusage?thepastparticipleAformBCmeaningusagePresentationadverbialpredicativeattributiveattributiveattributivepredicativeattributivepredicativeFillintheblankswiththehelpofthebeginningletters.Thenrewritethesentenceswithoutusingpastparticiplesandrecognisethedifference.1.

D

as“thehomeofgolf”,Scotlandisaperfectdestinationforarelaxingholiday.Scotlandwasdescribedas“thehomeofgolf”.Itisaperfectdestinationforarelaxingholiday.2.CubaisjustsouthofAmerica,s

fromitonlybytheStraitsofFlorida.Itisa

countryk

foritsexcitingmusicanddancing.CubaisjustsouthofAmericaandisseparatedfromitonlybytheStraitsofFlorida.Itisa

countrythatisknownforitsexcitingmusicanddancing.escribedeperatednownFillintheblankswiththehelpofthebeginningletters.Thenrewritethesentenceswithoutusingpastparticiplesandrecognisethedifference.3.Withmanypartsoftheworldnotm

yet,

researchershavebegunaprojectthat

involvestravellingaroundtheworldandtakingsamplephotographs.Manypartsoftheworldhavenotbeenmappedyet,soresearchershavebegunaprojectthatinvolvestravellingaroundtheworldandtakingsamplephotographs.4.I

bythefirstEuropeansettlerstoAustralia,

theSundayroastisnowconsidered

typicalAustralianfood.TheSundayroastwasintroducedbythefirstEuropeansettlerstoAustralia.ItisnowconsideredtypicalAustralianfood.appedntroduced

Fillintheblankswiththehelpofthebeginningletters.Thenrewritethesentenceswithoutusingpastparticiplesandrecognisethedifference.5.E

tothefreezingweather,manybravetouristsandscientistsstillchooseto

visitAntarctica.ManybravetouristsandscientistswhovisitAntarcticaareexposedtothefreezingweather.However,theystillchoosetovisitAntarctica.6.I

byChineseculture,manycapitalcitiesnowhaveChinatownswhicharein

themselvespopulartouristattractions.ManycapitalcitieshavebeeninfluencedbyChineseculture.TheynowhaveChinatownswhichareinthemselvespopulartouristattractions.xposednfluenced過去分詞2.過去分詞作表語（1）過去分詞作表語時，通常表示主語的特點或所處的狀態。（2）有些動詞，如interest、bore、worry、surprise、frighten等通常用其過去分詞形式來修飾人，用其現在分詞形式來修飾物。Thestoreisnowclosed.商店現在關門了。ThebookisinterestingandI’minterestedinit.這本書很有趣，我對它很感興趣。

3.過去分詞作狀語（1）過去分詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語通常為句子的主語，表示的動作與其邏輯主語之間是被動關系。一般用逗號與句子其他部分隔開。（2）根據需要，過去分詞前可加上when、while、until、once、though、aslongas、unless、as

if、evenif等詞。（3）過去分詞作狀語時的位置：句前和句后都可。Writteninahurry,thisarticlewasnotsogood.因為寫得匆忙，所以這篇文章不是很好。When

givenamedicalexamination,youshouldkeepcalm.當你做體檢時應保持鎮定。注意：如果過去分詞作狀語時，前面再加上其邏輯主語，句子的主語就不再是過去分詞的邏輯主語，這種帶邏輯主語的過去分詞結構實際上屬于獨立主格結構。Thesignalgiven,thebusstarted.信號一發出，公共汽車就開動了。

4.過去分詞作賓語補足語過去分詞作賓語補足語，說明賓語的狀態或性質，賓語是其邏輯主語，一般是過去分詞動作的承受者，即邏輯上的被動關系。而從時間角度考慮，過去分詞通常表示動作已經完成。作賓語補足語的過去分詞大多數來自及物動詞，強調被動或完成。但也有少數來自不及物動詞，強調動作完成后的狀態。（1）感官動詞see、notice、watch、hear、feel、find等后通常接動詞的過去分詞作賓語補足語。Isawhiseyesfixedonmewithcuriosity.

我看見他的眼睛盯著我，充滿了好奇。（2）使役動詞get、have、make、leave、keep等后常用過去分詞作賓語補足語。Whenyouaremakingaspeech,youshouldspeakloudertomakeyourselfheard.當你在作報告時，你應該講得大聲一點兒使得被人聽清。

（3）在表示希望和要求的動詞（如wish、want、like、order等）后，常使用動詞的過去分詞作賓語補足語。Theywantedtheirbuildingsconstructedinawaytolookunusual.他們希望他們的大樓用一種看起來與眾不同的方式建造。（4）“with+賓語+過去分詞”結構：過去分詞用作介詞with的賓語補足語。這一結構通常在句

中作時間、方式、條件、原因等狀語。Withallthethingssheneededbought,shewenthomehappily.買完需要的所有東西，她高興地回家了。（表時間）Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.事情得到解決，我們都回家了。（表原因）Shestoodinfrontofhim,withhereyesfixedonhisface.她站在他面前，眼睛注視著他的臉。（表方式）Withwaterheated,wecanseethesteam.水一被加熱，我們就會看到水蒸氣。（表條件）

Completethesentencesusingthe-edformsoftheverbsbelow,andthenstatethefunctionsofthe-edforms.Workbookbalance astonish expose connect leave introduceastonishedconnectedLeftbalancedexposedIntroducedpredicativeattributiveadverbialattributivepredicativeadverbialCompletethesentenceswiththewordsintheleftboxandthe-edformsoftheverbsintherightbox.WorkbooktheircarstartedherpaintingsdisplayedmyselfthrownmytimetakenupsausageburnedyourbedroomtidiedvisitedproposedclaimedsayinggainedhelpedReadagainandthinkaboutthefollowingquestions.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?Whatisthetopicsentence?BelowisanintroductiontoAustralianAboriginalrockart,butitcontainsquiteafewverbformmistakes.Correctthemistakes.WorkbookprizedhavebeenestimatedcarryingWordsandExpressionsEthnicminoritygroupsinChinaareoftenentitledtospecialfundsfromthegovernmenttohelpprotecttheirculturalheritage.(P16)

在中國，少數民族經常有權從政府獲得特別基金，來保護他們的文化遺產。entitle/?n?ta?tl/vt.給……命名（或題名）；使享有權利

搭配entitlesb.todosth. 給某人做某事的權利entitletosth. 有權；有資格（to是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞）entitletoconsideration 值得一提 entitletoone’sownopinion 有某人自己的見解entitletorespect 值得尊敬例句Thisticketcan

entitle

youtohaveafreemealinthishotel.這張票可以讓你在這個旅館免費吃一頓飯。Visitorscanseetheseamazingcreaturesintheirnaturaldomain,andalsosponsoranelephanttopreserveitshealthandliberty.

(P16)

游客可以在這些自然區域內看到這種神奇的動物，也可以贊助一頭大象來保護它的健康和自由。domain/d??me?n;d??'me?n/n.領域；領土；范圍

搭配inthedomainofart 藝術領域 king’sdomain 國王的領土outsidethedomainof 超出……領域 DomainName 域名publicdomain 公共領域 timedomain 時域例句Thecareofolderpeopleisbeingplacedfirmlywithinthedomainofthefamily.照顧老人正被確認為是家庭范圍的事。Visitorscanseetheseamazingcreaturesintheirnaturaldomain,andalsosponsoranelephanttopreserveitshealthandliberty.

(P16)

游客可以在這些自然區域內看到這種神奇的動物，也可以贊助一頭大象來保護它的健康和自由。s